Warning # 849 in column 23.

Text: en_NG
The LOCALE subcommand of the SET command has an invalid parameter. It could
not be mapped to a valid backend locale.
GET DATA /TYPE=XLSX
/FILE='C:\Users\USPF\Desktop\TIJJANI\Sample Data.xlsx'
/SHEET=name 'DATA 5'
/CELLRANGE=full
/READNAMES=on
/ASSUMEDSTRWIDTH=32767.
EXECUTE.
DATASET NAME DataSet1 WINDOW=FRONT.
DESCRIPTIVES VARIABLES=OC N C_N CP
/STATISTICS=MEAN STDDEV MIN MAX KURTOSIS SKEWNESS.

Descriptives

Notes

Output Created 08-JUN-2023 10:43:48

Comments
Input Active Dataset DataSet1
Filter <none>
Weight <none>
Split File <none>
N of Rows in Working Data
128
File
Missing Value Handling Definition of Missing User defined missing values are treated
as missing.
Cases Used All non-missing data are used.
Syntax DESCRIPTIVES VARIABLES=OC N
C_N CP
/STATISTICS=MEAN STDDEV MIN
MAX KURTOSIS SKEWNESS.
Resources Processor Time 00:00:00.00

Elapsed Time 00:00:00.00

[DataSet1]
 Descriptive Statistics

Maximu Std.
N Minimum m Mean Deviation Skewness

Std.
Statistic Statistic Statistic Statistic Statistic Statistic Error

OC 128 40.6 46.2 43.624 .9159 .376 .214

N 128 3.1 4.7 3.825 .3404 .166 .214
C_N 128 9.3 13.8 11.486 .9507 .217 .214
CP 128 19.2 29.1 23.906 2.1273 .166 .214
Valid N
128
(listwise)

Descriptive Statistics

Kurtosis

Statistic Std. Error

OC 1.136 .425
N -.537 .425
C_N -.371 .425
CP -.537 .425
Valid N (listwise)

UNIANOVA OC BY Species Conditioning

/METHOD=SSTYPE(3)
/INTERCEPT=INCLUDE
/EMMEANS=TABLES(Species)
/EMMEANS=TABLES(Conditioning)
/EMMEANS=TABLES(Species*Conditioning)
/PRINT=DESCRIPTIVE
/CRITERIA=ALPHA(.05)
/DESIGN=Species Conditioning Species*Conditioning.

Univariate Analysis of Variance

 Notes

Output Created 08-JUN-2023 10:54:22

Comments
Input Active Dataset DataSet1
Filter <none>
Weight <none>
Split File <none>
N of Rows in Working Data
128
File
Missing Value Handling Definition of Missing User-defined missing values are treated
as missing.
Cases Used Statistics are based on all cases with
valid data for all variables in the model.
Syntax UNIANOVA OC BY Species
Conditioning
/METHOD=SSTYPE(3)
/INTERCEPT=INCLUDE
/EMMEANS=TABLES(Species)
/EMMEANS=TABLES(Conditioning)

/EMMEANS=TABLES(Species*Conditio
ning)
/PRINT=DESCRIPTIVE
/CRITERIA=ALPHA(.05)
/DESIGN=Species Conditioning
Species*Conditioning.
Resources Processor Time 00:00:00.02

Elapsed Time 00:00:00.03

Between-Subjects Factors

Species SP_A 32

SP_B 31

SP_C 32

SP_D 33
Conditioning C1 32

C2 32
 C3 32

C4 32

Descriptive Statistics
Dependent Variable: OC

Species Conditioning Mean Std. Deviation N

SP_A C1 43.650 .8586 8

C2 43.463 1.0113 8

C3 43.787 1.1051 8

C4 43.813 .9538 8

Total 43.678 .9479 32

SP_B C1 43.713 .4390 8
C2 43.963 .7726 8
C3 43.775 1.1523 8
C4 43.500 .9557 7
Total 43.745 .8390 31
SP_C C1 42.913 1.3303 8
C2 43.563 .7367 8
C3 43.338 .7745 8
C4 43.675 .9677 8
Total 43.372 .9782 32
SP_D C1 43.625 .9910 8
C2 43.838 .8634 8
C3 43.675 .8924 8
C4 43.678 .9510 9
Total 43.703 .8858 33
Total C1 43.475 .9702 32

C2 43.706 .8359 32

C3 43.644 .9618 32

C4 43.672 .9159 32

Total 43.624 .9159 128

Tests of Between-Subjects Effects

Dependent Variable: OC
 Type III Sum of
Source Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
a
Corrected Model 7.151 15 .477 .537 .914
Intercept 243095.432 1 243095.432 273953.601 .000
Species 2.735 3 .912 1.028 .383
Conditioning .996 3 .332 .374 .772
Species * Conditioning 3.345 9 .372 .419 .923
Error 99.384 112 .887
Total 243699.810 128
Corrected Total 106.535 127

a. R Squared = .067 (Adjusted R Squared = -.058)

Estimated Marginal Means

1. Species
Dependent Variable: OC

95% Confidence Interval

Species Mean Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound

SP_A 43.678 .167 43.348 44.008

SP_B 43.738 .169 43.402 44.073
SP_C 43.372 .167 43.042 43.702
SP_D 43.704 .164 43.378 44.029

2. Conditioning
Dependent Variable: OC

95% Confidence Interval

Conditioning Mean Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound

C1 43.475 .167 43.145 43.805

C2 43.706 .167 43.376 44.036
C3 43.644 .167 43.314 43.974
C4 43.666 .167 43.335 43.998
 3. Species * Conditioning
Dependent Variable: OC

