Decentralized Voting System Using Ethereum Blockchain CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Introduction to Blockchain Blockchain is a distributed digital ledger technology that allows participants in a network to share and validate transactions in a secure and transparent manner without the need for intermediaries. The technology is designed to be decentralized, meaning that the data is stored on a network of computers instead of a central database. This makes it difficult to hack or manipulate the data, ensuring the integrity and security of the system, ‘The blockchain technology gained popularity with the emergence of Bitcoin, which was the first decentralized eryptocurrency. However, the technology has since been applied to various industries, including finance, supply chain management, healthcare, and voting, among others. Blockchain works by creating blocks of data that are linked together in a chain, hence the name blockchain. Each block contains a unique code, known as a hash, that is generated based on the contents of the block. This hash is then used to link the block to the previous one, forming a chain of blocks. Once a block is added to the blockchain, it cannot be altered or deleted without the consensus of the network participants. This makes the technology immutable, ensuring that the data stored on the blockchain is tamper-proof and transparent Overall, blockchain technology has the potential to revolutionize the way we store and share data, making it more secure, transparent, and accessible,Decentralized Voting System Using Ethereum Blockchain 1.2 Decentralized Voting Using Blockchain A decentralized voting system built on the Ethereum blockchain has the potential to revolutionize the way we conduct elections, By leveraging the security, transparency, and immutability of blockchain technology, decentralized voting systems can eliminate many of the challenges and risks associated with traditional voting systems. Ina decentralized voting system, each voter has a unique digital identity, and their vote is recorded on the blockchain, ensuring that the vote is tamper-proof and cannot be altered. Decentralized voting systems also eliminate the need for intermediaries, such as government agencies, to oversee the election process, making it more efficient and less susceptible to corruption or manipulation. Furthermore, decentralized voting systems can increase voter patticipation by allowing voters to cast their ballots from anywhere in the world, as long as they have an intemet connection. This can lead to a more democratic and inclusive electoral process, with greater voter engagement and higher tumout, Overall, a decentralized voting system using the Ethereum blockchain has the potential to bring significant benefits to the electoral process, making it more cure, transparent, and accessible to everyone,Decentralized Voting System Using Ethereum Blockchain CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE SURVEY 2.1 Literature survey on Online Voting System Using Blockchain Authors: Vaibhav Anasune, Pradeep Choudhari, Madhura Kelapure, Pranali Shirke and Prasad Halgaonkar Highly advanced security methods are necessary to introduce effective online voting system in the whole world. The aspect of security and transparency is a threat from global election with the conventional system. General elections still use a centralized system where one organization that manages it, Some of the problems that can occur in traditional electoral systems are with an organization that has full control over the database and system, it is possible to manipulate with the database. This paper presents a survey on some previous voting system that is used by different countries and organizations. 2.2 A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis on Scalable Blockchain- Based Electronic Voting Systems Authors: Uzma Jafar, Mohd Juzaiddin Ab Aziz, Zarina Shukur and Hafiz Adnan Hussain Electronic voting systems must find solutions to various issues with authentication, data privacy and integrity, transparency, and verifiability. On the other hand, Blockchain technology offers an innovative solution to many of these problems. The scalability of Blockchain has arisen as a fundamental barrier to realizing the promise of this technology, especially in electronie voting. This study seeks to highlight the solutions regarding scalable Blockchain-based electronic voting systems and the issues linked with them while also nw (SLR) was used to attempting to foresee future developments. A systematic literature re complete the task, leading to the selection of 76 articles in the English