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 8P.86

Class Full Name lndex Number

-lr'.\
b owen
END.OF.YEAR EXAMINATION
2022 Exp
I believe, thercforc I am

SCIENCE
Paper 1 Multiple Choice
Secondary 1 Express

'13 Oct2022 45 minutes

Additional Materials: OTAS Sheet

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

Write in soft pencil.
Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or conection fluid.
Write your name, class and index number on all the work you hand in
I

There are thirty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are
four possible answers, A, B, C and D.
Choose the one you consider conect and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate
OTAS Sheet provided.

Each conect answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer
Any rough working should be done in this booklet.
A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 14.
The use of an approved scientific calculator is expected, where appropriate.

OO NOT OPEN THIS PAPER UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO

This document consists of !! printed pages.

Setters: Secondary 1 Science Teachers

PartnerlnLeaming
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 8P.87

I A substance was sealed in a container and delivered to a laboratory.

The following symbols are printed on the container.

Which option best describes how the container should be stored and how the substance should be
handled?

Storage of container Handling of substance

A Storc in high and dry place Put on gloves and safety goggles
B Place near a window Do not inhale
C Store in well-ventilated area Do not iniale
D Keep away fiom heat sources Put on gloves and safety goggles

, Ranen noticed that some ofhis T-shirts shrank in size after several rounds of washing. He wants
to know why.
Thus, he undertook the following steps:

I. Ranen chose two T-shirts made from different materials, cotton and polyester.
II. He measured the size of the shirts before washing them the same way.
m. He predicted that shirts made of cotton will shrink more.
tV. Finally, he measured them after the wash and concluded that cotton results in greater
shrinkage.

Re-arrange his steps following the Scientific Method.

A I, II, m, rv B II,I,IILrV
c III, I, II TV D I, IU,II, TV

3 Which statement is not true regarding the use of a Bunsen bumer?

A Open the airholo when lighting the Bunsen bumer.

B Hold the test tube al an angl€ of 45o wh€n heating.
C Do not touch the banel when adjusting the airhole during heating.
D Hold the lighter above the bansl before tuming on the gas tap to light the burner.

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4 Four unknown substances are placed in a tall container

I
,,- A

c
D

Wtich statement is true?

A The density of C is greater than that of D.

B B is as dense as C, but bdh are denser than A.
c lfA and C have the same volume, C will have a greater mass than A.
D lf all substancss have the same mass, then O has the largest volume

5 The physical properties ofsome substances are given below

I. They are brittle.

II. They are good thermal insulators.
III. They have relatively high boiling points.

Which properties are Opically used to describe non-metals?

A I and II only
B I and trI only
C II and m only
D I,trandm

6 Aluminium has a wide variety of applications.

Which of the following properties does not match its use?

Property Applicatioo
A Rust-resistant Window frames
B Thermal conductor Kettles
C Eleckical aotrductor Frying pans
D Low density Aircraft bodies

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7 A measuring cylinder contains 20 cm3 of water. A stone is immersed in the water and the water
level rises to 38 cm3. The density ofstone is 1.50 g/cm3.

dr
I
What is the expected reading if the same stone were to be placed on a beam balance?

A 0.8 g B tg
C 18 g D 279

E Which element is matched to the wrong chemical symbol?

element chemical s]rmbol

manganese Mn
B beryllium Be
C astatine As
D copper Cu

9 Which method can be used to separate a compound into its constituent elements?

A FilFation B Electrolysis
c Evaporation D Chromatogaphy

l0 Which variable does not affect tlre solubility of a solute?

A Tempenture B Nature of solvent

c Natue of solute D Particle size of solute

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I I Which diagram shows particles in a mixture of elements and compounds?

%& tD,
w
rA.
w
@
@ % @
l'/./iA
vt,
@
C D

lh
Y'/!
I @
%
I

@
OC
CP
@ %
@
I
12 Octane, a component in petrol, and water are immiscible liquids. They do not mix.

Which method could be used to separate a mixture of octane and water and how is the purity of
separated octane checked?

method of separation purity check

A filtration find the boiling point
B filtration obtain a chromatogram
c distillation find the boiling point
D distillation obtain a chromatogram

l3 Which mixture can be separated by magnetic attraction?

A chalk and sand

B steel and salt
c aluminium & sugar
D iron & cobalt

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l4 The processes used to separate a mixture of salt and sand is shown below.

Solid A

!
\4 Solid C

-) 2
Liquad B -

Which of the following correctly identifies solid A, liquid B and solid C?

