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Computer Programming

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11 views3 pages

Third

Computer Programming

Uploaded by

abdullahabd7op
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Lab – Computer Programming (CE-231)

Lab 4: Functions in C++


Basic Concepts

 Function Definition: A block of code that performs a specific task. Functions provide
code reusability.
 Function Declaration: The prototype of the function that specifies the function's
name, return type, and parameters.
 Passing Values: Data can be passed to a function through parameters (either by value
or by reference).

Program 1: Function to Add Two Numbers


#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int add(int a, int b) { // Function definition


return a + b;
}

int main() {
int num1, num2;
cout << "Enter two numbers: ";
cin >> num1 >> num2;
cout << "Sum: " << add(num1, num2); // Function call
return 0;
}
Output:
Variables Execution 1 Execution 2 Execution 3
num1
num2
Output of function

12 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING BZU MULTAN


Lab – Computer Programming (CE-231)

Program 2: Function to Find Maximum of Two Numbers


#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int findMax(int a, int b) {


if(a > b)
return a;
else
return b;
}

int main() {
int num1, num2;
cout << "Enter two numbers: ";
cin >> num1 >> num2;
cout << "Maximum: " << findMax(num1, num2);
return 0;
}
Output:
Variables Execution 1 Execution 2 Execution 3
num1
num2
Output of function

Program 3: Understanding the concept of function inside a function.


# include <stdio.h>
void italy( ) ;
void brazil( ) ;
void argentina( ) ;
int main( )
{
printf ( "I am in main\n" ) ;
italy( ) ;
printf ( "I am finally back in main\n" ) ;
return 0 ;
}
void italy( )
{
printf ( "I am in italy\n" ) ;
brazil( ) ;
printf ( "I am back in italy\n" ) ;
}
void brazil( )
{
printf ( "I am in brazil\n" ) ;
argentina( ) ;
}
void argentina( )
{
printf ( "I am in argentina\n" ) ;
}

Output:

13 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING BZU MULTAN


Lab – Computer Programming (CE-231)

Code Fragments for Output Prediction


# include <stdio.h>
int check ( int ) ;
int main( )
{
int i = 15, c ;
c = check ( i ) ;
cout << c;
cout << “I am Tricking you!”;
return 0 ;
}
int check ( int ch )
{
if ( ch >= 45 )
return ( 100 ) ;
else
return ( 6 * 10 ) ;
}
#include <stdio.h>
int main( )
{
void slogan( ) ;
int c = 5 ;
c = slogan( ) ;
cout<< c;
return 0 ;
}
void slogan( )
{
cout<<"Only men use C!\n";
}

Practice Problems

1. Write a function to calculate the factorial value of any integer entered through the
keyboard.
2. Write a function power ( a, b ), to calculate the value of a raised to b.
3. Write a function that receives marks received by a student in 3 subjects and returns
the average and percentage of these marks. Call this function from main ( ) and print
the results in main ( )

14 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING BZU MULTAN

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