language from 1 January 2017 to 31 March 2022 from the famous databases. This SLR was conducted toDecentralized Voting System Using Ethereum Blockchain identify well-known proposals, their implementations, verification methods, various cryptographic solutions in previous research to evaluate cost and time. It also identifies performance parameters, the primary advantages and obstacles presented by different systems, and the most common approaches for Blockchain scalability. In addition, it outlines several possible research avenues for developing a scalable electronic voting system based on Blockchain technology. This research helps future research before proposing or developing any solutions to keep in mind all the voting requirements, merits, and demerits of the proposed solutions and provides further guidelines for scalable voting solutions. 2.3 A Survey of Blockchain Based on E-voting Systems Authors: Yousif Osman Abuidris, Rajesh Kumar and Wang Wenyong Blockchain technology as a decentralized and distributed public ledger in a P2P network has recently gained much attention. In this technology, a linked block structure is applied, and a trusted consensus mechanism is established to synchronize data modifications, making it possible to develop a tamper-proof digital platform for data storage and sharing. We think that blockchain could be used in various interactive online systems, such as the Internet of Things, supply chain systems, voting systems, ete. The scope of this survey is to shed light on some recent contributions of the security and privacy issues associated with e-voting based on blockchain, At the end of this paper, we provided a comparison for the security and privacy requirements of the existing e-voting systems based on blockchain. 2.4 Survey on Voting System using Blockchain Technology Authors: Mayur Shirsath, Mohit Zade, Riteshkumar Talke, Praful Wake and Maya Shelke ‘The use of information technology has in some ways revolutionized in many sectors. F- voting is said to be a symbol of modern democracy. While research on the topic is still emerging, it has mostly focused on the technical and legal issues instead of taking advantage of this technology and implementing it for good cause. Usefulness of e-voting will perform best when compared with the existing framework. The word Vote means to choose a candidate from a given list of candidates who will lead the organization or the group .The main goal of voting is to practice voting in such a way that every person votes to elect theirDecentralized Voting System Using Ethereum Blockchain leader. Most countries in the world, India is no exception, had trouble voting. Voting is still carried out in countries in physical mode. This physical mode process is not safe as it can be manipulated by members of voting commitment, There are many issues such as voting stations being too far and improper voting tools. The proposed flagship internet-based online voting system supported by blockchain technology solves this very problem. Blockchain technology uses encryption and hashing techniques with which it makes voting secure. In this case, each vote is considered as a unique transaction. A private blockchain is created using a peer to peer network where we store voting transactions. This application is programmed in such a way so that the details of voting are abstract from the user. Users will be given enough time for voting with the system running. The main purpose of this paper is to come up with a new unique solution, which does not require any technical skills. Since voting is in online mode, inereased voter turnout is likely. In this project, the concept of developing an electronic voting system using blockchain technology is implemented, 2.5 A Survey on Smart Electronic Voting System Using Blockchain Technology Authors: Naina Nagesh Dhepe and Dr. Pathan Mohd Shafi India is the world’s largest democracy with a population of more than 1 billion; India has an electorate of more than 668 million and covers 543 parliamentary constituencies. Voting is the bridge between the governed and government, The last few years have brought a renewed focus on to the technology used in the voting process. The current voting system has many security holes, and it is difficult to prove even simple security properties about them, A voting system that can be proven correct has many concerns. There are some reasons for a government to use electronic systems are to increase elections activities and to reduce the elections expenses. Still there is some scope of work in electronic voting system because there is no way of identification by the electronic voting