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    of 19

    LET REVIEWER

    Lumabas po ito sa March 17,2024

    Baka may ilabas ulit

    1. Da Vinci – Mona Lisa

    2. Rein – of horse

    3. Galleon trade

    4. Firing squad (2x)

    5. Bayan Ko naglapat ng titik – Jose Corazon de Jesus


    6. Laong laan – pen name of Rizal

    7. Mi Primera Inspiracion

    8. Noli me tangere – Touch Me Not


    9. Opthalmologist – Rizal

    10 Flowers of Heidelberg where? Germany (2x)

    11. The Big One – Earthquake

    12. Not a man-made wonder – stonehenges

    13. Eggs – flour – 14

    14. Sucesos de los islas filipinas – Antonio de Morga

    15. Filipinos are worth dying – Benigno Aquino Jr.

    16. Rizal decide to study abroad – to cure his mother’s eyesight

    17. (RA 7836) – Panaklong


    18. Zero Population Growth (2x)

    19. Chordata – Phylum

    20. Elizabethan – Shakespeare

    21. Blood Compact

    22. Bonifacio – armed rebellion

    23. Claim south china sea/ west Philippine Sea – Vietnam


    LET REVIEWER
    Naka 3x ata to lumabas much better e familiar lahat

    The Lost Generation (1890-1909)


    • 115+ years old
    The Greatest Generation: 1901–1927
    • 100-114 years old
    Silent Generation: 1928–1945
    • 79-99 years old
    • Coming after World War II. This generation laid the groundwork for
    recovery. Their early years were marked by economic reconstruction
    and the beginning of the nuclear era.
    Baby Boomers: 1946–1964
    • Post war optimism led to a surge in births. Defining a generation that
    embraced social transformations and introduced revolutionary
    technologies
    Generation X: 1965–1980
    • Caught between analog and digital worlds. Generation X navigated
    societal shifts with a practical mindset, witnessing the transition from
    typewriters to the internet
    Millennials: 1981–1996
    ▪ Navigators to the digital frontier. Witnessing the rise of the internet
    and globalization, Millennials adapted to technological leaps,
    reshaping communication, work dynamics, and social consciousness.
    Generation Z: 1996–2012
    ▪ Digital natives with global visions. Growing up in a hyper-connected
    world, Genz brings digital fluency and a commitment to inclusivity,
    reflecting, a globalized society.
    LET REVIEWER
    Gen Alpha: 2013–2025
    ▪ Pioneers of tomorrow. Born into a tech-centric world, Generation
    Alpha poised to a redefine education, work, and societal norms with
    their unprecedented digital immersion
    Math:

    1. 480 cubic centimeters

    2. 1

    3. 3

    4. 1,500

    5. 5x-2y-5z
    6. 16,000 amount the 12,750 net price

    7. 76-average (70% at 80%)

    Philosophy in Education

    1. Essentialism - Teach Basic

    2. Existentialism - Learning is learners choice

    3. Perrenialism - Unchanging curriculum.

    4. Progressivism - Change or progress

    5. Pragmatism - Learning by doing.

    6. Idealism - Ideal and value focus


    7. Realism – Realistic
    LET REVIEWER
    Theories in Education
    1. Classical Conditioning - Ivan Pavlov (Dog, Food, Bell) Automatic Response.

    2. Operant Conditioning - B.F Skinner (Rat) Reinforcement increases response and


    Punishment limits actions.

    3. Social Learning Theory - Albert Bandura (Bobo doll) Children learn through modeling.

    * Observation

    *Imitation

    *.? (I forgot to see in comment box later) or

    * Attention

    * Retention

    * Reproduction/Recreation
    * Motivation

    4. Connectionism - Edward Thorndike

    *Law of Exercise (Drills)

    *Law of Readiness

    *Law of Effect

    5. Constructivism - Lev Vygotsky (Schema or Prior knowledge)

    Teacher as the most knowledgable other that helps in guiding learning using scaffolding
    to acquire ZONE OF PROXIMAL DEVELOPMENT.
    Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - Humanistic approach

    1. Physiological Needs (food, water)

    2. Safety and Security

    3. Love and Belongingness.


    4. Self Esteem

    5. Self Actualization

    Ecological System of the Learning - (I forgot the proponent please see at the comment
    box)
    LET REVIEWER
    1. Microsystem - Direct

    2. Mesosystem

    3. Exosystem

    4. Macrosystem

    5. Chronological System

    Utilitarianism - Good for all

    Hedonism - Pleasure
    Type of Parents

    1. Uninvolved/Neglecting - No rule no care

    2. Permissive - no rule with care


    3. Authoritarian - With rule no care.

    4. Authoritative - With rule and care

    PHILIPPINE QUALIFICATIONS FOR PROFESSINALS

    1. NC1

    2. NC2

    3. NC3

    4. NC4

    5. Diploma

    6. Bachelor
    7. Masteral

    8. Post – Doctoral
    LET REVIEWER
    Domain of PSST

    1. Content Knowledge and Pedagogies

    2. (I forgot)

    3. Diversity of Learners

    4. Curriculum and planning

    5. Assessment and Reporting

    6. Community linkages and (I forgot)


    7. Personal Growth and Professional Development.

    *Board of Professional Teachers - Must be a natural-born Fil


    LET REVIEWER
    1. Classical

    2. Modern

    3. Contemporary

    NATURALISM: Nature

    HUMANISM

    - Humanistic Education means "whole" ito ang nasa likod ni Maria Montessori

    Development (qualitative): Maturation


    Growth (quantitative)