Solid A Liquid B Solid C

A sand water salt
B sand salt solution salt
c salt water sand
D salt solution sand

t5 Why is reverse osmosis a preferred method of desalination as compared to simple

distillation?

A Reve6e osmosis has the ability to exEact n ater that is less pure.
B Reverse osmosis has the ability to extract nater that is purer.
C Revene osmosis requires a higher amount of energy to exto'act watEr
I) Revelse osBosis requires a lower amount ofenergy to extract water.

16 The diagram shows a plant cell.

PartnerlnLeaming
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 BP-92

2
l'l 1
l

ti 4

Which numbers show the parts named?

cell mernbrale cell wall cytoplasm

A I 2 3

B I 2
C 2 I 3

D 2 I 4

t1 Two cells are shown below. Which structure contains a large amount of inheritable
material?

animal cell plant cell

l8 The diagram shows part ofan onion epidermis as seen under the microscope.

PartnerlnLsaming
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 BP.93

a
a
l

)
,

Which of the following describes the onion epidermis?

A Cell
B Organ
c OrgE systcE
D Tissue

l9 The diagram shows a flowering plant.

R
P

Which of the following correctly identifies P, Q and R?

P a R
A organ organ tissue
B organ organ system organ
C organ system organ tissue
D organ system organ system organ

20 The diagram below shows a plane minor placed at a distance of 400 cm in front of
a man.

4 cm 70 cm
91 i

-i-
 BP-94

lf the test card is fixed at 70 cm behind the man's eyes, what is the distance of the
image of the man to the test card?

A 470 cm
B 600 cm
C 870 cm
D 940 cm

2l Which diagram shows the correct image of the key in aplane mirror?

A B c D

key key ksy key

(;o
lrnags
6>D
ltfiage
O* *nsge
-c
lrnag€

22 A traffic blind spot mirror is often found on a road

ffi
yr
 BP-95

Which of the following does not describe a property of an image formed by this mirror?

A The image is similar to that formed i.D a d€ntist's mirror.

B The image in the mirmr arc lat€rally inverted-
C The iDage h fie millor are upright
D The image in the miror is virtual.

23 The diagram shows an object O viewed using two mirrors.

A person looks into the mirror as shown.

At which position is the image of O seen?

Qr a A

D
a
c
a B
>*"

24 ln an experiment to demonstrate Brownian motion, smoke particles in a container are

illuminated by a strong light source and observed through a microscope.

The particles are seen as small specks oflight that are in motion.

PartnerlnLearning
 BP-96

What causes the Brownian motion?

A Collisions between the smoke particles and air particss.

B Collisions between the smoke particlss and the walls of the container
c Difrersncs in density betweon smoke and air particles.
D Particles gain energy from the the light source.

25 A student filled a spinge with air. He then pushed the spinge plunger.

fi

alr

it

Which of the following best explains why this can occur?

A The mass oftle gas decreases.

B The forces ofatbaction between particles are strong.
C There are large spaces between gas particles.
D The particles caa move freely.

26 Which row shows the relative order of thermal expansion of iron, carbon dioxide
and water?

leasl expansion -------.-------- most expansion

A carbon dioxide water iron
B carbon dioxide iron water
c iron carbon dioxide water
D iron water carbon dioxide

PartnerlnLeaming
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27 The following graph shows the temperature changes when a gas X is cooled.

lemperature /oC

B
c
D

time / s

Which part of the graph, A, B, C or D conesponds to freezing?

I

28 Electrons and protons were fired with equal kinetic energy into an electric field.

+
boam ot
oubatomlc
p.rtid6 --+

Positively-charged particles will be aftracted to the negative plate, and vice-versa.

Which row describes the behaviour ofthe electrons and protons?
PartnerlnLeaming
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 BP-98

electsons protons relative amount of defl ection

A dcflectad towards n€gative (-) deflected towards positive (+) electrons deflect€d more than
plate plate protons

B deflected towards negative (J deflected towards positive (+) protons deflected more tha.
plate plate electons

C deflected towards positive (+) deflected towards negative (-) elcctrons deflected more than
plate plate protons

D deflected towards positiYe (+) deflected towards negative (-) piotons deflected more than
plate plate electoDs
I

29 Which of the following atoms has the same number of neutrons as 14285i?

A 91aF B 13284t
c ,630S D 204!Ca

30 Which of the following chemical formulae shows the smallest number of elements?

A CHrC/
B HCOOH
c NaOH
D A/zOr

-End of Paper-

PartnerlnLeaming
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 8P.99

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 BP- 100

Class Full Name lndex Number

-lzr\
I bg,,Ys,
END.OF.YEAR EXAMINATION
2022 Exp
I I believo, thorehre I am

SC!ENCE
Pager 2
Secondary 1 Express

11 Oct2O22 t h30min

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

Write your name, class and index number on all the work you hand in.
You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams, graphs, tables or rough working.
Write in dark blue or black pen.
Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or conection fluid.