system whether the user is authentic or not and securing electronic voting machine from miscreants. The proposed system is to develop a compatible voting machine with high security by using Block-chain technology in order to inerease security and transparency between the 8.Decentralized Voting System Using Ethereum Blockchain CHAPTER 3 EXISTING SYSTEM 3.1 Brief Explanation of existing system The existing voting system typically involves voters physically visiting a designated polling place to cast their vote on paper ballots. These ballots are then manually counted and recorded. Some countries also have electronic voting systems in place, which allow voters to cast their votes electronically through machines or the internet. However, electronic voting systems have faced criticism due to security concems and potential vulnerabilities. 3.2 Disadvantages of existing system 1, Lack of transparency: In most voting systems, i's difficult for voters to know whether their vote was counted correctly, and for observers to ensure that the vote counting process is fair. 2. Vulnerability to fraud: Both paper ballots and electronic voting machines can be vulnerable to tampering, hacking and other types of fraud. This can be especially problematic when there is no paper trail or other way to audit the results. 3. Slow results: Counting paper ballots can be a time-consuming and labor-intensive process, which can delay the announcement of election results. 4, Cost: Running a traditional voting system can be expensive, requiring the hiring of poll workers, the purchase of voting machines or paper ballots, and the rental of polling places. 5. Centralization: Many traditional voting systems are centralized, meaning that they are controlled by a small number of authorities. This can create the potential for abuse of power or manipulation of the voting process. 6. Limited Accessibility: Some voting systems require voters to travel to specific polling places, which can be difficult or impossible for people with disabilities, limited mobility, or other challenges. This can result in voter disenfranchisement.Decentralized Voting System Using Ethereum Blockchain CHAPTER 4 PROPOSED SYSTEM 4.1 Brief explanation of proposed system ‘The proposed decentralized voting system using Ethereum blockchain aims to provide a transparent and tamper-proof solution for conducting elections, By leveraging smart contracts on the Ethereum network, the system enables secure and anonymous voting, while ‘ensuring the integrity and immutability of the voting data. This would increase voter trust in the election process and reduce the risk of fraud or manipulation, 4.2 Advantages of Proposed System ‘* Decentralization ensures that no party controls the voting process. ‘© Transparency throughout the voting process. Its tamper proof ‘© Voters can vote from any part of the world. © This method of voting is cost effective. ‘© The results are provided in real time. 4.3 Objectives of the Proposed Research 1. Security: The proposed system aims to provide a secure platform for conducting elections, eliminating the possibility of tampering with votes, and ensuring that the election results are transparent and verifiable. 2. Transparency: The proposed system aims to provide complete transparency to the voters, allowing them to view the entire voting process, including the vote counting and results.Decentralized Voting System Using Ethereum Blockchain 3. Accessibility: The proposed system aims to make the voting process more accessible to all eligible voters by eliminating the need for physical presence at a polling station, thus increasing voter turnout, 4, Efficiency: The system aims to increase the efficiency of the voting process by reducing the time and resources required to conduct elections. Since the system is automated and eliminates the need for intermediaries, it can significantly reduce the cost and time associated with traditional voting methods. 5. Trust: The proposed system aims to increase trust in the voting process by providing a transparent and tamper-proof mechanism for recording and tallying votes. 