MATHS Indefinite Integration and Definite Integration

MATHEMATICS Page
(i) Indefinite Integration 02 - 27

(ii) Definite Integration 28 - 60
INDEFINITE INTEGRATION
Syllabus
Main :
Integral as an anti-derivative.
Fundamental integrals involving
algebraic, trigonometric, exponential
and logarithmic functions. Integration by
substitution by parts and by partial
fractions. Integration using trigonometric
identities.
dx dx dx dx
, , , ,
x2 a2 x2 a2 a2 x2 a2 x2
CONTENTS
dx dx (px q)dx
, , ,
ax 2 bx c ax 2 bx c ax 2 bx c Integral as Anti-Derivative ... 01
(px q)dx List of Standard Formulae ... 01

, a2 x 2 dx, x 2 a 2 dx
ax 2 bx c Integration by Substitution ... 04
Integration by Parts ... 08

Advanced : Integration by Partial Fractions ... 11
Integration as the inverse process of Algebraic Integrals ... 15
differentiation, indefinite integrals of
Trigonometric Integrals ... 22
standard functions. Integration by parts,
integration by the methods of substitution Successive Reduction in Integration ... 26
and partial fractions,
CLASS ASSIGNMENT - 1
Integrate the following functions with respect to x :
(1 x)3 2x 1 5x 1 1
1. dx 2. dx 3. dx
x
x 10 x e 1
1 cos(tan 1 x)
4. dx 5. 3
sin x dx 6.
(2x 7) (x 3)(x 4) (1 x 2 ) sin(tan 1 x)
1
1 3/ 2
x2 dx 1 x2 1 4 cos x 6 sin x
7. 1 8. x dx 9.
2 x 2
x 3 x 3cos x 2sin x
x2
10. (tan x x) tan 2 x dx
2
x 1
1. x log x dx 2. e x dx 3. sin 1 x dx
2
x 1
4. ex (cos x – sin x). 5. x sin x dx 6. x2ex.
7. tan x tan 2x tan 3x dx 8. x sin–1 x
9. x2 e3x 10. sin 2x d(tan x)

2 tan x sec 2 x 1
1. 2. dx .
tan 2 x 3 tan x 2 sin x sin 2x
(x 1)(x 2)(x 3) log ex e log e

3. dx 4. e2 x
(x 4)(x 5)(x 6) x
x2 sin x 2x 1 1
5. dx 6. dx 7. dx 8.
2 2 (x 1)(x 2)(x 3) 2
(x 1)(x 4) sin 4x x 9
2x x
9. 10. 2
x2 3x 2 ( x 1) ( x 2)
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1 2x 1 dx
1. dx 2. dx 3. 4. x1/ 3 (1 x1/ 3 ) 2
x 2 3x 4 7 6x 3x 2 (x 2) x 2 4x 8
1 dx 1 1
dx
5. 5 4 6. 2 2 7. 2 8. 2 2
x (1 x ) (x 5) 2x 3 (2 x) 1 (1 x ) 1 x
x 1
9. dx 10. x 2 3x
(x 1) x 2
1 1 sin x cos2 x
1. dx 2. 3. 4. .
4 5sin x sin 2 x sin 2x sin x cos x sin x
1 1 cos x 1
5. 2 2 6. 7. dx 8.
cos x sin x cos x 4 5 cos x 2 sin x 3cos x 12 12 cos x
sin8 x cos8 x 1
9. 10.
1 2sin 2 x cos 2 x cos(x a) cos(x b)
1. If In =  x n dx
x 2
a
then prove that In +
n 1
n
a. I n 2
1 n1
n
. x . x2 a.
 n
2. If In = x.cos ec x. dx, n 3 , prove that In =
1 
.cos ec n 2 . x x cot x
1  n 2
n 1  n 2 n 1
.In 2 .
3. If In =   n
log e x dx , prove that In + n In - 1 = x (loge x)n.
dx x
4. If In , then prove that 2(n–1) a2 In = 2 (2n 3) I n 1 .
2
2 n
(x a ) (x a 2 ) n 1
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( For JEE Main )

MCQ's WITH ONE CORRECT ANSWER
e5 n|x| e 4 n|x|
1. dx
e3 n|x| e2 n|x|
x3
(A) e·3–3x + c (B) e3·lnx + c (C) +c (D) none of these
3
x4 x2 1
2. dx
x2 x 1
1 3 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 3 1 2
(A) x + x +x+c (B) x – x +x+c (C) x + x –x+c (D) none of these
3 2 3 2 3 2
x2 cos 2 x
3. cosec2 x dx
x2 1
(A) c + cotx + tan–1x (B) c – cotx + tan–1x (C) c + cotx + cot–1x (D) c – cotx + cot–1x
3x 4
4. If f x 2, then f (x)dx is
3x 4
x 2 . n 3x 4 8 x
(A) e c (B) .n1 x c
3x 4 3 3
8 x x2
(C) .n1 x c (D) e{(3x 4) /(3x 4)} 2x c
3 3 2
cos11x cos10x
5. dx
1 2cos 7x
sin 5x sin 2x sin 4x sin 3x sin 6x sin 6x sin 5x
(A) c (B) c (C) sin x c (D) c
5 2 4 3 6 6 5
dx
6.
sin 6 x cos6 x
(A) tan–1(tanx + cotx) + c (B) tan–1 (cotx – tanx) + c
(C) tan–1(tanx – cotx) + c (D) cot–1 (tanx – cotx) + c
(sin x cos x)
dx
7.
(sin x cos x) (sin x cos x sin 2 x cos 2 x)
1 (sin x cos x) 4 1 tan 1 (sin x cos x) 4 1
(A) tan c (B) c
(C) tan 1 (sin x cos x)4 1 c (D) tan

