NO1: Question: Write a C Program to Find Largest Number Among

Three Numbers.
Answar:
3 int main()
4 {
5 int num1, num2, num3;
6
7 printf("Enter three numbers: ");
8 scanf("%d %d %d", &num1, &num2, &num3);
9
10 // Using nested if statements to find the largest number
11 if (num1 >= num2 && num1 >= num3)
12 {
13 printf("%d is the largest number.", num1);
14 }
15 else if (num2 >= num1 && num2 >= num3)
16 {
17 printf("%d is the largest number.", num2);
18 }
19 else
20 {
21 printf("%d is the largest number.", num3);
22 }
23
24 return
25 0;
26 }
NO 2: Question: Write a C Program to Reverse a Number.
Answar:

3
4 int main()
5 {
6 int number, reversedNumber = 0, remainder;
7
8 printf("Enter a number: ");
9 scanf("%d", &number);
10
11 while (number != 0)
12 {
13 remainder = number % 10;
14
15 // Get the last digit
16 reversedNumber = reversedNumber * 10 + remainder; // Append the
17 last digit to the reversed number
18 number /= 10; // Remove the last digit from the original number 19
}
20
21 printf("Reversed number: %d\n", reversedNumber);
22
23 return 0;
24 }
NO 3: Question: Write a C Program to Reverse a Number at Even Indexes
up to N Terms.
Answer:
3 int main()
4 {
5 int n, number, reversedNumber = 0, remainder;
6
7 printf("Enter the number of terms: ");
8 scanf("%d", &n);
9
10 for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
11 {
12 printf("Enter number %d: ", i);
13 scanf("%d", &number);
14
15 // Reverse the number only if the index is even
16 if (i % 2 == 0)
17 {
18 reversedNumber = 0;
19 while (number != 0)
20 {
21 remainder = number % 10;
22 reversedNumber = reversedNumber * 10 + remainder;
23 number /= 10;
24 }
25 }
26
27 printf("Reversed number %d: %d\n", i, reversedNumber); 28
}
29
30 return 0;
31 }
NO 4: Question: Write a C Program to Find LCM of Two Numbers (input
from user).
Answer:

3
4 int main()
5 {
6 int num1, num2, max, lcm = 1;
7
8 printf("Enter two numbers: ");
9 scanf("%d %d", &num1, &num2);
10
11 // Find the maximum of the two numbers
12 max = num1 > num2 ? num1 : num2;
13
14 // Iterate until lcm is found
15 while (1)
16 {
17 if (max % num1 == 0 && max % num2 == 0)
18 {
19 lcm = max;
20 break;
21 }
22 max++;
23 }
24
25 printf("LCM of %d and %d is %d\n", num1, num2, lcm);
26
27 return 0;
28 }
NO 5: Question: Write a C Program to Find the Largest Element in an
Array.
Answer:

3
4 int main()
5 {
6 int n, i, largest;
7
8 printf("Enter the number of elements: ");
9 scanf("%d", &n);
10
11 int arr[n];
12
13 printf("Enter %d elements:\n", n);
14 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
15 {
16 scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
17 }
18
19 // Initialize the largest element to the first element
20 largest = arr[0];
21
22 // Iterate through the array and compare each element with the largest
23 for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
24 {
25 if (arr[i] > largest)
26 {
27 largest = arr[i];
28 }
29 }
30
31 printf("The largest element in the array is: %d\n", largest);
32
33 return 0;
34 }
NO 6: Question: Write a C Program to Sort the Elements of an Array in
Ascending and Descending Order.
Answer:

3 void swap(int *a, int *b)

4 {
5 int temp = *a;
6 *a = *b;
7 *b = temp;
8 }
9
10 void bubbleSortAscending(int arr[], int n)
11 {
12 int i, j;
13 for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
14 {
15 for (j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++)
16 {
17 if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1])
18 {
19 swap(&arr[j], &arr[j + 1]);
20 }
21 }
22 }
23 }
24
25 void bubbleSortDescending(int arr[], int n)
26 {
27 int i, j;
28 for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
29 {
30 for (j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++)
31 {
32 if (arr[j] < arr[j + 1])
33 {
34 swap(&arr[j], &arr[j + 1]);
35
36
37 }
38 }
39 }
40 }
41
42 int main()
43 {
44 int n, i;
45
46 printf("Enter the number of elements: ");
47 scanf("%d", &n);
48
49 int arr[n];
50
51 printf("Enter %d elements:\n", n);
52 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
53 {
54 scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
55
56
57 }
58
59 // Sort in ascending order
60 bubbleSortAscending(arr, n);
61 printf("Array sorted in ascending order: ");

62 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)

