Nom@n’s Method (a) The earth (move) — round the sun.

Ans. The earth moves round the sun.

Exclusive note on Right form of verbs for HSC (b) The sun (rise) — the east.
Exam Ans. The sun rises in the east.
(c) The sun (set) — the west.
Ans. The sun sets in the west.
Rule-1 : Subject যদদ third person
Try yourself :
singular number হয়এবংওইবাক্যদিযদদ (d) We know that ice (float) — water.
Present indefinite tense হয়তবব verb- (e) The teacher said that the earth (be)
— round.
এরসবে s/esযযাগহবব।
(a) The boy (go) — to school regularly.
Rule-4 : যযসব Sentence-
Ans. The boy goes to school regularly.
(b) The boy does not (go) — to school এবক্াবনাসর্বয়রউবেখথাবক্নাএবংর্াবঝর্বধয
daily. generally, usually, ordinarily, normally,
Ans. The boy does not go to school always, Sometimes, Often, daily,
daily. everyday, regularly বযবহ্নতহয়, যসগুব঱া
(c) The boy generally (go) — to college
at 8 a.m. Present Ind. Tense হয়।বযর্ন,
Ans. The boy generally goes to college (a) Sabiha (learn) — her lessons
at 8 a.m. regularly.
Try yourself : Ans. Sabiha learns her lessons
(d) Mr. Khan (go) — abroad every regularly.
month. (b) He always (disturb) — the students.
(e) His father (come) — home every Ans. He always disturbs the students.
week. (c) A good student (learn) — his lessons
regularly.
Ans. A good student learns his lessons
Rule-2 : Present indefinite tense-এ
regularly.
Subject third person singular number Try yourself :
হওয়াসত্ত্বেও can, must, should- (d) Rahman very often (come) — me.
এর঩বর verb-এরসবে s/esযযাগহববনা। (e) Does he (read) — the newspaper
(a) The man can (do) — the work. daily?
Ans. The man can do the work.
(b) She must (come) — to her office in Rule-5 : Sentenceদি Active Voice হব঱
time. can, could, may, might, shall, should,
Ans. She must come to her office in will, would, must, need, dare, used to,
time.
(c) The student should (learn) — his ought to প্রভ্ৃদত Modal Auxiliary Verb-
lessons regularly. এর঩বর present form হয়।বযর্ন,
Ans. The student should learn his (a) The boy can (work out) — the sum.
lessons regularly. Ans. The boy can work out the sum.
Try yourself : (b) He could not (eat) — all the
(d) He can (walk) — five miles at a time. mangoes.
(e) The girl must not (go) — to college Ans. He could not eat all the mangoes.
on foot. (c) You must (do) — your duty properly.
Ans. You must do your duty properly.
Rule-3 : Sentence যদদ universal truth Try yourself : (d) It may (rain) — today.
(e) One should (take) — care of one’s
(দিরন্তনসতয), Habitual fact (অভ্যাসগতক্র্ম)
health.
ইতযাদদববাঝায়তাহব঱sentenceদি Present
Indefinite Tense হয়।বযর্ন,
Rule-6 : Sentenceদি Passive Voice হব঱ Have you ever (be) — to the zoo?
can, could, may, might, shall, should, Colombus has (discover) — America.
will, would, must, need, dare, used to,
ought to প্রভ্ৃদত Modal Auxiliary Verb- Rule-9 : Sentence-এ just, just now,
already, recently, lately, ever, yet
এর঩বর be+ Verb-এর past participle form
ইতযাদদথাক্ব঱তা present perfect Tense
হয়।বযর্ন,
হয়।
(a) The work can (do) — immediately.
Ans. The work can be done Rabeya (take) — her dinner just now.
immediately. Ans. Rabeya has taken her dinner just
(b) All the mangoes could (eat) — now.
Ans. All the mangoes could be eaten. I (see) — him recently.
(c) Your duty must (perform) — very Ans. I have seen him recently.
soon. He already (reach) — home.
Ans. Your duty must be performed very Ans. He has already reached home.
soon. Try yourself :
Try yourself : Have you ever (be) — to the zoo?
(d) It can not (deny) — Have you not (receive) — my letter yet?