95% Confidence Interval

Species Conditioning Mean Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound

SP_A C1 43.650 .333 42.990 44.310

C2 43.462 .333 42.803 44.122

C3 43.787 .333 43.128 44.447

C4 43.813 .333 43.153 44.472

SP_B C1 43.712 .333 43.053 44.372
C2 43.962 .333 43.303 44.622
C3 43.775 .333 43.115 44.435
C4 43.500 .356 42.795 44.205
SP_C C1 42.912 .333 42.253 43.572
C2 43.563 .333 42.903 44.222
C3 43.337 .333 42.678 43.997
C4 43.675 .333 43.015 44.335
SP_D C1 43.625 .333 42.965 44.285

C2 43.837 .333 43.178 44.497

C3 43.675 .333 43.015 44.335

C4 43.678 .314 43.056 44.300

UNIANOVA OC BY Species Conditioning

/METHOD=SSTYPE(3)
/INTERCEPT=INCLUDE
/POSTHOC=Species Conditioning(BTUKEY DUNCAN)
/EMMEANS=TABLES(Species)
/EMMEANS=TABLES(Conditioning)
/EMMEANS=TABLES(Species*Conditioning)
/PRINT=DESCRIPTIVE
/CRITERIA=ALPHA(.05)
/DESIGN=Species Conditioning Species*Conditioning.

Univariate Analysis of Variance

 Notes

Output Created 08-JUN-2023 10:56:09

Comments
Input Active Dataset DataSet1
Filter <none>
Weight <none>
Split File <none>
N of Rows in Working Data
128
File
Missing Value Handling Definition of Missing User-defined missing values are treated
as missing.
Cases Used Statistics are based on all cases with
valid data for all variables in the model.
Syntax UNIANOVA OC BY Species
Conditioning
/METHOD=SSTYPE(3)
/INTERCEPT=INCLUDE
/POSTHOC=Species
Conditioning(BTUKEY DUNCAN)
/EMMEANS=TABLES(Species)
/EMMEANS=TABLES(Conditioning)

/EMMEANS=TABLES(Species*Conditio
ning)
/PRINT=DESCRIPTIVE
/CRITERIA=ALPHA(.05)
/DESIGN=Species Conditioning
Species*Conditioning.
Resources Processor Time 00:00:00.03

Elapsed Time 00:00:00.05

Between-Subjects Factors

Species SP_A 32

SP_B 31

SP_C 32
 SP_D 33
Conditioning C1 32

C2 32

C3 32

C4 32

Descriptive Statistics
Dependent Variable: OC

Species Conditioning Mean Std. Deviation N

SP_A C1 43.650 .8586 8

C2 43.463 1.0113 8

C3 43.787 1.1051 8

C4 43.813 .9538 8

Total 43.678 .9479 32

SP_B C1 43.713 .4390 8
C2 43.963 .7726 8
C3 43.775 1.1523 8
C4 43.500 .9557 7
Total 43.745 .8390 31
SP_C C1 42.913 1.3303 8
C2 43.563 .7367 8
C3 43.338 .7745 8
C4 43.675 .9677 8
Total 43.372 .9782 32
SP_D C1 43.625 .9910 8
C2 43.838 .8634 8
C3 43.675 .8924 8
C4 43.678 .9510 9
Total 43.703 .8858 33
Total C1 43.475 .9702 32

C2 43.706 .8359 32

C3 43.644 .9618 32

C4 43.672 .9159 32

Total 43.624 .9159 128

 Tests of Between-Subjects Effects
Dependent Variable: OC

Type III Sum of

Source Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
a
Corrected Model 7.151 15 .477 .537 .914
Intercept 243095.432 1 243095.432 273953.601 .000
Species 2.735 3 .912 1.028 .383
Conditioning .996 3 .332 .374 .772
Species * Conditioning 3.345 9 .372 .419 .923
Error 99.384 112 .887
Total 243699.810 128
Corrected Total 106.535 127

a. R Squared = .067 (Adjusted R Squared = -.058)

Estimated Marginal Means

1. Species
Dependent Variable: OC

95% Confidence Interval

Species Mean Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound

SP_A 43.678 .167 43.348 44.008

SP_B 43.738 .169 43.402 44.073
SP_C 43.372 .167 43.042 43.702
SP_D 43.704 .164 43.378 44.029

2. Conditioning
Dependent Variable: OC

95% Confidence Interval

Conditioning Mean Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound

C1 43.475 .167 43.145 43.805

C2 43.706 .167 43.376 44.036
C3 43.644 .167 43.314 43.974
C4 43.666 .167 43.335 43.998

3. Species * Conditioning
Dependent Variable: OC

95% Confidence Interval

Species Conditioning Mean Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound

SP_A C1 43.650 .333 42.990 44.310

C2 43.462 .333 42.803 44.122

C3 43.787 .333 43.128 44.447

C4 43.813 .333 43.153 44.472

SP_B C1 43.712 .333 43.053 44.372
C2 43.962 .333 43.303 44.622
C3 43.775 .333 43.115 44.435
C4 43.500 .356 42.795 44.205
SP_C C1 42.912 .333 42.253 43.572
C2 43.563 .333 42.903 44.222
C3 43.337 .333 42.678 43.997
C4 43.675 .333 43.015 44.335
SP_D C1 43.625 .333 42.965 44.285