The use of an approved scientific calculator is expected, where appropriate.

I
You may lose marks if you do not show your working or if you do not use appropriate units.
I

Answer all questions.

Write your answers in the spaces provided on the question paper.

A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 19.

The number of marks is given in brackets [] at the end

of each question or part question. For Examinerus Use

Paper 1
30
Sectlon
A 50
DO NOT OPEN THIS PAPER UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO
so Sectlon
B 20

Total
100

This document consists of l! printed pages.

Setters: Secondary 1 Science Teachers

PartnerlnLeaming
98
 BP- 101

Secti onA

Answer all questions in the spaces provided below.

The total mark for this section is 50.

A1 An "lodine Test" is used to test for the presence of starch in food samples
Fig. 1.1 below shows the procedure for such a test.

1 Z 3

Take a small
N
sample of your ti
I
lood and
crush it into a
powder.
I shake

4 ( 6 I

n n n
I I Observe for a
positive result. lf
+ the mixture turns
blue-black,
o <> starch is present.
O O a a

Fig. l.'l
An experiment was carried out on some food samples
Table 1.2 below shows the test results.

Table 1.2
Food sampl€ Test Result I

F ish Negative
Rice Positive
Cucumber Negative
White Bread Positive

(a) State the independent variable in this experiment.

t1l

(b) Name two variables that should be kept constant in order to ensure fairness in the
experiment.

PartnerlnLoaming
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 BP- 102

2.
t2t I

(c) ln some experiments, a "control set-up" is used for comparison in order to verify
the conclusion of an experiment.

Describe a control setup which would be suitable for this experiment.

t1I

(d) With reference to Table 1.2, what can be concluded from the test result in white
bread and cucumber?

t11

(e) A radish was placed on a scale as shown in Fig. 1.3 before itwas cut and
crushed into a powder. The scale reads 0.8 g after the radish was placed on it.
Partn6rlnLeaming
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 BP- 103

,l 0
J

.,

Scale Scale
a qd

Fig. 1.3

(i) State if the reading is an underestimation or overestimation.

Justify your answer with reference to your observations from Fig. 1.3

,........................'.. I

. .. .. ..... . ...... t2l I

I
I

(ii) Suggest how we can obtain an accurate reading from the scale.

. tll
[Total: 8]

A2 Authentic jade may consist of ether Jadeits (density 3.33 g/cm3) or Nephrito (density 3.00 g/cm3).

ln order to determine the authenticity of a jade ston6, a density test is commonly used.

A piecs ofjade stone, shown in Fig. 2.1, has a mass of 50 g.

PartnerlnLeaming
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 BP-104

jade slone
I
Ftg.2.1

The stone was subsequently immersed in a measuring cylinder filled with water as shown in Fi9.2.2.

iade stone

Fig.2.2

(a) (i) Given that the measuring cylinder was originally filled with 41.0 cm3 of
water, state the volume of this jade stone.

Volume cm3 [1]

(ii) Calculate the density of the jade stone, expressing your answer to 3
significant figures and using the appropriate units.

DensitY = t1l

(b) State if the jade stone is authentic.

Justify your answer using your results in (a)(ii).

t2)

PartnerlnLeaming
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 BP- 105

(c) Suggest a measuring instrument that you can use to make an accurate
measurement of the following quantities.
For each of the quantities, state its corresponding Sl unit.

I Quantity Measuring instrument Sl unit

Depth of the measuring

cylinder used in (a)
I

Mass of the jade stone

Weight of the jade stone

t31

(d) The Mohs scale is commonly used to compare the hardness of different
materials. Table 2.3 shows the hardness of some materials on the Mohs scale.

Table 2.3

Material J Hardness on Mohs scale

Glass 6.5
Jadeite 7.0
Nephrite 6.0

Using the information in Table 2-3, state and explain whether we can distinguish Jadeite from
Nephrite using a "scratch test".

12)

ffotal:91

A3 Bromine is one of two elements in the Psriodic Table that is a liquid at room temperature. Bromine can
be chemically combined with potassium to form solid potassium bromide. When water is added to the
solid and stirred, a solution of potassium bromide is formed.

(a) BEsed on its position in the Periodic Table, state and explain on€ property of bromine olher than its
physical state.

