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TEST 1 - Statistics Huflit

Statistics & Probability (Trường Đại học FPT)

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TEST 1 – HUFLIT

1. You asked ten of your classmates about their height. On the basis of this information, you stated that the
average height of all students in the university is 1.67 m. This is an example of

a. Descriptive statistics b. Inferential Statistics

c. Parameter d. Population

2. The first-hand unorganized form of data is called

a. Secondary data b. organized data

c. Primary data d. None of these

3. When data are collected in a statistical study for only a portion or subset of all elements of interest we
are using:

a. A sample b. A parameter

c. A population d. Both b and c

4. The height of student is 1.60 m. This is an example of-----------

a. Qualitative data b. Categorical data

c. Continuous data d. Discrete data

5. Data in the Population Census Report is:

a. Grouped data b. Secondary data

c. Primary data d. Arrayed data

6. In statistics, a sample means

a. A portion of the sample b. A portion of the population

c. All the items under investigation d. None of the above

7. In descriptive statistics, we study

a. The description of decision-making process

b. The methods for organizing, displaying, and describing data

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c. How to describe the probability distribution

d. None of above

8. Statistic is a numerical quantity, which is calculated from?

a. Population b. Sample

c. Data d. Observation

9. In Probability sampling techniques, which sampling methods to use?

a. Snow- ball, simple random, systematic, stratified,

b. Simple random, systematic, stratified, cluster.

c. Convenience, snow-ball, simple random, Cluster.

d. all of above

10. Which information below is the qualitative data?

a. height b. shoe size

c. the length of finger nail d. shoe color

11. In business Statistics, why do we use frequency distributions?

a. Summarizing data b. Easier to calculate.

c. Allowing for a quick visual interpretation of the data d. a and c

12. How to calculate relative frequency?

a. Frequency / total of number of observations

b. Relative frequency x 100

c. Frequency / score

d. Cumulative frequency / total frequency

13. The characteristic of Ordinal scale are

a. No ordering b. Ordering, but you cannot calculate distance

c. Ordering, can calculate distance d. all of above

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14. We have a population as follow: { a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h}

a. {a, b, r} b. {a, b, c, d, e, f ,g ,h, i}

c. A and B are wrong d. A and B are correct

15. The First step of survey design is

a. Determine sample b. Choose interviewing methodology

c. Establish the goals d. Pre-test the questionnaire

16. What level of measurement does classify data into distinct categories but no ranking?

a. Nominal scale b. Ratio scale

c. Interval scale d. All of above

17. The data which have been collected by someone are called

a. Raw data b. Array data c. Secondary data d. Fictitious data

18. A parameter is a measure which is computed from

a. Population data b. Sample data

c. Test statistics d. None of these

19. Ratio scales are like

A. Nominal scales with the brackets B. Ordinal scales with ratios added

C. Interval scales with a true zero points. D. All Corectly

20. One way to measure the spread is to calculate the difference between the third and first quartile. This
measure is called

A. The interquartile range B. The mid quartile

C. The differential quartile D. The range between maximum minus minimum

21. For each of following describe, indicate which the data is cross-sectional

A. Quarterly unemployment rates B. Unemployment rates by state

C. Monthly sales D. A and B are correctly

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22. How to classify “Data Style”

A. Primary data and Secondary data B. Quality data and Quantity data

C. Discrete data and continuous data D. Group data and Ungroup data

23. In two units of company, employees in unit one is 650 and monthly salary is $2750, employees in unit
two are 700 and monthly salary is $2500 then combined arithmetic mean is
A. $ 2620 B. $2630 C. $2600 D. $2625

24. Number of observations are 30 and value of mean is 15 then sum of all values is
A. 15 B. 450 C. 200 D. 45

25. In statistics out of 100, marks of 21 students in final exams are as 90, 95, 95, 94, 90, 85, 84, 83, 85, 81,
92, 93, 82, 78, 79, 81, 80, 82, 85, 76, 85 then mode of data is
A. 85 B. 95 C. 90 D. 81

26. In a set of observations, unusual lower and higher values are called
A. median liner B. outliers C. Free liner D. central liner

27. If value of first quartile is 49 and value of third quartile is 60 then value of interquartile range is
A. 41 B. 31 C. 21 D. 11
28. Sam is a student at HUFLIT. At the Semester 1, Sam reaches 7.0 marks as the mean of subjects. At
Semester 2, Sam Sam reaches 8.0 marks as the mean of subjects. Calculate the Sam’s mean (average) of
Academic Year. Noted: HUFLIT is calculating folwing credit. Semester 1, Sam take 19 credits and 15
credits at semester 2.

