1.

C++ Program to Reverse an Integer

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n, reversedNumber = 0, remainder;
cout << "Enter an integer: ";
cin >> n;
while(n != 0)
{
remainder = n%10;
reversedNumber = reversedNumber*10 + remainder;
n /= 10;
}
cout << "Reversed Number = " << reversedNumber;
return 0;
}
Output
Enter an integer: 12345
Reversed number = 54321

2. Adding two number using class (C++)

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class add
{
private:
int a,b,c;
public:
void read()
{
cout<<"enter Two Number "<<endl;
cin>>a>>b;
}
void display()
{
cout<<" A = "<<a<<endl;
cout<<" B = "<<b<<endl;
cout<<"Sum = "<<c<<endl;
}
void sum()
{
c= a+b;
}
};
void main()
{
add x; // x is a object off add
 clrscr();
x.read();
x.sum();
x.display();
getch();
}

2. C++ addition program using class

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Mathematics {
int x, y;

public:
void input() {
cout << "Input two integers\n";
cin >> x >> y;
}

void add() {
cout << "Result: " << x + y;
}

};

int main()
{
Mathematics m; // Creating an object of the class

m.input();
m.add();

return 0;
}

3 . Check whether number is prime number or not

To understand this program you should have the knowledge of for loop, if-else, break
statement in C++.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int num;
bool flag = true;
cout<<"Enter any number(should be positive integer): ";
cin>>num;

for(int i = 2; i <= num / 2; i++) {

 if(num % i == 0) {
flag = false;
break;
}
}
if (flag==true)
cout<<num<<" is a prime number";
else
cout<<num<<" is not a prime number";
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter any number(should be positive integer): 149
149 is a prime number

4. Scope resolution operator in class

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class programming {
public:
void output(); //function declaration
};

// function definition outside the class

void programming::output() {
cout << "Function defined outside the class.\n";
}

int main() {
programming x;
x.output();

return 0;
}
Output of program:

5. Check if a year is leap year or not

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
 int year;

cout << "Enter a year: ";

cin >> year;

if (year % 4 == 0)
{
if (year % 100 == 0)
{
if (year % 400 == 0)
cout << year << " is a leap year.";
else
cout << year << " is not a leap year.";
}
else
cout << year << " is a leap year.";
}
else
cout << year << " is not a leap year.";

return 0;
}
Output
Enter a year: 2014
2014 is not a leap year.

6. Program to add two numbers using function in C++

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

//function declaration
int addition(int a,int b);

int main()
{
int num1; //to store first number
int num2; //to store second number
int add; //to store addition

//read numbers
cout<<"Enter first number: ";
cin>>num1;
cout<<"Enter second number: ";
cin>>num2;

//call function
add=addition(num1,num2);

//print addition
 cout<<"Addition is: "<<add<<endl;

return 0;
}

//function definition
int addition(int a,int b)
{
return (a+b);
}
Output
Enter first number: 100
Enter second number: 200
Addition is: 300

7. C++ program to display student information using class

BY BIKASH CHANDRA PRUSTY · SEPTEMBER 20, 2015

1 #include<iostream>
2 using namespace std;
3 class student
4 {
5 private:
6
7 char
8 name[20],regd[10],branch[10];
9 int sem;
1 public:
0 void input();
1 void display();
1
1
2 };
1 void student::input()
3 {
1 cout<<"Enter Name:";
4 cin>>name;
1 cout<<"Enter Regdno.:";
5 cin>>regd;
1 cout<<"Enter Branch:";
6 cin>>branch;
1 cout<<"Enter Sem:";
7 cin>>sem;
1 }
8
1
9
2
0
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
4
2
5 void student::display()
2 {
6 cout<<"\nName:"<<name;
2 cout<<"\nRegdno.:"<<regd;
7 cout<<"\nBranch:"<<branch;
2 cout<<"\nSem:"<<sem;
8 }
2 int main()
9 {
3 student s;
0 s.input();
3 s.display();
1 }
3
2
3
3
3
4
3
5
3
6
3
7
3
8

Sample Input
Enter Name:Bikash
Enter Regdno.:123
Enter Branch:CS
Enter Sem:5
Sample Output
Name:Bikash
Regdno.:123
Branch:CS
Sem:5

8. C++ Program For Store Book Details Using Structure

Solution:-

#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;

struct Employee
{
int Id;
char Name[25];
int Age;
long Salary;
};

int main()
{
int i, n;

/*Visit www.programmingwithbasics.com*/

cout<<"\nEnter The Number of Employee\n\n";

cin>>n;

Employee Emp[n]; // Structure object created emp

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{

cout << "\nEnter details of " << i+1 << " Employee"<<endl;

cout <<setw(5)<< "\nEnter Employee Id : ";

cin >> Emp[i].Id;
 cout <<setw(5)<< "\nEnter Employee Name : ";
cin >> Emp[i].Name;

cout <<setw(5)<< "\nEnter Employee Age : ";

cin >> Emp[i].Age;

cout <<setw(5)<< "\nEnter Employee Salary : ";

cin >> Emp[i].Salary;

cout<<"\n\n------------------------------------------------------------\n";
cout << "Details of Employees";
cout<<"\n------------------------------------------------------------\n\n";

cout << "ID" <<setw(15)<<"Name" <<setw(10)<<"Age"

<<setw(10)<<"Salary";
cout<<endl;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{

cout << "\n"<< Emp[i].Id <<setw(15)<< Emp[i].Name <<setw(10)<<

Emp[i].Age <<setw(10)<< Emp[i].Salary;
}
cout<<"\n\n------------------------------------------------------------\n";

Output:-
9.

Write a C++ program to count the lines, words and characters in a given text.