(e) The English book will (buy) —
tomorrow. Rule-10 : Sentence-এ yesterday, ago,
long ago, last week, last year, last
Rule-7 : Let, had rather, had better, month, that day, day before yesterday
would better, do not, does not, need not, প্রভ্ৃদতঅতীতদনবদমলক্লব্দথাক্ব঱তা Past
did not, did never ইতযাদদর঩বর Verb-এর Indefinite Tense হবব।বযর্ন,
present form হয়।বযর্ন, The boy (go) — home yesterday.
(a) I let the other boys (use) — my Ans. The boy went home yesterday.
skates. She did not (go) — to college yesterday.
Ans. I let the other boys use my skates. Ans. She did not go to college
(b) I had better (go) — home by this yesterday.
time. Did he (come) — home yesterday?
Ans. I had better go home by this time. Ans. Did he come home yesterday?
I need not (do) — the work. Try yourself :
Ans. I need not do the work. The man (go) — London last week.
Try yourself : He (leave) — home last night.
(d) He did not (go) — to college
yesterday. Rule-11 : To-এর঩বর Verb-এর present
(e) He does not (like) — student-politics.
form হয়।বযর্ন,
She went to New Market to (buy) — a
Rule-8 : Sentence-এ have/has
dress.
থাক্ব঱Sentenceদি present perfect Tense Ans. She went to New Market to buy a
হবব।বযর্ন, dress.
She has (write) — a letter to her We have come here to (see) — his
mother. ailing mother.
Ans. She has written a letter to her Ans. We have come here to see his
mother. ailing mother.
I have (have) — my meal. The man said to the porter to (carry) —
Ans. I have had my meal. the load.
She had (have) — her letter. Ans. The man said to the porter to carry
Ans. She had had her letter. the load.
Try yourself : Try yourself :
You need to (go) — there. By (dig) — a deeper hole, Jerry planted
We have to (realize) — the importance a tree.
of English. Ans. By digging a deeper hole, Jerry
planted a tree.
Rule-12 : ‘Since’ বা ‘for’- Try yourself :
No student can pass the examination by
এর঩বরসর্য়উবেখথাক্ব঱sentenceদি (adopt) — unfairmeans in the
present perfect Continuous Tense examination.
হবব।বযর্ন, By (be) — conscious of a language one
(a) It (rain) — for two hours. can develop his ‘explicit’ learning.
Ans. It has been raining for two hours.
(b) It (rain) — since the morning. Rule-15:
Ans. It has been raining since the in/of/for/with/without/before/after
morning. প্রভ্ৃদতPeposition -এর঩বর Verb-
We (live) — in Dhaka since 1986.
এরসবেingযযাগহয়।বযর্ন,
Ans. We have been living in Dhaka
since 1986. I don’t believe in (overload) — my
Try yourself : stomach.
(d) They (live) — Dhaka for 20 years. Ans. I don’t believe in overloading my
(e) She (wait) — you for two hours. stomach.
I had never thought of (go) — there.
Rule-13 : with a view to/look forward to- Ans. I had never thought of going there.
I could not live without (help) — the
এর঩বর Verb-এরসবেingযযাগহয়। poor.
I went there with a view to (read) — Ans. I could not live without helping the
there. poor.
Ans. I went there with a view to reading Try yourself :
there. After (do) — the work I will go out.
I am looking forward to (get) — your The porter came here for (do) — the
reply. work.
Ans. I am looking forward to getting your Rule-16 : Mind, would you mind, worth,
reply. past, can not help, could not help-
I looked forward to (stand) — first in the
এর঩বর Verb-এরসবেingযযাগহয়।বযর্ন,
class.
Ans. I looked forward to standing first in (a) Would you mind (give) — me a pen
the class. ?
Try yourself : Ans. Would you mind giving me a pen ?
They become addicted to (take) — (b) I can not help (do) — the work.
drugs. Ans. I can not help doing the work.
We went to Cox’s Bazar with a view to (c) He could not help (help) — the poor.
(see) — the sea shore. Ans. He could not help helping the poor.
Try yourself :
(d) She never mind (have) — ice cream.
Rule-14 : By-এর঩বর Verb- (e) He could not help (sell) — his land.
এরসবেingযযাগহয়।বযর্ন,
He expressed his grief by (say) — that Rule-17 : Sentence-এরশুরুবতযদদ would
the thief had stolen his watch.
that থাবক্তাহব঱ subject-এর঩বর could
Ans. He expressed his grief by saying
that the thief had stolen his watch. ববসএবং Verb-এর Present form হয়।
Answer the questions by (write) — one (a) Would that I (go) — to the moon.
point of information. Ans. Would that I could go to the moon.
