A

PROJECT REPORT

ON

FABICATION OF STATIC AND DYNAMIC BALANCING

APPARATUS

SUPERVISED BY
ENGR. ABDULMUMUNI BASHIR

SUBMITTED BY
ADEOWU ABDULSALAM ADEMOLA ME20210100509

AKINLABI LAWRENCE ME20210101178

OLUWASEGUN DANIEL OPEYEMI ME20210102073

KASALI SELIM JUNIOR ME20210100071

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY

SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
FEDERAL POLYTECHNIC EDE, OSUN STATE

A PROJECT PROPOSAL SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT

OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY IN PARTIAL
FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF
NATIONAL DIPLOMA IN ENGINEERING, FEDERAL
POLYTECHNIC EDE, OSUN STATE, NIGERIA
DECEMBER, 2023

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 DECLARATION
We, hereby declare that this project report was submitted by us to the Department of
Mechanical Engineering in Partial fulfillment of the Requirement for the Award of National
Diploma (ND) in Engineering Federal Polytechnic Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.

Oluwasegun Daniel Opeyemi

___________________
ME20210102073 Signature and Date

Adeowu Abdusalam Ademola

___________________
ME20210100509 Signature and Date

Kasali Selim Junior

___________________
ME20210100071 Signature and Date

Akinlabi Lawrence
__________________
ME20210101178 Signature and Date

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 CERTIFICATION
This is to certify that this project was carried out by us in partial fulfillment of the
requirements for the Award of National Diploma (ND) in Mechanical Engineering, under the
supervision of Engr. Abdulmumuni Bashir.

_____________________________ ___________________
ENGR.ABDULMUMUNI BASHIR Signature and Date
Supervisor

_____________________________ _________________
ENGR.OLOGUNYE O. Signature and Date
Head of Department

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

First and foremost, all glory, honor and adoration to God almighty, the fundamental of all
blessings and the fountain of all wisdom, knowledge and understanding.

He made way in the wilderness of our life and give us opportunity of tertiary education. Our
sincere appreciation goes to our God who saw us through from the beginning to the end of
this program.

Our successful completion of this project will not have been possible without the
assistance of various people directly or indirectly. It is therefore only fair and palatable to use
this privilege to pay tribute to them.

Our sincere appreciation goes to our supervisor, Engr. Abdulmumuni Bashir for his priceless
assistance, constructive criticism, correction, patience and support to the success of this
project.

Our Profound gratitude goes to our families who have always strived to give financial and
moral support even when it is not easy.

We wish to express our appreciation to our Lecturers who have in one way or the other
impacted us with necessary knowledge needed to prepare us for the future.

Finally, our special appreciation to our course mates, friends, great Nigeria student
and those that have in one way or the other contributed to the success of this project.
We love you all, God bless you.

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 DEDICATION
This project work is dedicated to The Almighty God, our sustainer, healer and helper, the
author of our life and destinies, our present help and our hope for years to come.
We also dedicate this project to our parents, our course mates and our supervisor
Engr. Abdulmumuni Bashir who had been able to rise to the challenge it takes to make the
completion of this project come through.

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 ABSTRACT

The project “Fabrication of Static and Dynamic Apparatus” focuses on the design,
development, and construction of a versatile set of experimental apparatus capable of both
static and dynamic analyses. The objective is to create a robust system that facilitates the
examination of materials and structures under various loading conditions. “

The static apparatus is engineered to investigate the behavior of materials under constant
loads, allowing for precise measurements of deformation, stress, and strain. This component
provides a foundation for understanding the static characteristics of different materials,
essential for engineering applications such as structural design and material selection. On
the other hand, the dynamic apparatus is designed to assess the response of materials and
structures to varying loads and frequencies. This aspect is crucial for studying the dynamic
properties of materials subjected to cyclic or oscillatory forces, providing insights into
fatigue, resonance, and overall structural integrity.”

The fabricated static and dynamic apparatus has broad applications in academic research,
industrial testing, and quality control processes. It serves as a valuable tool for engineers,
researchers, and students to deepen their understanding of material behavior in both static
and dynamic scenarios. Overall, this project contributes to the advancement of materials
science and structural engineering by providing a comprehensive platform for
experimentation and analysis.

The fabrication process involves the selection of high-quality materials and adherence to
precise engineering standards to guarantee the accuracy and repeatability of experimental
results. Rigorous testing and calibration procedures are implemented to validate the
functionality of both the static and dynamic components, ensuring that the apparatus meets
the highest standards of performance.

This project addresses the need for a comprehensive testing solution that bridges the gap
between static and dynamic analysis. The outcomes of the research have the potential to
influence advancements in material science, structural design, and industrial applications,
making it a significant contribution to the field.

In conclusion, the Fabrication of Static and Dynamic Apparatus project combines cutting-
edge engineering principles with practical applications, providing a valuable resource for
researchers and practitioners in materials science and structural engineering. The modular
design, precision engineering, and broad applicability make this apparatus a versatile tool
with far-reaching impacts on understanding material behavior in diverse loading conditions.

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 TABLE OF CONTENT

Title page i

Declaration ii

Certification iii

Acknowledgement iv

Dedication v

Abstract vi

Table of content vii

List of Figures x

List of Tables xi

CHAPTER ONE

1.0 Introduction

1.1 Background of the Project

1.2 Problem Statement

1.3 Aim and Objectives

1.4 Justification of the Project

1.5 Scope of the Project

CHAPTER TWO

2.0 Literature Review

2.1 Unbalance

2.1.1 Types of unbalance

2.1.2 Static Unbalance

2.1.3 Dynamic Unbalance

2.2 What is balancing (in machine)?

2.3 Balancing Equipment

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2.3.1 Types of Balancing Equipment

2.4.2 How Balancing Equipment Works

2.4.3 Types of Balancers

2.4.3.1 Static Balancers

2.4.3.2 Dynamic Balancers

2.5 Static and Dynamic Balancing Apparatus

CHAPTER THREE

3.0 MATERIALS AND METHODS

3.1 Material selection
3.2 Material Specification
3.3 Types of the Static and Dynamic balancing Apparatus
3.4 Basic Components of the Static and Dynamic balancing apparatus
3.5 Methods
3.6 Design consideration
3.7 Fabrication Processes
3.8 Working Operation
CHAPTER FOUR
4.0 TESTING, RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
4.1 Testing
4.2 Results
4.3 Discussion
CHAPTER FIVE
5.0 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1 Conclusion
5.2 Recommendations
REFERENCES
APPENDICES

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