CH1 Assignment
CH1 Assignment
Q1- A retail store in Des Moines, Iowa, receives shipments of a particular product
from Kansas
City and Minneapolis. Let
x _ units of product received from Kansas City
y _ units of product received from Minneapolis
a. Write an expression for the total units of product received by the retail store in Des
Moines.
b. Shipments from Kansas City cost $0.20 per unit, and shipments from Minneapolis
cost $0.25 per unit. Develop an objective function representing the total cost of
shipments to Des Moines.
c. Assuming the monthly demand at the retail store is 5000 units, develop a constraint
that requires 5000 units to be shipped to Des Moines.
d. No more than 4000 units can be shipped from Kansas City and no more than 3000
units can be shipped from Minneapolis in a month. Develop constraints to model
this situation.
e. Of course, negative amounts cannot be shipped. Combine the objective function
and constraints developed to state a mathematical model for satisfying the demand
at the Des Moines retail store at minimum cost.
Q2- For most products, higher prices result in a decreased demand, whereas lower
prices result in an increased demand (economists refer to such products as
normal goods). Let
d _ annual demand for a product in units
p _ price per unit
Assume that a firm accepts the following price–demand relationship as being
realistic representation of its market:
d _ 800 _ 10p
where p must be between $20 and $70.
a. How many units can the firm sell at the $20 per-unit price? At the $70 per-unit
price?
b. What happens to annual units demanded for the product if the firm increases the
per unit price from $26 to $27? From $42 to $43? From $68 to $69? What is the
suggested relationship between per-unit price and annual demand for the product
in units?
c. Show the mathematical model for the total revenue (TR), which is the annual
demand multiplied by the unit price.
d. Based on other considerations; the firm’s management will only consider price
alternatives of $30, $40, and $50. Use your model from part (b) to determine the
price alternative that will maximize the total revenue.
e. What are the expected annual demand and the total revenue according to your
recommended price?
Q3- The O’Neill Shoe Manufacturing Company will produce a special-style shoe if
the order size is large enough to provide a reasonable profit. For each special
style order, the company incurs a fixed cost of $2000 for the production setup.
The variable cost is $60 per pair, and each pair sells for $80.
a. Let x indicate the number of pairs of shoes produced. Develop a mathematical
model for the total cost of producing x pairs of shoes.
b. Let P indicate the total profit. Develop a mathematical model for the total profit
realized from an order for x pairs of shoes.
c. What is the breakeven point?
Q6- Preliminary plans are underway for construction of a new stadium for a major
league baseball team. City officials question the number and profitability of the
luxury corporate boxes planned for the upper deck of the stadium. Corporations
and selected individuals may purchase a box for $300,000. The fixed
construction cost for the upper-deck area is estimated to be $4,500,000, with a
variable cost of $150,000 for each box constructed.
a. What is the breakeven point for the number of luxury boxes in the new stadium?
b. Preliminary drawings for the stadium show that space is available for the
construction of up to 50 luxury boxes. Promoters indicate that buyers are
available and that all 50 could be sold if constructed. What is your
recommendation concerning the construction of luxury boxes? What profit is
anticipated?