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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
38 views18 pagesAOS Practical File
practical file for Advanced operating system
Uploaded by
King SaabhCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 18
PROGR.
AIM : To study about the basies of UNIX
UNIX:
1 is a multi-user operating system Developed at AT&T Bell Industries, USA in 1969. Ken
‘Thomson along with Dennis Ritchie developed it from MLTICS (Multiplexed Information and
‘Computing Service) OS By 1980, UNIX had been completely rewritten using C language
LINUX
It is similar to UNIX, which is created by Linus Tonalds. All UNIX commands works in Linux,
Linux is a open source software, The main feature of Linux is co-existing with other OS such
as windows and UNIX
STRUCTURE OF A LINUX SYSTEM
It consists of three parts,
i. UNIX kernel
ii, Shells
iii, Tools and Applications
UNIX KERNEL:
Kemel is the core of the UNIX OS. It controls all asks, schedule all Processes and carries out
all the functions of OS .Decides when one programs tops and another stats
L:
Shel is the command interpreter in the UNIX OS. It accepts command from the user and
analyses and interprets them. AIM
Q 2
To study basies of UNIX commands
CONTENT
a
iy
ii)
»)
vii)
viii)
ix)
FILE MANIP!
Date : used to check data and time
Syntax : Sdate
Cal : used to display the calanler
Symtax : Seal_{ month/year }
Echo: used to print message on sereen
Syntax : Secho “text
used to list the files in the current directory
Syntax : Sls
‘© Ist: Order by creation time
+ Is -u: Onder by access time
+ Iss: Order by size
+ Is-1: Reverse Order
+ Iss; Show file size
Ip: used to take printouts
Syntax : Sip {filename}
‘man : used to provide manual help on every UNIX commands
Syntax: Sman {unix command}
who & whoami = it displays data about all the users who have logged in in system
currently. The next command displays data about current user only
Syntax ; $who $whoami
uptime: tells you how long have been system running sinee its last reboot or power
off
Symtax : Suptime
it displays system information such as hardware platformsystem name
uname
processor OS type ete
Syntax : Suname -
AND! iii)
iy)
y)
vi)
vii)
viii)
ix)
Cat: this create view and concatenate files
Syntax :
© Creation : Scat>filename
* Viewing : Scat>filename
© Concatenate : Scat file1>file2
Grep : used to search a word or pattern related to that word from the file.
Syntax : Sgrep {search word} {filename}
Rm: deletes a file from file system
Syntax : $rm {filename}
Touch : used to create a blank file
Syntax : Stouch {new filename}
Cp : copies the file from system
Syntax : Sep {source file} {destination file}
My: to rename file or a directory
Syntax : $mv {old file} {new file}
Head : displays first ten lines from selected file
Syntax : Shead filename}
Tail : displays last ten lines from selected file
Syntax : $tail {filename}
Chmod : used to change permission of a file or directory
Syntax : $chmod -wx {filename} // remove write and execute permission for users PROGRAM NO 3
AIM: To study of various UNIX editors such as vi ed, ex and EMACS
CONCEPT:
Estria program tht allows user ose prions leon he seeen nd mol
characters and lines by simply ty 4
jing atthe current position UNIX supports variety of
Editors, They arv: Ed ex, vi, EMACS.
Vieviis stands for
sual". vi is the most important and powerful editor. is a full screen
editor that allows user to view and edit entire document atthe same time.vi editor was written
in the University of California, at Berkley by Bill Joy, who is one of the co-founder of Sun
Microsystems.
Features of vi
It's easy to Team and has more powerful features It works great speed and is case sensitivevi
has powerful undo functions and has 3 modes:
i) Command mode
ii) Insert mode
iii) Escape or ex mode
tn command mode, no tex is displayed on the sereen.
In Insert mode, it permits user to edit inset or replace text. In escape mode, it displays
commands at command line.
