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TRIANGLES

class 10 allen advance book topic

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25 views11 pages

TRIANGLES

class 10 allen advance book topic

Uploaded by

MWC VIPER7
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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‘AA- (Angle-Angle) SAS-(Side-Angle-Side) $8S-(Side-Side-Side) In aright angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. BC? = AB? + AC? AB BC _CA AABC~APQR 5Q= QR ER The areas of two similar triangles are proportional to the squares of their corresponding sides. proportional to the squares of their correspond altitude. proportional to the squares of their corresponding medians. * Tf alline is drawn parallel to one “-side of a triangle intersecting the | other two sides, then the other two'sides are divided inthe same |) bisector segments. a 44K proportional to the squares of their corresponding angle.” VW $8S-(Side-Side-Side) ¥ SAS-(Side-Angle-Side) B c a 7 Wf ASA- (Angle-Side-Angle) Tf ABC = APQR | | of AAS- (Angle-Angle-Side) AB=PQ 9 Asp : BC=QR Bz 2g RHS- (Right angle - Hypotenuse - Side) | | Vv (Right angle ~ Hyp: ak i Tf the midpoint of two adjacent sides of a triangle are joined by a line segment, then this segment is parallel to the third side and half of it., ‘Tf AD = BD and AE = CE, then DE||BC and DE = pec Ina triangle, the sum of the squares of any two sides of a triangle is equal to twice the sum of the square of the median to the third side and square of half the third side. i.e, AB2+AC? = 2(AD?+BD*) A BD=CD AD is the median i | i i i 5 | toro v0 Alrcigtalcom alent Street PCA2ID42Fit Module EXERCISE Multiple Choice Questions tnatriangle ABC, if AB, BC and AC are the three sides of the triangle, then which of the statements is necessarily true? (DAB+BCAC (3) AB+BC=AC (4) AB? + BC? = AC? ‘The sides ofa triangle are 12 cm,8 cmand 6 em respectively, the triangle is (1) acute (2) obtuse (3) right (4) Can't be determined If the sides of a triangle are produced then the sum of the exterior angles i.e., ZDAB + ZEBC + ZFCA is equal to F c A 7 E D (1) 180° (2) 270° (3) 360° (4) 240° Ina AABC, ZBAC > 90°, then ZABC and ZACB must be A Bi C (1) acute (2) obtuse (3) one acute and one obtuse (4) Can't be determined 5. In the adjoining figure ZB = 70° and ZC= 30°. BO and CO are the angle bisectors of ZABC and ZACB. Find the value of ZBOC. A eX bo (1) 30° (2) 40° (3) 120° (4) 130° In the given diagram of AABC, ZB = 80°, ZC = 30°. BF and CF are the angle bisectors of ZCBD and BCE respectively. Find the value of ZBFC. A 5 > Y ra (1) 110° (2) 50° (3) 125° (4) 55° In an equilateral triangle, the incentre, circumcentre, orthocentre and centroid are (1) concyclic (2) coincident (3) collinear (4) None of these In the adjoining figure D is the midpoint of BC of a AABC. DM and DN are the perpendiculars on AB and AC respectively and DM = DN, then the ABC is A B C (1) right angled (3) equilateral (2) isosceles (4) scalene 9 10. 11. 12. 13. Olympiads : Class 10 - In the adjoining figu i The perpendicular bisector of side BC. triangle ABC is B D c (1) right angled (2) isosceles (3) scalene (4) equilateral ‘Triangle ABC is such that AB = 9 cm, BC = 6 cm, AC = 7.5 cm. ADEF is similar to AABC, If EF = 12 cm then DE is @)6cm (2) 16 cm (3) 18cm (4) 15cm In ABC, AB=5 cm, AC=7 cm. If AD is the angle bisector of ZA. Then BD : CD is (1) 25:49 (3) 6:1 (2) 49:25 (45:7 Ina AABC, D is the mid-point of BC and E is mid-point of AD, BF passes through E. What is the ratio of AF : FC? 4 F B D Cc (4:1 (2)1:2 (3)1:3 (4)2:3 Ina AABC, AB = AC and AD BC, then (1) AB AD (3) AB=AD (4) ABS AD 14. 