1 (sin x cos x) 4 1 c
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n(x 1 x2 )
8. dx
1 x2
(A) n(x 1 x2 ) c (B) n(x (1 x 2 ))2 c

1 1
(C) n( x (1 x 2 ))2 c (D) n(x (1 x 2 ))2 c
2 2
7
9. If I n sin n x dx, then I8 I6 is
8
cos x sin 7 x cos x sin 7 x sin x cos7 x sin x cos7 x

(A) (B) (C) (D)
8 8 8 8
10. If Im,n cosm x sin nxdx, then 7I4,3 4I3,2 is equal to

(A) constant (B) –cos2x + c (C) –cos4x cos3x + c (D) cos7x – cios4x + c
cot 1 (e x )
11. dx is equal to :
ex
1 cot 1 (e x ) 1 cot 1 (e x )
(A) ln (e2x + 1) +x+c (B) 2x
ln (e + 1) + +x+c
2 ex 2 ex
1 cot 1 (e x ) 1 cot 1 (e x )
(C) ln (e2x + 1) x+c (D) ln (e2x + 1) + x+c
2 ex 2 ex
12. etan (sec – sin ) d equals :
(A) etan sin + c (B) etan sin + c (C) etan sec +c (D) etan cos + c
1 x7
13. dx equals :
x (1 x 7 )
2 2
(A) ln x + ln (1 + x7) + c (B) ln x ln (1 x7) + c
7 7
2 2
(C) ln x ln (1 + x7) + c (D) ln x + ln (1 x7) + c
7 7
14. Integral of 1 2cotx(cotx cos ecx ) w.r.t. x is :
x x
(A) 2 ln cos +c (B) 2 ln sin +c
2 2
1 x
(C) ln cos + c (D) ln sin x ln(cosec x cot x) + c
2 2
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15. If e3x cos 4x dx = e3x (A sin 4x + B cos 4x) + c then :

(A) 4A = 3B (B) 2A = 3B+ (C) 3A = 4B (D) 4B + 3A = 1
16. Which one of the following is TRUE.
dx dx
(A) x . x ln | x | c (B) x . x ln | x | c
x x
1 1
(C) . cos x dx tan x c (D) . cos x dx x c
cos x cos x
(2 x 1)
17. dx
( x 4 x 1)3 / 2
2
x3 x x2 1
(A) c (B) c (C) c (D) c
(x 2 4x 1)1/ 2 (x 2 4x 1)1/ 2 (x 2 4x 1)1/ 2 (x 2 4x 1)1/ 2
x2
18. Consider f(x) = ; g(t) = f (t ) dt . If g(1) = 0 then g(x) equals
1 x3
1 1 1 x3 1 1 x3 1 1 x3
(A) n(1 x 3 ) (B) 3 n (C) 2 n (D) n
3 2 3 3 3
19. The evaluation of  p xp 2q

x2p 2q
1
qx q 1
2xp q 1
dx is
xp xq xq xp
(A) – +c (B) p q + c (C) +c (D) p q + c
xp q 1 x 1 xp q 1 x 1
3 2 3x
20. If ( x 2 x 5)e dx = e3x (Ax3 + Bx2 + Cx + D) then the statement which is incorrect is
(A) C + 3D = 5 (B) A + B + 2/3 = 0 (C) C + 2B = 0 (D) A + B + C = 0
x
e
21. x x dx
x
x x
(A) 2 e x x 1 +c (B) e x 2 x 1 +c
(C) e x x x c (D) e x x x 1 c
22. sec2 (sec tan ) 2 d

