Solutions CSC/ITC 301 EM - III (COMP, IT) Jan 2023 DBIT, KURLA

DSE CSC/ITC 301 Engineering Mathematics - III (COMP, IT)

Solutions: DSE End Semester Exam, Jan 2023

Q. 1(a) :Find Laplace of e2t + 4t3 − sin 2t cos 3t

Solution: Let f (t) = e2t + 4t3 − sin 2t cos 3t

1 Γ(4) 1
T hen L{f (t)} = + 4 4 − L{ [sin 5t − sin t]}
s−2 s 2
1 3! 1 5 1
= +4 4 − [ 2 − 2 ]
s−2 s 2 s + 25 s + 1
1 24 1 5 1
= + 4 − [ 2 − 2 ]
s−2 s 2 s + 25 s + 1

Q. 1(b) : Find the Fourier series of f (x) = x, −π < x < π

Solution: Since, f (x) = x is an odd function and l = π
∴ a0 = an = 0
∞
X
Let f (x) = x = bn sin nx
n=1

2Zπ 2Zπ
bn = f (x) sin nxdx = x sin nxdx
π 0  π 0
2 − cos nx − sin nx π 2 − cos nπ
     
bn = x − (1) = π −0
π n n2 0 π n
2(−1)n+1
bn =
n
∞
X (−1)n+1
∴ f (x) = x = 2 sin nx
n=1 n
Q. 1(c) : Calculate the Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient for the following data:

X 12 17 22 27 32

Y 113 119 117 115 121

Solution: We have the Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient to be :
(Since values (Pand hence the ranks) are not repeated)
d2
ρxy = 1 − 6
n(n2 − 1)
Here n = 5 and We get the following table of ranks:

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Solutions CSC/ITC 301 EM - III (COMP, IT) Jan 2023 DBIT, KURLA

X Y Rank in X Rank in Y d = rx − ry d2
rx ry

12 113 5 5 0 0
17 119 4 2 2 4
22 117 3 3 0 0
27 115 2 4 -2 4
32 121 1 1 0 0

d2 = 8
X

Therefore the Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient is

P 2 !
d
ρ(= R) = 1 − 6
n(n2 − 1)
8


= 1−6
5 × 24
⇒ ρ = 0.6

Q. 1(d) : Find the constants a, b, c, d, e such that the following function is analytic:
f (z) = (ax4 + bx2 y 2 + cy 4 + dx2 − 2y 2 ) + i(4x3 y − exy 3 + 4xy)
Solution:
Let f (z) = u + iv = (ax4 + bx2 y 2 + cy 4 + dx2 − 2y 2 ) + i(4x3 y − exy 3 + 4xy)
∴ u = ax4 + bx2 y 2 + cy 4 + dx2 − 2y 2 and v = 6x3 y + exy 3 − 4xy

⇒ ux = 4ax3 + 2bxy 2 + 2dx and uy = 2bx2 y + 4cy 3 − 4y

And vx = 12x2 y − ey 3 + 4y and vy = 4x3 − 3exy 2 + 4x

f (z) is analytic ⇒ ux = vy and uy = −vx

∴

4ax3 + 2bxy 2 + 2dx = 4x3 − 3exy 2 + 4x

⇒ 4a = 4 2b = −3e; and 2d = 4
⇒ a = 1, d = 2 e = −2b/3

Similarly

uy = −vx
⇒ 2bx y + 4cy − 4y = −(12x2 y − ey 3 + 4y)
2 3

⇒ 2b = −12, 4c = e ⇒ c = e/4
⇒ b = −6 ⇒ e = −(2 · (−6))/3 = 4 and c = 1

∴ a = 1, b = −6 c = 1 d = 2 and e = 4

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Solutions CSC/ITC 301 EM - III (COMP, IT) Jan 2023 DBIT, KURLA

1 y
 
Q. 2(a) : Determine whether the function f (z) = log(x2 + y 2 ) + i tan−1 is analytic and if
2 x
so, find its derivative.
1 y
 
Solution: We have u = log(x2 + y 2 ) and v = tan−1
2 x
∂u 1 2x x ∂u 1 2y y
ux = = 2 2
= 2 2
, uy = = 2 2
= 2
∂x 2x +y x +y ∂y 2x +y x + y2
∂v 1 −y −y ∂v 1 1 x
vx = = 2 2
= 2 2
, vy = = 2
= 2
∂x 1 + (y/x) x x +y ∂y 1 + (y/x) x x + y2
∴ ux = vy and uy = −vx
Also all partial derivatives are continuous. 
1 y
Therefore f (z) = log(x2 + y 2 ) + i tan−1 is analytic.
2 x
x −y x − iy z̄ z̄ 1
f ′ (z) = ux + ivx = 2 +i 2 = 2 = 2 = = .
x +y 2 x +y 2 x +y 2 |z| z z̄ z
Q. 2(b) : A random variable X has the following probability distribution:

X 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

P(X=x) k 3k 5k 7k 9k 11k 13k

Find (i) k, (ii) P (X < 4), (iii) P (3 < X ≤ 6)
Solution: We have,
X
px = 1
⇒ k + 3k + 5k + 7k + 9k + 11k + 13k = 1
i.e 49k = 1
1
⇒k =
49
Hence the probability distribution of X is :

X 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

1 3 5 7 9 11 13
P(X=x)
49 49 49 49 49 49 49
Therefore

P (X < 4) = P (X = 0, 1, 2, 3)
1 3 5 7
= + + +
49 49 49 49
16
i.e P (X < 4) =
49
And

P (3 < X ≤ 6) = P (X = 4, 5, 6)
9 11 13
= + +
49 49 49
33
i.e P (3 < X ≤ 6) =
49

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Solutions CSC/ITC 301 EM - III (COMP, IT) Jan 2023 DBIT, KURLA

Z ∞
Q. 2(c) : Evaluate e−2t t cos t dt
0
Solution:
Z ∞ We have, by the definition of Laplace Transforms
e−2t t cos t dt = L{t cos t}s=2
0
Now
d s
L{t cos t} = − ( 2 )
ds s + 1
1(s2 + 1) − s(2s)
= −( )
(s2 + 1)2
s2 − 1
⇒ L{t cos t} =
(s2 + 1)2
Z ∞
22 − 1
⇒ e−2t t cos t dt =
0 (22 + 1)2
Z ∞
3
⇒ e−2t t cos t dt =
0 25

π 2 x2
Q. 3(a) : Find the Fourier series of f (x) = − , −π < x < π
12 4
Solution: Here f (x) is an even function because
π 2 (−x)2 π 2 x2
f (−x) = − = − = f (x)
12 4 12 4
∴ bn = 0
∞
a0 X
Let f (x) = + an cos nx
2 n=1 ! " #π
2Zπ 2 Z π π 2 x2 2 π2 x3
a0 = f (x)dx = − dx = x− =0
π 0 π 0 12 4 π 12 12 0
!
2Zπ 2 Z π π 2 x2
an = f (x) cos nxdx = − cos nxdx
π 0 π 0 12 4
" #π
2 π 2 sin nx 2 sin nx − cos nx − sin nx
    
an = −x + (2x) − (2)
π 12 n n n2 n3 0
2 − cos nπ
   
an = 0 − 0 + 2π −0
π n2
4(−1)n+1
an =
n2
∞
π 2 x2 X (−1)n+1
∴ f (x) = − =4 cos nx
12 4 n=1 n2

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Solutions CSC/ITC 301 EM - III (COMP, IT) Jan 2023 DBIT, KURLA

Q. 3(b) :A continuous random variable X has the following probability density function,
f (x) = k(x − x2 ), 0 < x < 1
Find k, mean and the variance.

