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basic java program

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SENTHIL R
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2 views

Program

basic java program

Uploaded by

SENTHIL R
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 7

1.

Hello World Program

public class HelloWorld {


public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello, World!"); // Output Hello World
}
}
2. Addition of Two Numbers

import java.util.Scanner;

public class AddTwoNumbers {


public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter first number: ");


int num1 = scanner.nextInt();

System.out.print("Enter second number: ");


int num2 = scanner.nextInt();

int sum = num1 + num2;


System.out.println("The sum is: " + sum);
}
}
3.Demonstrates the use of a class

// Defining a Car class


public class Car {

// Attributes (or instance variables)


String model;
String color;
int year;

// Constructor to initialize the object


public Car(String model, String color, int year) {
this.model = model;
this.color = color;
this.year = year;
}

// Method to display car details


public void displayDetails() {
System.out.println("Car Model: " + model);
System.out.println("Car Color: " + color);
System.out.println("Car Year: " + year);
}

// Method to simulate driving


public void drive() {
System.out.println("The " + color + " " + model + " is driving.");
}

// Main method to run the program


public static void main(String[] args) {
// Creating an object of the Car class
Car myCar = new Car("Toyota Corolla", "Red", 2020);

// Calling methods on the object


myCar.displayDetails();
myCar.drive();
}
}
Output:

Car Model: Toyota Corolla


Car Color: Red
Car Year: 2020
The Red Toyota Corolla is driving.
4. Basic Blockchain Class

This program demonstrates the structure of a simple blockchain with blocks linked
together.

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;

class Block {
public String hash;
public String previousHash;
private String data;
private long timeStamp;

public Block(String data, String previousHash) {


this.data = data;
this.previousHash = previousHash;
this.timeStamp = new Date().getTime();
this.hash = calculateHash();
}

public String calculateHash() {


String input = previousHash + Long.toString(timeStamp) + data;
return Integer.toString(input.hashCode());
}
}

public class SimpleBlockchain {


public static ArrayList<Block> blockchain = new ArrayList<>();

public static void main(String[] args) {


blockchain.add(new Block("First block", "0"));
blockchain.add(new Block("Second block", blockchain.get(blockchain.size() -
1).hash));
blockchain.add(new Block("Third block", blockchain.get(blockchain.size() -
1).hash));

for (Block block : blockchain) {


System.out.println("Hash: " + block.hash);
System.out.println("Previous Hash: " + block.previousHash);
System.out.println();
}
}
}

Key Components:

1. Block Class:
○ Attributes:
■ hash: The current block's hash (unique identifier).
■ previousHash: The hash of the previous block in the chain.
■ data: The information stored in the block (in this case, it's a string,
but in real blockchains, it could be transactions).
■ timeStamp: The time at which the block was created.
○ Constructor:
■ Initializes the data, previousHash, and timeStamp when a block is
created.
■ Calls the calculateHash() method to generate a unique hash for
the block.
○ calculateHash():
■ Combines previousHash, timeStamp, and data to generate the
block's hash. It uses hashCode() to compute a hash, though in
actual blockchains, a more complex and secure hashing algorithm
like SHA-256 would be used.
2. SimpleBlockchain Class:
○ ArrayList<Block> blockchain:
■ A list to store all the blocks in the chain.
○ Main Method:
■ Creates three blocks.
■ Adds each block to the blockchain, where each block's
previousHash refers to the hash of the last block.
■ Prints out the hash and previousHash of each block in the chain.

Output Example:

Hash: 123456789 (calculated hash for the first block)


Previous Hash: 0

Hash: 987654321 (calculated hash for the second block)


Previous Hash: 123456789

Hash: 543216789 (calculated hash for the third block)


Previous Hash: 987654321

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