#include(iostream.h)
#include(conio.h)
#include(stdio.h)
void main( )
{
char ch;
int sp=0, ct=0, line=0;
clrscr( );
cout<<"Enter the required lines of text:";
while((ch=getchar())!=EOF)
{
ct++;
if((ch==' ')
sp++;
if(ch=='\n')
line++;
}
cout<<"Total Lines:"<< line;
cout<<"Total words:"<< sp+line;
cout<<"Total Characters:"<< ct;
getch( );
}

Output:- Enter the required lines of text:

Where are you
Come fast
^z

Total Lines: 2
Total words: 5

10. Write a C++ program to compare two strings using string functions.

#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char str1[100], str2[100];
cout<<"\n Enter First String : ";
gets(str1);
cout<<"\n Enter Second String : ";
gets(str2);
if(strcmp(str1, str2)==0) //strcmp() is a library function, used to
compare the two strings.
{
cout<<"\n Strings are Equal!!!";
}
else
{
 cout<<"\n Strings are Not Equal!!!";
}
return 0;
}

Output:

11.

Write a C++ program to find the GCD of two numbers

Find GCD using while loop

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int n1, n2;

cout << "Enter two numbers: ";

cin >> n1 >> n2;

while(n1 != n2)
{
if(n1 > n2)
n1 -= n2;
else
n2 -= n1;
}

cout << "HCF = " << n1;

return 0;
}
Output
Enter two numbers: 78
52
HCF = 26

12. Write a C++ program to calculate the area of rectangle, square using function overloading
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
using namespace std;

float area(float r)
{
return(3.14 * r * r);
}
float area(float b,float h)
{
return(0.5 * b * h);
}
float area(float l,float b)
{
return (l * b);
}
int main()
{
float b,h,r,l;
int ch;

do
{
cout<<"\n\n *****Menu***** \n";
cout<<"\n 1. Area of Circle";
cout<<"\n 2. Area of Triangle";
cout<<"\n 3. Area of Rectangle";
cout<<"\n 4. Exit";
cout<<"\n\n Enter Your Choice : ";
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
{
case 1:
{
cout<<"\n Enter the Radius of Circle : ";
cin>>r;
cout<<"\n Area of Circle : "<<area(r);
break;
}
case 2:
{
cout<<"\n Enter the Base & Height of Triangle : ";
cin>>b>>h;
cout<<"\n Area of Triangle : "<<area(b,h);
 break;
}
case 3:
{
cout<<"\n Enter the Length & Bredth of Rectangle : ";
cin>>l>>b;
cout<<"\n Area of Rectangle : "<<area(l,b);
break;
}
case 4:
exit(0);
default:
cout<<"\n Invalid Choice... ";
}
}while(ch!=4);
return 0;
}

Output:

1. Area of Circle

2. Area of Triangle
 3. Area of Rectangle

13.

Write a C++ program to add two numbers using pointers

1. /ADDITION OF TWO NUMBERS USING POINTERS

2.
3. #include<iostream.h>
4. #include<conio.h>
5. void main()
6. {
7. int f,s,*p,*q,sum;
8. cout<<"Enter two integers to add\n";
9. cin>>f>>s;
10. p= &f;
11. q=&s;
12. sum= *p + *q;
13. cout<<"Sum of 2 numbers="<< sum;
14. getch();
15. }

14.

Write a C++ program to find the factorial of a given number.

Example: Find Factorial of a given number
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
unsigned int n;
unsigned long long factorial = 1;

cout << "Enter a positive integer: ";

cin >> n;
 for(int i = 1; i <=n; ++i)
{
factorial *= i;
}

cout << "Factorial of " << n << " = " << factorial;
return 0;
}
Output
Enter a positive integer: 12
Factorial of 12 = 479001600

15.Write a C++ program to search for an element using binary search

/* C++ Program - Binary Search */

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int n, i, arr[50], search, first, last, middle;
cout<<"Enter total number of elements :";
cin>>n;
cout<<"Enter "<<n<<" number :";
for (i=0; i<n; i++)
{
cin>>arr[i];
}
cout<<"Enter a number to find :";
cin>>search;
first = 0;
last = n-1;
middle = (first+last)/2;
while (first <= last)
{
if(arr[middle] < search)
{
first = middle + 1;

}
else if(arr[middle] == search)
{
cout<<search<<" found at location
"<<middle+1<<"\n";
break;
}
else
{
last = middle - 1;
 }
middle = (first + last)/2;
}
if(first > last)
{
cout<<"Not found! "<<search<<" is not present in the
list.";
}
getch();
}
When the above C++ program is compile and executed, it will produce the following
result. Above C++ Programming Example Output (Element found):

Above C++ Programming Example Output (Element Not found):

16. Write a C++ program to sort an array in ascending order

C++ Program to Sort Elements of Array in Ascending Order

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>

void main()
{
int i,a[10],temp,j;
clrscr();
cout<<"Enter any 10 num in array: \n";
for(i=0;i<=10;i++)
 {
cin>>a[i];
}
cout<<"\nData before sorting: ";
for(j=0;j<10;j++)
{
cout<<a[j];
}
for(i=0;i<=10;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=10-i;j++)
{
if(a[j]>a[j+1])
{
temp=a[j];
a[j]=a[j+1];
a[j+1]=temp;
}
}
}
cout<<"\nData after sorting: ";
for(j=0;j<10;j++)
{
cout<<a[j];
}
getch();
}

Download Code
Output

Enter any 10 num in array:

2 5 1 7 5 3 8 9 11 4
Data After Sorting: 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 11

Output
17. Write a C++ program to find the factorial of a given number using recursion
Calculate Factorial Using Recursion
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int factorial(int n);

int main()
{
int n;

cout << "Enter a positive integer: ";

cin >> n;

cout << "Factorial of " << n << " = " << factorial(n);

return 0;
}

int factorial(int n)
{
if(n > 1)
return n * factorial(n - 1);
else
return 1;
}
Output
Enter an positive integer: 6
Factorial of 6 = 720
18. Write a C++ program to check whether a given number is even or odd.
Example 1: Check Whether Number is Even or Odd using if else
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int n;

cout << "Enter an integer: ";

cin >> n;

if ( n % 2 == 0)
cout << n << " is even.";
else
cout << n << " is odd.";

return 0;
}
Output
Enter an integer: 23
23 is odd.