Solution: Since f (x) is a pdf, we have

Z ∞
f (x) dx = 1
−∞
Z 1
⇒ k(x − x2 ) dx = 1
0
x2 x3 1
⇒ k( − )|0 = 1
2 3
1 1
⇒ k( − ) = 1
2 3
1
⇒ k( = 1
6
⇒k = 6
⇒ pdf, f (x) = 6(x − x2 ) 0 < x < 1
Now
Z ∞
M ean = E(X) = xf (x) dx
−∞
Z 1
⇒ E(X) = 6(x2 − x3 ) dx
0
x3 x4 1
= 6(− ) |0
3 4
1 1
= 6( − )
3 4
1
⇒ E(X) =
2
and
Z ∞
2
E(X ) = x2 f (x) dx
−∞
Z 1
⇒ E(X 2 ) = 6(x3 − x4 ) dx
0
x4 x5 1
− ) |0
= 6(
4 5
1 1
= 6( − )
4 5
2 3
⇒ E(X ) =
10
Hence
V ar(X) = E(X 2 ) − (E(X))2
3 1
= −
10 4
1
⇒ V ar(X) =
20

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Solutions CSC/ITC 301 EM - III (COMP, IT) Jan 2023 DBIT, KURLA

s2 + 2s + 3
Q. 3(c) : Find the inverse Laplace transform of
(s2 + 2s + 5)(s2 + 2s + 2)
Solution:
! !
−1 s2 + 2s + 3 −1 s2 + 2s + 1 + 2
L = L
(s2 + 2s + 5)(s2 + 2s + 2) (s2 + 2s + 1 + 4)(s2 + 2s + 1 + 1)
!
−1 (s + 1)2 + 2
= L
((s + 1)2 + 4)((s + 1)2 + 1)
!
−t −1 s2 + 2
= e L
(s2 + 4)(s2 + 1)
! !
−t −1 s2 −t −1 2
= e L +e L
(s2 + 4)(s2 + 1) (s2 + 4)(s2 + 1)

s2 As + B Cs + D
Consider 2 2
= 2 + 2
(s + 4)(s + 1) s +4 s +1
4 1
After solving we will get A = 0, B = , C = 0, D = −
3 3
s2 4 1
∴ 2 = −
(s + 4)(s2 + 1) 3(s!2 + 4) 3(s2 + 1)
s2 4 −1 1 1 −1 1 2 1
   
∴ L−1 2 2
= L 2
− L 2
= sin 2t − sin t
(s + 4)(s + 1) 3 s +4 3 s +1 3 3
2 As + B Cs + D
Now 2 = 2 + 2
(s + 4)(s2 + 1) s +4 s +1
2 2
After solving we will get A = 0, B = − , C = 0, D =
3 3
2 1 1
∴ 2 =− 2 +
(s + 4)(s2 + 1) 3(s
! + 4) 3(s2 + 1)
2 1 −1 1 1 −1 1 1 1
   
−1
∴L 2 2
=− L 2
+ L 2
= − sin 2t + sin t
(s + 4)(s + 1) 3! s +4 3 s +1 6 3
2
s + 2s + 3 2 1 1 1
 
L−1 2 2
= e−t sin 2t − sin t + − sin 2t + sin t
(s + 2s + 5)(s + 2s + 2) ! 3 3 6 3
2 −t
s + 2s + 3 e
L−1 2 2
= sin 2t
(s + 2s + 5)(s + 2s + 2) 2

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Solutions CSC/ITC 301 EM - III (COMP, IT) Jan 2023 DBIT, KURLA


cos t, 0<t<π
Q. 4(a) :Find Laplace Transform of f (t) where f (t) =
sin t, t > π
Solution:
We have
Z ∞
L[f (t)] = e−st f (t) dt
0
Z π Z ∞
−st
⇒ L[f (t)] = e cos t dt + e−st sin t dt
0 π
Z π Z ∞
−st
= R.P e it
e dt + I.P e−st eit dt
Z0π Zπ∞
−t(s−i)
= R.P e dt + I.P e−t(s−i)dt
0 π
−1 π −1 ∞
= R.P e−t(s−i) ( |0 + I.P e−t(s−i)( s−i ) |π
s−i
−1 −1
= R.P (e(s−i)(−π) − 1)( ) + I.P (0 − e−π(s−i) ( )
s−i s−i
−1(s + i) −1(s + i)
= R.P (e−sπ eiπ − 1)( 2 ) + I.P (−e−sπ eiπ) ( 2 )
s +1 s +1
−s − i −s − i
= R.P (e−sπ (cos π + i sin π) − 1)( 2 ) + I.P (−e−sπ (cos π + i sin π)( 2 )
s +1 s +1
−s − i −s − i
= R.P (e−sπ (−1) − 1)( 2 ) + I.P (−e−sπ (−1)( 2 )
s +1 s +1
s(e−sπ + 1) e−sπ
= +
s2 + 1 s2 + 1
Q. 4(b) : Find the Karl Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient for the following data:

X 65 66 67 67 68 69 70 71

Y 67 68 65 68 72 72 69 71
Solution: We have

P xy PxPy
− xy −
P P P
n n n n x y
r= qP qP i.e rxy = q P q P
x2 y2
− ( x )2 − ( y )2 n x2 − ( x)2 n y 2 −( y)2
P P P P
n n n n

For
X this data:X
x2 = 37028; y 2 = 38132;
X X X
x = 544; y = 552; xy =; n = 8

Substituting these values in the formula, we get

the Karl Pearson’s Coefficient of Correlation r = 0.6030
x, 0 < x ≤ π
Q. 4(c) :Find the Fourier series of f (x) =
2π − x, π ≤ x < 2π
2π
Solution: The interval is [0, 2π] =⇒ l = =π
2
therefore the Fourier
∞
series is: ∞
a0 X nπx X nπx
f (x) = + an cos + bn sin
2 n=1 l n=1 l

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Solutions CSC/ITC 301 EM - III (COMP, IT) Jan 2023 DBIT, KURLA

∞ ∞
a0 X X
That is, f (x) = + an cos nx + bn sin nx
2 n=1 n=1

1 Z 2π 1
Z π Z 2π 
a0 = f (x)dx = x dx + (2π − x) dx
π 0 π 0 π
" #2π
1 x2 π x2
= | + (2πx − )
π 2 0 2 π
" #
1 π2 4π 2 π2
= − 0 + (4π 2 − ) − (2π 2 − )
π 2 2 2
⇒ a0 = 0

