Me Channel C
Me Channel C
Nim : 4233121032
Kelas : Pesp 2023
Subjek : Mechanic
Question :
1. Posisi mula-mula sebuah mobil adalah 5 J^ km. Selama selang waktu 2 jam
^ 50 ^j. Di manakah posisi
mobil bergerak dengan kecepatan rata-rata 30 i+
mobil setelah 2 jam tersebut?
Answer :
Given: ^ ^j
r 0 =0 i+5
^
v=30 i+50 ^j
t=2 Jam
Ask: r 2=?
Solutions:
r ( t )=r 0 + v . t
r ( 2 )=( 0 i+5^ ^j ) + ( 30 i+50
^ ^j ) .2
r ( 2 )=0 i+5^ ^j+60 i+100 ^ ^j
r ( 2 )=( 0+ 6 0 ) i+ ^ (5+ 100 ) ^j
^
r ( 2 )=6 0 i+105 ^j
Question :
2. Based on Newton's Second Law:
2
d x dv F
2
= = =a≈ constant
dt dt m
a. Find v through the integral!
1 2 dx
b. Prove that x=x 0 + v 0 t + a t ,by integrating v= , and replace v with
2 dt
the value obtained from part a.
Answer :
a. Finding v through the integration
dv
From Newton’s Second Law: =a
dt
v 1
∫ dv=∫ a dt
v0 0
Left Side:
v
∫ dv=v −v 0
v0
Right Side:
1
Question :
3. Determine:
a. The transformation of spherical coordinates (r , θ , ∅ )
b. The velocity in spherical coordinates (derive the equation in detail!)
Answer :
a. Transformation of spherical coordinates ( r , θ ,∅ )
^ θ cos ∅ + ^j sin θ sin ∅ + k^ cos θ
r^ =isin
^ icos
θ= ^ θ cos ∅ + ^j cos θ sin ∅ −k^ sin θ
^ =−i^ sin ∅ + ^jcos ∅
∅
b. Velocity in spherical coordinates
posisi : r⃗ =r r^
Velocity:
d ⃗r d ( r r^ ) dr
dt
=
dt
= r^ +r
dt
d r^ dr
= r^ +r
dt dt [
d r^ dθ d r^ d ∅
+
dθ dt d ∅ dt ]
= ṙ r^ + r ( θ^ θ̇+ ∅
^ sinθ ∅˙ )
d r⃗ ^ r ∅˙ sin θ ∅
^¿
⃗v = = ṙ r^ + r θ̇ θ+
dt
Atau
V r =ṙ ,V θ=r θ̇ , V ∅ =r ∅˙ sin θ
Sehingga
^
⃗v =V r r^ +V θ θ+V ^
∅∅
Question :
Answer :
F=m . a
2
d x
F=m
dt
F=m
dv
dt
dt= (dv
dx
dx
dt )
dv
F=mv
dx
F=m
( ) dx
dv 2(
d 1 2
)
v
dv
F=
d 1
dx 2 [
m v2
]
1 2
K= mv
2
dk
F=
dx
x
∫ F dx=K−K 0
x0
x
∫ F dx= 12 m v 2− 12 m v 20
x0
dx
F=
dt
x=x= A sin (ω 0 t+ ϕ)
dx d
v= = ¿
dt dt
Question :
Answer :
m1 m2
F=G 2
r
Jadi, Semakin besar massa kedua objek, semakin besar gaya tarik
gravitasi. Sebaliknya, semakin jauh jarak antara keduanya, gaya gravitasi
semakin kecil.