PartnerlnLeaming
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 BP- 106

12)

O) State and explain ifthe solution ofpotassium bromide is an elernent, compound or mixture.

l2l

(c) When dilute silver nitrat€ is added to the sotution ofpotassium bromide, a reaction occurs between the
two substances and an off-white solid is formed as a suspeosion in the original solution. The suspersion
is theu filtercd

(D Suggest two differences between a solution and a suspension.

Difference I

Difference 2:

12)

(ii) Suggest how you might make the dilute solution of silver nitrato more concentrated

tll

(iii) Suggest a possible identity for a solute present in the filtrate.

tll
lfotal: 8]

A4 (a) James wanted to obtain salt by heating seawater. The experimental selup is
shown in Fig. 4.1.

sea\rrater

Fig.4.1

PartnerlnLeaming
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 BP- 1 07

(D Label the apparatus used by filling in the blanks in Fig. 4.1 121

(iD Name the experimental technique used.

tll

(iii) Exphin, with reference to the partcles in soawatrsr, why filtration cannot be used to obtain satt
I

,l

PartnerlnLeaming
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 BP- 108

(b) Forensic scientists use paper ckomatography to compare inks from five different bank
notes with the ink used to make genuine bank notes.

Their results are shown in a chromatogram in Fig. 4.2 betow

o o
o o o o
o O o o
movement of
solvent
genutne
bank note
starting position
of inks
bank bank bank ban k bank
note note note note note
A B c D E

Rig.4.2

(i) In typical paper chromatography, the start line is usually drawn in pencil. Explaiu why this is so

l2l

(iD Frcm Fig. 4.2, stat€ which one ofthe bank notes is genuine.

tll

(iii) Suggest a reason why water would not be a suitable solvent to be used for this chromatography.

lll
ffotal:91

AS Fig. 5.1 shows a single-celled organism as seen through the high power of a light microscope

PartnerlnLeaming
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 BP- 109

rail,liks
structure

eye plece

cyloplasm

x
stthrople8t

coll membrane

Fig. s.l
Despite possessing similar oryanellss to a plant c€ll, scbntists do nol classify the organism as a
plant.

(a) Name the structule labelled X.

X: I1l

O) With reference to Fig. 5.1, explain the charactoristics that suggest this organism is a plant cell

tll
(c) With reference to Fig. 5.1, state the characteristics that suggest this organism is an animal cell.

tll
(d) Suggest how the organism in Fig. 5.1 is able to survive in an environment with limited sunlight.

tll

ffotal: /tI

AO (a) Table 6.1 contains the names of organelles found in a typical plant cell

Table 6.1

organelle function

nucleus controls cell activities

cell membrane

mitochondrion

PartnerlnLeaming
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 BP-110

Complete Table 6.1 by stating the function of each organelle 12)

(b) Explain the importance of having different systems in a multicellular organism.

121

[fotal:4]

A7 The symbolfior an atom D is shown below.

1,326D

(a) State the number ofprotons present in atom D. t11

(b) Draw the electronic structure for atom D in the space below.

tll
(c) Using the Periodic Table provide4 state the name of atom D.

ul

(d) Explain why atom D is electrically neutral.

tll

ffotal:4I

A8 Caffeifle is a stimulant commonly found in coffee and tea. A model representing a molsculs of caffeine
is shown in Fig. 8.1.

PartnerlnLeaming
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 BP-11',I

H
H

H
H

H
H

Fig. E.1

(a) Explain why caffeine is a compound.

tll

O) Complete Table 8.2 to show the number ofdifferent atoms presetrt in oDe molecule ofcaffeine.

T.ble t.2

tyDe of atom number ofatoms in one molecule

I
oxygen

carbon

l0 t2l

(c) Oxygen and carton arc elements found in caffeine.

Oxygen and carton can exist as carbon dioxide gas, COz.
lD the space provide4 draw a model to represent a molecule ofcarboa dioxide.

tll
ffotal:41
End of Sectlon A

PartnerlnLeaming
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 BP-113

Section B

There are 2 questions in this section. Answer the questions in the spaces provided below.
The total mark for this section is 20.

81 Francis is on a holiday and decides to visit the beach for a game of beach volley ball and a swim in the
sea.

(a) State the law of reflec,tion.

Ill

(b) Fig. 9. I below shows 6e beach ball in front of a plaue mirror.

Draw a ray diagram to locate the image ofthe ball, showing clea y two light rays.