Ans. Answer the questions by writing (b) Would that I (be) — a poet like
one point of information. Nazrul.
Ans. Would that I could be a poet like (এসববেবেসাধারণত Now, at present, at
Nazrul.
this moment ইতযাদদবযবহারক্রাহয়)।
Would that I (enter) — into the class-
room. (a) Now the students (sing) — the
Ans. Would that I could enter into the national anthem.
class-room. Ans. Now the students are singing the
Try yourself : national anthem.
(d) Would that I (buy) — a latest car. (b) The boys (watch) — the television
(e) Would that I (see) — our great now.
Prophet (SM). Ans. The boys are watching the
television now.
(c) They (enjoy) — a song now.
Rule-18: Sentence এ ‘to be’/having/got
Ans. They are enjoying a song now.
থাক্ব঱র্ূ঱ Verb-এরPast participle হয়। Try yourself :
(a) The thief ran away having (see) — (d) They (watch) — TV at this moment.
the policeman. (e) The farmer (cultivate) — his land
Ans. The thief ran away having seen the now.
policeman.
(b) The Principal desired the notice to Rule-21 : If যুক্তcauseদি Present
be (hang)—.
Indefinite tense হব঱অ঩রClauseদি Future
Ans. The Principal desired the notice to
be hung. Indefinite Tense হয় ; অথমাৎ [If +Present
(c) The work is to be (do) — Indefinite +Future Indefinite]
immediately. (a) If you walk slowly, you (miss) — the
Ans. The work is to be done train.
immediately. Ans. If you walk slowly, you will miss the
Try yourself : train.
(d) I got the letter (write) — by him. (b) If he works hard, he (shine) — in
(e) Having (do) — his duty he went out. life.
Ans. If he works hard, he will shine in
Rule-19: ব্রাবক্বি (be) থাক্ব঱ person, life.
(c) If you run in the rain, you (catch) —
number এবং tense অনুযায়ী
cold.
am/is/are/was/were/been হবব Ans. If you run in the rain, you will catch
(a) Allah (be) — everywhere. cold.
Ans. Allah is everywhere. Try yourself :
(b) It (be) — twenty years ago. (d) I will not go out, if it (rain) —
Ans. It was twenty years ago. (e) If he (come) — here, I will go there
(c) One of my friends (be) — a good with him.
student.
Ans. One of my friends is/was a good Rule-22 : lf/Had যুক্তclauseদি Past
student.
Indefinite Tense হব঱অ঩র clause-এর
Try yourself :
(d) The tickets of the journey (be) — Subject-এর঩বর would/could/might
very costly. ববসএবং Verb-এর Present Form
(e) The people of this village (be) —
very poor ago. ববস।বযর্ন,
a. If he requested me, I (go) __there.
Rule-20 Ans. If he requested me, I would go
there.
:বতমর্াবনি঱বেএর্নবক্াবনাক্াজববাঝাব঱
b. If I were a rich man, I (help)__the
present Continuous Tense হয়। poor.
Ans. If I were a rich man, I would help
the poor.
c. If I were the President, I (remove)__ Rule-25 : Sentence-এযদদ as if, as
the terrorism.
though ইতযাদদথাবক্, তাহব঱বন্ধনীর (be)-
Ans. If I were the President, I would
remove the terrorism. এরস্থব঱ were ববস।বযর্ন,
a. He speaks as if he (be)__ the owner
Try yourself : of the farm.
d. Had I much money, I (establish)__a Ans. He speaks as if he were the owner
college. of the farm.
e. Had I the wings of a bird, I (fly)__ like b. The man speaks as though he
a bird. (be)__a leader.
Ans. The man speaks as though he
were a leader.
Rule-23: Sentence-এ lf/Had যুক্তclauseদি c. The man speaks as if he (be) __ a
landlord.
Past perfect Tense হব঱অনযঅংলদিবত
Ans. The man speaks as if he were a
Subject-এর঩বরঅথমবভ্বদ would landlord.
have/could have/might have ববসএবং
Try yourself:
verb-এর past participle হয়। d. The man speaks as though he (be)
a. If he had invited, I (go)__. __a rich man.
Ans. If he had invited, I would have e. He speaks as if he (be) __ the
gone. President of Bangladesh.
b. If I had been a rich man, I (help)__the
poor.
