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This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what

changes have been made to the previous version. Because


it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.

Designation: A182/A182M − 20 A182/A182M − 21 Endorsed by Manufacturers Standardization


Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry
Used in USDOE-NE Standards

Standard Specification for


Forged or Rolled Alloy and Stainless Steel Pipe Flanges,
Forged Fittings, and Valves and Parts for High-Temperature
Service1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A182/A182M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.

This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.

1. Scope*

1.1 This specification2 covers forged low alloy and stainless steel piping components for use in pressure systems. Included are

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flanges, fittings, valves, and similar parts to specified dimensions or to dimensional standards, such as the ASME specifications
that are referenced in Section 2.

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1.2 For bars and products machined directly from bar or hollow bar (other than those directly addressed by this specification; see
6.4), refer to Specifications A479/A479M, A739, or A511/A511M for the similar grades available in those specifications.
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1.3 Products made to this specification are limited to a maximum weight of 10 000 lb [4540 kg]. For larger products and products
for other applications, refer to Specifications A336/A336M and A965/A965M for the similar ferritic and austenitic grades,
respectively, available in those specifications. ASTM A182/A182M-21
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1.4 Several grades of low alloy steels and ferritic, martensitic, austenitic, and ferritic-austenitic stainless steels are included in this
specification. Selection will depend upon design and service requirements. Several of the ferritic/austenitic (duplex) grades are also
found in Specification A1049/A1049M.

1.5 Supplementary requirements are provided for use when additional testing or inspection is desired. These shall apply only when
specified individually by the purchaser in the order.

1.6 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound units and in SI units. However, unless the order specifies the applicable “M”
specification designation (SI units), the material shall be furnished to inch-pound units.

1.7 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as the standard. Within the text, the SI
units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used
independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.

1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A01.22
on Steel Forgings and Wrought Fittings for Piping Applications and Bolting Materials for Piping and Special Purpose Applications.
Current edition approved March 1, 2020May 1, 2021. Published March 2020June 2021. Originally approved in 1935. Last previous edition approved in 20192020 as
A182/A182M – 19a.A182/A182M – 20. DOI: 10.1520/A0182_A0182M-20.10.1520/A0182_A0182M-21.
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specification SA-182 in Section II of that Code.

*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard


Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States

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A182/A182M − 21
1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

2. Referenced Documents

2.1 In addition to the referenced documents listed in Specification A961/A961M, the following list of standards apply to this
specification.

2.2 ASTM Standards:3


A262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels
A275/A275M Practice for Magnetic Particle Examination of Steel Forgings
A336/A336M Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings for Pressure and High-Temperature Parts
A388/A388M Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Steel Forgings
A479/A479M Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes for Use in Boilers and Other Pressure Vessels
A484/A484M Specification for General Requirements for Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and Forgings
A511/A511M Specification for Seamless Stainless Steel Mechanical Tubing and Hollow Bar
A739 Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Hot-Wrought, for Elevated Temperature or Pressure-Containing Parts, or Both
A763 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Ferritic Stainless Steels
A788/A788M Specification for Steel Forgings, General Requirements
A923 Test Methods for Detecting Detrimental Intermetallic Phase in Duplex Austenitic/Ferritic Stainless Steels
A961/A961M Specification for Common Requirements for Steel Flanges, Forged Fittings, Valves, and Parts for Piping
Applications
A965/A965M Specification for Steel Forgings, Austenitic, for Pressure and High Temperature Parts

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A1049/A1049M Specification for Stainless Steel Forgings, Ferritic/Austenitic (Duplex), for Pressure Vessels and Related
Components

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A1084 Test Method for Detecting Detrimental Phases in Lean Duplex Austenitic/Ferritic Stainless Steels
E92 Test Methods for Vickers Hardness and Knoop Hardness of Metallic Materials
E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size
Document Preview
E165/E165M Practice for Liquid Penetrant Testing for General Industry
E340 Practice for Macroetching Metals and Alloys
2.3 ASME Standards:4
B16.11 Forged Steel Fittings, Socket Welding, and
ASTMThreaded
A182/A182M-21
2.4 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code:4
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Section IX
2.5 AWS Specifications5
A5.4/A5.4M Specification for Stainless Steel Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc Welding
A5.5/A5.5M Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc Welding
A5.9/A5.9M Specification for Bare Stainless Steel Welding Electrodes and Rods
A5.11/A5.11M Specification for Nickel and Nickel-Alloy Welding Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc Welding
A5.14/A5.14M Specification for Nickel and Nickel-Alloy Bare Welding Electrodes and Rods
A5.23/A5.23M Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes and Fluxes for Submerged Arc Welding
A5.28/A5.28M Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes for Gas Shielded Arc Welding
A5.29/A5.29M Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes for Flux Cored Arc Welding

3. Terminology

3.1 Definitions—For definitions of terms used in this specification, refer to Specification A961/A961M.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:

3.2.1 hardened condition, n—for F 23, the metallurgical condition achieved after normalizing and cooling to room temperature
but prior to tempering.

3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at [email protected]. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
4
Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME International Headquarters, Two Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http://
www.asme.org.
5
Available from American Welding Society (AWS), 550 NW LeJeune Rd., Miami, FL 33126, http://www.aws.org.

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A182/A182M − 21
4. Ordering Information

4.1 It is the purchaser’s responsibility to specify in the purchase order information necessary to purchase the needed material. In
addition to the ordering information guidelines in Specification A961/A961M, orders should include the following information:

4.1.1 Additional requirements (see 7.2.1, Table 2 footnotes, 9.3, and 19.2), and

4.1.2 Requirement, if any, that manufacturer shall submit drawings for approval showing the shape of the rough forging before
machining and the exact location of test specimen material (see 9.3.1).

5. General Requirements

5.1 Product furnished to this specification shall conform to the requirements of Specification A961/A961M, including any
supplementary requirements that are indicated in the purchase order. Failure to comply with the general requirements of
Specification A961/A961M constitutes nonconformance with this specification. In case of conflict between the requirements of this
specification and Specification A961/A961M, this specification shall prevail.