&
Fig. 9.1

t3l

(c) Francis purchased a new torchlight and decided to give it a try. He shonc a light beam froE mediuD I to
medium 2. The angle ofincideuce, r', iu medium I and fte corresponding angle ofrefraction, r, in medium
2 is recorded in Fig. 9.2.

50

4S
ParlnerlnLeaming
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Q -l
 BP- 1 14

:SrEEss

Angle of incidence (0
Fig. e.2

(, It was suggested that medium I is water and medium 2 is air. State if you
agee.

,,,1
I

(ii) With reference to the concept ofrefraction, explain your answer in (c)(i).

L2l

(d) While Francis was diving in fre se4 he observed the formation of an air bubble. Fig. 9.3 shows the air
bubble. Two rays of tight, A ard B, are incident on the air bubblc. The uormals to the surfaces have been
drawn for you,

ray B

nLeaming
112
 BP-115

ray A
Fig. 9.3

(i) Suggest why ray A will not undergo any r€fractiotr.

I

tl t

(ii) On Fig. 93, complctc th€ path that ray B will take until it emerges out of the air bubble. Indicate clearly
the angle ofrefractioo with a letter r.
121

Fotal: 10I

R2 (a) Substance X has a melting point of,t4 "C and a boiling point of 280 'C.

(i) ln the space below, sketch a graph to show the changes in temperature of substance X as
temp€rature increases from 0 "C to 80 'C over time. Label all relevant tempsratures on the
graph drawn.

PartnerlnLeaming
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 BP- 1 16

I
Time / min I

temperature / "C
,,1

(ii) Explain using tie particulate Daturc ofmatter, the changes that happcn to slbstance X when it is heat€d
from 80 'c to 200 "c.

t2l

(iiD Describe and explain what will happen to the behayior and arrangement ofthe particles iu substance X
when it reaches 280 oC.

l2l

(iv) Draw the anangement of the particles of substancs X at 3OO .C. tl l

PartnerlnLeaming
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 BP- 1 17

(b) Fig. '10. 1 shows a student who placed a spoonful of sugar at the bottom of a glass of cold tea and left
it undisturbed for several minutes.

Afler 2 minutes, she used a straw to taste soms of the tea from the top of thB glass. lt did not taste
sweet.

Aner 10 minutes, the sugar had disappeared and the solution at the top of the glass tasted sweet.

cold tea

H- sugar

at the start after 2 minutes after '10 minutes

Flg. 10.1

Use your uderstanding ofBrownian motion to explain these observations.

t31

ffohl:101
- End of Paper -

PartnerlnLeaming
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 BP-120

Seco0d y I Express: SCINCE

END-OF-YEAR EXAMIlt.lATION 2022 t{ark SrhenE

PIPER 2
GerEral flIde[nes tor Calcddions:
.Ans\€rswilh no units do nd earn cEdit.
. Ans,vErs not expressed t0 2-3 sf will lose up t0 11l, rEgaroDss of number of occur€nces.

SECTIOT.]A

Itnsver il ks Marler's ConBrgis

A1 (a) The food sanple 1

(b) 2 olher ans ers accept:

. the mBs/volumd Bf food samFle used - Number of tlme samplg
. the mass JvolLnE 6l ildine used mixlure were shaken
. the mass/rolurnE Dl \i!ater used - How much force was used to
. the tginFbratur€ ofllp tood samllesl lodhe used shake the food sarnple (since
. thB lntEnrily of driliillg its a exlraction so how
. anv nthpr rFrqnrihlc rh.l rill}iriJlitl v.irl€hlps vigorously the midue was I

shakfi has sonB impact on

ho\i, much $a[h is Bxtracleo
Reiect tirne before food is sampled
(does nol dfectted in this case)
Reject size of food (irrelei a nt as f00d
sanFle.crudled to powder form)
I

For the use of"amount', max. 1 malk

awarded l0 encourage studentsto be
more specilic in fufure
(c) Arv une 1 Negative control
. Additisn of iodirE to pirs wder {sanple with no s:larch) Ans/vers should reflectthat all
. OroBs 0fiodine with no food sample.added t0 dsh condilions remain the same axcept
lhai the food sample (chenged
variable) is rernoved
(d) slarch lS @lL!]]gElqU@ and g!.@! 1

PartnsrlnL€Bming
118
 BP- 121

Qucslioar Ansre, Marls Marte,'s ComnEatts

{exil The ri.dt lo i8 ao ggg!C!!@!L2[ 1

Thc rc.h tfp{.6d D9ili!!;!!q@! rt tha *{ of thr Gxp.rirn r$. OR z..o er]p. 1

+ idaa ot molr ma$ mcat{rad tr|.n aa*ual

(rxii) AnY mc 1 Reiad: ur arEltEr sL

. l,lot! lhr €rrof rt th? Srt of lha uparlnat and irltld tll lrw lonr [E Acca$sd: woicd soMbn 0.8k9 -
tullEilhC. 0.Z<g * 0.611S
. 441!!,@!9 to fli.*. xllt h8l ttl poirEr a .l zoro .t lh. -rt dtr
cxpcrlrrEnl.

