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Factors Influencing Development

Factors Influencing Development

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Reo Riel Orifon
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24 views2 pages

Factors Influencing Development

Factors Influencing Development

Uploaded by

Reo Riel Orifon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Factors Influencing Development (Biological, Social, Environmental)

Factors influencing development can be broadly categorized into three main areas: Biological, Social, and
Environmental. Each of these factors plays a significant role in shaping an individual's physical, cognitive,
emotional, and social development.
1. Biological Factors
Biological factors refer to the genetic and physiological aspects that influence development.
These factors include:
 Genetics- Inherited traits from parents, such as physical characteristics (height, eye color) and
predispositions to certain diseases or conditions (e.g., mental health disorders, congenital disabilities).
 Brain Development- The growth and maturation of the brain, which affects cognitive functions,
learning abilities, and emotional regulation.
 Hormonal Influences- Hormones play a crucial role in growth, metabolism, and puberty, affecting
physical and emotional development.
 Nutrition- Adequate nutrition is essential for proper physical growth, brain development, and overall
health.
 Prenatal Factors- Conditions during pregnancy, such as maternal health, exposure to toxins, and
prenatal care, can significantly impact fetal development.
2. Social Factors
Social factors involve the influence of relationships, culture, and societal norms on an individual's
development.
Key social factors include:
 Family Environment- The quality of parenting, family structure, and relationships within the family can
affect emotional security, social skills, and behavioral development.
 Peer Influence- Interaction with peers can shape social behavior, self-esteem, and identity formation,
particularly during adolescence.
 Education- Access to quality education and learning opportunities influences cognitive development,
language skills, and knowledge acquisition.
 Socioeconomic Status (SES)- SES affects access to resources such as healthcare, education, and
recreational activities, which can impact overall development.
 Cultural Practices- Cultural norms and values influence behavior, beliefs, and expectations, shaping the
development of identity and social roles.
3. Environmental Factors
Environmental factors refer to the physical and contextual surroundings in which an individual lives and
develops.
These include:
 Physical Environment- The quality of housing, neighborhood safety, and access to clean air and water
can influence physical health and well-being.
 Exposure to Toxins- Environmental pollutants, such as lead, pesticides, and chemicals, can negatively
impact cognitive development and physical health.
 Access to Resources- The availability of healthcare, nutritious food, and recreational spaces supports
healthy development.
 Stress and Trauma- Exposure to chronic stress or traumatic events, such as natural disasters or abuse,
can affect emotional and psychological development.
 Technology and Media- The influence of digital media and technology on cognitive development, social
interactions, and behavior, especially in children and adolescents.
ESSAY
Explain how each category impacts an individual's physical, cognitive, and emotional growth. Provide examples
to illustrate how these factors can either positively or negatively affect development.

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