(sec tan ) (sec tan )
(A) [2 tan (sec tan )] c (B) [2 4 tan (sec tan )] c
2 3
(sec tan )
(C) [2 tan (sec tan )] c (D) none of these
3
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(x 2 1) dx
23. = ln | f (x) | + C then f (x) is
x2 1
(x 4 3x 2 1) tan 1
x
1 1 1 1 1
(A) ln x (B) tan–1 x (C) cot–1 x (D) ln tan x
x x x x
2 sin 2 x 1 cos x ( 2 sin x 1)
24. Let f (x) = + then
cos x 1 sin x
e x f ( x ) f ' ( x ) dx (where c is the constant of integeration)
(A) ex tanx + c (B) excotx + c (C) ex cosec2x + c (D) exsec2x + c
dx
25. x ln x ln(ln x)
(A) ln (ln x) (B) ln [ln (ln x)] (C) [ln (ln x)]2 (D) none of these
d(x 2 1)
26. is equal to
(x 2 2)
1
(A) x2 2 (B) 2 x 2 2 (C) (D) none of these
2
(x 2)3 / 2
27. ex log a e x dx is equal to
x
(ae) x ex
(A) (ae) (B) (C) (D) none of these
log(ae) 1 log x
28. x x (1 log x)dx
x
xx
(A) x log x (B) (C) xx (D) xx (x + 1)
log x
dx
29. The value of integral ,n N is
x n (1 x n )1/ n
1 1
1 1
1 1 n 1 1 n
(A) 1 c (B) 1 c
(1 n) xn (n 1) xn
1 1
1 1
1 1 n 1 1 n
(C) 1 c (D) 1 c
(1 n) xn (n 1) xn
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1
30. I dx is equal to
1 cos 4 x
1
(a) 2 2 (cot x 2 tan 1 2 cot x) (b) [ 2 cot x tan 1 ( 2 cot x)] c
2 2
(c) 2 2 {cot x tan 1 (cos x)} (d) none of these
cos 2x 1
31. dx =
cos 2x 1
(A) tan x – x + c (B) x + tan x + c (C) x – tan x + c (D) – x – cot x + c
(log x)
32. dx=
x2
1 1 1
(A) (log x + 1) + c (B) – (log x + 1) + c (C) (log x – 1) + c (D) log (x + 1) + c
2 x x
sin x
33. If dx = Ax + B log sin (x – ) + C, then value of (A,B) is-
sin(x )
(A) (sin , cos ) (B) (cos , sin ) (C) (–sin , cos ) (D) (–cos , sin )
dx
34. cos x sin x is equal to-
1 x 1 x
(A) log tan +c (B) log cot +c
2 2 8 2 2
1 x 3 1 x 3
(C) log tan +c (D) log tan +c
2 2 8 2 2 8
2
(log x 1)
35. dx is equal to -
1 (log x) 2
log x x xe x x
(A) 2 +c (B) +c (C) +c (D) +c
(log x) 1 x 2
1 1 x2 (log x)2 1
dx
36. equals
cos x 3 sin x
1 x 1 x
(A) log tan c (B) log tan c
2 2 12 2 2 12
x x
(C) log tan c (D) log tan c
2 12 2 12
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sin x dx
37. The value of 2 is -
sin x
4
(A) x – log | sin (x – )|+c (B) x + log | sin (x – )|+c

4 4
(C) x – log | cos (x – )|+c (D) x + log | cos (x – )|+c

4 4
5 tan x
38. If the dx x a ln sin x 2cos x k , then a is equal to :
tan x 2
(A) –1 (B) –2 (C) 1 (D) 2
39. If f x dx x , then x5 f x 3 dx is equal to :
1 3 1 3
(A) x x3 x2 x3 dx C (B) x x3 3 x3 x 3 dx C
3 3
1 3 1 3
(C) x x3 x2 x3 dx C (D) x x3 x3 x3 dx C
3 3
1
1 x x
40. The integral 1 x e dx is equal to :
x
1 1 1 1
x x x x
x x
(A) x 1 e c (B) xe x c (C) x 1 e x c (D) xe c
dx
41. The integral 2 4 equals
x (x 1)3/ 4
1/ 4 1/ 4
x4 1 x4 1
(A) (x4 + 1)1/4 + c (B) –(x4 + 1)1/4 + c (C) c (D) c
x4 x4
2x12 5x 9
42. The integral dx is equal to
(x5 x 3 1)3
x10 x5
(A) c (B) c
2(x 5 x3 1) 2 2(x 5 x 3 1) 2
x10 x5
(C) c (D) c
2(x 5 x3 1) 2 (x 5 x 3 1) 2
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( For JEE ADVANCED )

MCQ's WITH ONE CORRECT ANSWER
x 1
dx
1. =
(x 1) x(x 2 x 1)
2 2
Tan 1 x x 1
c 2Tan 1 x x 1
c
(A) x (B) x
1 x2 x 1
1 x 1 1 c
(C) Tan x
c (D) 2Tan
x
dx
2.
1 x 2 log e (x 1 x2 )
(A) 2 loge (x 1 x2 ) c (B) loge (x 1 x2 ) c

1 1
(C) loge (x 1 x2 ) c (D) log e (x 1 x2 ) c
2 2
tan x sec 2 x
4
3. dx
tan 3 x tan 2 x tan x
(A) 2Tan 1 1 tan x cot x c (B) 2Tan 1 tan x cot x c
(C) Tan 1 tan x cot x c (D) –2Tan 1 sec x tan x c
2 x
4. dx
(x x 1)2
2 x 2x 2x
(A) c (B) c (C) c (D) c
x x 1 x x 1 1 x x 1 x x
2x12 5x 9
5. dx
(x 5 x 3 1)3
x2 2x x10
(A) c (B) c
(x 5 x 3 1)2 2(x 5 x 3 1) 2
(C) loge (x5 x3 1) 2x 7 5x 4 c (D) loge (2x 7 5x 4 x5 x3 1) c
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sin3 x
6. dx
(1 cos2 x) 1 cos2 x cos 4 x
(A) Cos–1(secx + cosx) + c (B) Sin–1(secx + cosx) + c
(C) Sec–1(secx + cosx) + c (D) Tan–1(secx + tanx) + c
2x 5 x4 2x 3 2x 2 1
7. dx (x 1)
(x 2 1)(x 4 1)
2 1 x 1 x2 1 x 1
(A) loge (x 1) log e c (B) loge 2
log e
x 1
c
2 x 1 x 1
x2 1 1 x 1 2 1 1 x 1
(C) loge 2 2
log e
x 1
c (D) loge (x 1) 2 2
log e
x 1
c
x 1 x 1
1 (cot x) 2010
8. If dx loge | (sinx)k (cos x) k | c then k is equal to
tan x (cot x) 2011 k
(A) 2010 (B) 2011 (C) 2012 (D) 2013
1 x sec 2 x
9. dx
x(xe tan x 1)
xe tan x (x 1)e tan x

