A SAMPLE 'C' PROGRAM

======================
#include<stdio.h>
void main( )
{
printf("Welcome to C Language");
}
OUTPUT
=======
Welcome to C Language

#include<stdio.h>
void main( )
{
printf("Learning C Language is Good");
}
OUTPUT
========
Welcome to C LanguageLearning C Language is Good

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main( )
{
clrscr( );
printf("Learning C Language is Good");
getch( );
}

OUTPUT
========
Learning C Language is Good

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main( )
{
clrscr( );
printf("One");
printf("Two");
printf("Three");
getch( );
}

OUTPUT
========
OneTwoThree

\n (BACK SLASH n) :- IT IS USED TO GENERATE NEW LINE OR NEXT LINE.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main( )
{
clrscr( );
printf("One\n");
printf("Two\n");
printf("Three");
getch( );
}

OUTPUT
========
One
Two
Three

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main( )
{
clrscr( );
printf("One");
printf("\nTwo");
printf("\nThree");
getch( );
}

OUTPUT
========
One
Two
Three

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main( )
{
clrscr( );
printf("One");
printf("\nTwo\n");
printf("Three");
getch( );
}

OUTPUT
========
One
Two
Three

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main( )
{
clrscr( );
printf("One\nTwo\nThree");
getch( );
}

OUTPUT
========
One
Two
Three

NOTE :- DONT GIVE SPACE BETWEEN BACKSLASH AND n. DONT USE UPPER CASE N. IF YOU TYPE
\n\n THEN GENERATES ONE EXTRA EMPTY LINE.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main( )
{
clrscr( );
printf("One\NTwo");
getch( );
}

OUTPUT
========
OneNTwo

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main( )
{
clrscr( );
printf("One\n");
printf("\nTwo");
getch( );
}

OUTPUT
========
One

Two

\t (BACK SLASH t) :- IT IS USED TO GENERATE FIVE / EIGHT SPACES.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main( )
{
clrscr( );
printf("1\t");
printf("2");
getch( );
}

OUTPUT
========
1 2

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main( )
{
clrscr( );
printf("*\n");
printf("*\t*\n");
printf("*\t*\t*");
getch( );
}
OUTPUT
=======
*
* *
* * *

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main( )
{
clrscr( );
printf("*\n*\t*\n*\t*\t*");
getch( );
}

OUTPUT
=======
*
* *
* * *
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main( )
{
clrscr( );
printf("\t\t*\n\t*\t*\n*\t*\t*");
getch( );
}
OUTPUT
=======
*
* *
* * *
ESCAPE SEQUENCES :- THESE ARE ALSO CALLED NON-PRINTABLE CHARARACTERS. THESE
CHARACTERS CAN'T PRINT ON SCREEN, WHICH PERFORMS SOME ACTION. THESE CHARACTERS
STARTS WITH BACK SLASH AND FOLLOWED BY A LOWER CASE ALPHABET.

[ \n, \t,\a, \b, \r, \', \", \?, \\, \0 ]

\n : NEW LINE / NEXT LINE

\t : HORIZONTAL TAB

\a : ALERT (BEEP / SOUND)

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
printf("Hai,\a ");
printf("How R U");
getch();
}

OUTPUT
=======
Hai, Sound How R U

\b : BACK SPACE

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
printf("Jaya\b");
printf("Sree");
getch();
}

OUTPUT
=======
JaySree

\r : CARRAIGE RETURN

IT IS SIMILAR TO \n.

\n : NEXT LINE FIRST COLUMN

\r : SAME LINE FIRST COLUMN

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
printf("Jaya\r");
printf("Sri");
getch();
}

OUTPUT
=======
Sria

# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
printf("This is Rama\'s Pen\n");
printf("This is \"Rama\" System\n");
printf("What is your name\?\n");
printf("C:\\Jasmine\\Lily\\Rose\\Lotus\n");
getch();
}

OUTPUT
=======
This is Rama's Pen
This is "Rama" System
What is your name?
C:\Jasmine\Lily\Rose\Lotus

\0 : NULL CHARACTER (STRING TERMINATOR)

WORKING WITH DATA

=====================

DATA :- IT IS NOTHING BUT A KNOWN VALUE.

VARIABLE :- WHICH STORES DATA. IT IS A MEMORY LOCATION. BEFORE USING VARAIBLES WE
MUST DECLARE / CREATE THEM AT THE STARTING OF THE PROGRAM.

DECLARING VARIABLES
======================

SYNTAX
=======

DATA_TYPE VARIABLE_NAME;

Ex :-
int htno;
float rate;
char gndr;
char name[10]; (STRING)

=======================================
SAMPLE DATA DATA TYPE SIGN /
CONVERSION CHARACTER /
FORMAT SPECIFIER / CONTROL STRING
=======================================
10 int %d

12.45 float %f

'K' char %c

"Rama" string %s
=======================================

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a=35; //intilization
clrscr();
printf("%i",a);
getch();
}
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,c; // decalration
clrscr();
a=10; //assignment
b=20;
c=a+b;
printf("%d",c);
getch();
}

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
 int a=5,b=9;
clrscr();
printf("%d",a*b);
printf("\n%d",a>b);
getch();
}

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a;
clrscr();
printf("%d",a);
getch();
}
o/p:- garbage value

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a=10;
clrscr();
printf("%d",A);
getch();
}
o/p:- undefined symbol A

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main( )
{
int a; / int A; (VARIABLE DECLARATION)
a = 10; (ASSIGNMENT / STORING)
clrscr( );
printf("a\n");
printf("%d\n",a);
printf("A Value : %d\n",a);
printf("%d is A Value\n",a);
printf("Ravana Has %d Heads\n",a);
printf("A = %d",a);
getch( );
}

OUTPUT
=======
a
10
A Value : 10
10 is A Value
Ravana Has 10 Heads
A = 10
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a=10,b=39,c=4;
clrscr();
 printf("A=%d\nB=%d\nC=%d",b,c,a);
getch();
}