C2 43.837 .333 43.178 44.497

C3 43.675 .333 43.015 44.335

C4 43.678 .314 43.056 44.300

Post Hoc Tests

Species
Homogeneous Subsets

OC

Subset

Species N 1

Tukey Ba,b,c SP_C 32 43.372

SP_A 32 43.678

SP_D 33 43.703

SP_B 31 43.745
Duncana,b,c SP_C 32 43.372

SP_A 32 43.678

SP_D 33 43.703

SP_B 31 43.745

Sig. .153

Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are

displayed.
Based on observed means.
The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .887.
a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 31.984.
b. The group sizes are unequal. The harmonic mean
of the group sizes is used. Type I error levels are not
guaranteed.
c. Alpha = .05.

Conditioning

Homogeneous Subsets
 OC

Subset

Conditioning N 1

Tukey Ba,b C1 32 43.475

C3 32 43.644

C4 32 43.672

C2 32 43.706
a,b
Duncan C1 32 43.475

C3 32 43.644

C4 32 43.672

C2 32 43.706

Sig. .379

Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are

displayed.
Based on observed means.
The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .887.
a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 32.000.
b. Alpha = .05.

GLM OC N C_N CP BY Species Conditioning

/METHOD=SSTYPE(3)
/INTERCEPT=INCLUDE
/POSTHOC=Species Conditioning(BTUKEY DUNCAN)
/EMMEANS=TABLES(Species)
/EMMEANS=TABLES(Conditioning)
/EMMEANS=TABLES(Species*Conditioning)
/CRITERIA=ALPHA(.05)
/DESIGN= Species Conditioning Species*Conditioning.

General Linear Model

Notes
Output Created 08-JUN-2023 11:07:54
Comments
Input Active Dataset DataSet1
Filter <none>
Weight <none>
Split File <none>
N of Rows in Working Data
128
File
Missing Value Handling Definition of Missing User-defined missing values are treated
as missing.
Cases Used Statistics are based on all cases with
valid data for all variables in the model.
Syntax GLM OC N C_N CP BY Species
Conditioning
/METHOD=SSTYPE(3)
/INTERCEPT=INCLUDE
/POSTHOC=Species
Conditioning(BTUKEY DUNCAN)
/EMMEANS=TABLES(Species)
/EMMEANS=TABLES(Conditioning)

/EMMEANS=TABLES(Species*Conditio
ning)
/CRITERIA=ALPHA(.05)
/DESIGN= Species Conditioning
Species*Conditioning.
Resources Processor Time 00:00:00.06

Elapsed Time 00:00:00.06

Between-Subjects Factors

Species SP_A 32

SP_B 31

SP_C 32

SP_D 33
Conditioning C1 32

C2 32
 C3 32

C4 32

Multivariate Testsa

Effect Value F Hypothesis df Error df

Intercept Pillai's Trace 1.000 655498.273b 3.000 110.000

b
Wilks' Lambda .000 655498.273 3.000 110.000

Hotelling's Trace 17877.226 655498.273b 3.000 110.000

b
Roy's Largest Root 17877.226 655498.273 3.000 110.000
Species Pillai's Trace .232 3.122 9.000 336.000
Wilks' Lambda .773 3.326 9.000 267.862
Hotelling's Trace .289 3.484 9.000 326.000
c
Roy's Largest Root .268 10.006 3.000 112.000
Conditioning Pillai's Trace .059 .748 9.000 336.000
Wilks' Lambda .942 .740 9.000 267.862
Hotelling's Trace .061 .732 9.000 326.000
c
Roy's Largest Root .034 1.276 3.000 112.000
Species * Conditioning Pillai's Trace .336 1.570 27.000 336.000

Wilks' Lambda .690 1.617 27.000 321.899

Hotelling's Trace .413 1.662 27.000 326.000

Roy's Largest Root .302 3.757c 9.000 112.000

Multivariate Testsa

Effect Sig.

Intercept Pillai's Trace .000

Wilks' Lambda .000

Hotelling's Trace .000

Roy's Largest Root .000

Species Pillai's Trace .001
Wilks' Lambda .001
Hotelling's Trace .000
Roy's Largest Root .000
Conditioning Pillai's Trace .665
Wilks' Lambda .672
Hotelling's Trace .680
Roy's Largest Root .286
Species * Conditioning Pillai's Trace .038

Wilks' Lambda .029

Hotelling's Trace .023

Roy's Largest Root .000

a. Design: Intercept + Species + Conditioning + Species * Conditioning

b. Exact statistic
c. The statistic is an upper bound on F that yields a lower bound on the significance level.