6. Manufacture

6.1 The low-alloy ferritic steels shall be made by the open-hearth, electric-furnace, or basic-oxygen process with the option of
separate degassing and refining processes in each case.

6.2 The stainless steels shall be melted by one of the following processes: (a) electric-furnace (with the option of separate

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degassing and refining processes); (b) vacuum-furnace; or (c) one of the former followed by vacuum or electroslag-consumable
remelting. Grade F XM-27Cb may be produced by electron-beam melting.

6.3 A sufficient discard shall be(https://standards.iteh.ai)


made to secure freedom from injurious piping and undue segregation.

6.4 The material shall be forged as closeDocument Preview


as practicable to the specified shape and size.

6.4.1 Flanges of any type, elbows, return bends, tees, and header tees shall not be machined directly from bar stock.
ASTM A182/A182M-21
6.4.2 Cylindrically-shaped parts may be machined from hollow bar or forged or rolled solution-annealed austenitic stainless steel
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bar without additional hot working.

6.4.3 Cylindrically-shaped low alloy, martensitic stainless, ferritic stainless, and ferritic-austenitic stainless steel parts, NPS-4 [DN
100] and under, may be machined from hollow bar or forged or rolled bar, without additional hot working.

6.5 Except as provided for in 6.4, the finished product shall be a forging as defined in the Terminology section of Specification
A788/A788M.

7. Heat Treatment6

7.1 After hot working, forgings shall be cooled to a temperature below 1000 °F [538 °C] prior to heat treating in accordance with
the requirements of Table 1.

7.2 Low Alloy Steels and Ferritic and Martensitic Stainless Steels—The low alloy steels and ferritic and martensitic stainless steels
shall be heat treated in accordance with the requirements of 7.1 and Table 1. When more than one heat treatment option is listed
for a Grade in Table 1, any one of the heat treatments listed shall be performed. The selection of the heat treatment shall be at the
manufacturer’s option, unless otherwise stated in the purchase order.

7.2.1 Liquid Quenching—Except as permitted in 7.2.2, for

6
A solution annealing temperature above 1950 °F [1065 °C] may impair the resistance to intergranular corrosion after subsequent exposure to sensitizing conditions in
F 321, F 321H, F 347, F 347H, F 348, and F 348H. When specified by the purchaser, a lower temperature stabilizing treatment or a second solution annealing shall be used
subsequent to the initial high temperature solution anneal (see Supplementary Requirement S10).

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A182/A182M − 21
TABLE 1 Heat Treating Requirements
Grade Heat Treat Type Austenitizing/Solutioning Cooling Quenching Cool Tempering Temperature,
Temperature, Minimum Media Below °F [°C] Minimum or
or Range, °F [°C]A Range, °F [°C]
Low Alloy Steels
B B
F1 anneal 1650 [900] furnace cool
B
normalize and temper 1650 [900] air cool 1150 [620]
B B
F2 anneal 1650 [900] furnace cool
B
normalize and temper 1650 [900] air cool 1150 [620]
B B
F 5, F 5a anneal 1750 [955] furnace cool
B
normalize and temper 1750 [955] air cool 1250 [675]
B B
F9 anneal 1750 [955] furnace cool
B
normalize and temper 1750 [955] air cool 1250 [675]
B
F 10 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 91 Types 1 and 2 normalize and temper or 1900–1975 [1040–1080] air cool, accelerated air 1350–1470 [730–800]
quench and temper cool, or liquid
B
F 92 normalize and temper 1900–1975 [1040–1080] air cool 1350–1470 [730–800]
F 93 normalize and temper 1960–2140 [1070–1170] air cool 385 [200] 1380–1455 [750–790]
B
F 115 normalize and temper 1920–2010 [1050–1100] air cool, accelerated air 1380–1455 [750–790]
cool, or liquid
B
F 122 normalize and temper 1900–1975 [1040–1080] air cool 1350–1470 [730–800]
B
F 911 normalize and temper 1900–1975 [1040–1080] air cool or liquid 1365–1435 [740–780]
B B
F 11, Class 1, 2, 3 anneal 1650 [900] furnace cool
B
normalize and temper 1650 [900] air cool 1150 [620]
B B
F 12, Class 1, 2 anneal 1650 [900] furnace cool
B
normalize and temper 1650 [900] air cool 1150 [620]
B B
F 21, F 3V, and F anneal 1750 [955] furnace cool
3VCb
B
normalize and temper 1750 [955] air cool 1250 [675]
B B
F 22, Class 1, 3 anneal 1650 [900] furnace cool
B
normalize and temper 1650 [900] air cool 1250 [675]
B
F 22V normalize and temper or 1650 [900] air cool or liquid 1250 [675]

F 23
quench and temper
normalize and temper iTeh Standards
1900–1975 [1040–1080] air cool
accelerated cool
B
1350–1470 [730–800]

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B
F 24 normalize and temper 1800–1975 [980–1080] air cool 1350–1470 [730–800]
or liquid
B B
FR anneal 1750 [955] furnace cool
B B

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normalize 1750 [955] air cool
B
normalize and temper 1750 [955] air cool 1250 [675]
B
F 36, Class 1 normalize and temper 1650 [900] air cool 1100 [595]
B
F 36, Class 2 normalize and temper or 1650 [900] air cool, 1100 [595]
quench and temper 1650 [900] accelerated air cool, 1100 [595]
or liquid
ASTM A182/A182M-21 Martensitic Stainless Steels
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B B
F 6a Class 1 anneal not specified furnace cool
normalize
and temper not specified 400 [205] air cool
1325 [725]
B B
temper not required 1325 [725]
B B
F 6a Class 2 anneal not specified furnace cool
normalize and temper not specified air cool 400 [205] 1250 [675]
B B
temper not required 1250 [675]
B B
F 6a Class 3 anneal not specified furnace cool
normalize and temper not specified air cool 400 [205] 1100 [595]
B B
F 6a Class 4 anneal not specified furnace cool
normalize and temper not specified air cool 400 [205] 1000 [540]
B B
F 6b anneal 1750 [955] furnace cool
normalize and temper 1750 [955] air cool 400 [205] 1150 [620]
F 6NM normalize and temper 1850 [1010] air cool 200 [95] 1040–1120 [560–600]
Ferritic Stainless Steels
B B
F XM-27 Cb anneal 1850 [1010] furnace cool
B B
F 429 anneal 1850 [1010] furnace cool
B B
F 430 anneal not specified furnace cool
Austenitic Stainless Steels
F 304 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 304H solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 304L solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 304N solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 304LN solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 309H solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 310 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 310H solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 310MoLN solution treat and quench 1900–2010 [1050–1100] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 316 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 316H solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 316L solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 316N solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 316LN solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