    " Language is lerning it's not development

    BEHAVIORISM
    - what is the proof of learning? "Change"

    - do teachers measure? "Yes"

    - do teachers improve? "Yes"

    - how do you establish objectives? "Behavioral"

    - can you see behavior? "Yes"

    - your objectives should be "Behavioral"

    - why should objectives should be behavioral? "Because behavior is measurable"

    - you can't measure what you can't see

    - "BEHAVIOR" is something you can "see" and therefore you can "measure" and
    therefore you can "improve"
    PAVLOV:

    Classical Conditioning (environment)

    SKINNER:

    Operant Conditioning (reinforcement)

    - positive reinforcement: rewards

    - negative reinforcement: punishment

    - rewards: strengthens the behavior


    LET REVIEWER
    - punishment: weakends the behavior

    BANDURA:

    Social Learning (modeling)

    A- Attention

    R- Retention (naalala)

    R- Reproduction (ginaya)

    M- Motivation
    THORNDIKE --

    *3 laws*

    1. Readiness --
    2. Exercise --

    3. Effect --

    Diagnostic Exam- para malaman ang weakness, para malaman kung ready.

    *Another law by Thorndike but not totally known*

    1. Law of Primacy- kung ano yung una yun ang maaalala mo

    2. Law of Risency- yung huli mong natutunan hindi mo siya makakalimutan

    3. Law of Impact- ano yung impact sa bata nung learning na yun

    4. Law of Requirement- mas madali mong matututunan ang isang bagay kung siya ay
    requirement
    IDEALISM:
    Thoughts

    REALISM:

    Senses

    PRAGMATISM:

    Use or Practice

    - wala yan sa nasa isip mo, wala yan sa nakikita mo nandun yan sa nagagamit mo o
    napapa praktis mo
    LET REVIEWER
    PERENNIALISM:

    Never Changing

    ESSENTIALISM:

    • Basic

    • 3 R's

    INSTRUMENTALISM:

    Truth Solves Problem


    - are problems changing? "Yes"

    - are problems change by truth? "Yes"

    - should truth change? "Yes"


    John Dewey:

    - "Education is Life"

    -Demcracy in Education

    Pedagogy- is the science and art of teaching children

    Undragogy- for adult

    EXISTENTIALISM:

    Choice

    - pag binigyan mo ng freedom to choose yung bata... Existentialist na teacher yun

    PROGRESSIVISM:
    For self improvement

    - nag improve yung taong gumamit non

    UTILITARIANISM:

    Greater good for a greater number

    - ginamit ng mas nakararami yung maganda

    SOCIAL RECONSTRUCTIVISM:

    - ayoko ng mas nakararami lang gusto ko society mismo ang makikinabang


    LET REVIEWER
    General Education Reviewers

    Father of Biology: Aristole

    Father of Modern Biology: Linnaeus

    Father of Antibiotics: Alexander Fleming

    Father of Taxonomy: Carolus Linnaeus

    Father of Immunology: Edward Jenner


    Father of Microbiology: Anton van Leenuwenhoek

    Father of Modern Microbiology: Louis Pasteur

    Father of Medical Microbiology: Robert Koch


    Father of Pathology: Rudolph Virchow

    Father of Bacteriology: Robert Koch

    Father of Virology: W.M.Stanley

    Father of Embryology: Aristotle

    Father of Modern Embryology: Ernst Von Baer

    Father of Physiology: Stephan Hales

    Father of Modern experimental physiology: Calude Bernard

    Father of Genetics: Rev. Gregor Mendel

    Father of Modern Genetics: Bateson


    Father of Human Genetics/ Biochemical genetics: Arachibald Garrod

    Father of Experimental Genetics: T.H. Morgan

    Father of Haploid Genetics / Neurospora Genetics: Dodge

    Father of Ecology: Theophrastus

    Father of Cloning: Ian Willmut

    Father of Plant anatomy: Grew

    Father of Histology (Microscopic anatomy): Malpighi

    Father of Cytology: Robert Hooke


    LET REVIEWER
    Father of modern Cytology : Swanson

    Father of Paleontology : Leonard da Vinci

    Father of modern Paleontology : Cuvier

    Father of Concept of Evolution: Empedocles

    Father of Botany: Theophrastus

    Father of Modern Botany : Bauhin

    Father of Zoology : Aristotle


    Father of Biochemistry : Liebig

    Father of Epidemiology : John Snow

    Father of Plant Pathology : de Bary


    Father of Modern Pathology : Rudolf Virchow

    Father of Genetic Engineering : Paul Berg

    Father of Gene therapy : Anderson

    Father of Ethology : Konard Lorentz

    Father of Endocrinology : Thomas Addison

    Father of Eugenics : Galton

    Father of Gerantology : Korenchevsk

    Father of Palynology : Erdtman

    Father of Stress physiology : Hans Selye


    Father of Electrocardiography : Einthoven

    Father of DNA Fingerprinting : Alec Jeffery

    Father of Mycology : Micheli

    Father of Bryology : Hedwig

    Father of Phycology:Father of ATP cycle: Lipmann

    Father of Chemotherapy :Father of Anatomy : Herophilus


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