4.4 System Architecture User Enters Credentials, — voter f-——— Voting Page ‘Admin Panel Transactions added to blockchain Voting page is updated as transactions are added Figure 1 System ArchitectureDecentralized Voting System Using Ethereum Blockchain User enters the credentials (voter id & password) and they are matched with the database. If the match is found user is either redirected to admin page or voter page as per their role corresponding to the credentials in the database. Once the admin is logged in he/she can start the voting process by adding candidates and defining dates. Voter can vote once the voting process has been started. Once the voter has voted the transaction is recorded to the blockchain and the voting page is updated with real-time votesDecentralized Voting System Using Ethereum Blockchain CHAPTER 5 MODULES 5.1 Modules 1. Voter - The voter module is designed for individuals who are eligible to participate in the voting process. It provides functionalities related to the voting experience and ensures the integrity and security of the votes. The main features of the voter module include: a, Voters can securely authenticate themselves to access the voting system using their unique credentials. b. Voters can access information about the candidates running for various positions, such as their names, parties, and other relevant details. c. Voters can verify the status of their votes and ensure that their choices are accurately recorded in the blockchain. 2. Admin - The admin module is designed for administrators or election officials responsible for managing and overseeing the voting system. It provides functionalities to configure and monitor the voting process. The main features of the admin module include: a. Admins can set up the system parameters, such as defining the start and end dates of the voting period, candidate registration, and other administrative settings. b. Admin can manually verify the candidate and can start the voting process. 10Decentralized Voting System Using Ethereum Blockchain CHAPTER 6 SYSTEM DESIGN 6.1 Requirement Analy: In order to effectively design and develop a system, it is important to understand and document the requirements of the system. The process of gathering and documenting the requirements of a system is known as requirement analysis. It helps to identify the goals of the system, the stakeholders and the constraints within which the system will be developed. The requirements serve as a blueprint for the development of the system and provide a reference point for testing and validation. * Hardware Requirements © Processor — 2 GHz or more o RAM-4 GBor more © Disk Space — 100 GB or more Software Requirements © Node,js (version ~ 18.14.0) © Web3 js (version — 1.8.2) © Truffle (version — 5.7.6) © Solidity (version - 0.5.16) © Ganache (version — 7.7.3) © Metamask © Python (version — 3.9) 0. FastAPI ° MySQL Database (port 3306) uDecentralized Voting System Using Ethereum Blockchain 6.2 Data Flow Diagram * Level 0 data flow diagram ecentralize Voting System Figure 2 Level 0 Data Flow Diagram + Level 1 data flow diagram Enters Ethereum Credentials Blockchain Figure 3 Level 1 Data Flow Diagram 2Decentralized Voting System Using Ethereum Blockchain © Level 2 data flow diagram Requests OB AM ners rT sacnasend cede Date TOA REE “Transaction added to Blockchain Voting page is updated Figure 4 Level 2 Data Flow Diagram 6.3 ER Diagram C voter_id » role » C password » Voters Figure § ER Diagram BDecentralized Voting System Using Ethereum Blockchain 6.5 Use Case Diagram Decentralized Voting App Admin Figure 6 Use Case Diagram 4Decentralized Voting System Using Ethereum Blockchain CHAPTER7 CODING 1. Migrations.sol pragma solidity *0.5.15; contract Migrations { address public owner; uint public last_completed_migration; modifier restricted() { require(msg.sender y owner, “Access restricted to owner"); constructor() public { owner = msg.sender; + function setCompleted(uint completed) public restricted { last_completed_migration = completed; } function upgrade(address new_address) public restricted { Migrations upgraded = Migrations(new_address); upgraded. setCompleted(1ast_completed_migration) ; } + 18Decentralized Voting System Using Ethereum Blockchain 2. Voting.sol pragma solidity 0.5.15; contract Voting { struct Candidate { uint id; string name; string party; uint voteCount; + mapping (uint => Candidate) public candidates; mapping (address => bool) public voters; uint public countCandidates; uint256 public votingEnd; uint256 public votingStart; function addCandidate(string memory name, string memory party) public returns(uint) { countCandidates +4; candidates[countCandidates] = Candidate(countCandidates, name, party, ©); return countCandidates; } function vote(uint candidateID) public { require((votingStart <= now) && (votingEnd > now)); require(candidateID > © && candidateID <= countCandidates); //daha énce oy kullanmamis olmal1 require(!voters[msg.sender]) ; voters[msg.sender] = true; candidates[candidateID].voteCount ++5 + function checkVote() public view returns (bool){ return voters[msg. sender]; } 16Decentralized Voting System Using Ethereum Blockchain function getCountCandidates() public