A2 (ax0 15 0 cnf (prlcisicn mlr3t rlm.in rt I dp) 1

{axii) Den6,*Y = 50 L5 .3.33 Crmt 1

(b) Ih! Fd? t! lwrnaa. (rbw ECF) 1 Frd ECf ,l odrh&rr a.D6e t!a6a, sr.rE
fno isnaty ot th! aoric B an .mcl rrd) wi& ttt knffn denity ol Jadlite 1 c€gJdad vdt.e d (b{!acy
(cl [1] hr 2 blanb corrcily fiitle n 3

luantity Measu(m lnstrum€.ll Sl unit

orgr or thr mcrrrrg i Ygm€r ealper m

crh&r us.d h lr)
I

Ma3r ofhr hde €none Ele{tronrc lstancr I Sqam k9

b.hnc.

ltBi0r o, tlte iade slone Spr&lg bllEnc8 I ComFB&rrx!

b.brca

ParherlnLesmlng
119
 BP-122

td) J Ac.*!atc s(trEhlid r{a.4sl* blcaae !6

J.d.ib *ig Ltv. a nr.fi on Gb- bll tlcp i wll mt. ,l
gba. art r(H. crr! s!ts|'i na*ma Df'*r
U*rg tls to r..dr th! Fc s.mC!e. iQft rl !a ErB., hl L* lat,ulc ldn
BOUEnI.
ead il@ &J.fiibid#*E-{!!r
blonac rar ort? !a(,r.6 Jadaik * lq&r. arr
tlrr? i5 .o colrla.b.r wih rrdE $mFa i
wi4t,ml!t *f{ry
Rerei* .anaict9.id&h do rFa prde ,I
I
erF€rddr cl lEi ttra taa cr.i b! 6.lart<,

A3 la) Since b.omine ia . @;OlEl. I . l,Lny Abd "nonirataf ar a

It t€8 8
u-o3&EdEeliE-9C&! / r3 a !9!ll3!gtixllb@d-ed!99! 1 FoPorty of brsmina.
(b) It al! E mixtre I . i{any Clird that lotrs8n m
b.omidc slibn b E compound sa
VYrtrr and poarlsq', blomde ar6 !EL@DBL![SbqEEIL@S9!! I thsre wrB 1 t b rr&h $ ot lwo Gkmgr*t
m c'tEmbd r".ctirr / vfiter a , pot&irm bruride ar" eEElllLU-pU*al drlmicaly corntiflcd.
qiEg& / wrtlr tld potaadlrn tomH. w... 0glg&!i0!!L!!BJUE|!li0.
(GXO Pl hr ary two oth. tolou,hg 2 . Aoc!9d E elirlg.nol3 bd
. A |olstiln is fumcneua h,t a 3rspensbn is nor*tomoaasour / homolcftotl3 / hebro9arEor.tS.
*moancqrt. . Oid not rcc8d'unibnn l aorEiiiarl
. A 8oMion sltows lifd io EE throuoh / 18 d!.r / s iranspltrnt but . trortlh tir Irhton'lo ph.. ot
$sperdon dors nd allos lioht to pa$ thmu.h / is ooa(ll€ / is tranducsfit / 'homoeamo0s'.
b dordv . Did not rcclpt tia LE ot'slub'
. UarGn do* mt saornta
let to rtrld, thc lgiUE in E solrion from tlE sofornt h Irlbrllrc! b !l4cns.om.
b{t in r tnlpar8ion irEolubb_lolllalaulrbtlr bottom. . Did not .ccapl lha ua ot'nddl.f
. A sofution crnmt bo 3epqrrtrd bv &ntion bd a luapansion E!. wilt$d rnen8o! of filration.
. Vlfiar ,lltercd. a solubn ha. Eg!!gGd-!t!&&S-EE!0dEiOg hrt ! slspenJon . Son$ !dd!rt3 iatad that
leavss ars!.nEbn8 t'n b. tbled ht
Padn€dnLsamlng
124
 BP-123

soldiong aand Eoth ren be

flsrsd, but all,| drfersna
ollcfia6.
. go{rr stu(br 6 hre tie
tr&amcopabn thal soldbns can
te s$rrld bV ch6n*al lrEfid$
bd gjsFgnsnns ran E saprded
by plrdcal rdtlds