Tests of Between-Subjects Effects

Type III Sum

Source Dependent Variable of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

Corrected Model OC 7.151a 15 .477 .537 .914

b
N 3.931 15 .262 2.722 .001

C_N 36.514c 15 2.434 3.483 .000

d
CP 153.564 15 10.238 2.722 .001
Intercept OC 243095.432 1 243095.432 273953.601 .000
N 1866.720 1 1866.720 19391.264 .000
C_N 16872.148 1 16872.148 24140.587 .000
CP 72918.768 1 72918.768 19391.264 .000
Species OC 2.735 3 .912 1.028 .383
N 1.122 3 .374 3.884 .011
C_N 11.968 3 3.989 5.708 .001
CP 43.819 3 14.606 3.884 .011
Conditioning OC .996 3 .332 .374 .772
N .291 3 .097 1.007 .393
C_N 2.198 3 .733 1.048 .374
CP 11.359 3 3.786 1.007 .393
Species * Conditioning OC 3.345 9 .372 .419 .923
N 2.492 9 .277 2.877 .004
C_N 22.194 9 2.466 3.528 .001
CP 97.360 9 10.818 2.877 .004
Error OC 99.384 112 .887
N 10.782 112 .096
C_N 78.278 112 .699
CP 421.164 112 3.760
Total OC 243699.810 128
N 1887.357 128
C_N 17003.063 128
CP 73724.865 128
Corrected Total OC 106.535 127

N 14.713 127

C_N 114.792 127

CP 574.728 127

a. R Squared = .067 (Adjusted R Squared = -.058)

b. R Squared = .267 (Adjusted R Squared = .169)
c. R Squared = .318 (Adjusted R Squared = .227)
d. R Squared = .267 (Adjusted R Squared = .169)

Estimated Marginal Means

1. Species

95% Confidence Interval

Dependent Variable Species Mean Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound

OC SP_A 43.678 .167 43.348 44.008

SP_B 43.738 .169 43.402 44.073

SP_C 43.372 .167 43.042 43.702

SP_D 43.704 .164 43.378 44.029

N SP_A 3.758 .055 3.650 3.867
SP_B 3.744 .056 3.633 3.855
SP_C 3.980 .055 3.871 4.089
SP_D 3.809 .054 3.702 3.916
C_N SP_A 11.692 .148 11.400 11.985
SP_B 11.733 .150 11.435 12.031
SP_C 10.971 .148 10.678 11.264
SP_D 11.573 .146 11.285 11.862
CP SP_A 23.489 .343 22.809 24.168

SP_B 23.399 .349 22.708 24.091

 SP_C 24.874 .343 24.195 25.553

SP_D 23.804 .338 23.134 24.474

2. Conditioning

95% Confidence Interval

Dependent Variable Conditioning Mean Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound

OC C1 43.475 .167 43.145 43.805

C2 43.706 .167 43.376 44.036

C3 43.644 .167 43.314 43.974

C4 43.666 .167 43.335 43.998

N C1 3.756 .055 3.647 3.865
C2 3.809 .055 3.701 3.918
C3 3.837 .055 3.728 3.946
C4 3.888 .055 3.779 3.997
C_N C1 11.671 .148 11.378 11.964
C2 11.547 .148 11.254 11.840
C3 11.434 .148 11.141 11.727
C4 11.318 .148 11.024 11.612
CP C1 23.475 .343 22.796 24.155

C2 23.808 .343 23.128 24.487

C3 23.982 .343 23.303 24.661

C4 24.301 .344 23.619 24.983

3. Species * Conditioning

95% Confidence Interval

Dependent Variable Species Conditioning Mean Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound

OC SP_A C1 43.650 .333 42.990 44.310

C2 43.462 .333 42.803 44.122

C3 43.787 .333 43.128 44.447

C4 43.813 .333 43.153 44.472

SP_B C1 43.712 .333 43.053 44.372

C2 43.962 .333 43.303 44.622

C3 43.775 .333 43.115 44.435

C4 43.500 .356 42.795 44.205

 SP_C C1 42.912 .333 42.253 43.572

C2 43.563 .333 42.903 44.222

C3 43.337 .333 42.678 43.997

C4 43.675 .333 43.015 44.335

SP_D C1 43.625 .333 42.965 44.285

C2 43.837 .333 43.178 44.497

C3 43.675 .333 43.015 44.335

C4 43.678 .314 43.056 44.300

N SP_A C1 3.934 .110 3.717 4.152
C2 3.624 .110 3.406 3.841
C3 3.763 .110 3.545 3.980
C4 3.712 .110 3.495 3.930
SP_B C1 3.829 .110 3.612 4.046
C2 3.687 .110 3.469 3.904
C3 3.717 .110 3.500 3.935
C4 3.743 .117 3.510 3.975
SP_C C1 3.838 .110 3.621 4.055
C2 4.124 .110 3.907 4.341
C3 3.892 .110 3.675 4.110
C4 4.065 .110 3.848 4.283
SP_D C1 3.423 .110 3.205 3.640
C2 3.803 .110 3.585 4.020
C3 3.977 .110 3.759 4.194
C4 4.033 .103 3.828 4.238
C_N SP_A C1 11.166 .296 10.580 11.752
C2 12.054 .296 11.468 12.639
C3 11.726 .296 11.141 12.312
C4 11.823 .296 11.238 12.409
SP_B C1 11.479 .296 10.893 12.065
C2 11.972 .296 11.386 12.558
C3 11.799 .296 11.213 12.384
C4 11.680 .316 11.054 12.307
SP_C C1 11.269 .296 10.684 11.855
C2 10.581 .296 9.995 11.166
C3 11.194 .296 10.608 11.779
C4 10.841 .296 10.255 11.427
SP_D C1 12.771 .296 12.185 13.357
 C2 11.580 .296 10.994 12.166
C3 11.017 .296 10.432 11.603
C4 10.925 .279 10.373 11.477
CP SP_A C1 24.590 .686 23.231 25.948