15. 16. 17. Ady, * The difference between altitude aN ofa right angled triangle is 17 cy, , ‘. hypotenuse is 25 cm. What is the ou i the base and altitude of the triangle AY (4) 24cm (2) 31cm (3) 34cm (4) Can't be determined IfAB, BC and AC be the three sides , triangle ABC, which one of the folly is true? (1) AB- BC = AC (2) AB-BC> ac (3) AB- BC < AC (4) AB2- BC2= 4 Inthe triangle ABC, side BC is producedy D. ZACD = 110°, if BC = AC, then ZABCis B c D (1) 40° (2) 55° (3) 80° (4) can't be determined In the adjoining figure D, E and F are th | mid-points of the sides BC, AC and AB } respectively. ADEF is congruent to triangle A P? E Beappapee (1) ABC (2) AEF (3) CDE, BFD (4) AFE, FBD and EDC ALLER Mathematics 48. Inthe given figure, if DE \ Bc, 2E and | 22 The circumcentre of a triangle is AE = 10cm, find AC, © determined by the A (1) altitudes (2) median D (3) perpendicular bisectors f ' (4) angle bisectors afte tisem 23. The point of intersection of the angle bisectors of a triangle is (3) 20cm (4) 18 cm (1) orthocentre (2) centroid 19. Inthe figure, DE||BC and AD = 12 cm, AB (3) incentre (4) circumcentre = 20cm and AE = 10 cm, Find EC, 24. Ina right angled AABC, ZC = 90° and CD A is the perpendicular on hypotenuse AB. If D E BC = 15 cm and AC = 20 cm then CD is equal to B Cc C (1) 6.6 cm (2) 10 cm (3) 6.67 cm (4) 15cm 20. Inaright angled AABC, ZC = 90° and CD A 3 is the perpendicular on the hypotenuse (1) 18 cm AB, AB =c, BC=a, AC=b and CD =p, then (2) 12. cm R (3)17.5cm D (4) Can't be determined 25, Whats the ratio of side and height of an c equilateral triangle? ay Pet wtrtet (2:1 (24:1 ab poe a @)2: 8 (4) 8:2 eee w 4-444 26. PaR is a triangle one by joining the p a b mid-points of the sides AB, BC and CA of 21, Ifthe medians ofa triangle are equal, then AABC and the area of APQR is 6 cm, then the triangle is the area of AABC is (1) right angled (2) isosceles (1) 36 cm? (2) 12 cm2 (3) equilateral (4) scalene (3) 18 cm2 (4) 24 cm? Olympiads : Class 10 27, 28. 29. 30. 31. One side other than the hypotenuse of right-angle isosceles triangle is 6 cm. The length of the perpendicular on the hypotenuse from the opposite vertex is ()6cm (2) 62 cm (3)4cm (4)3V2 cm Any two of the four triangles formed by joining the midpoints of the sides of a given triangle are (1) congruent and equal in area. (2) equal in area but not congruent. (3) unequal in area and not congruent. (4) None of these The internal bisectors of ZB and ZC of AABC meet at O. If ZA = 80°, then BOC is (2) 50° (2) 160° (3) 100° (4) 130° Ina triangle PQR, PQ = 20 cm and PR=6 cm, the side QR is (1) equal to 14cm (2) less than 14cm (3) greater than 14 cm (4) None of these Ina AABC, a line PQ parallel to BC cuts AB at P and AC at Q. IfBQ bisects ZPQC, then which one of the following relations is always true (2) Bc= cq (2) BC=BQ (3) BC #cQ (4) BC#BQ [120] 32. wo Gi Gi’) 33. 