- Java is modeled after C++.

ORIENTED
INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENT

PROGRAMMING (IDE)

- Software for building applications

COVERAGE

- introduction to encapsulation
PROGRAMMING FUNDAMENTALS
TYPES OF TEST PART 1
- multiple choice 20pts
PROGRAMMING ERRORS
- code analysis 7 items 14pts (Java
fundamentals) 3 TYPES OF ERROR
- class diagram analysis (class diagram is
1. Syntax error
given, just answer 6 questions)
- Error detected by compiler
- class UML diagram design (Translate
description to diagram 10pts) 2. Runtime Error
- Program terminates
abnormally.
3. Logic Error
INTRODUCTION TO JAVA - Program does not perform the
way it was intended to
BACKGROUND
IDENTIFIERS
- Developed by James Gosling’s team
at Sun Microsystems. - Names that identifies classes,
- Sun Microsystems was purchased by methods,and variables
Oracle in 2010. - An identifier must start with a letter,
- Originally called oak. an underscore (_), or a dollar sign
- Originally used in embedded chips in ($). It cannot start with a digit.
electronic appliances. - An identifier cannot be a reserved
- “Write once run anywhere” word.
- An identifier cannot be true, false, or
TECHNOLOGY
null.
- Java initially became attractive - An identifier can be of any length.
because Java programs can run
PRIMITIVE DATA TYPES
from a web browser. Such programs
are called applets. - integers, real numbers, characters,
and Boolean types.
FEATURES
- known as primitive data types or
- Java runs on a hypothetical fundamental types.
computer known as the Java Virtual
VARIABLES
Machine (JVM).
- “Write once, run anywhere” (WORA) - Variables are used to represent
is the slogan developed by Sun values that may be changed in the
Microsystems program.
 - Variables are for representing data of - is a construct that enables a
a certain type. program to specify alternative paths
of execution.
PROGRAMMING FUNDAMENTALS
IF-ELSE STATEMENT
PART 2 - Two-way statement

NESTED IF STATEMENT
Named Constant - The statement in an if or if-else
- syntax: final datatype CONSTANT statement can be any legal Java
NAME = value; statement, including another if or
if-else statement.

TERNARY OPERATOR
AUGMENTED ASSIGNMENT OPERATORS
- Short-hand if else
- Ex. count = count + 1;
- count += 1; SWITCH STATEMENT

INCREMENT AND DECREMENT OPERATORS - it executes statements based on the

value of a variable or an expression.
Postfix Increment / Postfix Decrement
LOOPS
- int i = 3, j = 3;
- i++; // i becomes 4 - A loop can be used to tell a program
- j--; // j becomes 2 to execute statements repeatedly

Prefix Increment /Prefix Decrement WHILE LOOP

- int i = 3, j = 3; - p executes statements repeatedly

- ++i; // i becomes 4 while the condition is true.
- --j; // j becomes 2 DO-WHILE LOOP
-
- is the same as a while loop except
LOGICAL OPERATOR that it executes the loop body first
- The logical operators !, &&, ||, and ^ then checks the loop continuation
can be used to create a compound condition
Boolean expression. FOR LOOP
- EXCLUSIVE OR ^
- T+T =F - A for loop generally uses a variable to

- F+F=F control how many times the loop

- T+F=T body is executed and when the loop

- F+T=T terminates.

04- CONTROL STRUCTURES AND 07- OBJECT-ORIENTED

DECISIONS PROGRAMMING (OOP)

IF STATEMENT PROCEDURAL PROGRAMMING

 - A programming model which is - public - the code is accessible
derived from structured for all classes
programming, based upon the - private - the code is only
concept of calling procedure. accessible within the declared
class
OOP
- default - the code is only
- A programming pattern that is built accessible within the same
around objects or entities. package
- protected - the code is
CLASS
accessible in the same
- is a template or “blueprint” for package and subclasses
objects. - NON-ACCESS MODIFIERS: do not

OBJECT control the access level

- final- the class cannot be
- is an instance of a class inherited by other classes
- abstract- the class class
08- OBJECT-ORIENTED
cannot be used to create
PROGRAMMING (OOP): objects. To access an abstract
ENCAPSULATION class, it must be inherited from
another class

. For attributes and methods, you can use:

CONSTRUCTOR
- final - attributes and methods
- special method used to initialize
cannot be
objects.
overridden/modified
- The public keyword that we are using
- static - Attributes and
in our class declarations is an
methods belongs to the class,
example of an access modifier.
rather than an object
2 TYPES OF MODIFIERS - abstract - can only be used in
an abstract class, and can
- ACCESS MODIFIERS: Controls the
only be used on methods. The
access level
method does not have a body
- public - the class is accessible
for example abstract void
by any other class
run(); The body is provided by
- default - the class is only
the subclass (inherited form).
accessible by classes in the
same package. This is used ENCAPSULATION
when you don’t specify a
- One of the fundamentals of
modifier.
object-oriented programming
For attributes, methods, and constructors, - Getters or the get method returns
you can use: the variable value ●
- Setters or the set method sets the
value
 pet has pet details

pet diamond here line pet details

PRACTICE CODE POINTERS

- Pre and postfix increment and

decrement
- If else, do while, while, switch
- Logical operators
- Modulo
- UML
- Switch case
- oop, encap