Now
1 Z 2π 1 π Z 2π
Z 
an = f (x) cos nx dx = x cos nx dx + (2π − x) cos nx dx
π (0 π 0 π
− cos nx π − cos nx 2π
 )
1 sin nx sin nx
  
= x − (1) + (2π − x) − (−1)
π n n2 0 n n2 π
1 1 1
   
= 0 + (1) 2 ((−1)n − 1) + 0 − 2 (1 − (−1)n )
π n n
1 2
⇒ an = ( ((−1)n − 1))
π n2
2((−1)n − 1)
⇒ an =
πn2
and
1 Z 2π 1
Z π Z 2π 
bn = f (x) sin nx dx = x sin nx dx + (2π − x) sin nx dx
π (0 π 0 π
π
− sin nx 2π
 )
1 − cos nx − sin nx − cos nx
 
= x − (1) + (2π − x) − (−1)
π n n2 0 n n2 π
1 1 1 1
   
= − (π(−1)n − 0) + (1)(0) + 0 − (0 − π(−1)n ) − 2 (0)
π n n n
⇒ bn = 0

Therefore the Fourier series of the given function is:

∞
X 2((−1)n − 1)
f (x) = cos nx
n=1 πn2
s
Q. 5(a) : Find the inverse Laplace Transform of 2
( ) ( ) (2s + 1)( )
s 1 s 1 s + 1/2 − 1/2
Solution: L−1 2
= L−1 2
= L−1
( )
(2s + 1) (
4 (s
)
+ 1/2) 4 (s +(1/2)2)!
s 1 −t/2 −1 s − 1/2 1 −t/2 −1 1 −1 1/2
 
L−1 = e L = e L − L
(
(2s + 1)2 ) 4 s2 4 s s2
s 1 t
 
L−1 2
= e−t/2 1 −
(2s + 1) 4 2

Revathy S, Satya N 181

Solutions CSC/ITC 301 EM - III (COMP, IT) Jan 2023 DBIT, KURLA

sin t
Q. 5(b) : Find the Laplace Transform of t( t )2
e
Solution: We have
sin t 2
L{t( ) } = L{te−2t sin2 t}
et
= L{t sin2 t}|s→s+2 · · · · (1)
d
N ow, L{t sin2 t} = − L{sint }
ds
d 1 − cos 2t
= − L{ }
ds 2
d 1 1 s
= − ( − 2 )
ds 2 s s + 4
−1 −1 s2 + 4 − s(2s)
= ( − )
2 s2 (s2 + 4)2
1 1 4 − s2
= ( 2+ 2 )
2 s (s + 4)2
sin t 1 1 4 − (s + 2)2
⇒ L{t( t )2 } = ( + )
e 2 (s + 2)2 ((s + 2)2 + 4)2

Q. 5(c) : Find the lines of regression for the following data:

X 78 36 98 25 75 82 90 62 65 39

Y 84 51 91 60 68 62 86 58 53 47
Solution:
X We have, X For this data: X
x2 = 47648; y 2 = 45784;
X X
x = 650; y = 660; xy = 45604; n = 10
The lines of regression are:
rσx
(x − x̄) = (y − ȳ)
σy
rσy
and (y − ȳ) = (x − x̄)
σx

We have r = 0.7804
and the regression lines are:

x − 65 = 0.7804(y − 66)
⇒ x = 33.44 + 0.5009

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Solutions CSC/ITC 301 EM - III (COMP, IT) Jan 2023 DBIT, KURLA

Q. 6(a) : Find the mean and variance for the following distribution:

X 1 3 4 5

P(X=x) 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.3

Solution: The mean of X is

X
E(X) = xpx
x
= 1(0.4) + 3(0.1) + 4(0.2) + 5(0.3)
= 0.4 + 0.3 + 0.8 + 1.5
i.e E(X) = 3

and

E(X 2 ) = x2 p x
X

x
= 1(0.4) + 9(0.1) + 16(0.2) + 25(0.3)
= 0.4 + 0.9 + 3.2 + 7.5
2
i.e E(X ) = 12

Therefore the variance

V ar(x) = E(X 2 ) − {E(X)}2

= 12 − 32
⇒ V ar(X) = 3
!
a2
Q. 6(b) : Find the inverse Laplace Transform of log 1 + 2 .
( !) ( !)
s ( !)
2 2
−1 a 1 −1 d a 1 −1 d s2 + a2
Solution: L log 1 + 2 =− L log 1 + 2 =− L log
( !)
s ( t ds s) t ds s2
2
a 1 d 1 2s 2
   
L−1 log 1 + 2 = − L−1 log(s2 + a2 ) − log s2 = − L−1 −
(
s !) t ds t s 2 + a2 s
2
a 1 2
L−1 log 1 + 2 = − (2 cos at − 2) = (1 − cos at)
s t t
x
Q. 6(c) : Find the analytic function f (z) = u+iv whose imaginary part is v = x2 −y 2 + 2 .
x + y2
x
Solution: f (z) = u + iv where v = x2 − y 2 + 2
x + y2
Step 1: Differentiate v partially with respect to x & y, we get
x2 + y 2 − 2x2 y 2 − x2
vx = 2x + = 2x +
(x2 + y 2 )2 (x2 + y 2 )2
−x 2xy
vy = −2y + 2 2 2
(2y) = −2y − 2
(x + y ) (x + y 2 )2
1
Step 2: We have vx (z, 0) = 2z − 2 and vy (z, 0) = 0
z
Step 3:We have f (z) = u + iv

Revathy S, Satya N 183

Solutions CSC/ITC 301 EM - III (COMP, IT) Jan 2023 DBIT, KURLA

=⇒ f ′ (z) = ux + ivx = vy + ivx

(∵ C-R equations ux = vy )
By Milne-Thompson method
1
 
′
f (z) = vy (z, 0) + ivx (z, 0) = 0 + i 2z − 2
z
1
 
′
⇒ f (z) = i 2z − 2
z
Step 4:Integrating w.r.t z, we
 get
Z 
1 1
 
2
f (z) = i 2z − 2 dz = i z + +c
z ! z !
2 1 2 2 x − iy
f (z) = i (x + iy) + + c = i x + 2ixy − y + 2 2
+c
x + iy! !
x + y
y 2 2 x
∴ f (z) = −2xy + 2 +i x −y + 2 + c, is the required analytic function
x + y2 x + y2

Revathy S, Satya N 184

 ."* ,'t i
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Paper / Subject Code: 50921/ Engineering Mathernatics-III

6 .E . C I\) L 3€,nrr) -J]J-) ( cB C e5) [P-\s) /--

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(Time: 3 hours ) N{ax. Marks: 80

N.B. (t) Question No. 1 is compulsory.

(2) Ansrver any three questions from e.2 to
e,6.
(3) Use of Statistical Tables permitted.

(4) Figur-es to the right indicate full marks.