(A) loge c (B) loge c
xe tan x 1 e x tan x 1
e tan x 1 xe tan x 1
(C) loge c (D) log e c
xe tan x 1 (x 1)e tan x 1
x11 x 6 x
10. If dx k(6x 5 3x10 2x15 )2 / 5 c then the value of k is
(6 3x5 2x10 )3/ 5
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
6 6 12 12
(x 3 x 2)
11. ex dx
(x 2 1) 2
xe x (x 1) e x x 2e x x 2e x
(A) 2 c (B) c (C) c (D) c
x 1 x2 1 x 1 x2 1
1
dx
12. 3 3 2
x 2 (1 x )
(A) 3Tan 1( 3 x ) c (B) Tan 1 ( 3 x ) c (C) 7Tan 1 ( 3 x ) c (D) none of these

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1
13. dx
x x2 x 1
x2 x 1 x2 x 1 x2 x 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) none of these
x(2x 1)2 x(2x 1)2 x(2x 1)2
1
14. dx
tan x cot x sec x cosecx
1 1
(A) (sin x cos x x) c (B) (sin x cos x tan x cot x) c
2 2
1 1
(C) (sin x cos x x) c (D) (sin x cos x tan x cot x x) c
2 2
x2 2
15. dx
4
x 4
1 2 2 x2 2 x2 2 x2 2
Tan 1 x 1
c (B) Tan 1
1
c (C) Tan 1
1
c (D) Tan 1 c
(A) 2 2x 2 x 2 2x 2 x
1 x sin x cos x
16. dx
x (1 cos x )
x 2 x
(A) n x (1 + cos x) (B) log (C) log x sec (D) none of these
1 cos x 2
2 sin( x 2 1) sin 2( x 2 1)
17. x. dx , where x 2 1 n
2 sin( x 2 1) sin 2( x 2 1)
1 x2 1 1
(A) log sec( x 2 1) (B) log sec (C) log sec( x 2 1) (D) none of these
2 2 2
18. If r
means log log log ...........x the log being r times then [ x ( x ) 2 ( x ) 3 ( x )....... r ( x )] 1 dx
r 1
r 1
(x) r
(A) (x) (B) (C) (x) (D) none of these
r 1
19. If f(x) = Lim
n 
[2 x 4 x 3 ...... 2 nx 2 n 1 ](0 x 1) then f ( x)dx is equal to
1 1 1
(A) 1 x 2 (B) 2 (C) 2 (D)
1 x x 1 1 x2
f (x ) ( x ) f ( x ) ( x )
20. [log ( x ) log f ( x ) ] dx
f ( x ). ( x )
2
1 (x) (x) (x) (x)
(A) log (B) log (C) log (D) none of these
2 f (x ) f (x ) f (x) f (x )
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21. The value of  x cos x 1

2 x 3e sin x x2
dx is
2 xe sin x 1 1 2 xe sin x 1 1
(A) n C (B) n C
(C) n C (D) n C
22. The primitive of the function x | cos x | when x is given by

2
(A) cos x + x sin x (B) - cos x - x sin x (C) x sin x - cos x (D) none of these
23. Let f(x) =  1 x2 1 

2
x dx
1 x2 
and f(0) = 0. Then f(1) is
(A) log 1 2  (B) log 1  2  4

(C) log 1 2  4
(D) none of these
sin cos
24. d
(sin 2 )
(A) sin 1 (sin cos ) (B) sin 1 (sin cos ) (C) sin 1 (cos sin ) (D) none of these
cos 4 x 1
25. dx is given by
cot x tan x
1 1 1 1
(A) cos 4x C (B) cos 4x C (C) sin 2x C (D) – cos 4x C
2 4 2 8
0 x 2 sin x cos x 2
26. If f(x) = sin x x 2 0 1 2x then f ( x ) dx is equal to
2 cos x 2x 1 0
x3 x3
(A) x 2 sin x sin 2x (B) x 2 sin x cos 2x
3 3
x3
(C) x 2 cos x cos 2x (D) none of these
3
x2 1
27. dx is equal to
x3 2 x4 2 x 2 1
2 x4 2 x 2 1 2x4 2x2 1 1 2 x 4 2 x2 1
(A) c (B) c (C) c (D) none of these
x2 x2 2 x2
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x
28. Let f x for n 2 and g x fofo.........of x . Then x n 2 g x dx equals
1/ n
1 xn f occurs n times
1 1
1 1 1 1
(A) 1 nx n n k (B) 1 nx n n k
n n 1 n 1
1 1
1 1
(C) 1 nx n n k (D)
1 n 1 n
1 nx k
n n 1 n 1
ex e x
29. Let I dx, J dx . Then, for an arbitrary constant C, the value of J – I equals:
e4 x e2 x 1 e 4x
e 2x
1
1 e4 x e2 x 1 1 e2 x ex 1
(A) 2 log C (B) 2 log C
e4 x e2 x 1 e2 x ex 1
1 e2 x ex 1 1 e4 x e2 x 1
(C) 2 log C (D) 2 log C
e2 x ex 1 e4 x e2 x 1
sec2 x
9
dx
30. The integral equals (for some arbitary constant K)
sec x tan x 2
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2
(A) sec x tan x K (B) 11
sec x tan x K
11
11 7 11 7
sec x tan x 2 sec x tan x 2
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2
(C) 11
sec x tan x K (D) 11
sec x tan x K
11 7 11 7
sec x tan x 2 sec x tan x 2
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( PREVIOUS YEARS IIT-JEE OBJECTIVE PROBLEMS )