view returns(uint) { return countCandidates; } function getCandidate(uint candidateID) public view returns (uint,string memory, string memory,uint) { return (candidateID, candidates [candidateID] . name, candidates[candidateID].party, candidates[candidateID] . voteCount); } function setDates(uint256 _startDate, uint256 _endDate) public{ require((votingend == @) && (votingStart == 0) && (_startDate + 1000000 > now) && (_endDate > _startDate)); votingEnd = _endDate; votingStart = _startDate; } function getDates() public view returns (uint256,uint256) { return (votingStart, votingEnd) ; + aDecentralized Voting System Using Ethereum Blockchain 3. Apps const Web3 = require(‘web3"); const contract = require(‘@truffle/contract'); const votingArtifacts = require('../../build/contracts/Voting. json"); var VotingContract = contract(votingArtifacts) window.App = { eventStart: function() { window.ethereum.request ({ method: ‘eth_requestAccounts' }); VotingContract. setProvider(window.ethereum) VotingContract.. defaults ({ from: window. ethereum.selectedAddress, gas: 6654755}) // Load account data App.account = window. ethereum.selectedAddress; $("#accountAddress").html("Your Account: " + window. ethereum.selectedAddress) ; VotingContract . deployed() . then(function(instance){ instance. getCountCandidates(). then( function (countCandidates){ $(document) .ready(function(){ $(‘#addCandidate' ) .click(function() { var nameCandidate = $(‘s#name').val(); var partyCandidate = $('#party').val(); instance. addCandidate(nameCandidate, partyCandidate) the n(function(result){ }) Ys $(‘HaddDate' ) .click(function(){ var startDate = Date. parse (document . getElementById("startDate" ) . value) /1009; var endDate = Date. parse(document.. getElementById(“endDate") .value)/1000; instance. setDates(startDate, endDate) .then(function(rsl ot console. log("tarihler verildi"); ns ys instance. getDates(). then(function(result){ 18Decentralized Voting System Using Ethereum Blockchain var startDate = new Date(result[@]*100@) ; var endDate = new Date(result[1]*1000) ; $("#dates") . text ( startDate.toDateString( ("#DD#/#MMi/#YYYY#")) +" =" + endDate. tobateString("#DD#/#MM#/#YYYY#") ) 5 }) -catch(function(err){ console.error("ERROR! " + err.message) ys Ys for (var i = 0; i < countCandidates; itt ){ instance. getCandidate(i+1) . then( function (data) { var id = data[@]; var name = data[1]; var party = data[2]; var voteCount = data[3]; var viewCandidates = ~ " + name + "" + party + "" + voteCount + "" $("#boxCandidate" ) .append(viewCandidates) ) } window. countCandidates = countCandidates 3 instance. checkVote().then(function (voted) { console. log(voted) ; if(lvoted) { $("#voteButton").attr("disabled", false); } Ys })-catch(function(err){ console.error("ERROR! " + err.message) ») db vote: function() { var candidateID = $("input[name=' candidate’ ]:checked").val(); if (IcandidaterD) { $("#msg").htm1("

Please vote for a candidate.

") return + Vot ingContract . deployed().then(function(instance){ 9Decentralized Voting System Using Ethereum Blockchain instance. vote(parseInt (candidateID)) .then(function(result){ $("#voteButton").attr("disabled", true); $("#tmsg") .htm1("

Voted

"); window. location.reload(1); » })-catch(function(err){ console.error("ERROR! " + err.message) ») } + window. addEventListener("load", function() { if (typeof web3 ! ndefined") { console.warn("Using web3 detected from external source like Metamask" ) window.eth = new Neb3 (window. ethereum) } else { console.warn("No web3 detected. Falling back to http: //localhost:9545. You should remove this fallback when you deploy live, as it's inherently insecure. Consider switching to Metamask for deployment. More info here: http: //truffleframework.com/tutorials/truffle-and-metamask") window.eth = new Web3(new Web3. providers.HttpProvider("http://127.0.0.1:9545")) + window.App.eventStart() » 20Decentralized Voting System Using Ethereum Blockchain 4, Login, const loginForm = document. getElementById(‘loginForm’); loginForm.addEventListener(‘submit', (event) => { event .preventDefault() 5 const voter_id const password const token document . getElementByTd('voter-id').value; document .getElementById(' password’ ).value; voter_id; const headers = { "method": "GET", ‘authorization’: “Bearer ${token} , 8 fetch(* http: //127.0.0.1:8000/login?voter_i sword}, { headers }) -then(response => { if (response.ok) { return response. json()5 } else { throw new Error(’Login failed"); } » «then(data => { if (data.role "admin') { console. log(data. role) localStorage.setItem('jwtTokenAdmin', data.token); window. location .replace(*http: //[email protected]:8080/admin.html?Authoriz