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TABLE 1 Continued
Grade Heat Treat Type Austenitizing/Solutioning Cooling Quenching Cool Tempering Temperature,
Temperature, Minimum Media Below °F [°C] Minimum or
or Range, °F [°C]A Range, °F [°C]
F 316Ti solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 317 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 317L solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F317LNCb solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 72 solution treat and quench 1975–2155 [1080–1180] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 73 solution treat and quench 1975–2155 [1080–1180] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 347 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 347H solution treat and quench 2000 [1095] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 347LN solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 347LNCuB solution treat and quench 1940–2140 liquidE 500 [260] B

[1060–1170]
F 348 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 348H solution treat and quench 2000 [1095] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 321 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 321H solution treat and quench 2000 [1095] liquidE 500 [260] B

F XM-11 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F XM-19 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 20 solution treat and quench 1700-1850 [925-1010] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 44 solution treat and quench 2100 [1150] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 45 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 46 solution treat and quench 2010-2140 [1100-1140] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 47 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 48 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 49 solution treat and quench 2050 [1120] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 56 solution treat and quench 2050-2160 [1120-1180] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 58 solution treat and quench 2085 [1140] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 62 solution treat and quench 2025 [1105] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 63 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

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F 64 solution treat and quench 2010-2140 [1100-1170] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 904L solution treat and quench 1920-2100 [1050-1150] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 70 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidD 500 [260] B

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B
F700 solution treat and quench 2025-2100 [1107 -1149] liquid/rapid cool 500 [260]
B
FNIC solution treat and quench 1800-1900 [983-1038] liquid/rapid cool 500 [260]
B
FNIC10 solution treat and quench 2100-2150 [1149-1177] liquid/rapid cool 500 [260]
B
FNIC11 solution treat and quench 2100-2150 [1149-1177] liquid/rapid cool 500 [260]
F1925
F1925N
solution
solution
treat
treat
and
and Document Preview
quench
quench
1800-1900 [983-1038]
2150 [1177]
Ferritic-Austenitic
liquid/rapid cool
liquid/rapid cool
Stainless Steels
500
500
[260]
[260]
B
B

B
F 50 solution treat and quench 1925 [1050] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 51 solution treat and quench 1870 [1020] liquid 500 [260]
F 52C ASTM A182/A182M-21 liquid 500 [260] B

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B
F 53 solution treat and quench 1880 [1025] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 54 solution treat and quench 1920-2060 [1050-1125] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 55 solution treat and quench 2010-2085 [1100-1140] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 57 solution treat and quench 1940 [1060] liquid 175 [80]
B
F 59 solution treat and quench 1975-2050 [1080-1120] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 60 solution treat and quench 1870 [1020] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 61 solution treat and quench 1920-2060 [1050-1125] liquid 500 [260]
F 65 solution treat and quench 1830-2100 [1000-1150] liquidD 500 [260] B
B
F 66 solution treat and quench 1870–1975 [1020–1080] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 67 solution treat and quench 1870–2050 [1020–1120] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 68 solution treat and quench 1700–1920 [925–1050] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 69 solution treat and quench 1870 [1020] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 71 solution treat and quench 1925–2100 [1050–1150] liquid 500 [260]
A
Minimum unless temperature range is listed.
B
Not applicable.
C
Grade F 52 shall be solution treated at 1825 to 1875 °F [995 to 1025 °C] 30 min/in. of thickness and water quenched.
D
The cooling media for Grades F 65 and F 70 shall be quenching in water or rapidly cooling by other means.
E
Forged or rolled bar meeting the requirements of 7.5 shall be liquid quenched or rapid-cooled by other means in accordance with Specification A484/A484M.

F 1, F 2, and F 3, and when agreed to by the purchaser, liquid quenching followed by tempering shall be permitted provided the
temperatures in Table 1 for each grade are used.

7.2.1.1 Marking—Parts that are liquid quenched and tempered shall be marked “QT.”

7.2.2 Alternatively, Grade F 1, F 2, and F 12, Classes 1 and 2 may be given a heat treatment of 1200 °F [650 °C] minimum after
final hot or cold forming.

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A182/A182M − 21

7.3 Austenitic and Ferritic-Austenitic Stainless Steels—Except as permitted by 7.5, the austenitic and ferritic-austenitic stainless
steels shall be heat treated and liquid-quenched in accordance with the requirements of 7.1 and Table 1.

7.3.1 Alternatively, immediately following hot working, while the temperature of the forging is not less than the minimum solution
annealing temperature specified in Table 1, forgings made from austenitic grades (except grades F 304H, F 309H, F 310, F 310H,
F 316H, F 321, F 321H, F 347, F 347H, F 348, F 348H, F 45, and F 56) may be individually rapidly quenched in accordance with
the requirements of Table 1. Ferritic-austenitic grades may be solution annealed without cooling below 1000 °F by being re-heated
to the solution annealing temperature required in Table 1, held for a time sufficient to dissolve phases and precipitates which may
cause a reduction in corrosion or mechanical properties, and quenched in accordance with Table 1.

7.3.2 See Supplementary Requirement S8 if a particular heat treatment method is to be employed.

7.4 Time of Heat Treatment—Heat treatment of forgings may be performed before machining.

7.5 Forged or Rolled Bar—Forged or rolled austenitic stainless bar from which cylindrically shaped parts are to be machined, as
permitted by 6.4, and the parts machined from such bar, without heat treatment after machining, shall be furnished to the annealing
and quenching or rapid-cooling requirements of Specification A484/A484M or this specification, with subsequent light cold
drawing and straightening permitted (see Supplementary Requirement S3 if annealing must be the final operation).