19. Write a C++ program to demonstrate the usage of Inline function.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class operation
{
int a,b,add,sub,mul;
float div;
public:
void get();
void sum();
void difference();
void product();
void division();
};
inline void operation :: get()
{
cout << "Enter first value:";
cin >> a;
cout << "Enter second value:";
cin >> b;
}

inline void operation :: sum()

{
add = a+b;
 cout << "Addition of two numbers: " << a+b
<< "\n";
}

inline void operation :: difference()

{
sub = a-b;
cout << "Difference of two numbers: " << a-
b << "\n";
}

inline void operation :: product()

{
mul = a*b;
cout << "Product of two numbers: " << a*b
<< "\n";
}

inline void operation ::division()

{
div=a/b;
cout<<"Division of two numbers: "<<a/b<<"\
n" ;
}

int main()
{
cout << "Program using inline function\n";
operation s;
s.get();
s.sum();
s.difference();
s.product();
s.division();
return 0;
}
Run on IDE
Output:
Enter first value: 45
Enter second value: 15
Addition of two numbers: 60
Difference of two numbers: 30
Product of two numbers: 675
Division of two numbers: 3

20. Write a C++ program to demonstrate parameter passing mechanism using pass by value
method.
Passing by Pointer:
// C++ program to swap two numbers using
// pass by pointer.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void swap(int* x, int* y)

{
int z = *x;
*x = *y;
*y = z;
}

int main()
{
int a = 45, b = 35;
cout << "Before Swap\n";
cout << "a = " << a << " b = " << b << "\
n";

swap(&a, &b);

cout << "After Swap with pass by pointer\

n";
cout << "a = " << a << " b = " << b << "\
n";
}
Run on IDE
Output:
Before Swap
a = 45 b = 35
After Swap with pass by pointer
a = 35 b = 45
Passing by Reference:
// C++ program to swap two numbers using
// pass by reference.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void swap(int& x, int& y)
{
int z = x;
x = y;
y = z;
}

int main()
{
int a = 45, b = 35;
cout << "Before Swap\n";
cout << "a = " << a << " b = " << b << "\
n";
 swap(a, b);

cout << "After Swap with pass by

reference\n";
cout << "a = " << a << " b = " << b << "\
n";
}
Run on IDE
Output:

Before Swap
a = 45 b = 35
After Swap with pass by reference
a = 35 b = 45

21. Write a C++ program to demonstrate parameter passing mechanism using pass by address
method.

C Program to swap two numbers using pass by reference

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

void swap(int *num1, int *num2);

void main() {
int x, y;

printf("\nEnter First number : ");

scanf("%d", &x);

printf("\nEnter Second number : ");

scanf("%d", &y);

printf("\nBefore Swaping x = %d and y = %d", x, y);

swap(&x, &y); // Function Call - Pass By Reference

printf("\nAfter Swaping x = %d and y = %d", x, y);

getch();
}

void swap(int *num1, int *num2) {

int temp;
temp = *num1;
*num1 = *num2;
*num2 = temp;
}
Output :
Enter First number : 12
Enter Second number : 21

Before Swaping x = 12 and y = 21

After Swaping x = 21 and y = 12

22. Write a C++ program to demonstrate the usage of a constructor and destructor in a class.

Types of Constructors
1. Default Constructors: Default constructor is the constructor which
doesn’t take any argument. It has no parameters.
// Cpp program to illustrate the
// concept of Constructors
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class construct
{
public:
int a, b;

// Default Constructor
construct()
{
a = 10;
b = 20;
}
};

int main()
{
// Default constructor called
automatically
// when the object is created
construct c;
cout << "a: "<< c.a << endl << "b: "<<
c.b;
return 1;
}
2. Run on IDE
3. Output:
4.

5. a: 10
6. b: 20

Destructors don’t take any argument and don’t return anything

class String
{
private:
char *s;
int size;
public:
String(char *); // constructor
~String(); // destructor
};

String::String(char *c)
{
size = strlen(c);
s = new char[size+1];
strcpy(s,c);
}

String::~String()
{
delete []s;
}

23. Write a C++ program to demonstrate simple inheritance.

#include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>
using namespace std;

class staff
{
private:
char name[50];
int code;
public:
void getdata();
void display();
};

class typist: public staff

{
private:
int speed;
public:
void getdata();
void display();
};

void staff::getdata()
{
cout<<"Name:";
gets(name);
cout<<"Code:";
cin>>code;
}
void staff::display()
{
cout<<"Name:"<<name<<endl;
cout<<"Code:"<<code<<endl;
}

void typist::getdata()
{
cout<<"Speed:";
cin>>speed;
}

void typist::display()
{
cout<<"Speed:"<<speed<<endl;
}

int main()
{
typist t;
cout<<"Enter data"<<endl;
t.staff::getdata();
t.getdata();
cout<<endl<<"Display data"<<endl;
t.staff::display();
t.display();
getch();
return 0;
}

