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    Lesson 6 The Internet

    Uploaded by

    Aaron Oreto
    How internet works

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Lesson 6 The Internet

    Uploaded by

    Aaron Oreto
    6 views19 pages
    How internet works

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    Lesson-6-The-Internet.pptx

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    How internet works

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    6 views19 pages

    Lesson 6 The Internet

    Uploaded by

    Aaron Oreto
    How internet works

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 19

    LESSON 6:

    THE INTERNET

    1
    Learning Outcomes:
    At the end of the chapter, students must be able to:

    • Explore the current breakthrough technologies and disruptive


    innovations that have emerged over the past few years.

    • Identify and analyze various emerging technologies.

    2
    What is Internet
    The Internet or “net” (network of
    network) is the largest computer network
    in the world that connects billions of
    computer user. The word internet comes
    from combination between
    “interconnection” and “network”. Network
    is a collection of computers and devices
    connected via communication channels
    and transmission media allow to share
    resources (hardware, software, data,
    information). Generally, nobody owns
    the internet.

    3
    Components of the Internet
    1. Server
    is a computer program
    that provides service to
    another computer program
    and its user.

    4
    Types of Servers

    • Application Server – a program in computer that


    provides the business logic for an application program.

    • Web Server – a computer program that serves


    requested HTML pages or files.

    5
    Types of Servers
    • Proxy Server – is a software that
    acts as an intermediary between an
    endpoint device, such as computer
    and another server from which a
    user is requesting.

    • Mail Server – is an application that


    receives incoming e-mail from local
    users and remote senders and
    forward outgoing e-mail for delivery

    6
    Types of Servers
    • File Server – is a computer
    responsible for central storage
    and management of data files so
    that other computer on the same
    network can access them.

    • Policy Server – is a security


    component of a policy – based
    network that provides
    authorization services and
    facilities tracking and control of
    files.
    7
    Components of the Internet
    2.IP Address (Internet Protocol)
    is a numerical label assigned to each
    device. This provides identity to a
    network device.

    3.Browser
    is an application program that
    provides a way to look information
    on the web.
    Example of browsers: Google chrome, safari,
    internet explorer, opera, Mozilla

    8
    Components of the Internet
    4.Domain Name System (DNS)
    is the phonebook of internet. We access information
    online through domain names.
    Example of DNS: www.facebook.com, www.ssct.edu.ph, www.academia.edu

    Name Entity
    .com commercial
    .org organization
    .net network
    .edu education

    .gov National and State Government Agencies

    .ph Philippines
    .au Australia

    9
    Components of the Internet
    5.Internet Service Provider
    is an organization that provides services for accessing,
    using or participating in the internet.
    Two types of ISP:
    ▪ National ISP - provided internet access to a specific geographic
    area.
    ▪ Regional ISP – business that provides internet access in cities
    and towns nationwide.

    Example of ISP: Sky Broadband, PLDT, Converge

    10
    Uses of Internet
    • Look for information
    • School works, jobs, and home purposes
    • Send and receive electronic mail
    • Video teleconferencing (video call, video chat)
    • Buy and sell product
    • Social networking
    • Watch & post videos
    • Games
    • Take college courses
    • Monitor home while away
    • Financial transactions
    • Download music and movies

    11
    Internet Terms and Definition
    Internet - A global network of thousands of computer
    networks linked by data lines and wireless systems.

    Web - a collection of billions of webpages that you can


    view with a web browser.

    Email - the most common method of sending and
    receiving messages online

    Social media - websites and apps that allow people to


    share comments, photos, and videos
    12
    Internet Terms and Definition
    Online gaming – games that allow people to play with and
    against each other over the Internet

    Software updates – operating system and application updates


    can typically be downloaded from the Internet

    HTML - Hypertext Markup Language is a coding language used


    to tell a browser how to place pictures, text, multimedia and
    links to create a web page. When a user clicks on a link within a
    web page, that link, which is coded with HTML, links the user to
    a specific linked web page.
    13
    Internet Terms and Definition
    URL - Uniform Resource Locator is a web address used to
    connect to a remote resource on the world wide web.

    Bit - is a single digit in the binary numbering system (base 2).


    For example: 1 is a bit or 0 is a bit.

    Byte - generally consists of eight bits.


    Upload - To upload is to transfer data from your computer to
    another computer.

    14
    Internet Terms and Definition
    Download - To download is to transfer data from another
    computer to your computer.

    HTTP - is the acronym for Hypertext Transfer Protocol, the data


    communication standard of web pages. When a web page has
    this prefix, the links, text, and pictures should work correctly in
    a web browser.

    HTTPS - is the acronym for Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure.


    This indicates that the web page has a special layer of
    encryption added to hide your personal information and
    passwords from others.
    15
    Internet Terms and Definition
    Router or router-modem combination is the hardware device
    that acts as the traffic cop for network signals arriving at your
    home or business from your ISP. A router can be wired or
    wireless or both.

    Encryption - is the mathematical scrambling of data so that it


    is hidden from eavesdroppers. Encryption uses complex math
    formulas to turn private data into meaningless gobbledygook
    that only trusted readers can unscramble.

    16
    Internet Terms and Definition
    Web Bot - A term that applies to programs/applets (macros and
    intelligent agents) used on the Internet. Such bots perform a
    repetitive function, such as posting messages to multiple
    newsgroups or doing searches for information.

    Search Engine - specialized software, such as Google and


    Yahoo, that lets www browser users search for information on
    the web by using keywords, phrases.

    17
    THANK YOU.

    18
    Quiz No. 2

    What are the examples of Web 2.0 (Nos. 1-4)


    Who is the inventor/father of the Internet and WWW. (No. 5)
    Give atleast 6 uses of the Internet (Nos. 6-11)
    Define Web 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0 (Nos. 12-14)
    Types of Servers (Nos. 15-20)
    Give atleast 6 types of Websites and its features (Nos. 21-26)
    What are the types of ISP (Nos.27-28)
    DNS stands for and give an example (No. 29)
    Give 3 disadvantages Web 1.0 (Nos. 30-32)
    Give atleast 3 Internet Terms and Definition (Nos. 33-35).

    -Huwag Kang Lumingon Advocacy-


    19

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