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EST Project

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Ganesh Ghumare
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24 views

EST Project

Est project document

Uploaded by

Ganesh Ghumare
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 7

Smart Waste Management Using IoT: Full Project

Project Title:
Smart Waste Management System Using IoT

Objective:
To develop a smart waste management system using IoT (Internet of Things)
that optimizes waste collection processes and ensures timely and efficient
disposal of waste in urban areas.

Introduction:
Waste management has become a critical issue in modern cities due to rapid
urbanization and population growth. Traditional waste collection methods are
inefficient, leading to overflowing bins, unsanitary conditions, and unnecessary
fuel consumption during waste collection. The aim of this project is to develop
an IoT-based waste management system to monitor waste levels in bins and
automate the collection process.

System Overview:
The proposed system uses IoT sensors to monitor the fill levels of waste bins
and sends real-time data to a centralized server. A mobile/web application will
be developed to notify the authorities when a bin is full. The system will also
optimize the collection route using GPS and waste level data to minimize fuel
consumption and time.

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Project Modules:

1. Hardware Setup:
- Sensors: Ultrasonic sensors to detect the waste level inside the bins.
- Microcontroller: ESP8266/Arduino for processing sensor data and
communicating with the cloud.
- Power Supply: Solar-powered or battery-operated.
- GPS Module: For tracking the location of the waste bins.

2. Software Components:
- IoT Platform: Cloud service (e.g., Firebase, Thingspeak) to store sensor data.
- Mobile/Web App: For real-time monitoring, notifications, and route
optimization.
- Data Analytics: For analyzing waste trends and optimizing collection
schedules.

3. Communication:
- Wi-Fi/GSM Module: To connect the system to the internet for data
transmission.

4. Route Optimization:
- Algorithm: Dijkstra’s algorithm or Google Maps API to find the shortest
route for waste collection based on the bin fill levels and locations.

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Hardware Requirements:

1. Ultrasonic Sensor (HC-SR04):


- To measure the distance of the waste level inside the bin.
- Connected to the microcontroller to monitor when the bin reaches a
predefined threshold (e.g., 80% full).

2. ESP8266/Arduino:
- For processing data from the sensors and sending the information to the
cloud.
- ESP8266 can be used due to its in-built Wi-Fi module, making it ideal for IoT-
based projects.

3. GPS Module:
- To track the bin's location and provide information on the waste collection
route.

4. Power Supply:
- Solar panels can be used to power the sensors and microcontroller.
- Alternatively, batteries (with backup) can be used for the operation of the
system.

5. GSM Module (Optional):


- To send SMS alerts when the bin is full in case Wi-Fi is unavailable.

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Software Requirements:

1. Arduino IDE:
- To program the microcontroller and interface with the sensors.

2. IoT Cloud Platform:


- Thingspeak/Firebase: Cloud storage for sensor data.
- Thingspeak can also be used to create real-time dashboards for monitoring
waste levels.

3. Mobile/Web Application:
- Developed using Android Studio (for mobile) or ReactJS/Angular (for web).
- The app will allow users (e.g., municipal staff) to monitor bin status, receive
notifications, and get optimized waste collection routes.

4. API:
- Google Maps API: For route optimization.
- Firebase API: To pull sensor data and display it on the app.

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System Flow:

1. Sensor Data Collection:


- The ultrasonic sensor continuously monitors the waste level inside the bin.
- When the waste level reaches a predefined threshold (e.g., 80% full), the
sensor sends a signal to the microcontroller.

2. Data Transmission:
- The microcontroller (ESP8266/Arduino) processes the sensor data and sends
it to the IoT cloud platform (Thingspeak/Firebase) via Wi-Fi/GSM.

3. Real-Time Monitoring:
- The mobile/web app fetches real-time data from the IoT cloud.
- Users can see the waste levels of all bins in a particular area.
- The system sends notifications when a bin is full.

4. Route Optimization:
- The app uses GPS data from the bins to calculate the optimal route for
waste collection.
- The shortest route will be suggested based on the location of full bins,
reducing fuel consumption and collection time.

5. Notifications:
- Notifications are sent to the municipal staff when bins are near full or have
reached the threshold.

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Expected Output:

1. Efficient Waste Collection:


- The system ensures that waste collection only happens when the bins are
full, thus reducing unnecessary trips and saving fuel costs.

2. Real-Time Data Monitoring:


- Authorities can monitor the waste levels in real-time and take action
immediately when bins are full.

3. Optimized Routes:
- The system optimizes the collection routes, reducing the overall time and
cost of waste collection.

4. Cleaner Cities:
- With timely waste collection, overflowing bins are avoided, leading to
cleaner urban areas and better hygiene.

Future Scope:

1. AI and Predictive Analytics:


- Predict future waste generation trends using machine learning and optimize
the collection schedule based on historical data.

2. Expansion to Hazardous Waste:


- Extend the system to manage hazardous waste materials, ensuring safe and
timely disposal.

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3. Integration with Smart Cities:
- Integrate the system with smart city initiatives for broader urban planning
and environmental management.

Conclusion:

The smart waste management system using IoT provides an


innovative and efficient solution for waste management in urban
areas. It ensures real-time monitoring, optimized collection routes,
and timely waste disposal, making it a practical and environmentally
friendly system.

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