A. 7.6 B.7.5 C. 7.44 D. 7.55

29. The histogram shows the heights of 21 students in a statistics class, grouped into groups of width 5
inches. How many students were greater than or equal to 55 inches tall but less than 70 inches tall?

A. 13 B. 11 C. 6 D. 17

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30. This pie chart shows Brittanie's household expenditure, broken down into categories. What percentage
of her family's income is spent on Power?

A. 11.11% B. 40% C. 20% D. 11.12%

31. What are the interquartile range for the following set of numbers?

13, 18, 6, 20, 25, 11, 9, 18, 3, 30, 16, 9, 8, 23, 26, 17
A. 9 B. 21.5 C. 11.5 D. 12.5

32. A booklet has 12 pages with the following numbers of words: 271, 354, 296, 301, 333, 326, 285, 298,
327, 316, 287 and 314. What is the population standard deviation number of words per page?

A. 22.6 B. 22.4 C. 510.76 D. A, B, and C are wrong

33. Statistic is a numerical quantity, which is calculated from?

A. Population B. Data C. Sample D. Observation

34. The population mean = 25. The lower quartile = 15. The upper quartile = 30. We know this data is
normally distributed (symmatric). And N = 200. How many data from lower quartile to median?

A. 50 B. 100 C. 150 D. 25

35. Suppose my population of interest is all Statistics students. I divide these students into Marketing
majors and Other majors, then select a random sample of 10 students from each group. This is an example
of:

A. Simple random sampling B. Stratified random sampling

C. Cluster sampling D. Systemmatic

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Questions 36– 37 relate to the following

The Explore command was used to obtain descriptive statistics for time spent at the market for the sample of 500
visitors to the Farmers Market.
Descriptives
40A

StatisticA Std. ErrorA

TimeA MeanA 41.18A .828A
Lower BoundA 39.56A
Upper BoundA 42.81A 30A

5% Trimmed MeanA 40.14A

MedianA 40.00A
VarianceA 342.390A
Std. DeviationA 18.504A 20A

MinimumA 10A
MaximumA 120A 30%A
RangeA
26%A
110A 23%A
10A
Interquartile RangeA 24A
SkewnessA .829A .109A 12%A
3%A 3%A
KurtosisA .674A .218A 2%A 0%A

0A
0A 15A 30A 45A 60A 75A 90A 105A 120A 135A

Time

36. Which of the following statements best describes the skewness of the distribution of time spent at the
market?
A. The distribution of time is significantly skewed to the right.
B. The distribution of time is significantly skewed to the left.
C. The distribution of time is slightly positively skewed but the skewness is not significant.
D. The distribution of time is slightly negatively skewed but the skewness is not significant.
E. The Central limit theorem holds, n=500, so times are approximately normally distributed.

37. What proportion of visitors in the sample spent at least one hour at the market?

A. 82% B.78% C.50% D. 18%

Questions 38 -40 relate to the following

All households in my suburb were polled on their views on free trade and whether they preferred organically grown
food or not. The data was collated in the following table.

Trade Restrictions Free Trade

No organic preference 300 250 550
Prefer Organic 600 350 950
900 600 1500
38. What proportion of households is in favour of free trade?

A. 0.167 B. 0.40 C. 0.417 D. 0.58 E 0.633

39. What proportion of households in favour of free trade prefers organically grown food?

A. 0.167 B. 0.40 C. 0.417 D. 0.58 E 0.633

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40. What proportion of households are in favour of free trade and have no preference for organically grown food?

A. 0.167
B. 0.40
C. 0.417
D. 0.58
E. 0.633

PART 2 : Discusion

In January of 2013, your family moved to a tropical climate. For the year that followed, you have a sample
data that you recorded the number of rainy days that occurred each month in 3 years (Jan 2013 –Dec
2015).

Your data contained:

14, 14, 10, 12, 11, 13, 11, 11, 11, 10, 13, 8.

15, 15, 13, 12, 10, 11, 11, 12, 13, 10, 11, 9.

14, 13, 17, 8 , 9 , 10 ,9 , 10, 11, 12, 12, 10.

A. Present these data in a frequency distribution table (include: frequency, cumulative frequency, relative
frequency).

B. contruct the stem and leaf diagram.

C. Find the mean, mode, median and range for your data set of rainy days.

D. Is this skewed or Symmetric data?

E. Draw Box and Whisker Diagrams.

F. Calculate variance and standard Deviation? Coefficient of Variation?

G. grouping data , with the starting value is 10.

H. If, instead, there are three more rainy days per month in next three years (Jan 2016 – Dec 2018, what
will be the mean, mode, median and range for next three years data? (0.5)

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