ation=Bearer ${localStorage.get Item(' jwtTokenAdmin')}* ); } else if (data.role ‘user'){ localstorage. setItem('jwtTokenVoter', data.token); window. location.replace(*http: //127.0.0.1:8080/index.htm1?Authoriz ation=Bearer ${localStorage.get Item(' jwtTokenVoter')}*); } » wcatch(error => { console.error('Login failed:', error.message); Ys Ds ${voter_id}&password=${pas aDecentralized Voting System Using Ethereum Blockchain 5. Main.py # Import required modules import dotenv import os import mysql.connector from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException, status, Request from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder from mysql.connector import errorcode import jwt # Loading the environment variables dotenv. load_dotenv() # Initialize the todoapi app app = FastAPI() # Define the allowed origins for CORS origins = [ /Localhost :8080", /127 [email protected]:8080", # Add CORS middleware app.add_middleware( CORSMiddleware, allow_origins=origins, allow_credentials=True, allow_method 1 allow_headers=["*"], ) # Connect to the MySQL database try: cnx = mysql.connector. connect ( user=os.environ[ 'MYSQL_USER" ], password=os.environ[ 'MYSQL_PASSWORD' ], host=os.environ[ 'MYSQL_HOST’], database=os.environ[ 'MYSQL_DB"], ) cursor = cnx.cursor() except mysql.connector.Error as err: if err.errno == errorcode.ER_ACCESS_DENIED_ERROR: print("Something is wrong with your user name or password") 2Decentralized Voting System Using Ethereum Blockchain elif err.errno == errorcode.ER_BAD_DB_ERROR: print("Database does not exist") else: print (err) # Define the authentication middleware async def authenticate(request: Request) : try: api_key = request.headers.get('authorization').replace("Bearer so) cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM voters WHERE voter_id = %s", (api_key,)) if api_key not in [row[®] for row in cursor. fetchall()]: raise HTTPException( status_code=status.HTTP_4@1_UNAUTHORIZED, detail="Forbidden" ) except: raise HTTPException( status_code=status.HTTP_4@1_UNAUTHORIZED, detail="Forbidden” ) # Define the POST endpoint for login @app.get("/login") async def login(request: Request, voter_id: str, password: str): await authenticate(request) role = await get_role(voter_id, password) # Assuming authentication is successful, generate a token token = jwt.encode({'password': password, ‘voter_id': voter_id, ‘role’: role}, os.environ[‘SECRET_KEY'], algorithm='HS256' ) return {'token': token, ‘role’: role} # Replace ‘admin’ with the actual role based on authentication async def get_role(voter_id, password): try: cursor.execute("SELECT role FROM voters WHERE voter_id = %s AND password = %s", (voter_id, password,)) role = cursor. fetchone() if role: return role[@] else: raise HTTPException( status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED, detail="Invalid voter id or password" 23Decentralized Voting System Using Ethereum Blockchain ) except mysql.connector.Error as err: print (err) raise HTTPException( status_code=status.HTTP_5@@_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, detail="Database error” 6. Package,json "name": "decentralized-voting”, version": "1.0.0", ‘description" main”: ‘index. js", rf "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1” 4.6.18", 17.0.0", 4Decentralized Voting System Using Ethereum Blockchain CHAPTER 8 TESTING Testing is the process of evaluating a system or its component(s) with the intent to find whether it satisfies the specified requirements or not. It includes a set of techniques and methods to identify defects, bugs, performance issues and providing a reliable and quality product. The goal is to identify issues as early as possible and improve the overall quality of the system. 8.1 Types of Testing 8.1.1 Unit Testing Unit testing is a type of testing that is used to evaluate the individual units or components of a software system. This type of testing helps ensure that each unit or component of the system is working correctly and is able to perform its intended function. 8.1.2 Integration Testing Integration testing is a type of testing that is used to evaluate how well the different units or components of a software system work together. This type of testing helps to identify and resolve issues related to compatibility, performance, and data flow between the different units or components. 8.1.3 Functional Testing Functional testing is a type of testing that is used to evaluate how well a system or software performs the specific fimetions or tasks that it is designed to perform. It is done by testing the system or software with various inputs and verifying that the outputs are correct. This type of testing ensures that the system or software is working as intended and is able to perform the fimetions it was designed to perform. 