34. ALLE): Which of the following is true, in the given figure, where AD is the altitude to the hypotenuse of a right angled AABC? A c ACAD and AABD are similar ACDA and AADB are congruent AADB and ACAB are similar Select the correct answer using the codes given below (Q @ and (i) (2) (ii) and (iti) (3) @ and (iii) (4) (0, Gi and (it) IfD is sucha point on the side, BC of AABC thar AB _ BD ac CD (1) altitude of AABC (2) median of AABC (3) angle bisector of AABC , then AD must be a/an (4) perpendicular bisector of AABC Inright angled AABC, ZABC = 90°, ifP and Q are points on the sides AB and BC respectively, then Q B (1) AQ? + CP? = 2 (AC? + PQ?) (2) AQ? + CP? = AC? + PQ? (3) AQ? + CP2 = 3 (Ac? + PQ?) (Ag+ cP= 5 (ac+ PQ) Lorcorssnv aluncpttcon Wont Sore tire INE 22428 Modi FETA\Ohmpngs Withee ONY 39, ALLEN” 35. IFABC is a right-angled triangle at B and M, N are the mid-points of AB and BC, then 4 (AN? + CM2) is equal to (1) 4ace (2) 6Acz (3) SAC (4) S ace 36. If AABC and ADEF are so related that AB_ BC ‘ m7 DET EF then which of the following is true? (1) ZA= ZF and ZB= 2D (2) C= ZFand ZA= 2D (3) 2B= ZFand ZC= 2D (4) ZA= ZE and ZB= 2D ABC is a right-angle triangle at A and AD is perpendicular to the hypotenuse. Then 37. z is equal to ABY ABY © (Fe) © (5) AB AB QB) ra 4) DD Let ABC be an equilateral triangle. Let BE CA meeting CA at E, then (AB? + BC? + CA2) is equal to (1) 2BE? (2) 3BE? (3) 4BE? (4) 6BE? If D, E and F are respectively the mid- points of sides of BC, CA and AB ofa AABC. If EF = 3 cm, FD = 4 cm, and AB = 10 cm, then DE, BC and CA respectively will be equal to (1) 6, 8and 20 cm (2)4,6 and 8 cm (3) 5,6 and 8 cm 38. @ 2 9and 12cm Bo 41, 42. a Gi) 43. Mathematics In the right angle triangle ZC = 90°. AE and BD are two medians of a triangle ABC meeting at F. The ratio of the area of AABF and the quadrilateral FDCE is (1)1:1 (2) 1:2 (3)2:1 (4)2:3 ABC is a triangle and DE is drawn parallel to BC cutting the other sides at D and E. If AB = 3.6 cm, AC = 2.4 mand AD = 2.1 cm, then AE is equal to (1) 14cm (2)1.8cm (3) 1.2cm (4) 1.05 m Consider the following statements: If three sides of a triangle are corresponding equal to three sides of another triangle, then the triangles are congruent. If three angles of a triangle are equal to three angles of another triangle respectively, then the two triangles are congruent. Of these statements (1) (i) is correct and (ii) is false (2) both (i) and (it) are false (3) both (1) and (ii) are correct (4) (iis false and (ii) is correct ‘ABC is an isosceles triangle with AB = AC. Side BA is produced to D such that AB = AD. Find ZBCD. (1) 60° (2) 90° (3) 120° (4) Can't be determined pO [221] 44. In the adjoining figure PA, QB and RC are each perpendicular to AC. Which one of the following is true? (2) xy = 22 11,1 4444220 Oy yz 45. In the adjoining figure ZBAC and ZADB are right angles. BA = 5 cm, AD = 3 cmand BD = 4 cm, whatis the length of DC? Bratt (2) 2.5 cm (2)3cm (3) 2.25 cm (4)2cm 46. The areas of two similar triangles are in the ratio of 25 : 36. What is the ratio of their respective heights? (5:6 (26:5 (3) 1:11 (4)2:3 47. In the given diagram ABI|CD, then which one of the following is true? A B AB_ AO ® o-oc (3) AAOB ~ ACOD (4) All of these Choa TT oo date 78. The diagonal BD of a quadrilateral q * ALLEY bisects 2B and 2D, then Bg A oS AB _AD 2) AB_ AD cp“ Bc 2) Bc op (3)AB=AD*BC —_(4) None of these 49, Two right triangles ABC and DBC are drawn on the same hypotenuse BC on the same side of BC. If AC and DB intersects at P, then (2) AP x BP = PC x PD (3) AP x PC = BP = DP (4) None of these 50. Aman goes 150 m due east and then 200 m due north. How far is he from the starting point? (2) 200m (3) 250m (2) 350 m (4) 175m [122] ALLEN? 