7.6 Hollow Bar—Austenitic stainless hollow bar from which cylindrically shaped parts are to be machined, as permitted by 6.4,
and the parts machined from such hollow bar, without heat treatment after machining, shall be furnished to the annealing and
quenching or rapid{cooling requirements of Specification A511/A511M, or this specification, with subsequent light cold drawing

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and straightening permitted (see Supplementary Requirement S3 if annealing must be the final operation).

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8. Chemical Composition

8.1 A chemical heat analysis in accordance with Specification A961/A961M shall be made and conform to the chemical
composition prescribed in Table 2. Document Preview
8.2 Grades to which lead, selenium, or other elements are added for the purpose of rendering the material free-machining shall
not be used. ASTM A182/A182M-21
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8.3 Starting material produced to a specification that specifically requires the addition of any element beyond those listed in Table
2 for the applicable grade of material is not permitted.

8.4 Steel grades covered in this specification shall not contain an unspecified element, other than nitrogen in stainless steels, for
the ordered grade to the extent that the steel conforms to the requirements of another grade for which that element is a specified
element having a required minimum content. For this requirement, a grade is defined as an alloy described individually and
identified by its own UNS designation or Grade designation and identification symbol in Table 2.

8.5 Product Analysis—The purchaser may make a product analysis on products supplied to this specification in accordance with
Specification A961/A961M.

9. Mechanical Properties

9.1 The material shall conform to the requirements as to mechanical properties for the grade ordered as listed in Table 3.

9.2 Mechanical test specimens shall be obtained from production forgings, or from separately forged test blanks prepared from
the stock used to make the finished product. In either case, mechanical test specimens shall not be removed until after all heat
treatment is complete. If repair welding is required, test specimens shall not be removed until after post-weld heat treatment is
complete, except for ferritic grades when the post-weld heat treatment is conducted at least 50 °F [30 °C] below the actual
tempering temperature. When test blanks are used, they shall receive approximately the same working as the finished product. The
test blanks shall be heat treated with the finished product and shall approximate the maximum cross section of the forgings they
represent.

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A182/A182M − 21
TABLE 2 Chemical RequirementsA
Grade/Identifi- UNS Composition, %
cation Desig- Carbon Manga- Phos- Sulfur Silicon Nickel Chromium Molybde- NiobiumB Titan- Other
Symbol nation nese phorus num ium Elements
Low Alloy Steels
F1 K12822 0.28 0.60–0.90 0.045 0.045 0.15–0.35 ... ... 0.44–0.65 ... ... ...

F 2C K12122 0.05–0.21 0.30–0.80 0.040 0.040 0.10–0.60 ... 0.50–0.81 0.44–0.65 ... ... ...

D
F 5 K41545 0.15 0.30–0.60 0.030 0.030 0.50 0.50 4.0–6.0 0.44–0.65 ... ... ...
F 5aD K42544 0.25 0.60 0.040 0.030 0.50 0.50 4.0–6.0 0.44–0.65 ... ... ...
F 9 K90941 0.15 0.30–0.60 0.030 0.030 0.50–1.00 ... 8.0–10.0 0.90–1.10 ... ... ...
F 10 S33100 0.10–0.20 0.50–0.80 0.040 0.030 1.00–1.40 19.0–22.0 7.0–9.0 ... ... ... ...
F 91 Type 1 K90901 0.08–0.12 0.30–0.60 0.020 0.010 0.20–0.50 0.40 8.0–9.5 0.85–1.05 0.06–0.10 ... N 0.03–0.07
Al 0.02E
V 0.18–0.25
Ti 0.01E
Zr 0.01E
F 91 Type 2 K90901 0.08–0.12 0.30–0.50E 0.020E 0.005E 0.20–0.40E 0.20E 8.0–9.5E 0.85–1.05 0.06–0.10 0.01E N 0.035–0.070E
Al 0.020E
N/Al ratio, min
4.0
V 0.18–0.25
Zr 0.01E
B 0.001E
Cu 0.10E
W 0.05E
Sn 0.010E
As 0.010E
Sb 0.003E
F 92 K92460 0.07–0.13 0.30–0.60 0.020 0.010 0.50 0.40 8.50–9.50 0.30–0.60 0.04–0.09 ... V 0.15–0.25
N
0.030–0.070
Al 0.02E

iTeh Standards
W 1.50–2.00
B
0.001–0.006
Ti 0.01E

(https://standards.iteh.ai)
Zr 0.01E
F 93 K91350 0.05–0.10 0.20–0.70 0.020 0.008 0.05–0.50 0.20 8.50–9.50 ... ... ... V 0.15–0.30
B 0.007–0.015

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Al 0.030
W 2.5–3.5
Co 2.5–3.5
N 0.005–0.015
Nb 0.05–0.12
Nd 0.010–0.06
ASTM A182/A182M-21 O 0.0050
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F 115 K91060 0.08–0.13 0.20–0.50 0.020 0.005
0.15–0.45 0.25 10.0–11.0 0.40–0.60 0.02–0.06 0.01 V 0.18–0.25
B 0.001
Cu 0.10
Al 0.02
W 0.05
N 0.030–0.070
Zr 0.01
As 0.010
Sn 0.010
Sb 0.003
N/Al ratio 4.0
min
CNBP 10.5
F 122 K91271 0.07–0.14 0.70 0.020 0.010 0.50 0.50 10.00–11.50 0.25–0.60 0.04– ... V 0.15–0.30
0.10 B 0.005
N 0.040–0.100
Al 0.02E
Cu 0.30–1.70
W 1.50–2.50
Ti 0.01E
Zr 0.01E
F 911 K91061 0.09–0.13 0.30–0.60 0.020 0.010 0.10–0.50 0.40 8.5–9.5 0.90–1.10 0.060–0.10 ... W 0.90–1.10
Al 0.02E
N 0.04–0.09
V 0.18–0.25
B 0.0003–
0.006
Ti 0.01E
Zr 0.01E
F 11 K11597 0.05–0.15 0.30–0.60 0.030 0.030 0.50–1.00 ... 1.00–1.50 0.44–0.65 ... ... ...
Class 1
F 11 K11572 0.10–0.20 0.30–0.80 0.040 0.040 0.50–1.00 ... 1.00–1.50 0.44–0.65 ... ... ...
Class 2