Ql (a) Find Laplace rransfbrm of given that L{si*rfi :-p
li -(l/+s) tsl
# 2s5/t

(b) Calculate
CU S s rank correlation coefficien.t for the follou,in data tsl
X 32 55 4e loo l+: 37 43 l+s ltn 20
Y l+O 30 7(J 20 30 50 72 60 15 25

(c) Find inverse Laplace transibrm or

##; tsl
(d) If f(z)-qx2y+2x2+ry'-2yt-i(p.*'-4ry-3xy2) is analytic, find the values of p, q,
aud r isl

Q2 (a)
(t-!, 1<t<2 L6l
Find Laplace trzrnsfonn of e3t f1t; r.vlrere (t):J 3-t, Z<t<3
( o, otherwtse
(b) Two unbiased dice are throrvn. If X represents slrilr of the numbers
on the tr,vo dice.
Write probability distribution of the random variable X and find mean, t6]
standard
deviation , and p(X-7Ej )

(c) Obtain Fourier series for f(x) : x sinx in the inten al 0 < x < Zn,
tBl

Q3 (a) [Jsing Milne-Tirolxpson's method coiirtruct an ana,lytic functron [(z)- u* iv irr

: t6l
terms of z r,vhere u*v e*(cosy+siny)
"*
(b)
Using convoiution theorem find the inver..;e Laplace transform o;-$I,- t6l
(s2 +os+s1z

(c) Fit a parabola y: a*bx*s)(z to the follor.ving data and estimate y when x: l0
t8l
x I
2 3 4
I 5 6 I Itl 9
v 2 5 1 8 10 ll 1l 10 9

Q4 (a) Fintl Laplace transfonri of e-o/2)r t f(3t) if L{li (t)i : srFT t6l

11988 Page t of Z

6D23857F67C75D I I 4A57684588E I Bl:A

 Paper / su'uject code: 50921 / Engineering Mathematics-Ill

(b) Find half range sine senes ior flr) : x- xl , U< x <i. [6]

Hence decluce that

1 I I-
I I /r'
lr 3r'53 J3"'32
(c) Given regression lines 6y:5x*90, l5x:81,*130, o*2 : 1-6. t8l
Find i) iantiy. ii) r, iii) or' and iv) angle betrveen the regression lines

Q5 (a) Can the function LI: r+ cosO bc consiclered as real or imaginary part of an analyic t5l
+
function'? If yes, llnd the ccrresponcling analytic lirnction.

(b) An unbiasecl coin ts tossed three tirnes. If X denotes the absolute difference between
t6l
the number of heads ancl the number of tails, find mornent generating function of X
and hence obtain the first ntoment about origin and the second mornent about lnean.

1r-\
Evaluate lf "-" cosht {i"' sinhu coshudu .lt i8l

Q6 (a) Fincl ittverse Laplace transfbmr or using rnethocl of-partial fiactions. t6l
,r-t'ffi

(b) If a continuous randorn variable X has the tbllor,ving prcbability density tiurction
(. _r i6l
f(x):lke-2,
\/ forx)0 tind k . rnean and variance.
(.0, elsewhere

(c) Find half range cosine series for'f(r) : *, 0<.x <2. t8l
Hence deduce tliat i) llTTo
'54
trt_

i. + 71 gG

* >l *** {. >F d< * >F {< {::t *:k:F

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6D23 8_s 7F67C7 _s D I I 4As 76ri4_5 B B E tB22 A

Solutions CSC/ITC 301 EM - III (COMP, IT) Nov 2022 DBIT, KURLA

CSC/ITC 301 Engineering Mathematics - III (COMP, IT)

Solutions: End Semester Exam, Nov 2022
√ √
cos t √ π
Q. 1(a) :Find Laplace of √ given that L[sin t] = 3/2 e−(1/4s)
√ t 2s
Solution: Let f (t)
√ = sin t √
′ cos t ′ cos t
Then f (t) = √ =⇒ ∴ 2f (t) = √
2 t t
Now by the Laplace transform of derivatives

√ #
"
cos t
L √ = L[2f ′ (t)]
t
= 2 {L[f ′ (t)]}
= 2 {sL[f (t)] − f (0)}
( √ )
π −(1/4s)
= 2 s 3/2 e −0
2s
√
π −(1/4s)
= e
2s1/2
Q. 1(b) : Calculate the Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient for the following data:

X 32 55 49 60 43 37 43 49 10 20

Y 40 30 70 20 30 50 72 60 45 25
Solution: We have the Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient to be :
(Since values ( and hence the ranks) are repeated)
P 2 P
d + correction f actors
ρxy = 1 − 6
n(n2 − 1)
m(m2 − 1)
where if the rank k repeats m times, then the correction factor is We get the following
12
table:

X Y Rank in X Rank in Y d = rx − ry d2
rx ry

32 40 8 6 2 4
55 30 2 7.5 -5.5 30.25
49 70 3.5 2 1.5 2.25
60 20 1 10 -9 81
43 30 5.5 7.5 -2 4
37 50 7 4 3 9
43 72 5.5 1 4.5 20.25
49 60 3.5 3 0.5 0.25
10 45 10 5 5 25
20 25 9 9 0 0

d2 = 176
X

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Solutions CSC/ITC 301 EM - III (COMP, IT) Nov 2022 DBIT, KURLA

Correction factors

Series Repeating rank No. of times repeated correction factor

m(m2 − 1)
k m
12
1
X 3.5 2
2
1
X 5.5 2
2
1
Y 7.5 2
2
X
correctionf actors = 1.5
Therefore the Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient is

P 2 P !
d + correction f actors
ρ(= R) = 1 − 6
n(n2 − 1)
176 + 1.5
 
= 1−6
10 × 99
⇒ ρ = −0.0758
2s − 1
Q. 1(c) :Find Inverse Laplace Transform of
s2 + 8s + 29
Solution:
2s − 1 2s − 1
   
−1 −1
L = L
2
s + 8s + 29 s + 8s + 16 − 16 +
2
!
29
2((s + 4) − 4) − 1
= L−1
(s + 4)2 + 13
!
−1 2(s + 4) − 9
= L
(s + 4)2 + 13
2s − 9
 
= e−4t L−1 2
s + 13 
2s 9
   
= e−4t L−1 2 − L−1 2
s + 13 s + 13
√ √
" #
−4t 9
= e 2 cos( 13t) − √ sin( 13t)
13

Q. 1(d) : If f (z) = qx2 y + 2x2 + ry 3 − 2y 2 − i(px3 − 4xy − 3xy 2 ) is analytic, find p, q, r

Solution: Let f (z) = u + iv = qx2 y + 2x2 + ry 3 − 2y 2 − i(px3 − 4xy − 3xy 2 )

∴ u = qx2 y + 2x2 + ry 3 − 2y 2 and v = −px3 + 4xy + 3xy 2
⇒ ux = 2qxy + 4x and uy = qx2 + 3ry 2 − 4y
And vx = −3px2 + 4y + 3y 2 and vy = 4x + 6xy

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Solutions CSC/ITC 301 EM - III (COMP, IT) Nov 2022 DBIT, KURLA

f (z) is analytic ⇒ ux = vy and uy = −vx

∴
2qxy + 4x = 4x + 6xy
⇒ 2q = 6 ⇒ q = 3
Similarly
uy = −vx
⇒ qx + 3ry − 4y = −(−3px2 + 4y + 3y 2 )
2 2

