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Me Channel C

Mechanic 2

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Ribka Putri
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views4 pages

Me Channel C

Mechanic 2

Uploaded by

Ribka Putri
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Nama : Ribka Putri Oktafyani Lbn Raja

Nim : 4233121032
Kelas : Pesp 2023
Subjek : Mechanic

Question :
1. Posisi mula-mula sebuah mobil adalah 5 J^ km. Selama selang waktu 2 jam
^ 50 ^j. Di manakah posisi
mobil bergerak dengan kecepatan rata-rata 30 i+
mobil setelah 2 jam tersebut?

Answer :
Given: ^ ^j
r 0 =0 i+5
^
v=30 i+50 ^j
t=2 Jam
Ask: r 2=?
Solutions:
r ( t )=r 0 + v . t
r ( 2 )=( 0 i+5^ ^j ) + ( 30 i+50
^ ^j ) .2
r ( 2 )=0 i+5^ ^j+60 i+100 ^ ^j
r ( 2 )=( 0+ 6 0 ) i+ ^ (5+ 100 ) ^j
^
r ( 2 )=6 0 i+105 ^j

Question :
2. Based on Newton's Second Law:
2
d x dv F
2
= = =a≈ constant
dt dt m
a. Find v through the integral!
1 2 dx
b. Prove that x=x 0 + v 0 t + a t ,by integrating v= , and replace v with
2 dt
the value obtained from part a.

Answer :
a. Finding v through the integration
dv
From Newton’s Second Law: =a
dt
v 1

∫ dv=∫ a dt
v0 0

Left Side:
v

∫ dv=v −v 0
v0

Right Side:
1

∫ a dt=at |10 =a ( 1−0 )=a .1=a


0
Combine:
v 1
t=∫ dv =∫ a dt
v0 0
a=constant
v−v 0 =at
v=v 0 + at

b. Proving the position formula x


dx
v=
dt
∫ dx=∫ v dt
∫ dx=∫ ( at +v 0 ) dt
1 2
x= a t + v 0 t+ c
2
x ketika t=0 , x 0=constant
1 2
x= a t + v 0 t+ x 0
2

Question :
3. Determine:
a. The transformation of spherical coordinates (r , θ , ∅ )
b. The velocity in spherical coordinates (derive the equation in detail!)
Answer :
a. Transformation of spherical coordinates ( r , θ ,∅ )
^ θ cos ∅ + ^j sin θ sin ∅ + k^ cos θ
r^ =isin
^ icos
θ= ^ θ cos ∅ + ^j cos θ sin ∅ −k^ sin θ
^ =−i^ sin ∅ + ^jcos ∅

b. Velocity in spherical coordinates
posisi : r⃗ =r r^
Velocity:
d ⃗r d ( r r^ ) dr
dt
=
dt
= r^ +r
dt
d r^ dr
= r^ +r
dt dt [
d r^ dθ d r^ d ∅
+
dθ dt d ∅ dt ]
= ṙ r^ + r ( θ^ θ̇+ ∅
^ sinθ ∅˙ )

d r⃗ ^ r ∅˙ sin θ ∅
^¿
⃗v = = ṙ r^ + r θ̇ θ+
dt
Atau
V r =ṙ ,V θ=r θ̇ , V ∅ =r ∅˙ sin θ
Sehingga
^
⃗v =V r r^ +V θ θ+V ^
∅∅

Question :

4. The displacement for a simple harmonic oscillator is given by the


equation:
x= A sin (ω0 t+ ϕ)
Determine the kinetic energy K of the simple harmonic oscillator!

Answer :
F=m . a
2
d x
F=m
dt
F=m
dv
dt
dt= (dv
dx
dx
dt )
dv
F=mv
dx

F=m
( ) dx
dv 2(
d 1 2
)
v
dv

F=
d 1
dx 2 [
m v2
]
1 2
K= mv
2
dk
F=
dx
x

∫ F dx=K−K 0
x0
x

∫ F dx= 12 m v 2− 12 m v 20
x0
dx
F=
dt
x=x= A sin (ω 0 t+ ϕ)

dx d
v= = ¿
dt dt

Question :

5. Tuliskan hukum Newton tentang gravitasi dan persamaannya!

Answer :

Hukum Gravitasi Newton menyatakan bahwa setiap partikel di alam


semesta menarik setiap partikel lainnya dengan gaya yang sebanding
dengan massa kedua benda dan berbanding terbalik dengan kuadrat jarak
di antara mereka.

Persamaan untuk Gaya Gravitasi adalah:

m1 m2
F=G 2
r
Jadi, Semakin besar massa kedua objek, semakin besar gaya tarik
gravitasi. Sebaliknya, semakin jauh jarak antara keduanya, gaya gravitasi
semakin kecil.

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