FRIDAY, OCTOBER 7, 2011

Pauline Mariz Manuel Marjorie Marmeto Jiezel Ann Sescar Mrs. Ma. Regaele Olarte (Research Adviser) Statement of the Problem The researchers aimed to determine if the Talisay (Terminalia catappa) leaves extract could be developed as a multi-colored fabric dye. Specifically, the study sought to answer the following questions: 1. Can Talisay (Terminalia catappa) leaves extract be developed as a multi-colored dye? 2. Is there a significant difference between the experimental and control set-ups in terms of: a. Reaction to acid b. Reaction to base c. pH level d. Color fastness Table 1 Frequency Distribution of Yielded Results in terms of Color PERCENTAGE (%) 93 7 3 100

Multi-Colored Fabric Dye From Talisay (Terminalia catappa) Leaves Extract

DYE Violet Yellow Brown TOTAL Table 2

FREQUENCY 97 7 3 100

Comparison of Mean and T-test Result for Talisay and Commercial Fabric Dye TALISAY LEAVES COLOR FREQUENCY Violet 90 Yellow 7 Brown 3 TOTAL 100
1 comments

COMMERCIAL DYE COLOR FREQUENCY Violet 88 Yellow 10 Brown 2 100

VARIANCE 2% 3% 1%

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THURSDAY, OCTOBER 6, 2011

Akapulko (Cassia alata L.) Seeds as Purgative Extender for Pulvoron

Akapulvoron: A Sensory Analysis Akapulko (Cassia alata L.) Seeds as Purgative Extender for Pulvoron Karl Ericson Landrito Rochelle Gel Asilo Ludy Anne Castrence Maegan Morales Keith Louise R. Salazar Research Adviser: Mrs. Ma. Regaele A. Olarte A. Background of the Study Children during their early stage of learning are curious on how things around them work. They always want to play outdoor games such as tumbang preso, patintero, piko, jolens, pogs, and many other games with their playmates. These games require touching and a lot of barefoot running. Children do not tend to know that running barefooted will cause the formation of ascaris and other parasitic worms that might infect their intestines. Malnutrition surrounds our country today; a lot of people, most especially the children, were the victims of it. One of the most common causes of malnutrition of children is worm infestation. Worm infestation can result if there happened to be a direct or indirect contact with the feces of an infected person. It can be dispersed when the feces of an infected organism are used as fertilizers in farmlands that are

now converted into urban type of community. The kids that are living in that converted area can accumulate the infection that the former farmland has. Children that are infected can have parasitic worms inside their bodies. They can eventually experience malnutrition and other health deficiencies if not treated. Purgative medicines are cheap in cost but children dislike the taste because of its bitterness. The researchers came up with this project due to the desire of helping the parents of infected children in convincing their kids to take good-tasting purgative remedy that is cheaper in cost and can be done at home. The researchers found out that pounded and boiled akapulko seeds are used as an effective purgative agent. Akapulko is an herbal plant that can be used in curing skin, stomach, lung, and mouth problems, and is well known for its sudorific, diuretic and purgative characteristics. It can be ingested without having any side effect or contraindications. The researchers thought of pulvoron, being a healthy, delicious, and attractive treat for all. The akapulko seeds were consider as extender in place of the traditional rice crisps, nuts, or nougats in the pulvoron. Established that akapulvoron could be an effective and safe purgative treat, the researchers intended to conduct a sensory analysis of the product to determine if it would be generally accepted by the public.

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WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2011

Makahiya (Mimosa pudica) Root Extract as an Alternative Ovicide against Dengue Mosquito (Aedes aegypti) Eggs
Dumayas, Diana Rose P. Geroche, Sheila Mae T.

Pinote, Lorraine Angela D. (Researchers) Mrs. Ma. Regaele A. Olarte (Research Adviser)

Significance of the Study The augmenting number of Dengue cases not only in our country but also to other countries all over the world experiencing the abnormal change in weather is not of recent origin to us. Along with this difficult situation, there are two-winged, dipterous insects that hatch their eggs for a short time, reducing the size of their larvae and become nervous-biters. In that case, they are harder to intercept in flight that is why

it is more advisable to focus on the places where they lay their eggs. The researchers conducted this study in order to lessen the proliferation of mosquitoes or prevent the eggs from hatching using the Makahiya Mimosa pudica roots extract as an ovicide. As the experiment was proven to be effective, it is relevant to propagate the plant for mass production and communicate the results to other people. It is also significant to conduct experiments about the other potentialities of the said plant, such as the anti fertility property of its root extract which was proven in Albino white

mice sperm cells according to Dr. Godofredo Umali-Stuart of University of Santo Tomas.

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Prototype Biometric Security System on Personal Computer Using Fingerprint-based Power Switch
Researcher: Maycee Anne Rufino Research Adviser: Mrs. Ma. Regaele Olarte

Statement of the Problem The study sought to devise a system to protect every computer from hacking and unwanted file sharing due to usage without permission by unauthorized users. The researcher utilized fingerprint-based biometric security system on the power switch of personal computer, thus making it unquestionably personal. Specifically, the study aimed to answer the following questions: 1. How should the system be designed and developed in order to:

a. Secure the users data from hacking or sharing, b. Provide an account security for the computer user, c. Ensure that the system is protected against alteration and not prone to errors? 2. What is the level of performance of the system based on the following criteria: a. Reliability b. Accessibility c. Efficiency d. Functionality? Hypothesis The fingerprint-based biometric security system on personal computer with remote access for the private user is effective in terms of the specified criteria. Scope and Limitations The fingerprint-based biometric security system on personal computer is more accessible, secured, accountable and accurate. It is in the registered fingerprint where an account is created for hassle-free admission to the system. Furthermore, transactions do not consume much time and effort since the information needed to connect and to access ones account is already automated. The following were the scope and limitations of the study: The study only focused on the general transaction of database and of safe-keeping

for the data-security of personal computers. This mechanism was not advisable for shared computers but merely for personal

use, as only an authorized person could gain access on the most important data and information stored in the computer. The system would not operate if the user is unauthorized or unregistered. Only

authorized user with registered thumb mark and password can get into the system. This device can register and hold up to five authorized users only to access the

system.