⇒ q = 3p, ⇒ p = 1; 3r = −3 ⇒ r = −1
∴ p = 1, q = 3, r = −1

1<t<2 t − 1,


3t
Q. 2(a) :Find Laplace Transform of e f (t) where f (t) = 3 − t, 2 < t < 3



0, otherwise
Solution:
By the definition
R ∞ −st
of LT
L[f (t)] = 0 e f (t)dt
Therefore
Z 1 Z 2 Z 3 Z ∞
L[f (t)] = 0 dt + e−st (t − 1)dt + e−st (3 − t)dt + 0 dt
0 1 2 3
##2 ##3
e−st −st −st
e−st
" " # " " " # "
e e
= 0 + (t − 1) − (1) + (3 − t) − (−1) +0
−s s2 1
−s s2 2
e−2s e−2s e−s e−s
(" " # " ## " " # " ##)
= (1) − (1) − (0) − (1)
−s s2 −s s2
e−3s e−3s e−2s e−2s
(" " # " ## " " # " ##)
+ (0) − (−1) − (1) − (−1)
−s s2 −s s2
e−2s e−2s e−s e−3s e−2s e−2s
" # " # " # " # " # " #
= − + + − −
−s s2 s2 s2 −s s2
1
= 2 [e−s − 2e−2s + e−3s ]
s

Hence by the first shifting theorem

1
L[e3t f (t)] = [e−(s−3) − 2e−2(s−3) + e−3(s−3) ]
(s − 3)2

Q. 2(b) : Two unbiased dice are thrown. If X represents the sum of numbers on the 2 dice,find
the probability distribution of X and obtain mean, standard deviation and P (|X − 3| ≥ 3)

Solution: The probability distribution of X is given by:

X 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1 2 3 4 5 6 5 4 3 2 1
P(X=x)
36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36

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Solutions CSC/ITC 301 EM - III (COMP, IT) Nov 2022 DBIT, KURLA

Now the mean of X is

X
E(X) = xpx
x
1 2 3 4 5 6 5 4 3 2 1
= 2( ) + 3( ) + 4( ) + 5( ) + 6( ) + 7( ) + 8( ) + 9( ) + 10( ) + 11( ) + 12( )
36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36
2 + 6 + 12 + 20 + 30 + 42 + 40 + 36 + 30 + 22 + 12
= ( )
36
252
= =7
36
and

E(X 2 ) = x2 p x
X

x
1 2 3 4 5 6 5
= 22 ( ) + 32 ( ) + 42 ( ) + 52 ( ) + 62 ( ) + 72 ( ) + 82 ( )
36 36 36 36 36 36 36
4 3 2 1
+92 ( ) + 102 ( ) + 112 ( ) + 122 ( )
36 36 36 36
4 + 18 + 48 + 100 + 280 + 294 + 320 + 324 + 300 + 242 + 144
= ( )
36
2074
= = 56.61
36
Therefore the variance

V ar(x) = E(X 2 ) − {E(X)}2

= 56.11 − 72
= 8.611

Hence the standard

q deviation
√ of X is
S.D(X) = V ar(X) = 8.611 = 2.934
Now

P (|X − 3| ≥ 3) = P (X − 3 ≥ 3) + P ((X − 3) ≤ −3)

(∵ |X| ≥ a ⇒ X ≥ a or X ≤ −a if a is non-negative)
⇒ P (|X − 3| ≥ 3) = P (X ≥ 6) + P (X ≤ 0)
⇒ P (|X − 3| ≥ 3) = P (X = 6) + 0
5
that is P (|X − 3| ≥ 3) =
36
Q. 2(c) : Find the Fourier series of f (x) = x · sin x in the interval (0, 2π).
Solution: The interval is [0, 2π] =⇒ l = π
therefore the Fourier
∞
series is: ∞
a0 X nπx X nπx
f (x) = + an cos + bn sin
2 n=1 l n=1 l

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Solutions CSC/ITC 301 EM - III (COMP, IT) Nov 2022 DBIT, KURLA

∞ ∞
a0 X X
f (x) = + an cos nx + bn sin nx
2 n=1 n=1

1 Z 2π 1 Z 2π 1
a0 = f (x)dx = x sin xdx = [(x)(− cos x) − (− sin x)(1)]2π
0
π 0 π 0 π
1
= [−2π + 0 − (0 + 0)] = −1
π

1 Z 2π 1 Z 2π
an = f (x) cos nxdx = x · sin x · cos nx dx
π 0 π 0
1 Z 2π 1 1
= x [sin(n + 1)x − sin(n − 1)x]dx.... ∵ cos A sin B = [sin(A + B) − sin(A − B)]
π 0 2 2
1 Z 2π
= x[sin(n + 1)x − sin(n − 1)x]dx
2π 0
( " # " #)2π
1 cos(n + 1)x cos(n − 1)x sin(n + 1)x sin(n − 1)x
= x − + − (1) − +
2π (n + 1) (n − 1) (n + 1)2 (n − 1)2 0
" ! #
1 cos 2(n + 1)π cos 2(n − 1)π
= 2π − + −0
2π (n + 1) (n − 1)
(" !#)
1 (−1)(n+1) (−1)(n−1)
= π − −
π (n + 1) (n − 1)
1 1 2
=− + = 2 if n ̸= 1
(n + 1) (n − 1) (n − 1)

(If n = 1, the value is not defined).

Put n = 1 in the formula of an

2π
1 Z 2π 1 Z 2π 1 cos 2x sin 2x

a1 = x sin x cos xdx = x sin 2xdx = (x)(− ) − (1)(− )
π 0 2π 0 2π 2 4 0
1 cos 4π 1
 
= 2π(− )−0 =−
2π 2 2
Now,
1 Z 2π 1 Z 2π
bn = f (x) sin nxdx = x · sin x · sin nx dx
π 0 π 0
1 Z 2π 1 1
=− x [cos(n + 1)x − cos(n − 1)x]dx.... ∵ cos A cos B = − [cos(A + B) − cos(A − B)]
π 0 2 2
( " # " #)2π
1 sin(n + 1)x sin(n − 1)x cos(n + 1)x cos(n − 1)x
=− x − − − (1) − +
2π (n + 1) (n − 1) (n + 1)2 (n − 1)2 0
( ! !)
1 cos 2(n + 1)π cos 2(n − 1)π 1 1
=− −(1) − + + (1) − +
2π (n + 1) 2 (n − 1) 2 (n + 1) 2 (n − 1)2
" #
1 1 1 1 1
=− − − + = 0 if n ̸= 1.
2π (n + 1)2 (n − 1)2 (n + 1)2 (n − 1)2

Revathy S, Pallavi M, Satya N, Manisha S 189

Solutions CSC/ITC 301 EM - III (COMP, IT) Nov 2022 DBIT, KURLA

(If n = 1, the value is not defined).