Ans. If I had been a rich man, I would
Rule- 26 : Sentence-এ each, every,
have helped the poor.
everyone, anyone, any, many a,
Try yourself : everybody, every thing, anybody,
d. We would have come, if he nobody, no one, nothing, anything,
(invite)__. something, someone, one of, either,
e. If you had stated earlier, you neither ইতাদদথাক্ব঱ verb-এর Singular
(catch)__the bus. Number হয়। যযর্ন,
a. Every mother (love)__ her child.
Ans. Every mother loves her child.
Rule-24: Sentence এ wish, fancy, it is b. One of the students (be)__ very
time, it is high time ইতযাদদথাক্ব঱ Verb brilliant.
Ans. One of the students is/was very
এর Past Tense হয়এবং (be) থাক্ব঱ই brilliant.
were হয়।বযর্ন, c. Each of the boys (be)__present
a. I wish I (win)__ the first prize in the yesterday.
lottery. Ans. Each of the boys was present
Ans. I wish I won the first prize in the yesterday.
lottery.
b. I fancy I (fly)__ among the stars. Try yourself :
Ans. I fancy I flew among the stars. d. Many a boy (ruin)__his career
through laziness.
Try yourself : e. Neither of the two boys (be)
d. I wish I (be)__a rich man. .....present today.
e. It is time we (earn)__our livelihood.
Rule-27 : While- ইতযাদদউবেখথাক্ব঱ Subject-এর঩বর
এরদিক্঩বরইব্রাবক্বিরর্বধযবয Verb would/should ববসএবং Verb-এর Present
থাবক্তারসবেingযযাগহয়। দক্ন্তু While- Form হয়।
এর঩বর Subject থাক্ব঱ While-এরঅংলদি (a) He said that he (go) — home the
Past Continuous Tense হয়। next day.
(a) While (walk) — in the garden, a Ans. He said that he would go home the
snake bit him. next day.
Ans. While walking in the garden, a (b) He told that he (come) — here the
snake bit him. next year.
(b) While he (walk) — in the garden, a Ans. He told that he would come here
snake bit him. the next year.
Ans. While he was walking in the (c) He said that he (buy) — a new TV
garden, a snake bit him. the next day.
(c) While it (rain) — , I was going to Ans. He said that he would buy a new
college. TV the next day.
Ans. While it was raining, I was going to Try yourself :
college. (d) She said that she (sell) — her land
Try yourself: the next month.
(d) While (sleep) — in his room, he (e) The man said that he (go) — to
dreamt a nice dream. London the next day.
(e) My uncle arrived while she (cook) —
the dinner.
Rule-30 : After-এর঩বরএবং before-
এরআবগরclauseদি past perfect tense
Rule- 28 :এক্ইদদঘময঩দরর্াণবাস্থানববাঝাব঱ হয়এবংঅনযclauseদি past indefinite tense
Subject যদখবত Plural হব঱ও verb-এর হয়।
Singular Number হয়। (a) The doctor (come) — before the
(a) Previously fifty miles (be) — a long patient came.
way. Ans. The doctor had come before the
Ans. Previously fifty miles was a long patient came.
way. (b) The doctor came after the patient
(b) Twenty miles (be) — not a great (die)__.
distance now a days. Ans. The doctor came after the patient
Ans. Twenty miles is not a great had died.
distance now a days. (c) The train left — they had reached the
(c) Sixty cents (be) — was enough for station.
him. Ans. The train left after they had
Ans. Sixty cents is/was was enough for reached the station.
him. Try yourself :
Try yourself: (d) The patient had died — the doctor
(d) Twenty dollars (be) — not sufficient came.
in time. (e) The train (start) — before they
(e) Fifty cents (be) — enough at that reached there.
time.

Rule-31 :Sentenceদি Passive voice হব঱

Rule-29 : Main Clause-এরVerbদি Past Tense ও Person অনুযায়ী Auxiliary Verb
Tense-এরহব঱এবং঩বররঅংবল next day, ও Verb-এর Past participle বসাবতহববএবং
next week, next month, next year
gap-এর঩বর Subject থাক্ব঱ by
বসাবতহবব।
(a) English (speak) — all over the world.
Ans. English is spoken all over the
world.
(b) English (speak) — the English.
Ans. English is spoken by the English.
(c) He has (expell) — from the
examination hall.
Ans. He has been expelled from the
examination hall.
Try yourself :
(d) The boys (send) — to school
yesterday.
(e) The bird (kill) — on the ship last
week.
(f) Cricket (play) — all over the world.