C2 22.647 .686 21.289 24.005

C3 23.516 .686 22.157 24.874

C4 23.202 .686 21.844 24.561

SP_B C1 23.932 .686 22.573 25.290

C2 23.043 .686 21.684 24.401

C3 23.233 .686 21.874 24.591

C4 23.391 .733 21.938 24.843

SP_C C1 23.988 .686 22.629 25.346

C2 25.775 .686 24.417 27.134

C3 24.326 .686 22.968 25.685

C4 25.408 .686 24.049 26.766

SP_D C1 21.393 .686 20.034 22.751

C2 23.766 .686 22.407 25.124

C3 24.854 .686 23.496 26.212

C4 25.204 .646 23.924 26.485

Post Hoc Tests

Species

Homogeneous Subsets
 OC

Subset

Species N 1

Tukey Ba,b,c SP_C 32 43.372

SP_A 32 43.678

SP_D 33 43.703

SP_B 31 43.745
a,b,c
Duncan SP_C 32 43.372

SP_A 32 43.678

SP_D 33 43.703

SP_B 31 43.745

Sig. .153

Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are

displayed.
Based on observed means.
The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .887.
a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 31.984.
b. The group sizes are unequal. The harmonic mean
of the group sizes is used. Type I error levels are not
guaranteed.
c. Alpha = .05.

Subset

Species N 1 2

Tukey Ba,b,c SP_B 31 3.744

SP_A 32 3.758

SP_D 33 3.815 3.815

SP_C 32 3.980
Duncana,b,c SP_B 31 3.744

SP_A 32 3.758

SP_D 33 3.815

SP_C 32 3.980

Sig. .390 1.000

Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.
Based on observed means.
The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .096.
a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 31.984.
b. The group sizes are unequal. The harmonic mean of the group
sizes is used. Type I error levels are not guaranteed.
c. Alpha = .05.

C_N

Subset

Species N 1 2

Tukey Ba,b,c SP_C 32 10.971

SP_D 33 11.554

SP_A 32 11.692

SP_B 31 11.734
a,b,c
Duncan SP_C 32 10.971

SP_D 33 11.554

SP_A 32 11.692

SP_B 31 11.734

Sig. 1.000 .421

Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.

Based on observed means.
The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .699.
a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 31.984.
b. The group sizes are unequal. The harmonic mean of the group
sizes is used. Type I error levels are not guaranteed.
c. Alpha = .05.

CP

Subset

Species N 1 2

Tukey Ba,b,c SP_B 31 23.400

SP_A 32 23.489

SP_D 33 23.847 23.847

 SP_C 32 24.874
a,b,c
Duncan SP_B 31 23.400

SP_A 32 23.489

SP_D 33 23.847

SP_C 32 24.874

Sig. .390 1.000

Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.

Based on observed means.
The error term is Mean Square(Error) = 3.760.
a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 31.984.
b. The group sizes are unequal. The harmonic mean of the group
sizes is used. Type I error levels are not guaranteed.
c. Alpha = .05.

Conditioning

Homogeneous Subsets

OC

Subset

Conditioning N 1

Tukey Ba,b C1 32 43.475

C3 32 43.644

C4 32 43.672

C2 32 43.706
Duncana,b C1 32 43.475

C3 32 43.644

C4 32 43.672

C2 32 43.706
 Sig. .379

Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are

displayed.
Based on observed means.
The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .887.
a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 32.000.
b. Alpha = .05.

Subset
Conditioning N 1
a,b
Tukey B C1 32 3.756

C2 32 3.809

C3 32 3.837

C4 32 3.897
a,b
Duncan C1 32 3.756

C2 32 3.809

C3 32 3.837

C4 32 3.897

Sig. .099

Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are

displayed.
Based on observed means.
The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .096.
a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 32.000.
b. Alpha = .05.

C_N

Subset

Conditioning N 1

Tukey Ba,b C4 32 11.294

C3 32 11.434

C2 32 11.547
 C1 32 11.671
a,b
Duncan C4 32 11.294

C3 32 11.434

C2 32 11.547

C1 32 11.671

Sig. .102

Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are

displayed.
Based on observed means.
The error term is Mean Square(Error) = .699.
a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 32.000.
b. Alpha = .05.

CP

Subset

Conditioning N 1
a,b
Tukey B C1 32 23.475

C2 32 23.808

C3 32 23.982

C4 32 24.358
a,b
Duncan C1 32 23.475

C2 32 23.808

C3 32 23.982

C4 32 24.358

Sig. .099

Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are

displayed.
Based on observed means.
The error term is Mean Square(Error) = 3.760.
a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 32.000.
b. Alpha = .05.

UNIANOVA OC BY Species Conditioning WITH INITIAL

/METHOD=SSTYPE(3)
/INTERCEPT=INCLUDE
/EMMEANS=TABLES(Species) WITH(INITIAL=MEAN)
 /EMMEANS=TABLES(Conditioning) WITH(INITIAL=MEAN)
/EMMEANS=TABLES(Species*Conditioning) WITH(INITIAL=MEAN)
/PRINT=HOMOGENEITY DESCRIPTIVE
/CRITERIA=ALPHA(.05)
/DESIGN=INITIAL Species Conditioning Species*Conditioning.