Put n = 1 in the formula of bn
1 Z 2π 1 Z 2π 1 Z 2π
b1 = x sin x sin xdx = x sin2 xdx = x(1 − cos 2x)dx
π 0 π 0 2π 0
" !#2π
1 sin 2x x2 cos 2x
 
= (x) x − − (1) +
2π 2 2 4 0
" ! #
1 4π 2 1 1 1

= 2π(2π − 0) − + − 0− = (2π 2 ) = π
2π 2 4 4 2π

Therefore the Fourier series of the given function is:

∞
1 X 2
f (x) = −1 − cos x + cos nx + π sin x
n=2 n − 1
2 2

Q. 3(a) : Using Milne-Thompson’s method construct an analytic function f (z) = u + iv in terms

x−y
of z where u + v = ex (cos y + sin y) + 2
x + y2
Solution: Given: The analytic function is f (z) = u + iv. Then
if (z) = iu − v
On adding we get, f (z) + if (z) = u + iv + iu − v = (u − v) + i(u + v)
Thus, (1 + i)f (z) = (u − v) + i(u + v) = U + iV
=⇒ V = u + v is the imaginary part of (1 + i)f (z)
x−y
Now, V = u + v = ex (cos y + sin y) + 2
x + y2
Differentiate V partially with respect to x & y, we get

∂u ∂v x2 + y 2 − (x − y)2x
Vx = + = ex (cos y + sin y) +
∂x ∂x (x2 + y 2 )2
−x2 + y 2 − 2xy
⇒ Vx = ex (cos y + sin y) +
(x2 + y 2 )2
1
⇒ Vx (z, 0) = ez − 2
z
Similarly

∂u ∂v (−1)x2 + y 2 − (x − y)2y
Vy = + = ex (− sin y + cos y) +
∂y ∂y (x2 + y 2 )2
−x2 + y 2 − 2xy
⇒ Vy = ex (− sin y + cos y) +
(x2 + y 2 )2
1
⇒ Vy (z, 0) = ez − 2
z
Now,

(1 + i)f ′ (z) = Vy + iVx

By Milne-Thompson method

Revathy S, Pallavi M, Satya N, Manisha S 190

Solutions CSC/ITC 301 EM - III (COMP, IT) Nov 2022 DBIT, KURLA

(1 + i)f ′ (z) = Vy (z, 0) + iVx (z, 0)

1 1 1
(1 + i)f ′ (z) = ez − 2 + i(ez − 2 ) = (1 + i)(ez − 2 )
z z z
′ z 1
∴ f (z) = e − 2
z
Integrating w.r.t z, we get
Z
1
f (z) = (ez − 2 )dz
z
1
i.e f (z) = ez + + c
z
(s + 3)2
Q. 3(b) :Find the Inverse Laplace Transform of by using convolution Theorem.
(s2 + 6s + 5)2
Solution: !  !2 
(s + 3)2 (s + 3)
L−1 = L−1  
(s2 + 6s + 5)2 2
(s + 6s + 5)
 !2 
(s + 3)
= L−1  
(s + 6s + 9 − 9 + 5)
2
 !2 
−1 (s + 3)
= L  
(s + 3)2 − 4
! " 2 #
−1 (s + 3)2 −3t −1 s
L = e L − − − − − − − (1)
(s2 + 6s + 5)2 s −4
2

"  #
s 2
Now,we will find L−1
"
s2 − 4
2 #
s s s
 
L−1 = L −1
×
s2 − 4 s2 − 4 s2 − 4
s
Let F (s) = G(s) = 2
s −4
s
 
L (F (s)) = L (G(s)) = L−1 2
−1 −1
= cosh 2t = f (t) = g(t)
s −4
By Convolution theorem

Revathy S, Pallavi M, Satya N, Manisha S 191

Solutions CSC/ITC 301 EM - III (COMP, IT) Nov 2022 DBIT, KURLA

Z t
−1
L (F (s)G(s)) = f (u)g(t − u)du
0
Z t
= cosh 2u cosh 2(t − u)du
0
Z t
1
= [cosh (4t) + cosh (4u − 2t)]du
0 2
1
Z t Z t 
= cosh (4t)du + cosh (4u − 2t)du
2 0 0
" #t
1 sinh (4u − 2t)
= cosh (4t)u +
2 4 0
" !#
1 sinh (2t) sinh (−2t)
= cosh (4t)t + − 0+
2 4 4
" #
1 sinh (2t)
= t cosh (4t) +
2 2
"  # " #
s 2 1 sinh (2t)
−1
∴ L = t cosh (4t) +
s −4
2 2 2
From equation (1),
e−3t
! " #
−1 (s + 3)2 sinh (2t)
∴ L = t cosh (4t) +
(s2 + 6s + 5)2 ! 2 2
2 −3t
(s + 3) e
∴ L−1 2 2
= [2t cosh (4t) + sinh (2t)]
(s + 6s + 5) 4
Q. 3(c) : Fit a parabola y = a + bx + cx2 to the following data and estimate y when x = 10:

x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

y 2 6 7 8 10 11 11 10 9
Solution: We have the equation of least- squares parabola to be
y = a + bx + cx2
The normal equations are given by

x2
X X X
y = na + b x+c
x2 + c x3
X X X X
xy = a x+b
x2 y = a x2 + b x3 + c x4
X X X X

x2 = 285, y 2 = 676,
X X X X X
We have n = 9 x = 45, y = 74, xy = 421,
3 2 4
X X X
x = 2025, x y = 2771, x = 15333,
Which implies the normal equations are

74 = 9a + 45b + 285c
421 = 45a + 285b + 2025c
2771 = 285a + 2025b + 15333c

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Solutions CSC/ITC 301 EM - III (COMP, IT) Nov 2022 DBIT, KURLA

Solving the above system of equations we get,

a = −0.869; b = 3.491; c = −0.264
Hence the best fit parabola is y = −0.869 + 3.491x − 0.264x2
1
Q. 4(a) :Find Laplace Transform of e−(1/2) tf (3t) if L[f (t)] = √
s s+1
Solution:
Given L[f (t)] = s√1s+1

1 1
L[f (3t)] = q .....by the change of scale property
3 s s
+1
3 3
√
3
= √
s s+3
√
d 3
L[t f (3t)] = (−1) √ .....by the multiplication by t property
ds s s + 3
√ d
" #
1
= − 3
ds s(s + 3)1/2
√ √
" !#
−1 s
= − 3 2 √ + s+3
s (s + 3) 2 s + 3
√ √
3 3
= 3/2
+ 2√
2s(s + 3) s s+3
√ √
3 3
∴ L[e−(1/2) tf (3t)] = 1 1 + q .....bythechangeof scaleproperty
2(s + 2 )((s + 2 ) + 3)3/2 (s + 1 )2 (s + 1 ) + 3
2 2
√ √
3 3
= 1 7 3/2 +
2(s + 2 )((s + 2 )) (s + 2 ) (s + 72 )1/2
1 2

Q. 4(b) : Find the half range sine series for f (x) = x − x2 , 0 < x < 1.
1 1 1 1 π3
Hence deduce that 3 − 3 + 3 − 3 + · · · =
1 3 5 7 32
Solution: The half range sine series of f (x) in (0, l) is given by,
∞
X nπx
f (x) = bn sin
n=1 l
where Z
2 l nπx
bn = f (x) sin dx
l 0 l
Here (0, 1) = (0, l) ∴l=1
Therefore, the half range sine series of f (x) is given by,
∞
X
f (x) = bn sin nπx
n=1