24. Write a C++ program to calculate volume of cube, cylinder and rectangle using function
overloading

C++ program to find volume of cube, cylinder, sphere by function overloading

BY BIKASH CHANDRA PRUSTY · SEPTEMBER 22, 2015

1 #include<iostream>
2 using namespace std;
3 float vol(int,int);
4 float vol(float);
5 int vol(int);
6
7 int main()
8 {
9 int r,h,a;
1 float r1;
0 cout<<"Enter radius and height of a
1 cylinder:";
1 cin>>r>>h;
1 cout<<"Enter side of cube:";
2 cin>>a;
1 cout<<"Enter radius of sphere:";
3 cin>>r1;
1 cout<<"Volume of cylinder is"<<vol(r,h);
4 cout<<"\nVolume of cube is"<<vol(a);
1 cout<<"\nVolume of sphere is"<<vol(r1);
5 return 0;
1 }
6 float vol(int r,int h)
1 {
7 return(3.14*r*r*h);
1 }
8 float vol(float r1)
1 {
9 return((4*3.14*r1*r1*r1)/3);
2 }
0 int vol(int a)
2 {
1 return(a*a*a);
2 }
2
2
3
2
4
2
5
2
6
2
7
2
8
2
9
3
0
3
1
3
2
3
3

Sample Input
Enter radius and height of a cylinder:8 12
Enter side of cube:2
Enter radius of sphere:3
Sample Output
Volume of cylinder is2411.52
Volume of cube is8
Volume of sphere is113.04

25. Write a C++ program to demonstrate the usage of friend function in a class.

Working of friend Function

/* C++ program to demonstrate the working of friend function.*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Distance
{
private:
int meter;
public:
Distance(): meter(0) { }
//friend function
friend int addFive(Distance);
};

// friend function definition

int addFive(Distance d)
{
//accessing private data from non-member function
d.meter += 5;
return d.meter;
}

int main()
{
Distance D;
cout<<"Distance: "<< addFive(D);
return 0;
}

Output
Distance: 5

26. Write a C++ program to demonstrate the usage of endl and setw manipulators.

#include <iostream.h>
#include <iomanip.h>
int main()
{
cout<<"USING setw() ..............\n";
cout<< setw(10) <<11<<endl;
cout<< setw(10) <<2222<<endl;
cout<< setw(10) <<33333<<endl;
cout<< setw(10) <<4<<endl;

cout<<"USING setw() & setfill() [type- I]...\n";

cout<< setfill('0');
cout<< setw(10) <<11<<"\n";
cout<< setw(10) <<2222<<"\n";
cout<< setw(10) <<33333<<"\n";
cout<< setw(10) <<4<<"\n";

cout<<"USING setw() & setfill() [type-II]...\n";

cout<< setfill('-')<< setw(10) <<11<<"\n";
cout<< setfill('*')<< setw(10) <<2222<<"\n";
cout<< setfill('@')<< setw(10) <<33333<<"\n";
cout<< setfill('#')<< setw(10) <<4<<"\n";
return 0;
}
Output
USING setw() ..............
11
2222
33333
4
USING setw() & setfill() [type- I]...
0000000011
0000002222
0000033333
0000000004
USING setw() & setfill() [type-II]...
--------11
******2222
@@@@@33333
#########4

27. Write a C++ program to display employee information using multiple inheritance

Multiple inheritance program in C++.

/* C++ program to read and print employee information using
multiple inheritance.*/

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;

//Base Class - basicInfo

class basicInfo
{
protected:
char name[30];
int empId;
char gender;
public:
void getBasicInfo(void)
{
cout << "Enter Name: ";
cin.getline(name,30);
cout << "Enter Emp. Id: ";
cin >> empId;
cout << "Enter Gender: ";
cin >> gender;
}
};

//Base Class - deptInfo

class deptInfo
{
protected:
char deptName[30];
char assignedWork[30];
int time2complete;
public:
void getDeptInfo(void)
{
cout << "Enter Department Name: ";
cin.ignore(1);
cin.getline(deptName,30);
cout << "Enter assigned work: ";
fflush(stdin);
cin.getline(assignedWork,30);
cout << "Enter time in hours to complete work: ";
cin >> time2complete;
}
};

/*final class (Derived Class)- employee*/

class employee:private basicInfo, private deptInfo
{
public:
void getEmployeeInfo(void){
cout << "Enter employee's basic info: " << endl;
 //call getBasicInfo() of class basicInfo
getBasicInfo(); //calling of public member
function
cout << "Enter employee's department info: " << endl;
//call getDeptInfo() of class deptInfo
getDeptInfo(); //calling of public member
function
}
void printEmployeeInfo(void)
{
cout << "Employee's Information is: " << endl;
cout << "Basic Information...:" << endl;
cout << "Name: " << name << endl;
//accessing protected data
cout << "Employee ID: " << empId << endl;
//accessing protected data
cout << "Gender: " << gender << endl <<
endl;//accessing protected data

cout << "Department Information...:" << endl;

cout << "Department Name: " << deptName
<< endl; //accessing protected data
cout << "Assigned Work: " << assignedWork
<< endl; //accessing protected data
cout << "Time to complete work: " <<
time2complete<< endl; //accessing protected data
}
};

int main()
{
//create object of class employee
employee emp;

emp.getEmployeeInfo();
emp.printEmployeeInfo();

return 0;
}
Output
Enter employee's basic info:
Enter Name: Mickey
Enter Emp. Id: 1121
Enter Gender: F
Enter employee's department info:
Enter Department Name: Testing
Enter assigned work: Test Game OEM
Enter time in hours to complete work: 70
Employee's Information is:
Basic Information...:
Name: Mickey
Employee ID: 1121
Gender: F
 Department Information...:
Department Name: Testing
Assigned Work: Test Game OEM
Time to complete work: 70

28. Write a C++ program to demonstrate multilevel inheritance.

#include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>
class Father
{
protected:
int a;
public:
Father()
{
a = 5;
};
};
class Son : public Father
{
protected:
int b;
public:
Son() : Father()
{
b = 9;
};
};
class GrandSon : public Son
{
protected:
int c;
public:
GrandSon() :Son()
{
c = 0;
c = a + b;
}
void Show()
{
std::cout << " a + b = " << c<<"\n"<<"\n"<<"\n";
}
};
main()
{
GrandSon obj;
obj.Show();
getch();
}
29. Write a C++ program to create a file.