63 {
64 printf("%d ", arr[i]);
65 }
66 printf("\n");
69 bubbleSortDescending(arr, n);
70 printf("Array sorted in descending order: ");
71 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
72 {
73 printf("%d ", arr[i]);
74 }
75
76 return 0;
77 }
 NO 7: Question: Write a C Program to Find the Length of a String.
Answer:

3
4 int main()
5 {
6 char str[100];
7
8 printf("Enter a string: ");
9 scanf("%s", str);
10
11 // Using strlen() function to find the length
12 int length = strlen(str);
13
14 printf("Length of the string: %d\n", length);
15
16 return 0;
17 }
NO 8: Question: Write a program in C to show the simple structure of
a function.
Answer:

3 // Function declaration
4 int add(int a, int b);
5
6 int main()
7 {
8 int num1, num2, sum;
9
10 printf("Enter two numbers: ");
11 scanf("%d %d", &num1, &num2);
12
13 // Function call
14 sum = add(num1, num2);
15
16 printf("Sum of %d and %d is %d\n", num1, num2, sum);
17
18 return 0;
19 }
20
21 // Function definition
22 int add(int a, int b)
23 {
24 int result = a + b;
25 return result;
26 }
NO 9: Question: 10. Write a program in C to swap two numbers using a
function.
Answer:

3 void swap(int *a, int *b)

4 {
5 int temp = *a;
6 *a = *b;
7 *b = temp;
8 }
9
10 int main()
11 {
12 int num1, num2;
13
14 printf("Enter two numbers: ");
15 scanf("%d %d", &num1, &num2);
16
17 printf("Before swapping: num1 = %d, num2 = %d\n", num1, num2);
18
19 // Function call to swap the numbers
20 swap(&num1, &num2);
21
22 printf("After swapping: num1 = %d, num2 = %d\n", num1, num2);
23
24 return 0;
25 }
NO 10: Question: 11. Write a program in C to check whether a number
is a prime number or not using the
function.
Answer:

3 int isPrime(int num)

4 {
5 int i;
6
7 // 0 and 1 are not prime numbers
8 if (num <= 1)
9 {
10 return 0;
11 }
12
13 // Check divisibility up to the square root of num
14 for (i = 2; i * i <= num; i++)
15 {
16 if (num % i == 0)
17 {
18 return 0; // Not a prime number
19 }
20 }
21
22 return 1; // Prime number
23 }
24
25 int main()
26 {
27 int num;
28
29 printf("Enter a number: ");
30 scanf("%d", &num);
31
32 if (isPrime(num))
33 {
34 printf("%d is a prime number.\n", num);
35 }
36 else
37 {
38 printf("%d is not a prime number.\n", num); 39
}
40
41 return 0;
42 }
NO 11: Question: Write a C program to find the position of a target
value within a sorted array using binary
search.
Answer:

3
4 int binarySearch(int arr[], int low, int high, int target) 5
{
6 if (high >= low)
7 {
8 int mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
9
10 // If found at mid
11 if (arr[mid] == target)
12 {
13 return mid;
14 }
15
16 // If target is greater than mid
17 if (arr[mid] < target)
18 {
19 return binarySearch(arr, mid + 1, high, target);
20 }
21
22 // If target is smaller than mid
23 return binarySearch(arr, low, mid - 1, target); 24
}
25
26 // Target not found
27 return -1;
28 }
29
30 int main()
31 {
32 int n, i, target;
33
34 printf("Enter the number of elements: ");
35 scanf("%d", &n);
36
37 int arr[n];
38
39 printf("Enter %d elements in sorted order:\n", n); 40
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
41 {
42 scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
43 }
44
45 printf("Enter the target value: ");
46 scanf("%d", &target);
47
48 int result = binarySearch(arr, 0, n - 1, target);
49
50 if (result == -1)
51 {
52 printf("Target value not found.\n");
53 }
54 else
55 {
56 printf("Target value found at index %d.\n", result);
57 }
58
59 return 0;
60 }
NO 12: Question: Write a C Program to Create a Temporary File
Answer:

3 #include <stdlib.h>
4
5 int main()
6 {
7 FILE *tempFile;
8 char tempName[] = "tempfile.txt";
9
10 // Create a temporary file
11 tempFile = fopen(tempName, "w");
12 if (tempFile == NULL)
13 {
14 printf("Error creating temporary file.\n");
15 return 1;
16 }
17
18 // Write some data to the temporary file
19 fprintf(tempFile, "This is temporary data.\n");
20
21 // Close the temporary file
22 fclose(tempFile);
23
24 printf("Temporary file created successfully: %s\n", tempName);
25
26 return 0;
27 }
NO 13: Question: Write a C Program to Read/Write Structure to a File
Answer:

3 #include <stdlib.h>
4
5 struct Student
6 {
7 int rollNo;
8 char name[50];
9 float marks;
10 };
11
12 int main()
13 {
14 struct Student student;
15 FILE *file;
16
17 // Open the file in write mode
18 file = fopen("student.txt", "w");
19 if (file == NULL)
20 {
21 printf("Error opening file.\n");
22 return 1;
23 }
24
25 // Read student data from the user
26 printf("Enter student details:\n");
27 printf("Roll No: ");
28 scanf("%d", &student.rollNo);
29 printf("Name: ");
30 scanf("%s", student.name);
31 printf("Marks: ");
32 scanf("%f", &student.marks);
33
34 // Write the student data to the file
35 fwrite(&student, sizeof(student), 1, file);

36
37 // Close the file
38 fclose(file);
39
40 // Open the file in read mode
41 file = fopen("student.txt", "r");
42 if (file == NULL)
43 {
44 printf("Error opening file.\n");
45 return 1;
46 }
47
48 // Read the student data from the file
49 fread(&student, sizeof(student), 1, file);
50
51 // Print the student data
52 printf("\nStudent details:\n");
53 printf("Roll No: %d\n", student.rollNo);
54 printf("Name: %s\n", student.name);
55 printf("Marks: %.2f\n", student.marks);
56
57 // Close the file
58 fclose(file);
59
60 return 0;
61 }
NO 14: Question: Write a C Program to Rename a file
Answer:

1
2 #include <stdio.h>
3 #include <stdlib.h> 4
5 int main() {
6 char old_name[100], new_name[100]; 7
8 printf("Enter the old name of the file: ");
9 scanf("%s", old_name); 10
11 printf("Enter the new name for the file: ");
12 scanf("%s", new_name); 13
14 if (rename(old_name, new_name) == 0) {
15 printf("File renamed successfully.\n");
16 } else {
17 printf("Error renaming file.\n"); 18 }
19
20 return 0; 21 }
NO 15: Question: Write a C Program to Make a File Read-Only
Answer:

3 #include <stdlib.h>
4
5 int main()
6 {
7 FILE *file;
8 char filename[] = "example.txt";
9
10 // Open the file in read-only mode
11 file = fopen(filename, "r");
12 if (file == NULL)
13 {
14 printf("Error opening file.\n");
15 return 1;
16 }
17
18 // Make the file read-only
19 if (chmod(filename, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH) != 0)
20 {
21 printf("Error making file read-only.\n");
22 fclose(file);
23 return 1;
24 }
25
26 printf("File made read-only.\n");
27
28 // Close the file
29 fclose(file);
30
31 return 0;
32 }
NO 16: Question: Write a C program to Compare Two Files and Report
Mismatches
Answer:

3 #include <stdlib.h>
4
5 int main()
6 {
7 FILE *file1, *file2;
8 char ch1, ch2;
9 int lineNumber = 1, mismatchCount = 0;
10
11 // Open the files
12 file1 = fopen("file1.txt", "r");
13 if (file1 == NULL)
14 {
15 printf("Error opening file1.\n");
16 return 1;
17 }
18 file2 = fopen("file2.txt", "r");
19 if (file2 == NULL)
20 {
21 printf("Error opening file2.\n");
22 fclose(file1);
23 return 1;
24 }
25
26 // Compare the files character by character
27 while ((ch1 = fgetc(file1)) != EOF && (ch2 = fgetc(file2)) != EOF)
28 {
29 if (ch1 != ch2)
30 {
31 printf("Mismatch found on line %d.\n", lineNumber); 32
mismatchCount++;
33 }
34 if (ch1 == '\n')
35 {
36 lineNumber++;
37 }
38 }
39
40 // Check if the files have different lengths
41 if (ch1 != EOF || ch2 != EOF)
42 {
43 printf("Files have different lengths.\n");
44 mismatchCount++;
45 }
46
47 // Close the files
48 fclose(file1);
49 fclose(file2);
50
51 printf("Total mismatches found: %d\n", mismatchCount);
52
53 return 0;
54 }
NO 17: Question: Write a C Program to Copy One File into Another File
Answer:

3 #include <stdlib.h>
4
5 int main()
6 {
7 FILE *sourceFile, *targetFile;
8 char ch;
9
10 // Open the source file in read mode
11 sourceFile = fopen("source.txt", "r");
12 if (sourceFile == NULL)
13 {
14 printf("Error opening source file.\n");
15 return 1;
16 }
17
18 // Open the target file in write mode
19 targetFile = fopen("target.txt", "w");
20 if (targetFile == NULL)
21 {
22 printf("Error creating target file.\n");
23 fclose(sourceFile);
24 return 1;
25 }
26
27 // Copy characters from the source file to the target file
28 while ((ch = fgetc(sourceFile)) != EOF)
29 {
30 fputc(ch, targetFile);
31 }
32
33 // Close the files
34 fclose(sourceFile);
35 fclose(targetFile);
36
37 printf("File copied successfully.\n");
38
39 return 0;
40 }