MCQ'S WITH ONE OR MORE THAN ONE CORRECT
1. ( tan x cot x ) dx is equal to
tan x cot x tan x cot x

(A) 2 Tan 1 c (B) 2 Tan 1 c
2 2
(C) 2 Sin 1 (sin x cos x) c (D) 2 Tan 1 (sin x cos x) c

1
2. dx is equal to
2
(1 x) 1 x x
1 1 x x2 1 1 1 x x2 1
(A) 2Tan 1 c (B) 2Tan c
x x
3x 1 3x 1
(C) Sin 1 c (D) Sin 1 c
5(x 1) 5 (x 1)
1
3. By a suitable substitution, the indefinite integral dx can be expressed as sum of two of the
sin x sec x
following integrals. Identify them
dt dt dt dt
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) 2 (D)
1 t 1 t 3 t 3 t2
x3 3
4. dx equals
(x 1)(x 2 1)
(A) x + loge|x + 1| – loge(x2 + 1) – Cot–1x + c (B) x – loge|x + 1| + loge(x2 + 1) + Tan–1x + c
(C) x + loge|x + 1| – loge(x2 + 1) + Tan–1x + c (D) x – loge|x + 1| – loge(x2 + 1) – Tan–1x + c
4e x 6e x
5. dx equals
9e x 4e x
19 35 3 35
(A) x log(9e x 4e x ) c (B) x log(9e 2x 4) c
36 36 2 36
4 70 dx 4 70 dx
(C) x c (D) x c
9 9 9e 2x 9 9 9e 2x
4 4
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6. If sin x(sec x tan x) dx f (x) g(x) c, then

(A) f(x) = tanx (B) f(x) = secx (C) g(x) = –2x (D) g(x) = –x
cos 4x 1
7. If dx f (x) c then
cot x tan x
1 1
(A) , f (x) cos 4x (B) , f (x) sin 4x
8 8
(C) Least period of f(x) is (D) f(x) is an even function

2
8. Let f(x) = x3 + ax2 + bx + c where a, b, c are real numbers. If f(x) has local minimum at x = 1 and a local
maximumm at x = –1/3 and f(2) = 0, then
(A) f(x) = x3 – x2 – x + 2 (B) f(x) = x3 – x2 – x – 2
14
(C) f(x) = x3 + x2 + x – 2 (D) If F(x) = f (x) dx , then F(1) – F(–1) =
3
1 cos x
9. dx is equal to
cos x(1 cos x)
x x
(A) log e | sec x tan x | 2 tan c (B) log e tan 2(sec x tan x) c
2 2
x x x x
(C) 2 tan log e tan c (D) 2 tan log e tan c
2 4 2 2 4 2
a x
10. dx equals
a x
x a2 x2 1x
a2 x2
(A) aSin 1 c (B) aSin c
a 2 a
1x 1x
(C) aSin a2 x2 c (D) aCos a2 x2 c
a a
COMPREHENSION BASED QUESTIONS

PASSAGE (11 to 15) :
If we have an integral of type f (g ( x ))g ' ( x )dx , we substitute g(x) = t g (x) dx = dt and the integral become
f ( t )dt .
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d 1 1 1 1
Let we have x = 1 – 2 . So if the integrand is of the type f x x , we can substitute
dx x x x x2
1
x = t. Some similar substitution are given below :
x
a a a
for integral f x 1 2 dx , put x =t
x x x
a a a
for integral f x 2 x dx , put x 2 =t
x2 x 3
x2
x2 1
11. dx is equal to
x4 1
1 x2 1 x2 1 1 2x 1 1
(A) tan–1 C (B) sin–1
+C (C) n C (D) x2 + +C
2 2x 2x 2 2x 1 x2
x2 1
12. dx is equal to
4 2 1 1
(x 3x 1) tan x
x
1 1 1
(A) tan–1 x +C (B) x tan–1 x +C
x x x
1 1 1 1
(C) n tan x C (D) nx C
x 2 x
x4 2
13. dx is equal to be
x2 x4 x 2 2
1 2 1 2
(A) x2 1 C (B) x2 1 C (C) x2 C (D) x2 C
x2 x2 x2 x2
x 1
14. Antiderivative of is
( x 1) x 3 x2 x
1 1 1 1
(A) tan–1 x 1 (B) tan–1 x 1 (C) 2tan–1 x 1 (D) x 1
x x x x
5x 4 4x 5
15. The derivative of x–4 + x–5 is –(4x–5 + 5x–6). So, dx is equal to
(x 5 x 1) 2
1 x5
(A) x5 + x + 1 + C (B) +C (C) x–4 + x–5 + C (D) +C
x5 x 1 x5 x 1
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PASSAGE (16 to 20) :