Creating a file using file stream.

//C++ program to create a file.

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
fstream file; //object of fstream class

//opening file "sample.txt" in out(write) mode

file.open("sample.txt",ios::out);

if(!file)
{
cout<<"Error in creating file!!!";
return 0;
}

cout<<"File created successfully.";

//closing the file

file.close();

return 0;
}
Output
File created successfully.

30. Write a C++ program to check whether a given number is a palindrome or not.

Check Palindrome Number

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int n, num, digit, rev = 0;

cout << "Enter a positive number: ";

cin >> num;

n = num;
 do
{
digit = num % 10;
rev = (rev * 10) + digit;
num = num / 10;
} while (num != 0);

cout << " The reverse of the number is: " << rev << endl;

if (n == rev)
cout << " The number is a palindrome";
else
cout << " The number is not a palindrome";

return 0;
}
Output
Enter a positive number: 12321
The reverse of the number is: 12321
The number is a palindrome

Enter a positive number: 12331

The reverse of the number is: 13321
The number is not a palindrome

31. Write a C++ program to generate the Fibonacci series using while loop.

Fibonacci Series up to n number of terms

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int n, t1 = 0, t2 = 1, nextTerm = 0;

cout << "Enter the number of terms: ";

cin >> n;

cout << "Fibonacci Series: ";

for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)

{
// Prints the first two terms.
if(i == 1)
{
cout << " " << t1;
continue;
}
if(i == 2)
{
 cout << t2 << " ";
continue;
}
nextTerm = t1 + t2;
t1 = t2;
t2 = nextTerm;

cout << nextTerm << " ";

}
return 0;
}
Output
Enter the number of terms: 10
Fibonacci Series: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34,

32. Write a C++ program to overload + operator to add two complex numbers.

C++ program to add two complex number by using the concept of operator overloading using
member function

1 #include<iostream>
2 using namespace std;
3
4 class A
5 {
6 int a,b;
7 public:
8 A(){};
9 A(int i,int j)
1 {
0 a=i;
1 b=j;
1
1 }
2 void show()
1 {
3 cout<<a<<"+i"<<b;
1 }
4 A operator +(A);
1 };
5 A A::operator +(A obj)
1 {
6 A temp;
1 temp.a=a+obj.a;
7 temp.b=b+obj.b;
1 return(temp);
8
1
9
2
0
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
4
2
5
}
2
int main()
6
{
2
A c1(5,6),c2(7,8),c3;
7
cout<<"The 1st no. is:";
2
c1.show();
8
cout<<"\nThe 2nd no. is:";
2
c2.show();
9
c3=c1+c2;
3
cout<<"\nSum is:";
0
c3.show();
3
}
1
3
2
3
3
3
4
3
5
3
6
3
7
3
8

Sample Output
The 1st no. is:5+i6
The 2nd no. is:7+i8
Sum is:12+i14

33. Write a C++ program to search for a given element in an array using linear search.

Linear Search in C++ Program Example Code

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
cout<<"Enter The Size Of Array: ";
int size;
cin>>size;

int array[size], key,i;

// Taking Input In Array

for(int j=0;j<size;j++){
cout<<"Enter "<<j<<" Element: ";
cin>>array[j];
}

//Your Entered Array Is

for(int a=0;a<size;a++){
cout<<"array[ "<<a<<" ] = ";
cout<<array[a]<<endl;
}

cout<<"Enter Key To Search in Array";

cin>>key;

for(i=0;i<size;i++){
if(key==array[i]){
cout<<"Key Found At Index Number : "<<i<<endl;
break;
}
}

if(i != size){
cout<<"KEY FOUND at index : "<<i;
}
else{
cout<<"KEY NOT FOUND in Array ";
}
return 0;
}

Sample Output:

What is Linear Search In C++ Code Example

Sample Output

34. Write a C++ program to read a text file.

Read/Write Class Objects from/to File in C++

Given a file “Input.txt” in which every line has values same as instance
variables of a class.
Read the values into the class’s object and do necessary operations.
Theory :
The data transfer is usually done using '>>'
and <<' operators. But if you have
a class with 4 data members and want
to write all 4 data members from its
object directly to a file or vice-versa,
we can do that using following syntax :

To write object's data members in a file :

// Here file_obj is an object of ofstream
file_obj.write((char *) & class_obj, sizeof(class_obj));

To read file's data members into an object :

// Here file_obj is an object of ifstream
file_obj.read((char *) & class_obj, sizeof(class_obj));
Examples:
Input :
Input.txt :
Micheal 19 1806
Kemp 24 2114
Terry 21 2400
Operation : Print the name of the highest
rated programmer.