25Decentralized Voting System Using Ethereum Blockchain 8.1.4 White Box Testing White box testing, also known as structural testing or glass-box testing, is a type of testing that examines the intemal structure and implementation of a software system. It involves testing the code itself and checking that itis functioning correctly and adhering to coding standards, This type of testing helps to identify and resolve issues related to logic, control flow, and data structures within the system, 8.1.4 Black Box Testing Black box testing, also known as functional testing, is a type of testing that examines the extemal behavior and interfaces of # software system. It involves testing the system from the user's perspective, without looking at the internal structure or implementation, and checking that itis functioning correctly and meeting the requirements. This type of testing helps to identify and resolve issues related to usability, compatibility, and performance. 8.2 Test Results 8.2.1 Test Case 1 ‘Test Case No. 1 ‘Test Type | Unit Test ‘Name of Test | Checking JWT Authorization Test Case Description | The objective of this test case is to check jwt authorization. Login and Password Expected Output Actual Output User should not be able to login without proper authorization. User cannot ace 88 voting or admin page without authorization, ‘Comments Working properly. 26Decentralized Voting System Using Ethereum Blockchain 8.2.2 Test Case 2 Test Case No. [2 Test Type | Functional Test ‘Name of Test | Verify user login ‘Test Case Description | The objective of this test case is to verify that user can login to the voting portal Input Voter_id and password Expected Output User must be able to login if credentials match the database, else unauthorized error is shown. ‘Actual Output | User is able to login with correct credentials only. Result Pass Comments Working properly. 8.2.3 Test Case 3 Test Case No. Test Type Unit Test Name of Test ‘Verify candidate registration Test Case Description | The objective of this test case is to verify that candidate can be registered by admin, Input | Candidate name and party. Expected Output __| Registration transaction should be successful. ‘Actual Output | Registration transaction is successful. Result Pass ‘Comments Working properly. 27Decentralized Voting System Using Ethereum Blockchain 8.2.4 Test Case 4 ‘Test Case No. 4 Test Type Unit Test ‘Name of Test Verify date registration Test Case Description The objective of this test case is to verify that date of voting ean be specified by admin. Input Starting and ending date Expected Output Date transaction should be successfil Actual Output Date transaction is successful. Result Pass ‘Comments Working properly. 8.2.5 Test Case 5 Test Case No. ‘Test Type Functional Test Name of Test Verily voting ‘Test Case Description | The objective of this test ease is to verify that voter is able to cast their vote, Input | Select a candidate and click “Vote” button. Expected Output _| Vote transaction should be successful. Actual Output ‘Vote transaction is successful. Result Pass (Comments Working properly. 28Decentralized Voting System Using Ethereum Blockchain CONCLUSION AND FUTURE ENHANCEMENT Conclusion: Decentralized Voting with Ethereum Blockchain offers a robust and transparent solution for secure elections. By leveraging blockchain technology, it ensures the integrity of votes and provides a tamper-proof platform. With continued enhancements, including improved user experience, scalability, and integration with other cutting-edge technologies, it has the potential to revolutionize the democratic process and empower citizens to participate in a trusted and efficient voting system, It represents a significant step towards building a more democratic and accountable society. Future Enhancement: In future iterations, the decentralized voting system can be enhanced by implementing additional features such as real-time vote counting, secure voter identification mechanisms, advanced data analytics for voter insights, and integration with emerging technologies like artificial intelligence and biometrics, These enhancements will further enhance the efficiency, security, and accessibility of the voting process, making it more inclusive and trustworthy. 29Decentralized Voting System Using Ethereum Bloc! SCREENSHOTS Derr rt A ta MOS BCs) err) RT Ra RU cn este) Pea) Ra erDecentralized Voting System Using Ethereum Blockchain Add Candidate ee ee ee es De Staats | 23-07-2022 1D [ midaas ) 4-07-2002 LE eee 31