In some of the cases we can split the integrand into the sum of the two functions such that the integration of one
of them by parts produces an integral which cancles the other integral.
Suppose we have an integral of the type [f ( x ) h ( x ) g ( x )]dx
Let f (x)h(x) dx = I1 and g ( x ) dx =I2
Integrating by parts we get I1 = f(x) h ( x ) dx – {f ' ( x ) h ( x ) dx}dx
Suppose {f '(x) h(x) dx} converts to I2, then we get I1 + I2 = f(x) h ( x ) dx + C, which is the desired
integral. In particular consider the integral of the kind
I = e x {f ( x ) f ' (x )} dx = e x f (x) dx e x f '(x) dx
Integrating first integral by parts, we get (ex is second function)
I = ex f(x) – e x f ' ( x ) dx + e x f ' ( x ) dx e x f (x ) C
1 1
16. The integral of f(x) = – is
n x ( n x) 2
x
(A) n ( n x) + C (B) x n x + C (C) C (D) x + n x + C
nx
x sin x
17. dx is equal to
1 cos x
x x x
(A) tan +C (B) x tan +C (C) x + cos x + C (D) ex tan +C
2 2 2
xe x
18. dx is equal to
(1 x ) 2
ex 1 ex
x x
(A) xe + C (B) +C (C) e – +C (D) +C
(x 1) 2 x 1 x 1
19. The integral of esin x (x cos x sec x tan x)dx is
(A) xesin x – esin x sec x + C (B) (x + sec x) esin x + C
(C) esin x cos x + C (D) esin x (cos x – sec x) + C
1
20. Antiderivative of f(x) = n( n x) + is
(log x ) 2
x x x
(A) n ( n x) + C (B) x n( nx) – + C (C) – nx+C (D) n ( n x)– +C
log x nx log x
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MATCH THE FOLLOWING

21. Observe the following lists :
List-I List-II
ex 2x 3
(A) [(1 + (x + 2) n (x + 2))]dx (p) sin–1 +C
x 2 17
x4 x2 1
(B) sin 2 cos 3 x dx (q) – + n (x2 + 1) + C
4 2 2
dx
(C) (r) ex log (x + 2) + C
2 3x x 2
x5 sin 3 x sin 5 x
(D) dx (s) – +C
x2 1 3 5
sin 2 x
(t) – sin x + C
2
List-I List-II
dx x
(A) = (p) n 1 tan C
x ( x 9) 2
x
(B) e x (1 cot x cot 2 x ) dx = (q) n 1 cot C
2
sin 3 x cos3 x
(C) dx = (r) sec x – cosec x + C
cos 2 x sin 2 x
dx 2 –1 x
(D) (s) tan +C
1 cos x sin x 3 3
(t) –ex.cot x + C
List-I List-II
a log x x log a
1 x2 1
–1
(A) (e e ) dx (p) tan +C
2 x 2
1
log 1
x2
e dx 1 1
(B) 2 1 (q) tan–1 tan x +C
x 4 2
x2
dx xa 1 ax
(C) (r) + +C
sin x 4 sin x cos x 5 cos2 x
2
a 1 log a
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ASSERTION REASON TYPE

1 1
24. STATEMENT-1 : If f(x) dx = ln(f(x))2 + c then f(x) = x.
2
x 1 2
STATEMENT-2 : When f(x) = , dx = dx = 2 ln | x | + c
2 f(x) x
(A) Both assertion and Reason are true and Assertion is the correct explanation of ‘Reason’
(B) Both assertion and Reason are true and Assertion is not the correct explanation of ‘Reason’
(C) Assertion is true but reason is false. (D) Assertion is false but reason is true.
25. Let F(x) be an indefinite integral of sin2 x.
STATEMENT-1 :The function F(x) satisfies F x F x for all real x.
STATEMENT-2 : sin2 x sin2 x for all real x.

26. STATEMENT-1: If In = tann x dx , then 5(I4 + I6) = tan5 x
tann 1 x
STATEMENT-2: If In = tann x dx , then In = – In–2 where n N
n
cos3 x
27. Let F(x) be an indefinite integral of .x n
sin2 x sin x
STATEMENT-1 :The function F(x) is one – one on 0, / 2
STATEMENT-2 :logx increases from to 0 on 0,1 and sinx increases from 0 to 1 on 0, / 2
1
28. Let F(x) be an indefinite integral of ,F 0 0
sin x cos x
STATEMENT-1 : lim F x 1
x /4
cos x
STATEMENT-2 : is a continuous at x /4.
sin x cos x
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INTEGER VALUE CORRECT TYPE

2
29. Let f (x) x sin x (1 x cos x ln x sin x)dx and f . Then the value of |cos(f( ))| is
2 4
1 2cos x
30. Let g(x) dx and g(0) = 0. Then the value of 8g( /2) is
(cos x 2)2
(x 2 1) 1
31. Let k(x) dx and k( 1) . Then the value of k(–2) is
3 3 3
x 3x 6 2
32. If x 2 e 2x dx e 2x (ax 2 bx c) d, then the value of | a / bc | is
3x 2 1
33. If f (x) dx and f(0) = 0, then the value of |2 / f(2)| is
(x 2 1)3
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PREVIOUS YEARS IIT-JEE SUBJECTIVE PROBLEMS
1 x 2dx
1. Evaluate (i) 1 sin x dx (ii)
2 1 x
nx
(x 1)e x
2. Evaluate (e sin x) cos x dx . 3. Evaluate dx .
(x 1)3
dx 1 x
4. Evaluate 2 4 3/ 4 . 5. Evaluate dx .
x (x 1) 1 x
sin 1
x cos 1
x (cos 2x)1/ 2
6. Evaluate 1 1
dx . 7. Evaluate dx
sin x cos x sin x
8. Evaluate tan x cot x dx . 9. Evaluate  3x 1

 3
x 1 .( x 1)
dx .
10. Evaluate,  f ( x)
x3 1
dx , where f(x) is a polynomial of second degree in x such that f(0) = f(1) = 3 f(2) = -3.
11. 
Evaluate, cos 2 . In
cos
cos
sin
sin
d . 12. The value of integral
cos3 x cos5 x
sin 2 x sin 4 x
dx .
13. Evaluate
(x 1)
x (1 xe x ) 2
dx . 14. Evaluate  cos 2 x.sin 4 x

cos4 x. 1 cos2 2 x
dx .