Output :
Terry
// C++ program to demonstrate read/write of
class
// objects in C++.
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;

// Class to define the properties

class Contestant {
public:
// Instance variables
string Name;
int Age, Ratings;

// Function declaration of input() to

input info
int input();

// Function declaration of
output_highest_rated() to
// extract info from file Data Base
int output_highest_rated();
};

// Function definition of input() to input

info
int Contestant::input()
{
// Object to write in file
ofstream file_obj;

// Opening file in append mode

file_obj.open("Input.txt", ios::app);

// Object of class contestant to input

data in file
Contestant obj;
 // Feeding appropriate data in variables
string str = "Micheal";
int age = 18, ratings = 2500;

// Assigning data into object

obj.Name = str;
obj.Age = age;
obj.Ratings = ratings;

// Writing the object's data in file

file_obj.write((char*)&obj, sizeof(obj));

// Feeding appropriate data in variables

str = "Terry";
age = 21;
ratings = 3200;

// Assigning data into object

obj.Name = str;
obj.Age = age;
obj.Ratings = ratings;

// Writing the object's data in file

file_obj.write((char*)&obj, sizeof(obj));

return 0;
}

// Function definition of
output_highest_rated() to
// extract info from file Data Base
int Contestant::output_highest_rated()
{
// Object to read from file
ifstream file_obj;

// Opening file in input mode

file_obj.open("Input.txt", ios::in);

// Object of class contestant to input

data in file
Contestant obj;

// Reading from file into object "obj"

file_obj.read((char*)&obj, sizeof(obj));

// max to store maximum ratings

 int max = 0;

// Highest_rated stores the name of

highest rated contestant
string Highest_rated;

// Checking till we have the feed

while (!file_obj.eof()) {
// Assigning max ratings
if (obj.Ratings > max) {
max = obj.Ratings;
Highest_rated = obj.Name;
}

// Checking further
file_obj.read((char*)&obj,
sizeof(obj));
}

// Output is the highest rated contestant

cout << Highest_rated;
return 0;
}

// Driver code
int main()
{
// Creating object of the class
Contestant object;

// Inputting the data

object.input();

// Extracting the max rated contestant

object.output_highest_rated();

return 0;
}
Run on IDE
Output:
Terry

35. Write a C++ program to find the sum of natural numbers using for loop

Sum of Natural Numbers using loop

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int n, sum = 0;

cout << "Enter a positive integer: ";

cin >> n;

for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {

sum += i;
}

cout << "Sum = " << sum;

return 0;
}
Output
Enter a positive integer: 50
Sum = 1275

36. Write a C++ program to create a simple class named Account and write methods to deposit
and withdraw amount from the account.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

class Account{
private:
string firstname;
string lastname;
string FullName;
int accountnumber;
double balance;
public:
Account(){
firstname = "Raaj";
lastname = "Lokanathan";
FullName = "Raaj Lokanathan";
accountnumber = 5671;
balance = 0.0;
}
Account(string fName,string lName,int accno,double
bal);
void setFullName(string fullname);
void setaccountnumber(int accno);
void setbalance(double bal);
void setwithdraw(int wdraw);
void setdeposit(int dep);
string getFullName();
 int getaccountnumber();
double getbalance();
void display();

};

Account::Account(string fName,string lName,int accno,double bal){

firstname = fName;
lastname = lName;
accountnumber = accno;
balance = bal;
}

void Account::setFullName(string fullname){

FullName = fullname;
}

void Account::setaccountnumber(int accno){

accountnumber = accno;
}

void Account::setbalance(double bal){

balance = bal;
}

void Account::setwithdraw(int wdraw){

wdraw=balance-wdraw;
}

void Account::setdeposit(int dep){

dep=dep+balance;
}

string Account::getFullName(){
return FullName;
}

int Account::getaccountnumber(){
return accountnumber;
}

double Account::getbalance(){
return balance;
}

void Account::display(){
cout<<"First Name: "<<firstname<<endl;
cout<<"Last Name: "<<lastname<<endl;
cout<<"Account Number: "<<accountnumber<<endl;
cout<<"Current Balance: "<<balance<<endl;
}

int main(){
Account Acc;
 Acc.setFullName("Raaj Lokanathan");
Acc.setaccountnumber(5671);
Acc.setbalance(0.0);
Acc.display();
Account acc[50];
string full_name;
int acc_no;
double bAl;
int i;
for(i=0;i<50;i++){
cout<<"Please enter the details for the customer:
"<<i+1<<endl;
cout<<"Please enter your full name: ";
getline(cin,full_name);
cout<<"Please enter your account number: ";
cin>>acc_no;
cout<<"Please enter your current balance: ";
cin>>bAl;
acc[i].setFullName(full_name);
acc[i].setaccountnumber(acc_no);
acc[i].setbalance(bAl);
}
for(i=0;i<50;i++){
cout<<"Detail for the bank customers"<<i+1<<endl;
acc[i].display();
}

system("pause");

return 0;

37. Write a C++ program to demonstrate dynamic memory allocation in c++.

// C++ program to illustrate dynamic

allocation
// and deallocation of memory using new and
delete
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
// Pointer initialization to null
int* p = NULL;

// Request memory for the variable

// using new operator
p = new int;
if (!p)
 cout << "allocation of memory failed\
n";
else
{
// Store value at allocated address
*p = 29;
cout << "Value of p: " << *p << endl;
}

// Request block of memory

// using new operator
float *r = new float(75.25);

cout << "Value of r: " << *r << endl;

// Request block of memory of size n

int n = 5;
int *q = new int[n];

if (!p)
cout << "allocation of memory failed\
n";
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
q[i] = i+1;

cout << "Value store in block of

memory: ";
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
cout << q[i] << " ";
}

// freed the allocated memory

delete p;
delete r;

// freed the block of allocated memory

delete[] q;

return 0;
}
Run on IDE
Output:
Value of p: 29
Value of r: 75.25
Value store in block of memory: 1 2 3 4 5