Revathy S, Pallavi M, Satya N, Manisha S 193

Solutions CSC/ITC 301 EM - III (COMP, IT) Nov 2022 DBIT, KURLA

where
2Z 1
bn = f (x) sin nπxdx
1Z 0
π
=2 (x − x2 ) sin nπxdx
0
1
1 1 1
     
=2 (x − x2 ) − cos nπx − (1 − 2x) − 2 2 sin nπx + (−2) 3 3 cos nπx
nπ nπ nπ 0
2 2
   
=2 0 − 0 − 3 3 cos nπ − 0 − 0 − 3 3
nπ nπ
4
= 3 3 (− cos nπ + 1)
nπ
8

, if n is odd


∴ bn = n3 π 3
0, if n is even


8 1 1 1
 
2
∴ f (x) = x − x = 3 3 sin πx + 3 sin 3πx + 3 sin 5πx + · · ·
π 1 3 5
For deduction put x = 21
 2
1 1 8 1 1 1
 
∴ − = 3 3 − 3 + 3 − ···
2 2 π 1 3 5
1 8 1 1 1
∴ = 3 3 − 3 + 3 − ···
4 π 1 3 5
π3 1 1 1 1
= 3 − 3 + 3 − 3 + ···
32 1 3 5 7
Q. 4(c) : Given the regression lines 6y = 5x + 90, 15x = 8y + 130 and σx2 = 16, find
(i) x̄, ȳ (ii) r(iii) σy2

Solution:
Since the point (x̄, ȳ) lies on both the regression lines,
Solving the two given regression lines, we obtain
x̄ = 30 and ȳ = 40
Let us assume that 6y = 5x+90 is the regression line of y on x and 15x = 8y +130 is the regression
line of x on y
Then

6y = 5x + 90
5 90
⇒y = x+
6 6
5
⇒ the regression coefficient byx =
6
And

15x = 8y + 130
8 130
⇒x = y+
15 15
8
⇒ the regression coefficient bxy =
15

Revathy S, Pallavi M, Satya N, Manisha S 194

Solutions CSC/ITC 301 EM - III (COMP, IT) Nov 2022 DBIT, KURLA

5 8 4
⇒ r2 = byx × bxy = × = < 1, Therefore, our assumption is correct.
s 6 15 9
4 2
⇒r= = (since bxy > 0 and byx > 0, we have r > 0)
9 3
Given:σx2 = 16 ⇒ σx = 4
Now,
σx
bxy = r
σy
8 2 4
i.e = ( )
15 3 σy
⇒ σy = 5 ⇒ σy2 = 25

a2
Q. 5(a) : Can the function u = r + cos θ be considered as real or imaginary part of an
r
analytic function? If yes, find the corresponding analytic function.
Out of syllabus
Q. 5(b) : An unbiased coin is thrown 3 times. If X denotes the absolute difference between
the number of heads and the number of tails, find the mgf of X and hence the first moment about
the origin and the second moment about the mean.

Solution: The probability distribution of X is given by:

Outcome {HHH, TTT} {HHT,HTH,THH,TTH, THT, HTT}

X 0 1

2 1 6 3
P(X=x) = =
8 4 8 4
Now the MGF of X is

MX (t) = E(etx )
etx px
X
=
x
1 3
= et(0) + et(1)
4 4
1 3 t
i.e MX (t) = + e · · · · · · (∗)
4 4
Now,the rth raw moment (about the origin) is given by

Revathy S, Pallavi M, Satya N, Manisha S 195

Solutions CSC/ITC 301 EM - III (COMP, IT) Nov 2022 DBIT, KURLA

dr
µ′r = MX (t)|(t=0)
dtr
d 3
(∗) ⇒ MX (t) = 0 + et
dt 4
d 3
⇒ MX (t)|(t=0) = · · · · · · (1)
dt 4
d2 3 t
and 2
MX (t) = e
dt 4
d2 3
⇒ 2 MX (t)|(t=0) = · · · · · · (2)
dt 4
3 3
(1)&(2) ⇒ µ′1 = and µ′2 =
4 4
Now

µ2 = µ′2 − (µ′1 )2
3 3
⇒ µ2 = − ( )2
4 4
12 − 9 3
i.e µ2 = =
16 16
3
Hence the first moment about the origin = Mean = µ′1 =and
4
3
the second moment about the mean = Variance = µ2 =
16
Z ∞ Z t
Q. 5(c) : Evaluate e−2t cosh t u2 sinh u cosh u du dt
0 0
Solution:

et + e−1 Z t 2
Z ∞ Z t Z ∞ !
e−2t cosh t u2 sinh u cosh u du dt = e−2t u sinh u cosh u du dt
0 0 0 2 0
1 ∞ Z Z t Z ∞ Z t
−t 2 −3t
= e u sinh u cosh u du dt + e u2 sinh u cosh u d
2 0 0 0 0
1
 Z t Z t 
2 2
= L[ u sinh u cosh u du]|s=1 + L[ u sinh u cosh u du]|s=3
2 0 0

Now

Revathy S, Pallavi M, Satya N, Manisha S 196

Solutions CSC/ITC 301 EM - III (COMP, IT) Nov 2022 DBIT, KURLA

" #
sinh 2t
L[sinh t cosh t] = L
2
1 2
 
=
2 s2 − 4
1 d2 2
 
L[t2 sinh t cosh t] = (−1)2 2 2
2 " ds s − #4
d −1
= (2s)
ds (s − 4)2
2
" #
(s2 − 4)2 (1) − (s)2(s2 − 4)(2s)
= −2
(s2 − 4)4
" #
s2 − 4 − 4s2
= −2
(s2 − 4)3
" #
−3s2 − 4
= −2
(s2 − 4)3
Z t
2 3s2 + 4
L[ t2 sinh t cosh t] =
0 s (s2 − 4)3

Therefore

(" # " # )
Z ∞
−2t
Z t
2 1 2 3s2 + 4 2 3s2 + 4
e cosh t u sinh u cosh u du dt = +
0 0 2 s (s2 − 4)3 s=1
s (s2 − 4)3 s=3
(" # " # )
2 2
3s + 4 3s + 4
= +
s(s − 4) s=1
2 3 s(s2 − 4)3 s=3
7 31
   
= +
−27 375
1
Q. 6(a) :Find the Inverse Laplace Transform of by using method of partial frac-
(s − 2)4 (s + 3)
tions.
1 A B C D E
Solution: Let = + + + +
(s − 2) (s + 3)
4 s + 3 s − 2 (s − 2) 2 (s − 2) 3 (s − 2)4
4 3 2
1 = A(s − 2) + B(s + 3)(s − 2) + C(s + 3)(s − 2) + D(s + 3)(s − 2) + E(s + 3)....(1)
put s=-3 in equation 1
1
∴1=(-5)4 A, ∴ A =
625
put s=2 in equation 1,
1
∴ 1 = 5E, ∴E=
5
substituting value of A and E in equation 1, we get,
1
1 = (s − 2)4 + B(s + 3)(s − 2)3 + C(s + 3)(s − 2)2
625
1
+D(s + 3)(s − 2) + (s + 3) ......(2)
5