Moving the cursor with the help ofh, 1, kj, I, ete
EMACS Editor
Some of motion commands are :
i) M-> Move toend of file
Move to beginning of file
ii)
Move forward a sereen
Move backward in a screen
vy) Cen Moxe to next line
vi) C-p Move to previous line
Vii) C-a_— Move to the beginning of the line viii) C-e — Move to the end of the line
ix) C-f Move forward a character
x) C-b_— Move backward a character
xi) M-f Move forward a word
xii) M-b-— Move backward a word
Some of delete commands are
i) DEL delete the previous character
C-d_— delete the current character
M-DEL delete the previous word
M-d delete the next word
C-x DEL deletes the previous sentence
M<-k delete the rest of the current sentence
C-K deletes the rest of the current line
C-xu undo the lasted it change
Some search and replace in EMACS
i) yz Change the occurrence of the pattern
ii) nzDon't changes the occurrence, but look for the other don't change. Leave query
replace completely
iii) | : Change this occurrence and all others in the fi PROGRAM NO 4
AIM: To write e program using following system calls of UNIX operating system fork, exe,
etpid, exit, wait, close, stat, opendir, read
1. Program for system calls of UNIX OS (opendinclosedirseaddir)
Finchode
include
include
struct dient *dptr;
int main(int arge, char *argv())
cl
char bu[100};
DIR “Airy
("isin ENTERDIRECTORY NAME");
‘butt
prin
seanfl’
if (dirp = opendie(butt)) == NULL)
{
print("The given directory does not exis
exit)
while (dptr- readdin(dirp))
‘
print("%s\n", dptr->d_name):
closedir(ditp);
return 0;
)
Output : 2. Program for system calls of UNIX OS ( Fork, getpid,exit)
include
include
int main
int pid, pid, pid2s
pid = fork;
if (pid-
‘
S CREATION\n")
printf(°ERROR INPRO
cexit(I);
}
if (pid != 9)
pidl = getpid0:
printf("in the parent process ID is %n" pid);
else
{
pid2 = getpid(),
print(*in the child process ID is %n", pid2);
}
return 0; PROGRAM NO 5
[AIM : To write simple shell programs by using conditional, branching and looping statements
1. Write a shell program to check if given number is even or odd
Program :
echo "Enter number"
read mum
if (num %2—0 yj then
echo "The number Snum is eve.”
else
echo "The number Sum is 0
Fi
Ousput
Seminst
2, Write a shell program to check if given number is leap year oF not
Program.
echo "Enter a year: "
read year
if (year % 4 == 0 )); then
if (year % 100 == 0 )y then i ( year % 400 == 0); then
‘echo “The year Syear isa leap year.”
else
‘echo "The year Syear isnot a leap year.”
fi
else
echo "The year Syear isa leap year
fi
‘echo "The year Syear isnot a leap year.”
‘a number
43, Write a shell program to find factorial of
Program,
echo "Enter a number: "
read number
factorial=1
if ((mumber <0); then
not defined for negative numbers.”
echo "Factorial
clit (( number = 0 )); then
factorial: for (Cis; i
number; i++ )); do
factorial=S(( factorial * i)
done
fi
echo "The factorial of Snumber is Sfactorial.”
Output
eae
een
e factorial of 5 is 120.
\Adnin\Desktop\File> Bl PROGRAM NO ¢
‘Aim : To write a C program for implementation of priority scheduling algorithm
Program
include
int main)
{
int p{20), b(20), prif20}, we(20} ta{20}, i,k, temp;
float wave, tatavE;
inut"Enter the number of processes ~
for (i= 0;1< m5 +4)
{
pili
printer he Burst Time & Priority of Process
scanf{"%ed %d", &btfil, &prili));
}
fori
for (k=
it @st> pele)
t
tempat
vlil= ks
pikl= temps
temp = bi;
wii} = bik
simi)
eijkenmkr+)
prifk] = temp;
}
swtavg= wil0] = 0;
tatavg = ta(0] = biL0},
for (i= 1; i< 1; i++)
{
wi} = wafi- 1) + eli Hs
tat) =tafi- 1) + bulls
wlayg = wlavg + wifi}; tatavg = tatavg + tat{i];
}
printf("inPROCESS\\tPRIORITY\
\BURST TIMEMWAITING TIME!
for (i= 0;i
int main)
ini, j.m, bul10}, wa 10}, tatl10},, t{10}, ma
=0, att = 0, temp =o; .
float a
print("Enter the no of processes,
seanf("%d", &n);
for (i= 0:i< msi)
; printf(\nEnter Burst Time for process %d + 1;
seanf("%6d", &buLil);
cf] = buf;
}
printf("\nEnter the size of time slice ~");
scanf{"%6a", &t);
max = bu{0];
for (= 1;i
»
include
Hinelude
int maind)
int p{20}, be(20}, w20},tat{20}, i, k,n em
float wiavg,tatavg; eo ta
prinf("\nEnter the number of processes
scant("%d", &biLiD);
}
for (= 0;i bit)
{
temp = bi{i];
pli] = plkl:
pik) %
wi{0] = wave = 0;
tat{0] = tatavg = bt(0};
for i= 1;i