The fingerprint-based power switch can also be used on any technology containing

switch. (e.g. lighting, appliances, motorcycles etc.)

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TUESDAY, OCTOBER 4, 2011

Environmental Briquette from Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) with Acacia Seeds as Binding Agent
Mary Jane Bucio Patricia Anne Javier Charlz Deanne Hermoso Angel-lyn Lazo Jamira Marabut (Researchers) Mrs. Ma. Regaele A. Olarte (Research Adviser) ABSTRACT

Water hyacinth is an aquatic plant which could well be used, instead of wood, in generating an alternative source of energy. The processing of water hyacinth into briquette would have a significant role not only in the development of an alternative fuel, but also in the preservation of the environment. The water hyacinth that was harvested, dried, and pulverized was mixed with cassava starch and acacia seed binder by being

compressed into briquettes in a manually-operated machine. The experimental set-up made use of dry and fresh water hyacinth while a traditional charcoal served as the control. In all the quality tests done, T- test showed that there was no significant difference between the experimental product and the commercial product in terms of various parameters, at 0.05 level of significance. The results of experimentation and data analysis showed that the experimental product is just as effective as the commercial briquette, with better potential of helping the environment by reducing the negative consequences brought about by water hyacinths rapid profusion. Thus, the environmental briquette made from water hyacinth with acacia seeds as binding agent could be an effective alternative to the traditional charcoal made from burning of wood.

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CHATBOX!

Julian Paolo Biyo Jason Andrei

TemeloIRubyPhilippi ne Science High School Western Visayas Campus

Investigat ory Project

TITLE: Effect of the Different Types of

Substrates on theBiodegra dability of SM Plastic Bags

I.

Background of the Study Official figures show that plastics make up around 25% of thegarbage that

metro manila churns out, while an independent surveyconducte d by Ecowaste Coalition and Greenpeac

e on the compositionof discards on manila bay in 2006 found that 51% were plastic bags,19%

sachets and junk food wrappers, 5% Styrofoam, 1% hard plastics,10% rubber, 13% biodegradable

wastes (Cayetano, 2008;www.sena torpiacayetano. com/psc/pressr eleasedetails.ph p? recordID=175)B

iodegradable plastics are degradable plastics on which thedegradation results from the action of

naturally occurring microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi , and algae ([email protected]). Th

ese plastics are broken down into water, carbon dioxide, methaneand biomass primari ly through enzymatic

action on microorganisms (Azios, 2007www.csmo nitor.com/2007/ 1219/p16s01 -sten.html).Biod egradable will

fully disintegrate in six months or less. It turns intopowder and blends with the soil after a few months (Demeti llo,

2008www.smpri me.com/News.p hp? BlurbID=1113). Many biodegradable plastics will decompose

in industrial plants,backyard compost piles, or open environme nts. The inherentbio degradability of

plastics depend on several environmental factorssuch as moisture, temperature, surface area, and the

manufacturingm ethod of the finished product . (Nolan-ITU Pty Ltd, 2002www.envir onment.gov.au/s ettlement/public

ations/waste/de g)

Although some brands claim to be biodegradable

in open air andsaltwater, virtually no decomposition occurs within a closed landfillthat has been capped,

preventing air circulation. (Azios, 2007www.csmo nitor.com/2007/ 1219/p16s01 -sten.html) The SM mall chain

has started shif ting biodegrada ble plasticbags for its supermarkets and department stores (Cayetano,

2008). The use of biodegradable plastics help lessen the burden of the ever-growing garbage

problem in the Philippines and in the whole world

II.

Problem of the Study

This study was conducted to answer the following problem:Will exposing the SM plastic bags to different

substrates such ascompost soil, loam soil, tap water, and seawater over a period of timeaffect its

biodegradability ?
III.

Hypothesis of the Study If SM plastic bags will be placed in

different substrates over aperiod of time, then its biodegradabi lity will be affected.
IV.

Objectives of the Study A.General Objective:

To determine the effect of different substrates on

the biodegradability of SM plastic bags.

B.

Specific Objectives:
1.

To expose SM plastic bags to different substrates such as compost soil,loam soil, seawater and tap water for a

duration of several months.

2.

To measure the weight of the plastic bags (grams) before and afterdifferent

exposure periods to the substrates.3.To compare the percent weight loss of the SM plastic bags exposed

todifferent substrates after a period of time.

V.Design o f the Stud y A.VariablesA1. Independent

variables/ manipulated variable: substrate

1.

Compost soil2.Loam soil3.Seawate r4.Tap waterA

2. Dependent variable/ responding variable: biodegradability (percentweight loss)B.Material s

6, 1-litre glass jars

6, 7x9 aluminium trays

12 pcs. 3x4 SM plastic bags

500g loam soil

500g compost soil

500mL seawater

500mL tap water

Analytical balance

Graduated cylinder

Weighing scaleC.Proced uresWe cut the SM plastic

bags into 3x4sizes strips. We labelled theplastic strips into C1, C2, C3 for compost soil, L1, L2, L3

for loamsoil, S1, S2, S3 for sea water, and T1, T2, T3 for tap watertreatment s. We then determined

the initial weigh ts of the plasticstrips in grams using the analytical balance. The initial weights (W1)of the

plastic strips were then recorded in our log book.