Univariate Analysis of Variance

Notes
Output Created 08-JUN-2023 11:31:41
Comments
Input Active Dataset DataSet1
Filter <none>
Weight <none>
Split File <none>
N of Rows in Working Data
128
File
Missing Value Handling Definition of Missing User-defined missing values are treated
as missing.
Cases Used Statistics are based on all cases with
valid data for all variables in the model.
Syntax UNIANOVA OC BY Species
Conditioning WITH INITIAL
/METHOD=SSTYPE(3)
/INTERCEPT=INCLUDE
/EMMEANS=TABLES(Species)
WITH(INITIAL=MEAN)
/EMMEANS=TABLES(Conditioning)
WITH(INITIAL=MEAN)

/EMMEANS=TABLES(Species*Conditio
ning) WITH(INITIAL=MEAN)
/PRINT=HOMOGENEITY
DESCRIPTIVE
/CRITERIA=ALPHA(.05)
/DESIGN=INITIAL Species
Conditioning Species*Conditioning.
Resources Processor Time 00:00:00.00

Elapsed Time 00:00:00.00

Between-Subjects Factors

Species SP_A 32

SP_B 31

SP_C 32

SP_D 33
Conditioning C1 32

C2 32

C3 32

C4 32

Descriptive Statistics
Dependent Variable: OC

Species Conditioning Mean Std. Deviation N

SP_A C1 43.650 .8586 8

C2 43.463 1.0113 8
 C3 43.787 1.1051 8

C4 43.813 .9538 8

Total 43.678 .9479 32

SP_B C1 43.713 .4390 8
C2 43.963 .7726 8
C3 43.775 1.1523 8
C4 43.500 .9557 7
Total 43.745 .8390 31
SP_C C1 42.913 1.3303 8
C2 43.563 .7367 8
C3 43.338 .7745 8
C4 43.675 .9677 8
Total 43.372 .9782 32
SP_D C1 43.625 .9910 8
C2 43.838 .8634 8
C3 43.675 .8924 8
C4 43.678 .9510 9
Total 43.703 .8858 33
Total C1 43.475 .9702 32

C2 43.706 .8359 32

C3 43.644 .9618 32

C4 43.672 .9159 32

Total 43.624 .9159 128

Levene's Test of Equality of Error Variancesa

Dependent Variable: OC

F df1 df2 Sig.

.573 15 112 .890

Tests the null hypothesis that the error variance of

the dependent variable is equal across groups.a
a. Design: Intercept + INITIAL + Species +
Conditioning + Species * Conditioning

Tests of Between-Subjects Effects

Dependent Variable: OC

Type III Sum of

Source Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
a
Corrected Model 7.151 15 .477 .537 .914
Intercept 2584.944 1 2584.944 2913.073 .000
INITIAL .000 0 . . .
Species 2.657 2 1.329 1.497 .228
Conditioning .996 3 .332 .374 .772
Species * Conditioning 3.345 9 .372 .419 .923
Error 99.384 112 .887
Total 243699.810 128
Corrected Total 106.535 127

a. R Squared = .067 (Adjusted R Squared = -.058)

Estimated Marginal Means

1. Species
Dependent Variable: OC

95% Confidence Interval

Species Mean Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound

SP_A .a,b . . .
a,b
SP_B . . . .
a,b
SP_C . . . .
a,b
SP_D . . . .

a. Covariates appearing in the model are evaluated at the following

values: INITIAL = 35.5391.
b. This modified population marginal mean is not estimable.

2. Conditioning
Dependent Variable: OC

Conditioning Mean Std. Error 95% Confidence Interval

 Lower Bound Upper Bound
a,b
C1 . . . .
a,b
C2 . . . .
a,b
C3 . . . .
a,b
C4 . . . .

a. Covariates appearing in the model are evaluated at the following values:

INITIAL = 35.5391.
b. This modified population marginal mean is not estimable.

3. Species * Conditioning
Dependent Variable: OC

95% Confidence Interval

Species Conditioning Mean Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound

SP_A C1 .a,b . . .
a,b
C2 . . . .

C3 .a,b . . .
a,b
C4 . . . .
a,b
SP_B C1 . . . .
C2 .a,b . . .
a,b
C3 . . . .
a,b
C4 . . . .
a,b
SP_C C1 . . . .
C2 .a,b . . .
a,b
C3 . . . .
a,b
C4 . . . .
a,b
SP_D C1 . . . .

C2 .a,b . . .
a,b
C3 . . . .

C4 .a,b . . .

a. Covariates appearing in the model are evaluated at the following values: INITIAL =
35.5391.
b. This modified population marginal mean is not estimable.

GET DATA /TYPE=XLSX

/FILE='C:\Users\USPF\Desktop\TIJJANI\Sample Data.xlsx'
/SHEET=name 'DATA 2'
 /CELLRANGE=full
/READNAMES=on
/ASSUMEDSTRWIDTH=32767.
EXECUTE.
DATASET NAME DataSet3 WINDOW=FRONT.
DESCRIPTIVES VARIABLES=Colour Texture Flavour
/STATISTICS=MEAN STDDEV MIN MAX.

Descriptives

Notes

Output Created 08-JUN-2023 12:40:58

Comments
Input Active Dataset DataSet3
Filter <none>
Weight <none>
Split File <none>
N of Rows in Working Data
360
File
Missing Value Handling Definition of Missing User defined missing values are treated
as missing.
Cases Used All non-missing data are used.
Syntax DESCRIPTIVES VARIABLES=Colour
Texture Flavour
/STATISTICS=MEAN STDDEV MIN
MAX.
Resources Processor Time 00:00:00.00

Elapsed Time 00:00:00.00

[DataSet3]

Descriptive Statistics

N Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation

Colour 360 1 9 6.23 2.670
Texture 359 1 9 6.01 2.149
Flavour 360 1 9 5.12 2.420
Valid N (listwise) 359

NPAR TESTS
/K-W=Colour Texture Taste Flavour GA BY Product(1 6)
/STATISTICS DESCRIPTIVES QUARTILES
/MISSING ANALYSIS.