I
(cr0l) Afr rr6ra gle, ritalo / H€al lo rsrruir sorp w*ar, Bolllhe tolrfron,E Saab '| . Crid not aarod 'ad r$re sot E'
trra 6ddiol Soble shodd bs *r68d
. Od nol accad'irrreasa the
brpeaturs of tlp soldbn' l&a
otrsrtrvhg !Yra, md bs hrs.
I (cxii) Slver nlrd0 I p06sdrm Uom(ts 1
l. PocV at€npt8d

A4 (rr0l hbd cona.ty gr+oralhe di$, cruc&lq $/ie gallra. Bl,lsaa hrmq tipod d U; Reie.t. spdlhg errqs
ll I t{ *alY ? corrgal rns#as
(axlal sr aDre0on fto t tyness, 1

{4{iIr 8Clta.tcl6 ae g&trnan re d$e fler pol"s peper, 1

sdl mrltrl€srrl !.88thrLuqblh pore6 dthe nter pE)er t

an P6ncI tad (lnl.it B nde ot9,.pnt) ls&I8lrc n &e sdrs.l; I
lln , ll*rdd nol iFab .nd corlamial tha ,lbla,f,i ln h. Barra.i 1

OF

ld( (xfir rrt.d t8 cir Slarl lhc) wll daa€olrn h soi,gnt.

ar n9 trle sendes 8r
cersEmEatprelator,, (.atis,
ori) c I

Ol@I lnl( uad ln b.nk $das is insduds io yekr (3o th.t llqdd b. no gepsratim at 1

el0

OR

121
 BP-124

II Belk notes are vataIprmt so ir* hall ml ds68le in w-de..

I
A5 (a MrclaJs 1 Reiect sp€alhg era

o) Prasen(e d !l[]Dlqlli$ 1

(c) Pr€Gance dbiLlilljEul]]Ig/ No c€llwall , Pl€esrra o, ers-ppcg 1

(d) ESgt guir?s the cal lo/rards brtlier al8as , 1 Re,ecl lo fhd fa6d d crch Fsy
,jtlh3l$&l!{g alhllElha cel t0 rays tovardg s8m es sf tgH in.a thb trt.ri$n pmbaby m€a€s
its o.rn tood Yia pholaqnfissb es I
has 9 blg chlsopbsl. (Stu.t re ard
t|ncliorD

A6 (4 1

rdlrrEn&rrre c*)lrols movorIltltt ol eitallaes rn ard oU of ltE €ellI

alloffi orlty s(nil rDl-ub: to eda *ld ledre lh? (e!
1

mlrhomrien pertom r*plralim lo .elee enerff t& the cdl

(b) f liyisig04luabour can ocqrr 1

thb dl* @E!]!!&clio!l l o be!3&@tlElrgcgE at rp EIEIIEb kecp I

tia aqanisn3lle.

Psrtn6rlnleaming
122
 BP- 125

A7 (a) 13 1

(b) tlole - EC: 283 1

(c) aluffinium 1

(d) I haa equal numb€r (13) ol !rctona rnd elec&on6. 1

A8 t) It coriCr o, difiErDr* typ€a ol alorns cheml5lly combinod togelher 1

{b) 2 ntogcn
8 lrydloe|.n (sny 2cofict- 1 m, m,I 2 m,

(c) Any I of ttE 2 dbgrarB: 1

She ol tro ciIDlcs br c, and 'O should b3 dlr.r"nl (or $rdir! dorE) io Cpw
ditir rca in 8az!.
L.bGfng ol t' .rld 'O' b op0ofi.l. Dr.uiru of li16 t0 rlpre.€nl dict ir optiorrl.

Parb6rlnl€aming
 BP- 126

I o1 o

PartierlnLeaming
124
 BP-127

SECTION B

Question AnEwcl Me*s irar*er's ComIIEnls

B1 (a) Thc bw 3arlls ttEl llpon rclb(ion thc lrEL ot iri&rr L !h,!y3 !$rl to 1

tha lrEL of llllldion.

(bt llr: Ae€lr'dr locdioo d lD.aa 3

It I : .,Ul coo{ructi{r lhr
Fq.rly tLo*! (R..1 &d vinud rr}r iocleriv.)
I I I ] t .ig]n ra]r lt
lr.vclffr! ir rh. drrq (Ir!61r.

