Inglés I - Clase 6

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INGLÉS I – CLASE 6 - PRESENTE SIMPLE

USO DEL PRESENTE SIMPLE (SIMPLE PRESENT)


Where do you work?
Situaciones permanentes o The store opens at 9 o’clock.

E.g.
duraderas. She lives in New York.
John works in Iberia
Hábitos y rutinas. Acciones I usually get up at 7 o’clock.
que se repiten con cierta She doesn’t often go to the cinema.

E.g.
frecuencia, como rutinas, When do they usually have lunch?
hábitos, acciones que Steve goes to school everyday
realizamos a diario He visits his uncle twice a week
Hechos reales. Verdades
The Earth revolves around the Sun.
absolutas What does ‘strange’ mean?
E.g.

Water doesn’t boil at 20 degrees.


Water boils at 100º degrees
I love walking around late at night during the
summer.
E.g.

Gustos y preferencias.
She hates flying!
What do you like?
He doesn’t agree with you.
E.g.

Opiniones y creencias. I think he is a wonderful student.


What do you consider your best accomplishment?
The plane leaves at 4 p.m.
Horarios pre-establecidos. When do courses begin this semester?
E.g.

Para horarios de transportes The train doesn’t arrive until 10.35.


The train leaves at 7 o’clock

Adverbios y expresiones de frecuencia para el Presente Simple.


always
at weekends twice a month
every + day: every once a month
Thursday three times a month
Se utilizan para indicar con everyday once a week
qué frecuencia se realiza la frequently twice a week
E.g.

acción indicada por el hardly ever three times a week


verbo. never rarely
often seldom
on + day + “s”: on sometimes
Thursdays usually
on occasion
Posición de los adverbios
“Always”, “usually”, “often”, “frequently”, “sometimes”, “seldom” y “never” se
ubican siempre entre la persona y el verbo. Los restantes van al comienzo o al
final de la frase.

Clarisa Natalia Espíndola – FinEs - 2024


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AFIRMATIVA

Sujeto + infinitivo + complemento (resto de la oración)

En 3º persona del singular añadimos -s/-es/-ies

They work hard / She works hard/ She watches TV/ She studies music/ She
plays volleyball.

NEGATIVA

Sujeto + don’t/doesn’t + infinitivo + com

(No se añade –s en 3ºPS)

They don’t work hard/ She doesn’t work hard/ She doesn’t watch TV/She
doesn’t study music/ She doesn’t play volleyball.

INTERROGATIVA

Do/Does + sujeto + infinitivo? (No se añade –s en 3ºPS)

Do they work hard? Does she work hard? / Does she watch TV?/Does she
study music? / Does she play volleyball?

Affirmative Negative Interrogative


I play. I don´t play. Do I play?
You play. You don´t play. Do you play?
He plays. He doesn´t play. Does he play?
She plays. She doesn´t play. Does she play?
It plays. It doesn´t play. Does it play?
We play. We don´t play. Do we play?
You play. You don´t play. Do you play?
They play. They don´t play. Do they play?

Clarisa Natalia Espíndola – FinEs - 2024


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Complete the following chart. Complete el siguiente cuadro

Affirmative Negative Interrogative


I play
Do you eat?
He reads
She doesn´t sleep.
Does it run?
We speak Do we speak?
You work.
They don´t study.

For the Audio, Read the following sentences. Para el audio, lea las
siguientes rutinas (frases).
She lives in New York.
John works in Iberia.
I usually get up at 7 o’clock.
She doesn’t often go to the cinema.
When do they usually have lunch?
Steve goes to school everyday.
He visits his uncle twice a week.
The plane leaves at 4 p.m.
The train doesn’t arrive until 10.35.
The train leaves at 7 o’clock

Clarisa Natalia Espíndola – FinEs - 2024

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