7
A182/A182M − 21
TABLE 2 Continued
Grade/Identifi- UNS Composition, %
cation Desig- Carbon Manga- Phos- Sulfur Silicon Nickel Chromium Molybde- NiobiumB Titan- Other
Symbol nation nese phorus num ium Elements
F 11 K11572 0.10–0.20 0.30–0.80 0.040 0.040 0.50–1.00 ... 1.00–1.50 0.44–0.65 ... ... ...
Class 3
F 12 K11562 0.05–0.15 0.30–0.60 0.045 0.045 0.50 max ... 0.80–1.25 0.44–0.65 ... ... ...
Class 1
F 12 K11564 0.10–0.20 0.30–0.80 0.040 0.040 0.10–0.60 ... 0.80–1.25 0.44–0.65 ... ... ...
Class 2
F 21 K31545 0.05–0.15 0.30–0.60 0.040 0.040 0.50 max ... 2.7–3.3 0.80–1.06 ... ... ...
F 3V K31830 0.05–0.18 0.30–0.60 0.020 0.020 0.10 ... 2.8–3.2 0.90–1.10 ... 0.015– V 0.20–0.30
0.035 B
0.001–0.003
F 3VCb K31390 0.10–0.15 0.30–0.60 0.020 0.010 0.10 0.25 2.7–3.3 0.90–1.10 0.015–0.0700.015 V 0.20–0.30
Cu 0.25
Ca 0.0005–
0.0150
F 22 K21590 0.05–0.15 0.30–0.60 0.040 0.040 0.50 ... 2.00–2.50 0.87–1.13 ... ... ...
Class 1 ...
F 22 K21590 0.05–0.15 0.30–0.60 0.040 0.040 0.50 ... 2.00–2.50 0.87–1.13 ... ... ...
Class 3
F 22V K31835 0.11–0.15 0.30–0.60 0.015 0.010 0.10 0.25 2.00–2.50 0.90–1.10 0.07 0.030 Cu 0.20
V 0.25–0.35
B 0.002
Ca 0.015F
F 23 K40712 0.04–0.10 0.10–0.60 0.030 0.010 0.50 0.40 1.90–2.60 0.05–0.30 0.02– 0.005– V 0.20–0.30
0.08 0.060G B 0.0010–
0.006
N 0.015G
Al 0.030
W 1.45–1.75
F 24 K30736 0.05–0.10
iTeh Standards
0.30–0.70 0.020 0.010 0.15–0.45 ... 2.20–2.60 0.90–1.10 ... 0.06-0.10 V 0.20–0.30
N 0.12
Al 0.020

(https://standards.iteh.ai)
B 0.0015–
0.0070
FR K22035 0.20 0.40–1.06 0.045 0.050 ... 1.60–2.24 ... ... ... ... Cu 0.75–1.25

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F 36 K21001 0.10–0.17 0.80–1.20 0.030 0.025 0.25–0.50 1.00–1.30 0.30 0.25–0.50 0.015–0.045 N 0.020
Al 0.050
Cu 0.50–0.80
V 0.02
Martensitic Stainless Steels
F 6a
F 6b
S41000
S41026
0.15
0.15 ASTM A182/A182M-21
1.00
1.00
0.040
0.020
0.030
0.020
1.00
11.5–13.5
1.00
11.5–13.5
... 0.50
...
1.00–2.00
0.40–0.60 ...
...
...
...
Cu 0.50
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F 6NM S41500 0.05 0.50–1.00 0.030 0.030 0.60
11.5–14.0
Ferritic Stainless Steels
3.5–5.5
0.50–1.00 ... ... ...

F XM- S44627 0.010H 0.40 0.020 0.020 0.40 0.50H 25.0–27.5 0.75–1.50 0.05–0.20 ... N 0.015H
27Cb Cu 0.20H
F 429 S42900 0.12 1.00 0.040 0.030 0.75 0.50 14.0–16.0 ... ... ... ...
F 430 S43000 0.12 1.00 0.040 0.030 0.75 0.50 16.0–18.0 ... ... ... ...
Austenitic Stainless Steels
F 304 S30400 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 8.0–11.0 18.0–20.0 ... ... ... N 0.10
F 304H S30409 0.04–0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 8.0–11.0 18.0–20.0 ... ... ... ...
F 304L S30403 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 8.0–13.0 18.0–20.0 ... ... ... N 0.10
F 304N S30451 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 8.0–10.5 18.0–20.0 ... ... ... N 0.10–0.16
F 304LN S30453 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 8.0–10.5 18.0–20.0 ... ... ... N 0.10–0.16
F 309H S30909 0.04–0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 12.0–15.0 22.0–24.0 ... ... ... ...
F 310 S31000 0.25 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 19.0–22.0 24.0–26.0 ... ... ... ...
F 310H S31009 0.04–0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 19.0–22.0 24.0–26.0 ... ... ... ...
F 310MoLN S31050 0.030 2.00 0.030 0.015 0.40 21.0–23.0 24.0–26.0 2.00–3.00 ... ... N 0.10–0.16
F 316 S31600 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 10.0–14.0 16.0–18.0 2.00–3.00 ... ... N 0.10
F 316H S31609 0.04–0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 10.0–14.0 16.0–18.0 2.00–3.00 ... ... ...
F 316L S31603 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 10.0–15.0 16.0–18.0 2.00–3.00 ... ... N 0.10
F 316N S31651 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 11.0–14.0 16.0–18.0 2.00–3.00 ... ... N 0.10–0.16
F 316LN S31653 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 11.0–14.0 16.0–18.0 2.00–3.00 ... ... N 0.10–0.16
I
F 316Ti S31635 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 10.0–14.0 16.0–18.0 2.00–3.00 ... N 0.10 max
F 317 S31700 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 11.0–15.0 18.0–20.0 3.0–4.0 ... ... ...
F 317L S31703 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 11.0–15.0 18.0–20.0 3.0–4.0 ... ... ...
F 317LNCb S31740 0.005–0.020 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 11.0–15.0 17.0–19.0 3.0–4.5 0.20–0.50N ... ...
F 72 S31727 0.030 1.00 0.030 0.030 1.00 14.5–16.5 17.5–19.0 3.8–4.5 ... ... Cu 2.8–4.0
N 0.15–0.21
F 70 S31730 0.030 2.00 0.040 0.010 1.00 15–16.5 17.0–19.0 3.0–4.0 ... ... Cu 4.0–5.0
N 0.045
F 73 S32053 0.030 1.00 0.030 0.010 1.00 24.0–28.0 22.0–24.0 5.0–6.0 ... ... N 0.17–0.22
J
F 321 S32100 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 9.0–12.0 17.0–19.0 ... ... ...
K
F 321H S32109 0.04–0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 9.0–12.0 17.0–19.0 ... ... ...