38. Write a C++ program to demonstrate polymorphism by calculating area of rectangle and
triangle using a shape class
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

/* class 'shape' provides common interface for 'rectangle'

and 'triangle' class */
class shape {
protected :
int width, height;
public :
shape() { }
// this function is inherited by the derived classes
void setParams(int a, int b) {
width = a;
height = b;
}
// this function is re-defined in the derived classes
virtual void getArea() {
cout << "No shape selected" << endl;
}
};

class rectangle : public shape {

public :
rectangle() { }
void getArea() {
float area = width * height;
cout << "\nLength : " << height << " Breadth : " << width;
cout << "\nArea of Rectangle : " << area << endl;
}
};

class triangle : public shape {

public :
triangle() { }
void getArea() {
float area = 0.5 * width * height;
cout << "\nBase : " << width << " Height : " << height;
cout << "\nArea of Triangle : " << area << endl;
}
};

int main() {
shape *ptr; // pointer to the 'shape' class
rectangle rect;
 triangle tr;

/* select any object at run time */

ptr = &rect; // 'rectangle' object selected
ptr->setParams(5,7);
ptr->getArea();

ptr = &tr; // 'triangle' object selected

ptr->setParams(9,3);
ptr->getArea();
return 0;
}

39. Write a C++ program using Switch case to add, subtract, multiply and divide two numbers.

Simple Calculator using switch statement

# include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
char op;
float num1, num2;

cout << "Enter operator either + or - or * or /: ";

cin >> op;

cout << "Enter two operands: ";

cin >> num1 >> num2;

switch(op)
{
case '+':
cout << num1+num2;
break;

case '-':
cout << num1-num2;
break;

case '*':
cout << num1*num2;
break;

case '/':
cout << num1/num2;
break;
 default:
// If the operator is other than +, -, * or /, error
message is shown
cout << "Error! operator is not correct";
break;
}

return 0;
}
Output
Enter operator either + or - or * or divide : -
Enter two operands:
3.4
8.4
3.4 - 8.4 = -5.0

This program takes an operator and two operands from user.

40. Write a C++ program using class to implement basic operations on a stack using arrays
#include<iostream>
#include<stdlib.h>

using namespace std;

class twoStacks
{
int *arr;
int size;
int top1, top2;
public:
twoStacks(int n) // constructor
{
size = n;
arr = new int[n];
top1 = -1;
top2 = size;
}

// Method to push an element x to stack1

void push1(int x)
{
// There is at least one empty space for new element
if (top1 < top2 - 1)
{
top1++;
 arr[top1] = x;
}
else
{
cout << "Stack Overflow";
exit(1);
}
}

// Method to push an element x to stack2

void push2(int x)
{
// There is at least one empty space for new element
if (top1 < top2 - 1)
{
top2--;
arr[top2] = x;
}
else
{
cout << "Stack Overflow";
exit(1);
}
}

// Method to pop an element from first stack

int pop1()
{
if (top1 >= 0 )
{
int x = arr[top1];
top1--;
return x;
}
else
{
cout << "Stack UnderFlow";
exit(1);
}
}

// Method to pop an element from second stack

int pop2()
{
 if (top2 < size)
{
int x = arr[top2];
top2++;
return x;
}
else
{
cout << "Stack UnderFlow";
exit(1);
}
}
};

/* Driver program to test twStacks class */

int main()
{
twoStacks ts(5);
ts.push1(5);
ts.push2(10);
ts.push2(15);
ts.push1(11);
ts.push2(7);
cout << "Popped element from stack1 is " << ts.pop1();
ts.push2(40);
cout << "\nPopped element from stack2 is " << ts.pop2();
return 0;
}
Output:
Popped element from stack1 is 11
Popped element from stack2 is 40

41. Write a C++ program to display the sizes of various data types in c++ language.

Find Size of a Variable

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
cout << "Size of char: " << sizeof(char) << " byte" << endl;
cout << "Size of int: " << sizeof(int) << " bytes" << endl;
 cout << "Size of float: " << sizeof(float) << " bytes" <<
endl;
cout << "Size of double: " << sizeof(double) << " bytes" <<
endl;

return 0;
}
Output
Size of char: 1 byte
Size of int: 4 bytes
Size of float: 4 bytes
Size of double: 8 bytes

42. Write a C++ program to accept and display employee details using structures.

C++ Program to Store Information of an Employee in a Structure

// C++ program to store data of an employee in a structure
1 variable
2 #include <iostream>
3 using namespace std;
4
struct Employee {
5
char name[50];
6
int salary;
7
int employeeCode;
8
char dept[5];
9
};
10
11 int main() {
12 Employee e;
13
14 cout << "Enter name of employee : ";
15 cin.getline(e.name, 50);
16 cout << "Enter department : ";
17 cin.getline(e.dept, 5);
18 cout << "Enter salary of employee : ";
19 cin >> e.salary;
20 cout << "Enter employee code : ";
21 cin >> e.employeeCode;
22
23 // Printing employee details
24 cout << "\n*** Employee Details ***" << endl;
25 cout << "Name : " << e.name << endl << "Salary : " <<
26 e.salary << endl;
27 cout << "Employee Code : " << e.employeeCode << endl <<
28 "Department : " << e.dept;
29 return 0;
}
Output
Enter name of employee : Jason Donald
Enter department : CSE
Enter salary of employee : 53463
Enter employee code : 1234

*** Employee Details ***

Name : Jason Donald
Salary : 53463
Employee Code : 1234
Department : CSE

43. Write a C++ program to find the length of a given string using string functions

Length of String Object

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
string str = "C++ Programming";