1. Inan equilateral triangle ABC, the side BC is trisected at D and E. Find the value of AD. Q BoD E c 9 7 () Zap 2) Z ape Fi @z 3 4 (3) — AB? = @F (a) Zap: 52. ABC isa triangle in which ZA = 90°. AN BC, AC = 12 cm and AB = 5 cm. Find the ratio of the areas of ANC and ANB. (1) 125: 44 (2)25:144 (3) 144: 25 (4) 12:5 53. A vertical stick 15 cm long casts its shadow 10 cm long on the ground. At the same time a flag pole casts a shadow 60 cm long. Find the height of the flag pole. (1) 40cm (2) 45cm (3) 90cm (4) None . Vertical angles of two isoceles triangles are equal and their corresponding altitudes are in the ratio 4 : 9. Find the ratio of their areas. (1) 16:49 (2) 16:81 (3) 16:65 (4) None of these In the figure ACB ~ AAPQ. If BC = 8 cm, PQ=4-cm, AP = 2.8 cm, find CA. De Q (1) 8cm (2) 6.5 cm (3) 5.6m (4) None of these 56. 57. 58. matics In the fig. BCD. Find the value of x (in units), t ¢ (4) 9, 10 (2)7,8 (3) 10, 12 (4) 8,9 In the fig. QA and PB are perpendicular to ‘AB, If AO = 10 cm, BO = 6 cm and PB = 9 em, Find AQ. Ao, @ (1) 8cm (2)9cm (3) 15cm (4) 12cm In the given figure AB = 12 cm, AC= 15 cm and AD = 6 cm, BC|IDE, find the length of AE. B. / Cc (1) 6 cm (2)75cm (3)9cm (4) 10 cm In figure, ABC is a right triangle, right angled at B. AD and CE are the two medians drawn from A and C respectively. If AC = 5 cm and AD 28 cm, find the length of CE. A E| B (@ 25cm (2) 2.5 cm (3)5cm (4) 42cm [123] mana a0 Hse . Olympiads ; Class 10 In AABC, Gis the centroid, AB =15 cm, Be 60. Ina AABC, AB = = 66 ,AB=10¢m,BC=12emand | 66. In WANE A 25 em. Find GD, whan a ; ae cm. Find peas of median AD. Dis the mid-point of BC. is roit pI Gi : ce find length of GA. (1) 266 em (2) 286 em () 37.27 (2) 8V7,4N7 a , 9 (3) 3 15cm (4) None of these 10 8 8 | @>57 (4) a7.3N7 67. In an equilateral triangle the inradiys i dius R are connected by 61. AABC is a right angled triangle at A and Sa aa @r=k 7 AD is the altitude to BC. If AB = 7 cm and @reg a2) AC = 24 cm. Find the ratio of AD is to AM (3) r=4R : io None Of these | ifM is the mid-point of BC. 68. Two sides of a triangle are 10 cm ands aeeen a ciara cm in length and the length of the median : : 1 @) 336 (a) 625 to the third side is 6 cm. The area of the 625 336 triangle is 6Vx cm?. The value of x is 62. Area of AABC = 30 cm?. D and E are the a mid-points of BC and AB respectively. | Find ar (ABDE). 40 i (1) 10 cm2 (2) 7.5 cm? | (3) 15 cm? (4) None of these | 63. The three sides of a triangles are given. B D ¢ | Which one of the following is not a right (4) 12 (2) 13 i triangle? (3) 14 ' (4) 15 69. In the following figure, APQR is right (1) 20, 21,29 (2) 16, 63, 65 angled at R and $ is the mid-point of (3) 56, 90, 106 (4) 36, 35, 74 hypotenuse PQ. If RS = 25 cm and PR=48 64. In AABC, AB? + AC? = 2500 cm? and cm, then find QR. median AD = 25 cm, find BC. , | (1) 25 cm (2) 40 cm | (3) 50cm (4) 48cm s | 65, Im the given figure, AB = BC and ZBAC = | 15°, AB = 10 cm. Find the area of AABC. é ‘ | i (1) 7cm (2) 25cm | (3) 14cm (4) Cannot be determined 70. Ina AABC, AD is the bisector of the a"8! > A.If AB = 3 cm, AC = 6 and BC = 3N3™™ DB find the length of AD (1) 50 cm? (2) 40 cm? () V3em (2) 3V3 cm | (3) 25 cm? (4) 32 cm? (3) 2V3 cm (4) None of thes? — —_

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