8
A182/A182M − 21
TABLE 2 Continued
Grade/Identifi- UNS Composition, %
cation Desig- Carbon Manga- Phos- Sulfur Silicon Nickel Chromium Molybde- NiobiumB Titan- Other
Symbol nation nese phorus num ium Elements
L
F 347 S34700 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 9.0–13.0 17.0–20.0 ... ... ...
M
F 347H S34709 0.04–0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 9.0–13.0 17.0–20.0 ... ... ...
F347LN S34751 0.005–0.020 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 9.0–13.0 17.0–19.0 ... 0.20–0.50N ... N 0.06–0.10
F347LNCuB S34752 0.005-0.020 2.00 0.035 0.010 0.60 10.0-13.0 17.0-19.0 0.20-1.20 0.20–0.50N ... Cu 2.50-3.50
B 0.001-0.005
N 0.06-0.12
L
F 348 S34800 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 9.0–13.0 17.0–20.0 ... ... Co 0.20
Ta 0.10
M
F 348H S34809 0.04–0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 9.0–13.0 17.0–20.0 ... ... Co 0.20
Ta 0.10
F XM-11 S21904 0.040 8.0–10.0 0.060 0.030 1.00 5.5–7.5 19.0–21.5 ... ... ... N 0.15–0.40
F XM-19 S20910 0.06 4.0–6.0 0.040 0.030 1.00 11.5–13.5 20.5–23.5 1.50–3.00 0.10– ... N 0.20–0.40
0.30 V 0.10–0.30
F 20 N08020 .07 2.00 0.045 0.035 1.00 32.0–38.0 19.0–21.0 2.00–3.00 8xCmin ... Cu 3.0–4.0
–1.00
F 44 S31254 0.020 1.00 0.030 0.010 0.80 17.5–18.5 19.5–20.5 6.0–6.5 ... ... Cu 0.50–1.00
N 0.18–0.25
F 45 S30815 0.05–0.10 0.80 0.040 0.030 1.40–2.00 10.0–12.0 20.0–22.0 ... ... ... N 0.14–0.20
Ce 0.03–0.08
F 46 S30600 0.018 2.00 0.020 0.020 3.7–4.3 14.0–15.5 17.0–18.5 0.20 ... ... Cu 0.50
F 47 S31725 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 13.0–17.5 18.0–20.0 4.0–5.0 ... ... N 0.10
F 48 S31726 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 13.5–17.5 17.0–20.0 4.0–5.0 ... ... N 0.10–0.20
F 49 S34565 0.030 5.0–7.0 0.030 0.010 1.00 16.0–18.0 23.0–25.0 4.0–5.0 0.10 ... N 0.40–0.60

F 56 S33228 0.04–0.08 1.00 0.020 0.015 0.30 31.0–33.0 26.0–28.0 ... 0.6–1.0 ... Ce 0.05–0.10
Al 0.025
F 58 S31266 0.030 2.0–4.0 0.035 0.020 1.00 21.0–24.0 23.0–25.0 5.2–6.2 ... ... N 0.35–0.60

iTeh Standards
Cu 1.00–2.50
W 1.50–2.50
F 62 N08367 0.030 2.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 23.5–25.5 20.0–22.0 6.0–7.0 ... ... N 0.18–0.25
Cu 0.75
F 63
F 64
F 904L
S32615
S30601
N08904
0.07
0.015
0.020
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2.00

2.0
0.045
0.50–0.80 0.030
0.040
0.030
0.013
0.030
4.8–6.0
5.0–5.6
1.00
19.0-22.0
17.0–18.0
23.0–28.0
16.5–19.5
17.0–18.0
19.0–23.0
0.30–1.50
0.20
4.0–5.0
...
...
...
...
...
...
Cu 1.50–2.50
Cu 0.35, N 0.05
Cu 1.00–2.00

F700 N08700 0.04 Document Preview


2.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 24.0-26.0 19.0-23.0 4.3-5.0 8XC
Min
{
N 0.10
Cu 0.50