// you can also use str.length()

cout << "String Length = " << str.size();

return 0;
}
Output
String Length = 15
Length of C-style string
To get the length of a C-string string, strlen() function is used.
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
char str[] = "C++ Programming is awesome";

// you can also use str.length()

cout << "String Length = " << strlen(str);

return 0;
}
Output
String Length = 26

44. Write a C++ program to print the ASCII value of a user entered character
Program to Print ASCII Value
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char c;
printf("Enter a character: ");

// Reads character input from the user

scanf("%c", &c);

// %d displays the integer value of a character

// %c displays the actual character
printf("ASCII value of %c = %d", c, c);
return 0;
}
Output
Enter a character: G
ASCII value of G = 71

45. Write a C++ program to add two dimensional matrices

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int r, c, a[100][100], b[100][100], sum[100][100], i, j;

cout << "Enter number of rows (between 1 and 100): ";

cin >> r;

cout << "Enter number of columns (between 1 and 100): ";

cin >> c;

cout << endl << "Enter elements of 1st matrix: " << endl;

// Storing elements of first matrix entered by user.

for(i = 0; i < r; ++i)
for(j = 0; j < c; ++j)
{
cout << "Enter element a" << i + 1 << j + 1 << " : ";
cin >> a[i][j];
}

// Storing elements of second matrix entered by user.

cout << endl << "Enter elements of 2nd matrix: " << endl;
for(i = 0; i < r; ++i)
for(j = 0; j < c; ++j)
{
cout << "Enter element b" << i + 1 << j + 1 << " : ";
cin >> b[i][j];
}
 // Adding Two matrices
for(i = 0; i < r; ++i)
for(j = 0; j < c; ++j)
sum[i][j] = a[i][j] + b[i][j];

// Displaying the resultant sum matrix.

cout << endl << "Sum of two matrix is: " << endl;
for(i = 0; i < r; ++i)
for(j = 0; j < c; ++j)
{
cout << sum[i][j] << " ";
if(j == c - 1)
cout << endl;
}

return 0;
}
Output
Enter number of rows (between 1 and 100): 2
Enter number of columns (between 1 and 100): 2

Enter elements of 1st matrix:

Enter element a11: -4
Enter element a12: 5
Enter element a21: 6
Enter element a22: 8

Enter elements of 2nd matrix:

Enter element b11: 3
Enter element b12: -9
Enter element b21: 7
Enter element b22: 2

Sum of two matrix is:

-1 -4
13 6

46. Write a C++ program to overload + (plus) operator to perform concatenation of two strings
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<iostream.h>

class string {
public:
char *s;
int size;
void getstring(char *str)
{
size = strlen(str);
s = new char[size];
 strcpy(s,str);
}

void operator+(string);
};

void string::operator+(string ob)

{
size = size+ob.size;
s = new char[size];
strcat(s,ob.s);
cout<<"\nConcatnated String is: "<<s;
}

void main()
{
string ob1, ob2;
char *string1, *string2;
clrscr();

cout<<"\nEnter First String:";

cin>>string1;

ob1.getstring(string1);

cout<<"\nEnter Second String:";

cin>>string2;

ob2.getstring(string2);

//Calling + operator to Join/Concatenate strings

ob1+ob2;
getch();
}
Output:
47. Write a C++ program to find the sum of elements in a given array
C++ program to Find Sum of an Array Elements

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>

void main()
{
int arr[20],i,n,sum=0;
clrscr();
cout<<"How many elements you want to enter: ";
cin>>n;
cout<<"Enter any "<<n<<" elements in Array: ";
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cin>>arr[i];
}
cout<<"Sum of all Elements are: ";

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
sum=sum+arr[i];
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
}
cout<<sum;
getch();
}

Download Code
Output

How many elements you want to enter : 5

Enter any 5 elements in Array:
14275
Sum of all Elements are: 19

48. Write a C++ program to find the largest of 3 numbers.

Find Largest Number Using if Statement
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
float n1, n2, n3;

cout << "Enter three numbers: ";

cin >> n1 >> n2 >> n3;

if(n1 >= n2 && n1 >= n3)

{
cout << "Largest number: " << n1;
}

if(n2 >= n1 && n2 >= n3)

{
cout << "Largest number: " << n2;
}

if(n3 >= n1 && n3 >= n2) {

cout << "Largest number: " << n3;
}

return 0;
}
Output
Enter three numbers: 2.3
8.3
-4.2
Largest number: 8.3

49. Write a C++ program to demonstrate exception handling by dividing a number with zero.
Exception Handling Divide by zero Example Program

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>

void main() {
int a, b, c;
float d;
clrscr();
cout << "Enter the value of a:";
cin>>a;
cout << "Enter the value of b:";
cin>>b;
cout << "Enter the value of c:";
cin>>c;

try {
if ((a - b) != 0) {
d = c / (a - b);
 cout << "Result is:" << d;
} else {
throw (a - b);
}
} catch (int i) {
cout << "Answer is infinite because a-b is:" << i;
}

getch();
}
Sample Output

Enter the value for a: 20

Enter the value for b: 20
Enter the value for c: 40

50. Write a C++ program to convert a binary number to a decimal number.

C++ Program to convert binary number to decimal
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>

using namespace std;

int convertBinaryToDecimal(long long);

int main()
{
long long n;

cout << "Enter a binary number: ";

cin >> n;

cout << n << " in binary = " << convertBinaryToDecimal(n) <<

"in decimal";
return 0;
}

int convertBinaryToDecimal(long long n)

{
int decimalNumber = 0, i = 0, remainder;
while (n!=0)
{
remainder = n%10;
n /= 10;
decimalNumber += remainder*pow(2,i);
++i;
}
return decimalNumber;
}
Output
Enter a binary number: 1111
1111 in binary = 15