.,.......
l,'.
i

6..'.J'
I (cx0 Oisag"6 / f,lo 1

I (cxn, Albr ECF

From Fg. l
lncld.lE.
.
bffid
1,
on (cxl):
ttG argb of r*rcdoo lr ahayr lofftr than tfir angla ot

125
1
 BP- 128

Question Answet Marfiet's co[trnents

This means that the refracted .ay will bend towards the no.mal. Hence, 1 Re,ec1 Ai6.verB y.idch datc tha cofie€:t ber'dirE blt
medium 'l is odically less dense than medium 2. Thus medium 1 musl be air & rat €iFeE n 6 cordLridl nEd€ ftorn
a
and medium 2 must be water. ifiteapretrrg llE a€s'lB in ti€ cierl

(eXi) The angle of incidence is 0", as the incident ray tralels along the normal 1 I ight rly etlls.s p€rpondiculnr to suf.cc
Hence, lhe angle of relraction is 0'and no refraction v(ill be observed. .$iriBcd: *irh no.mrl
^igmd
(e)(ii) 2 tU reri. (,cd r.y 6.idr .ray tql|ti. rorrrl
r*ilh r hbclkd
(r bigg6)
lig,ilb,d€egdiDm'n.Md
Iil srnergcrt rrybei& tam.& aurmrl
{r smrl,€i)
ratn bd'd. *.y tu tE E c
WATER

Ray B

AIR

Fig 1.2

126
 BP- 129

Quedior AnsEr mnks I

klcr's Cmficnts

PartnerlnLeamlng
127
 BP-130

(axil 'l m br dBwirE horEontsl lne at 44 'C and Lbcl tampcr.tula. 2 . t l, nd Eccapt lf linc did not t!( trom
I m br 3Dwiig i.icrura h t8m!.r.tJr! ioln 0 b 44 'C E {4 'C to EO "C oriin
. So.rt ddrna! mit lqlt dllw a lbt
(, lh! .fbr A0 d.g C.
g . Dir ,td Fmlc. but mb th.t
bmparttufr bbalr on y€ri3 & nol
requa !n,t$ (gr.ph sldb) rnd r &nrd
E.
e lh. snodd be d6r'rn tom th. ial lin lo
I mect ttte y-axb rl ,t4 deg C

41 C
i
I

tlrta
(rnan)

laXiil . The !.fidea BBll@licgng& .nd moved mors vl!tsrously 1 . U*rny 6tudanis mentb,rsd that pel{ohs
. Th. t rlbl"s movld !E!gL!!lI!, .au.ru th€ srdlrce to E@giE 1 gain d harl Irul dE not rehic thb to s
volsna / aEfd geh in khslic erlerly.
. Faw Etrdcrf,a I.cognhed fEt ttre
vohma or ahe lquE e)eqnds.
(aNiit) . At 2BO C. the, gdn erloLqh en€rgy lg_qt&!g9tt!!.1&.-t!f9M_&feE_t! 1 . Did not aocapt "forcei ol atra€ton
stbrdbn bctwGfi tle p6rllcbs' leg&tlEllr and '!G!E th. brce3
ot Bttrsdiorf
. The prt0doa b€oarn {iSgfiHU ln arar}06rrent / ltart b &glg&ogbo! 1 . dudar*s r€cognissd lhat 8t 280
Ferfl
ln a, drdio.rs. deg C, . c}?noc in 6tsta u.aa trld,tg
daca rrrd a d8drsdon abori brc6 ot
8tfadiofl ba*vecn p€ttidr! $ould be
ralaYalt.

PartnerlnLeaming
128
 BP- 131

(cl Padabs arr drawn lar apart 1 . \ l?l dqlc Sudcnts Ecogniaad tttat thc
subraaoca eauld Mvc blcoma a gai
aod dr6r tho rilH ,rpresrntrtior! ot a
943

td, Any 3: 3 . SorE sfudarG,rtarc unaub b

.s'rrsrdiEE recoonbe dd difturil had occuned
. sr.rgd partidG perli:Lo srol. trom cmcantahd aegion to dllutr rcgion / and instsad eehinad tia phcnomcoon
ttto.helbG.llnE c, !r. 6ollffo1 F.rE ot li? perticuht" nrlu|. o,
in
'. v. diGr*9o matar as tempcnaturo of Ot€ solutbo
ol rlgsr Frtdr3 in aB@lildi&
. nlv'rrnt
tnctgasas
( tcr 3d iqFr) perlti,.6 coru n0v co6.rc
. p.ficr.@U8jrrag&

ParhednL€amlng
129