0.40
Max
FNIC N08800 0.10 1.50ASTM 1.00
A182/A182M-21
0.045 0.015
30.0-35.0 19.0-23.0 { 0.15-0.60 Al 0.15-0.60 {
Cu 0.75
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Fe 39.5 min
FNIC10 N08810 0.05-0.10 1.50 0.045 0.015 1.00 30.0-35.0 19.0-23.0 { { 0.15-0.60 Al 0.15-0.60
Cu 0.75
Fe 39.5 min
FNIC11 N08811 0.06-0.10 1.50 0.040 0.015 1.00 30.0-35.0 19.0-23.0 { { 0.25- Cu 0.75
0.60Q Al 0.25-0.60Q
Fe 39.5 min
F1925 N08925 0.020 1.00 0.045 0.030 0.50 24.0-26.0 19.0-21.0 6.0-7.0 { { N2 0.10-0.20R
Cu 0.80-1.50
F1925N N08926 0.020 2.00 0.030 0.010 0.50 24.0-26.0 19.0-21.0 6.0-7.0 { { N2 0.15-0.25R
Cu 0.50-1.50
Ferritic-Austenitic Stainless Steels
F 50 S31200 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 5.5–6.5 24.0–26.0 1.20–2.00 ... ... N 0.14–0.20
F 51 S31803 0.030 2.00 0.030 0.020 1.00 4.5–6.5 21.0–23.0 2.5–3.5 ... ... N 0.08–0.20
F 69 S32101 0.040 4.00–6.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 1.35–1.70 21.0–22.0 0.10–0.80 ... ... N 0.20–0.25
Cu 0.10–0.80
F 52 S32950 0.030 2.00 0.035 0.010 0.60 3.5–5.2 26.0–29.0 1.00–2.50 ... ... N 0.15–0.35
F 53 S32750 0.030 1.20 0.035 0.020 0.80 6.0–8.0 24.0–26.0 3.0–5.0 ... ... N 0.24–0.32
Cu 0.50
F 54 S39274 0.030 1.00 0.030 0.020 0.80 6.0–8.0 24.0–26.0 2.5–3.5 ... ... N 0.24–0.32
Cu 0.20–0.80
W 1.50–2.50
F 55 S32760 0.030 1.00 0.030 0.010 1.00 6.0–8.0 24.0–26.0 3.0–4.0 ... ... N 0.20–0.30
Cu 0.50–1.00
W 0.50–1.00O
F 57 S39277 0.025 0.80 0.025 0.002 0.80 6.5–8.0 24.0–26.0 3.0–4.0 ... ... Cu 1.20–2.00
W 0.80–1.20
N 0.23–0.33
F 59 S32520 0.030 1.50 0.035 0.020 0.80 5.5–8.0 24.0–26.0 3.0–5.0 ... ... N 0.20–0.35
Cu 0.50–3.00
F 60 S32205 0.030 2.00 0.030 0.020 1.00 4.5–6.5 22.0–23.0 3.0–3.5 ... ... N 0.14–0.20

9
A182/A182M − 21
TABLE 2 Continued
Grade/Identifi- UNS Composition, %
cation Desig- Carbon Manga- Phos- Sulfur Silicon Nickel Chromium Molybde- NiobiumB Titan- Other
Symbol nation nese phorus num ium Elements
F 61 S32550 0.040 1.50 0.040 0.030 1.00 4.5–6.5 24.0–27.0 2.9–3.9 ... ... Cu 1.50–2.50
N 0.10–0.25
F 65 S32906 0.030 0.80–1.50 0.030 0.030 0.80 5.8–7.5 28.0–30.0 1.5–2.6 ... ... Cu 0.80
N 0.30–0.40
F 66 S32202 0.030 2.00 0.040 0.010 1.00 1.00–2.80 21.5–24.0 0.45 ... ... N 0.18–0.26
F 67 S32506 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.015 0.90 5.5–7.2 24.0–26.0 3.0–3.5 ... ... N 0.08–0.20
W 0.05–0.30
F 68 S32304 0.030 2.50 0.040 0.030 1.00 3.0–5.5 21.5–24.5 0.05–0.60 ... ... N 0.05–0.20
Cu 0.05–0.60
F 71 S32808 0.030 1.10 0.030 0.010 0.50 7.0–8.2 27.0–27.9 0.80–1.2 ... ... N 0.30–0.40
W 2.10–2.50
A
All values are maximum unless otherwise stated. Where ellipses (...) appear in this table, there is no requirement and analysis for the element need not be determined
or reported.
B
Niobium and columbium are interchangeable names for the same element and both names are acceptable for use in A01.22 specifications.
C
Grade F 2 was formerly assigned to the 1 % chromium, 0.5 % molybdenum grade which is now Grade F 12.
D
The present grade F 5a (0.25 max carbon) previous to 1955 was assigned the identification symbol F 5. Identification symbol F 5 in 1955 was assigned to the 0.15 max
carbon grade to be consistent with ASTM specifications for other products such as pipe, tubing, bolting, welding fittings, and the like.
E
Applies to both heat and product analyses.
F
For Grade F 22V, rare earth metals (REM) may be added in place of calcium, subject to agreement between the producer and the purchaser. In that case the total amount
of REM shall be determined and reported.
G
The ratio of Titanium to Nitrogen shall be $ 3.5. Alternatively, in lieu of this ratio limit, Grade F 23 shall have a minimum hardness of 275 HV (26 HRC, 258 HBW) in
the hardened condition (see 3.2.1). Hardness testing shall be performed in accordance with 9.6.3, and the hardness testing results shall be reported on the material test
report (see 18.2.5).
H
Grade F XM-27Cb shall have a nickel plus copper content of 0.50 max %. Product analysis tolerance over the maximum specified limit for carbon and nitrogen shall be
0.002 %.
I
Grade F 316Ti shall have a titanium content not less than five times the carbon plus nitrogen content and not more than 0.70 %.
J
Grade F 321 shall have a titanium content of not less than five times the carbon plus nitrogen content and not more than 0.70 %.

iTeh Standards
K
Grade F 321H shall have a titanium content of not less than four times the carbon plus nitrogen content and not more than 0.70 %.
L
Grades F 347 and F 348 shall have a niobium (columbium) content of not less than ten times the carbon content and not more than 1.10 %.
M
Grades F 347H and F 348H shall have a niobium (columbium) content of not less than eight times the carbon content and not more than 1.10 %.

(https://standards.iteh.ai)
N
Grade F 347LN 347LN, Grade F 347LNCuB, and Grade F 347LNCuB317LNCb shall have a niobium (columbium) content of not less than 15 times the carbon content.
O
% Cr + 3.3 × % (Mo + 1⁄2 W) + 16 × % N = 41 min.
P
Chromium Nickel Balance is defined as CNB = (Cr+6Si+4Mo+1.5W+11V+5Nb+9Ti+12Al) – (40C+30N+4Ni+2Mn+1Cu).
Q
Al + Ti shall be 0.85 % min: 1.20 % max.
R

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The method of analysis for nitrogen shall be a matter of agreement between purchaser and manufacturer.