15. If y(x - y)2 = x, then show that  dx
x 3y 
1
2
n x y   2
1.
1/ 2
16. Integrate the

1
1
x
x
dx
x
. 17. Integrate,  x 3 3x 2
 dx
x 2 1 ( x 1) .
  dx .
18.

Evaluate, sin 1

4 x 8x 13 
2x 2
2
For any natural number m, evaluate   x

1
19. 3m
x 2m
x m
2x 2m
3x m
6 m dx, x 0 .
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ANSWERS
6 5/ 2 2 7/2 2(1/ 5) x 1 (1/ 2) x

1. 2 x 2x3 / 2 x x c 2. c
5 7 log(1/ 5) 5 log(1/ 2)
1 3 cos 3x
3. x n(e x 1) c 4. sec 1(2x 7) c 5. cos x c 6. 2 sin(tan 1 x) c
2 4 12
5/ 2
tan 1 x
1
C
2 1 (tan x x) 2
7. 8. x c 9. 2 n | 2 sin x 3cos x | C 10. c
x 5 x 2
x2 x2 ex
1. log x c 2. c 3. x sin–1x + 1 x 2 + c
2 4 (x 2 1)
4. e x cos x c 5. xcosx sin x c 6. ex (x2 – 2x + 2) + c
1 1 1 x 1 x2
7. – log |cos3x| + log|cos2x| + log|cosx| + c 8. sin–1 (x) (2x – 1) + +c
3 2 4 4
x2 2x 2
3x
9. e 3 9 27 +c 10. 2 ln |secx| + c
4
tan x 2 1 1 2
1. n C 2. log |1 cos x | log |1 cos x | log |1 2 cos x | c
(tan x 1) 2 2 6 3
n x 1
3. 1 + 3 log |x – 4| – 24 log |x –5| + 30 log |x – 6| + c 4. Ans. n n x 2 C
1 2 x 1 1 sin x 1 1 2 sin x
5. Ans. tan 1 x tan 1 c 6. log log c
3 3 2 8 1 sin x 4 2 1 2 sin x
1 1 1 1 x 3
7. log | x 1| log | x 2 | log | x 3 | c 8. log c
6 3 2 6 x 3
2 x 1 1
9. 4 log | x + 2 | – 2 log | x + 1 | + c 10. log – 3(x 1) + c
9 x 2
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3 2 3(x 1)
1. log x x 2 3x 4 c 2. 7 6x 3x 2 3 sin 1 c
2 3 10
1 1 1 1 y2 1 2
3. n c 4. 3 3y 3 n | y | c ,where y2 = 2x 3
2 x 2 (x 2)2 4 2 y x2
1 1 1 1 y 13 / 5
5. n1 1 c 6. 5 n c , where y2 = 2 – 3t2
4 x4 x4 y 13 / 5
1 1 1 x2 2x
7. n c 8. log c
2 2 2 2
2 x x 4x 5 1 x 2x
2x 3 9 3
9. 2 x 2
2
log
x 2 3
c 10. x 2
3x – 8 ln x x 2 3x + c
3 x 2 3 4 2
x
2 tan
1 1 tan x
1 2 n c
1. log c 2.
3 x 2 tan x 2
2 tan 2
2
1 1 cos x 1
3. (1 n | sin x cos x |) c 4. cos x n c
2 2 cos x 1
x
3 tan
n tan x tan x 1 2
C 1 2 +c
5. 6. ln
3 x
3 tan
2
3 2 1 x
7. x log | 2 sin x 3cos x | c 8. tan + c
13 13 12 2
1 1 cos(x b)
9. – sin 2x + c 10. ln +c
2 sin(a b) cos(x a)
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1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (D) 4. (B) 5. (B) 6. (C) 7. (B) 8. (D)

9. (B) 10. (C) 11. (C) 12. (D) 13. (C) 14. (B) 15. (C) 16. (B)
17. (B) 18. (B) 19. (C) 20. (C) 21. (A) 22. (C) 23. (B) 24. (A)
25. (B) 26. (B) 27. (B) 28. (C) 29. (A) 30. (B) 31. (C) 32. (B)
33. (B) 34. (D) 35. (D) 36. (A) 37. (B) 38. (D) 39. (C) 40. (D)
41. (C) 42. (A)
1. (D) 2. (A) 3. (A) 4. (D) 5. (B) 6. (C) 7. (D) 8. (C)

9. (A) 10. (C) 11. (B) 12. (A) 13. (D) 14. (C) 15. (C) 16. (B)
17. (B) 18. (A) 19. (D) 20. (A) 21. (A) 22. (B) 23. (B) 24. (B)
25. (D) 26. (D) 27. (C) 28. (A) 29. (C) 30. (C)
1. (A, C) 2. (A, D) 3. (B, C) 4. (A, C) 5. (A, B, C) 6. (A, D)