NPar Tests

Notes

Output Created 08-JUN-2023 12:52:19

Comments
Input Active Dataset DataSet3
Filter <none>
Weight <none>
Split File <none>
N of Rows in Working Data
360
File
Missing Value Handling Definition of Missing User-defined missing values are treated
as missing.
Cases Used Statistics for each test are based on all
cases with valid data for the variable(s)
used in that test.
Syntax NPAR TESTS
/K-W=Colour Texture Taste Flavour GA
BY Product(1 6)
/STATISTICS DESCRIPTIVES
QUARTILES
/MISSING ANALYSIS.
Resources Processor Time 00:00:00.00

Elapsed Time 00:00:00.00

Number of Cases Alloweda 142987

a. Based on availability of workspace memory.

Descriptive Statistics

Percentiles

N Mean Std. Deviation Minimum Maximum 25th 50th (Median)

Colour 360 6.23 2.670 1 9 5.00 7.00

Texture 359 6.01 2.149 1 9 5.00 6.00
Taste 360 5.20 2.472 1 9 3.00 5.00
Flavour 360 5.12 2.420 1 9 3.00 5.00
GA 358 5.74 2.579 1 9 4.00 6.00
Product 360 3.50 1.710 1 6 2.00 3.50

Descriptive Statistics

Percentiles

75th

Colour 8.00
Texture 8.00
Taste 7.00
Flavour 7.00
GA 8.00
Product 5.00

Kruskal-Wallis Test

Ranks

Product N Mean Rank

Colour produt 1 60 177.95

product 2 60 185.50

product 60 155.17

product 60 203.76

product 60 180.45
 product 60 180.18

Total 360
Texture produt 1 60 199.44
product 2 60 170.20
product 60 205.48
product 60 161.38
product 59 156.35
product 60 186.77
Total 359
Taste produt 1 60 216.90
product 2 60 163.73
product 60 194.49
product 60 193.13
product 60 135.83
product 60 178.91
Total 360
Flavour produt 1 60 204.65
product 2 60 177.81
product 60 184.77
product 60 166.54
product 60 166.65
product 60 182.58
Total 360
GA produt 1 60 222.58

product 2 59 178.39

product 59 166.44

product 60 171.27

product 60 156.89

product 60 181.20

Total 358

Test Statisticsa,b

Colour Texture Taste Flavour GA

Chi-Square 6.921 11.785 22.241 5.617 14.850

df 5 5 5 5 5
Asymp. Sig. .227 .038 .000 .345 .011
a. Kruskal Wallis Test
b. Grouping Variable: Product

NPAR TESTS
/M-W= Colour Texture Taste Flavour GA BY Product(2 6)
/STATISTICS=DESCRIPTIVES QUARTILES
/MISSING ANALYSIS.

NPar Tests

Notes

Output Created 08-JUN-2023 13:08:28

Comments
Input Active Dataset DataSet3
Filter <none>
Weight <none>
Split File <none>
N of Rows in Working Data
360
File
Missing Value Handling Definition of Missing User-defined missing values are treated
as missing.
Cases Used Statistics for each test are based on all
cases with valid data for the variable(s)
used in that test.
Syntax NPAR TESTS
/M-W= Colour Texture Taste Flavour
GA BY Product(2 6)
/STATISTICS=DESCRIPTIVES
QUARTILES
/MISSING ANALYSIS.
Resources Processor Time 00:00:00.00

Elapsed Time 00:00:00.00

Number of Cases Alloweda 142987

a. Based on availability of workspace memory.

 Descriptive Statistics

Percentiles

N Mean Std. Deviation Minimum Maximum 25th 50th (Median)

Colour 360 6.23 2.670 1 9 5.00 7.00

Texture 359 6.01 2.149 1 9 5.00 6.00
Taste 360 5.20 2.472 1 9 3.00 5.00
Flavour 360 5.12 2.420 1 9 3.00 5.00
GA 358 5.74 2.579 1 9 4.00 6.00
Product 360 3.50 1.710 1 6 2.00 3.50

Descriptive Statistics

Percentiles

75th

Colour 8.00
Texture 8.00
Taste 7.00
Flavour 7.00
GA 8.00
Product 5.00

Mann-Whitney Test

Ranks

Product N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks

Colour product 2 60 61.18 3670.50

product 60 59.83 3589.50

Total 120
Texture product 2 60 57.46 3447.50
product 60 63.54 3812.50
Total 120
Taste product 2 60 57.93 3475.50
 product 60 63.08 3784.50
Total 120
Flavour product 2 60 59.97 3598.00
product 60 61.03 3662.00
Total 120
GA product 2 59 59.30 3498.50

product 60 60.69 3641.50

Total 119

Test Statisticsa

Colour Texture Taste Flavour GA

Mann-Whitney U 1759.500 1617.500 1645.500 1768.000 1728.500

Wilcoxon W 3589.500 3447.500 3475.500 3598.000 3498.500
Z -.216 -.975 -.817 -.169 -.223
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) .829 .330 .414 .865 .823

a. Grouping Variable: Product

DATASET ACTIVATE DataSet1.