ASTM A182/A182M-21
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9.3 For normalized and tempered, or quenched and tempered forgings, the central axis of the test specimen shall be taken at least
1⁄4 T from the nearest surface as-heat-treated, where T is the maximum heat-treated thickness of the represented forging. In

addition, for quenched and tempered forgings, the mid-length of the test specimen shall be at least T from all other surfaces
as-heat-treated, exclusive of the T dimension surfaces. When the section thickness does not permit this positioning, the test
specimen shall be positioned as near as possible to the prescribed location, as agreed to by the purchaser and the supplier.

9.3.1 With prior purchase approval, the test specimen for ferritic steel forgings may be taken at a depth (t) corresponding to the
distance from the area of significant stress to the nearest heat-treated surface and at least twice this distance (2 t) from any second
surface. However, the test depth shall not be nearer to one treated surface than 3⁄4 in. [19 mm] and to the second treated surface
than 11⁄2 in. [38 mm]. This method of test specimen location would normally apply to contour-forged parts, or parts with thick
cross-sectional areas where 1⁄4 T × T testing (see 9.3) is not practical. Sketches showing the exact test locations shall be approved
by the purchaser when this method is used.

9.3.2 Metal Buffers—The required distances from heat-treated surfaces may be obtained with metal buffers instead of integral
extensions. Buffer material may be carbon or low-alloy steel, and shall be joined to the forging with a partial penetration weld that
seals the buffered surface. Specimens shall be located at 1⁄2-in. [13-mm] minimum from the buffered surface of the forging. Buffers
shall be removed and the welded areas subjected to magnetic particle test to ensure freedom from cracks unless the welded areas
are completely removed by subsequent machining.

9.4 For annealed low alloy steels, ferritic stainless steels, and martensitic stainless steels, and also for austenitic and
ferritic-austenitic stainless steels, the test specimen may be taken from any convenient location.

9.5 Tension Tests:

10
A182/A182M − 21
TABLE 3 Tensile and Hardness RequirementsA
Grade Symbol Tensile Strength, Yield Strength, min, Elongation in 2 in. Reduction of Brinell Hardness
min, ksi [MPa] ksi [MPa]B [50 mm] or 4D, Area, min, % Number, HBW,
min, % unless otherwise
indicated
Low Alloy Steels

F1 70 [485] 40 [275] 20 30 143–192


F2 70 [485] 40 [275] 20 30 143–192
F5 70 [485] 40 [275] 20 35 143–217
F 5a 90 [620] 65 [450] 22 50 187–248
F9 85 [585] 55 [380] 20 40 179–217
F 10 80 [550] 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 91 Types 1 and 2 90 [620] 60 [415] 20 40 190–248
F 92 90 [620] 64 [440] 20 45 269 max
F 93 90 [620] 64 [440] 19 40 250 max
F 115 90 [620] 65 [450] 20 40 190–248
F 122 90 [620] 58 [400] 20 40 250 max
F 911 90 [620] 64 [440] 18 40 187–248
F 11 Class 1 60 [415] 30 [205] 20 45 121–174
F 11 Class 2 70 [485] 40 [275] 20 30 143–207
F 11 Class 3 75 [515] 45 [310] 20 30 156–207
F 12 Class 1 60 [415] 32 [220] 20 45 121–174
F 12 Class 2 70 [485] 40 [275] 20 30 143–207
F 21 75 [515] 45 [310] 20 30 156–207
F 3V, and F 3VCb 85–110 [585–760] 60 [415] 18 45 174–237
F 22 Class 1 60 [415] 30 [205] 20 35 170 max
F 22 Class 3 75 [515] 45 [310] 20 30 156–207
F 22V 85–110 [585–780] 60 [415] 18 45 174–237
F 23 74 [510] 58 [400] 20 40 220 max
F 24 85 [585] 60 [415] 20 40 248 max
FR 63 [435] 46 [315] 25 38 197 max
F 36, Class 1
F 36, Class 2 iTeh Standards
90 [620]
95.5 [660]
64 [440]
66.5 [460]
Martensitic Stainless Steels
15
15
...
...
252 max
252 max

(https://standards.iteh.ai)
F 6a Class 1 70 [485] 40 [275] 18 35 143–207
F 6a Class 2 85 [585] 55 [380] 18 35 167–229
F 6a Class 3 110 [760] 85 [585] 15 35 235–302

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F 6a Class 4 130 [895] 110 [760] 12 35 263–321
F 6b 110–135 [760–930] 90 [620] 16 45 235–285
F 6NM 115 [790] 90 [620] 15 45 295 max
Ferritic Stainless Steels
F XM-27Cb 60 [415] 35 [240] 20 45 190 max
F 429
F 430
60 [415]
60 [415]
ASTM A182/A182M-2120
35 [240]
35 [240] 20
45
45
190 max
190 max
https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/165a1578-db86-4a3d-b043-1642939cbf02/astm-a182-a182m-21
F 304 C
75 [515]
Austenitic Stainless Steels
30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 304H 75 [515]C 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 304L 70 [485]D 25 [170] 30 50 ...
F 304N 80 [550] 35 [240] 30E 50F ...
F 304LN 75 [515]C 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 309H 75 [515]C 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 310 75 [515]C 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 310MoLN 78 [540] 37 [255] 25 40 ...
F 310H 75 [515]C 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 316 75 [515]C 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 316H 75 [515]C 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 316L 70 [485]D 25 [170] 30 50 ...
F 316N 80 [550] 35 [240] 30E 50F ...
F 316LN 75 [515]C 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 316Ti 75 [515] 30 [205] 30 40 ...
F 317 75 [515]C 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 317L 70 [485]D 25 [170] 30 50 ...
F 317LNCb 75 [515] 30 [205] 35 50 ...
F 72 80 [550] 36 [245] 35 50 217
F 73 93 [640] 43 [295] 40 50 217
F 347 75 [515]C 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 347H 75 [515]C 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 347LN 75 [515] 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 347LNCuB 75 [515] 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 348 75 [515]C 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 348H 75 [515]C 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 321 75 [515]C 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F 321H 75 [515]C 30 [205] 30 50 ...
F XM-11 90 [620] 50 [345] 45 60 ...
F XM-19 100 [690] 55 [380] 35 55 ...
F 20 80 [550] 35 [240] 30 50 ...

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