7. (A, C, D) 8. (B, D) 9. (A, C) 10. (B, D) 11. (A) 12. (C)
13. (B) 14. (C) 15. (D) 16. (C) 17. (B) 18. (D)
19. (A) 20. (B)
21. (A) (r), (B) (s), (C) (p), (D) (q)
22. (A) (s), (B) (t), (C) (r), (D) (q)
23. (A) (r), (B) (p), (C) (q)
24. (A) 25. (D) 26. (C) 27. (A) 28. (D) 29. (1)
30. (4) 31. (2) 32. (4) 33. (9)
x x 1 2 1
1.(i) 4 sin cos C (ii) cos sin x cos 3 sin 1
x cos 5 sin 1
x C
4 4 3 5
1 ex
2. x sin x cos x cos 2 x C 3. C 4. (1 x 4 )1\ 4 C
4 ( x 1) 2
1 2 1 1
5. sin x 2 1 x x 1 x C 6. sin x ( 2x 1) x (1 x ) x C
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cot 2 x 1 2 cot 2 x 1 tan x 1

7. 2 log log cot x cot 2 x 1 C 8. 2 tan C
2
cot x 1 2 tan x
1 x 1
9. In
x 1
C 10.
 x x 1
n
2
2
arctan
2x 1   C
4 x 1 2x 12    x 1  3 3  
1  cos
11. sin 2  n
sin  1
  1 1
2 cos sin  2
n sec 2 C 12. sin x 2 sin x 6 tan sin x C
1 xe x 1
13. log
xe x 1 xe x
C 
14. 2 n 1 cos 2 x  2
1 cos 2 x

n 1 x2  x
1 x2
C
1 1 x
16. 2cos–1 x –2 n +C
x
17.
3
2
tan 1 x
1
2
n1 x   1
4
n 1 x2   x
1 x2
C

3 2x 2
tan 1
2x 2 1

log 4 x 2 8x 13 + C 
18.
2  3 3 2
m 1
z m
C, where z = 2 x3m + 3 x2m + 6 xm
19.

6m 1 
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MATHS Indefinite Integration and Definite Integration

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MATHEMATICS Page

(i) Indefinite Integration 02 - 27

(px q)dx List of Standard Formulae ... 01

Integration by Parts ... 08

4. ex (cos x – sin x). 5. x sin x dx 6. x2ex.

7. tan x tan 2x tan 3x dx 8. x sin–1 x

9. x2 e3x 10. sin 2x d(tan x)

(x 1)(x 2)(x 3) log ex e log e

( For JEE Main )

(C) tan 1 (sin x cos x)4 1 c (D) tan

(A) n(x 1 x2 ) c (B) n(x (1 x 2 ))2 c

cos x sin 7 x cos x sin 7 x sin x cos7 x sin x cos7 x

10. If Im,n cosm x sin nxdx, then 7I4,3 4I3,2 is equal to

15. If e3x cos 4x dx = e3x (A sin 4x + B cos 4x) + c then :

19. The evaluation of  p xp 2q

22. sec2 (sec tan ) 2 d

27. ex log a e x dx is equal to

28. x x (1 log x)dx

(A) x – log | sin (x – )|+c (B) x + log | sin (x – )|+c

(C) x – log | cos (x – )|+c (D) x + log | cos (x – )|+c

( For JEE ADVANCED )

(A) 2 loge (x 1 x2 ) c (B) loge (x 1 x2 ) c

(C) loge (x5 x3 1) 2x 7 5x 4 c (D) loge (2x 7 5x 4 x5 x3 1) c

xe tan x (x 1)e tan x

(A) 3Tan 1( 3 x ) c (B) Tan 1 ( 3 x ) c (C) 7Tan 1 ( 3 x ) c (D) none of these

21. The value of  x cos x 1

22. The primitive of the function x | cos x | when x is given by

23. Let f(x) =  1 x2 1 

(A) log 1 2  (B) log 1  2  4

( PREVIOUS YEARS IIT-JEE OBJECTIVE PROBLEMS )

1. ( tan x cot x ) dx is equal to

tan x cot x tan x cot x

(C) 2 Sin 1 (sin x cos x) c (D) 2 Tan 1 (sin x cos x) c

6. If sin x(sec x tan x) dx f (x) g(x) c, then

(C) Least period of f(x) is (D) f(x) is an even function

COMPREHENSION BASED QUESTIONS

PASSAGE (16 to 20) :

Let f (x)h(x) dx = I1 and g ( x ) dx =I2

Integrating by parts we get I1 = f(x) h ( x ) dx – {f ' ( x ) h ( x ) dx}dx

MATCH THE FOLLOWING

ASSERTION REASON TYPE

STATEMENT-2 : sin2 x sin2 x for all real x.

INTEGER VALUE CORRECT TYPE

32. If x 2 e 2x dx e 2x (ax 2 bx c) d, then the value of | a / bc | is

PREVIOUS YEARS IIT-JEE SUBJECTIVE PROBLEMS

8. Evaluate tan x cot x dx . 9. Evaluate  3x 1

16. Integrate the

For any natural number m, evaluate   x

6 5/ 2 2 7/2 2(1/ 5) x 1 (1/ 2) x

4. e x cos x c 5. xcosx sin x c 6. ex (x2 – 2x + 2) + c

1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (D) 4. (B) 5. (B) 6. (C) 7. (B) 8. (D)

1. (D) 2. (A) 3. (A) 4. (D) 5. (B) 6. (C) 7. (D) 8. (C)

1. (A, C) 2. (A, D) 3. (B, C) 4. (A, C) 5. (A, B, C) 6. (A, D)

cot 2 x 1 2 cot 2 x 1 tan x 1

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