GET DATA /TYPE=XLSX
/FILE='C:\Users\USPF\Desktop\TIJJANI\Sample Data.xlsx'
/SHEET=name 'DATA 6'
/CELLRANGE=full
/READNAMES=on
/ASSUMEDSTRWIDTH=32767.
EXECUTE.
DATASET NAME DataSet4 WINDOW=FRONT.
PROBIT @24hr OF number WITH conc
/LOG 10
/MODEL PROBIT
/PRINT FREQ CI
/CRITERIA P(0.15) ITERATE(20) STEPLIMIT(.1).

Probit Analysis

Notes
Output Created 08-JUN-2023 13:17:57
Comments
Input Active Dataset DataSet4
Filter <none>
Weight <none>
Split File <none>
N of Rows in Working Data
12
File
Missing Value Handling Definition of Missing User-defined missing values are treated
as missing.
Cases Used Statistics are based on all cases with
valid data for all variables in the model.
Syntax PROBIT @24hr OF number WITH conc
/LOG 10
/MODEL PROBIT
/PRINT FREQ CI
/CRITERIA P(0.15) ITERATE(20)
STEPLIMIT(.1).
Resources Processor Time 00:00:00.36

Elapsed Time 00:00:00.39

[DataSet4]

Data Information

N of Cases

Valid 9
Rejected Missing 0
LOG Transform Cannot be
0
Done
Number of Responses >
0
Number of Subjects
Control Group 3

Convergence Information
 Number of Optimal Solution
Iterations Found

PROBIT 11 Yes

Parameter Estimates

95% Confidence Interval

Parameter Estimate Std. Error Z Sig. Lower Bound Upper Bound

a
PROBIT conc 2.286 .905 2.527 .012 .513 4.060

Intercept -2.874 1.060 -2.712 .007 -3.934 -1.814

a. PROBIT model: PROBIT(p) = Intercept + BX (Covariates X are transformed using the base 10.000 logarithm.)

Chi-Square Tests

Chi-Square dfb Sig.

PROBIT Pearson Goodness-of-Fit

1.144 7 .992a
Test

a. Since the significance level is greater than .150, no heterogeneity factor is used
in the calculation of confidence limits.
b. Statistics based on individual cases differ from statistics based on aggregated
cases.

Cell Counts and Residuals

Number of Observed Expected

Number conc Subjects Responses Responses Residual

PROBIT 1 1.000 15 4 4.175 -.175

2 1.000 15 5 4.175 .825

3 1.000 15 4 4.175 -.175

4 1.176 15 6 6.398 -.398

5 1.176 15 7 6.398 .602

6 1.176 15 5 6.398 -1.398

7 1.301 15 8 8.100 -.100

8 1.301 15 8 8.100 -.100

 9 1.301 15 9 8.100 .900

Cell Counts and Residuals

Number Probability

PROBIT 1 .278

2 .278

3 .278

4 .427

5 .427

6 .427

7 .540

8 .540
9 .540

Confidence Limits

95% Confidence Limits for conc 95% Confidence Limits for log(conc)a

Probability Estimate Lower Bound Upper Bound Estimate Lower Bound Upper Bound

PROBIT .010 1.736 .001 4.468 .240 -2.967 .650

.020 2.285 .004 5.226 .359 -2.437 .718

.030 2.719 .008 5.774 .434 -2.100 .761

.040 3.100 .014 6.226 .491 -1.847 .794

.050 3.449 .023 6.621 .538 -1.641 .821

.060 3.776 .034 6.978 .577 -1.466 .844

.070 4.089 .049 7.307 .612 -1.313 .864

.080 4.391 .067 7.617 .643 -1.175 .882

.090 4.685 .089 7.911 .671 -1.051 .898

.100 4.972 .116 8.193 .697 -.936 .913

.150 6.365 .346 9.493 .804 -.461 .977

.200 7.744 .820 10.718 .889 -.086 1.030

.250 9.164 1.709 11.974 .962 .233 1.078

.300 10.660 3.263 13.394 1.028 .514 1.127

.350 12.262 5.776 15.289 1.089 .762 1.184

.400 14.005 9.196 18.718 1.146 .964 1.272

.450 15.928 12.352 26.580 1.202 1.092 1.425

.500 18.076 14.536 42.639 1.257 1.162 1.630

 .550 20.515 16.254 71.992 1.312 1.211 1.857

.600 23.331 17.857 124.990 1.368 1.252 2.097

.650 26.647 19.504 223.052 1.426 1.290 2.348

.700 30.654 21.300 412.693 1.486 1.328 2.616

.750 35.656 23.350 804.183 1.552 1.368 2.905

.800 42.193 25.809 1694.116 1.625 1.412 3.229

.850 51.339 28.952 4044.768 1.710 1.462 3.607

.900 65.715 33.402 12110.082 1.818 1.524 4.083

.910 69.752 34.570 15785.461 1.844 1.539 4.198

.920 74.420 35.882 21054.084 1.872 1.555 4.323

.930 79.914 37.379 28899.932 1.903 1.573 4.461

.940 86.531 39.123 41168.234 1.937 1.592 4.615

.950 94.748 41.208 61638.820 1.977 1.615 4.790

.960 105.406 43.796 99047.151 2.023 1.641 4.996

.970 120.163 47.196 177472.170 2.080 1.674 5.249

.980 143.029 52.118 385395.473 2.155 1.717 5.586

.990 188.217 60.920 1308699.971 2.275 1.785 6.117

a. Logarithm base = 10.