Revathy S, Pallavi M, Satya N, Manisha S 197

Solutions CSC/ITC 301 EM - III (COMP, IT) Nov 2022 DBIT, KURLA

Differentiating Equation (2)

1
0 = 4(s − 2)3 + 3B(s + 3)(s − 2)2 + B(s − 2)3 + 2C(s + 3)(s − 2) +
625
1
C(s − 2)2 + D(s − 2) + D(s + 3) + ......(3)
5
1 −1
put s=2, in equation (3) ∴ 0 = 5D + , ∴ D =
5 25
substitute value of D in equation (3)
1
0 = 4(s − 2)3 + 3B(s + 3)(s − 2)2 + B(s − 2)3 + 2C(s + 3)(s − 2) +
625
1 1 1
C(s − 2)2 − (s − 2) − (s + 3) + ......(4)
25 25 5
Differentiating Equation (4), we get,
1
0 = 12(s − 2)2 + 6B(s + 3)(s − 2) + 3B(s − 2)2 + 3B(s − 2)2 +
625
1 1
2C(s + 3) + 2C(s − 2) + 2C(s − 2) − − ......(5)
25 25
2 2
put s=2, in equation (5), ∴ 0 = 10C − , ∴C=
25 250
substitute the value of C in equation (5)
1
0 = 12(s − 2)2 + 6B(s + 3)(s − 2) + 6B(s − 2)2 +
625
4 8 2
(s + 3) + (s − 2) − ......(6)
250 250 25
Differentiating Equation (6)
1 12
0 = 24(s − 2) + 6B(s + 3) + 6B(s − 2) + 12B(s − 2) + ......(7)
625 250
12 4
put s=2, in equation (7), ∴ 0 = 30B + , ∴B=−
250 2500
substitute values of A, B, C, D, E in equation (1)
1 1 1 4 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
= − + − +
(s − 2) (s + 3)
4 625 s + 3 2500 s − 2 250 (s − 2) 2 25 (s − 2)3 5 (s − 2)4
! !
1 1 −1 1 4 1 2 −1 1
   
−1
∴L = L − L−1 + L
(s − 2)4 (s + 3) 625 s+3 2500 s−2 250 (s − 2)2
! !
1 1 1 −1 1
− L−1 + L
25 (s − 2)3 5 (s − 2)4

!
−1 1 1 −3t 4 2t 2 2t
L = e − e + e t
(s − 2)4 (s + 3) 625 2500 250
e2t t2 e2t t3
− +
25 2! 5 3!

Revathy S, Pallavi M, Satya N, Manisha S 198

Solutions CSC/ITC 301 EM - III (COMP, IT) Nov 2022 DBIT, KURLA

!
−1 1 1 −3t 4 2t 2 2t 1 2t 2 1 2t 3
L = e − e + e t − e t + e t
(s − 2)4 (s + 3) 625 2500 250 50 30
Q. 6(b)  : If a continuous random variable X has the following probability density function,
ke−x/4 , x > 0
f (x) =
0, elsewhere
Find k, mean and the variance.

Solution: Since f (x) is a pdf, we have

Z ∞
f (x) dx = 1
−∞
Z ∞
⇒ ke−x/4 dx = 1
0
e−x/4 ∞
⇒k | = 1
−1/4 0
⇒ k(4) = 1
1
⇒k =
4
1 −x/4
⇒ pdf, f (x) = e ,x > 0
4
Now
Z ∞
M ean = E(X) = xf (x) dx
−∞
Z ∞
1
⇒ E(X) = x e−x/4
0 4
1 e−x/4 e−x/4 ∞
= (x − (1) )|
4 −1/4 1/16 0
⇒ E(X) = 4
and
Z ∞
E(X 2 ) = x2 f (x) dx
−∞
Z ∞
1
⇒ E(X 2 ) = x2 e−x/4
0 4
1 2 e−x/4 e−x/4 e−x/4 ∞
= (x − (2x) + (2) )|
4 −1/4 1/16 1/64 0
⇒ E(X 2 ) = 32
Hence
V ar(X) = E(X 2 ) − (E(X))2
= 32 − 16
⇒ V ar(X) = 16
Q. 6(c) : Find the half range cosine series for f (x) = x, 0 < x < 2.
1 1 1 1 π4
Hence deduce that i) 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + · · · =
1 3 5 7 96

Revathy S, Pallavi M, Satya N, Manisha S 199

Solutions CSC/ITC 301 EM - III (COMP, IT) Nov 2022 DBIT, KURLA

1 1 1 1 π4
ii) + + + + · · · =
14 24 34 44 90
Solution: The half range cosine series of f (x) in (0, l) is given by,
∞
a0 X nπx
f (x) = + an cos
2 n=1 l
where Z
2 l 2Z l nπx
a0 = f (x)dx, an = f (x) cos dx
l 0 l 0 l
Here (0, π) = (0, 2) ∴l=2

Therefore the half range sine series of f (x) is given by,

∞
a0 X nπx
f (x) = + an cos
2 n=1 2
" #2
2 Z 2 Z 2
x2
where, a0 = f (x)dx = x dx = =2
2 0 0 2 0

2Z 2 nπx
an = f (x) cos dx
2 0 2
Z 2
nπx
= x · cos dx
0 2
 2
sin nπx
2
− cos nπx
2 
= x · − (1) 

nπ 2 
nπ
2
2
  0 
sin nπ cos nπ   sin 0 cos 0 

 
= 2 · nπ +  2  − 0 · nπ +

 2 
 nπ nπ 
 2 2 
2 2
   
(−1)n   1 

 
= 0 +  2  − 0 +  2 

 nπ nπ 
2 2
4
= 2 2 [(−1)n − 1]
nπ
8

− , if n is odd


∴ an =  n2 π 2
 0, if n is even

Therefore the half range cosine series of the given function is:
8 1 πx 1 3πx

f (x) = x = 1 − 2 2 cos + 2 cos + ···
π 1 2 3 2
i) By Parseval’s identity
∞
2Z l a2 X
[f (x)]2 dx = 0 + a2n
l 0 2 n=1
" #2
2 Z l
2 2 Z 2
2 x3 8
[f (x)] dx = x dx = =
l 0 2 0 3 0 3
8 22 64 1 1 1
 
∴ = + 4 4 + 4 + 4 + ···
3 2 π 1 3 5

Revathy S, Pallavi M, Satya N, Manisha S 200

Solutions CSC/ITC 301 EM - III (COMP, IT) Nov 2022 DBIT, KURLA

8 64 1 1 1
 
− 2 = 4 4 + 4 + 4 + ···
3 π 1 3 5
π4 1 1 1 1
∴ = 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + ···
96 1 3 5 7
ii) Let
1 1 1 1
S= 4
+ 4 + 4 + 4 + ···
1 2 3 4
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
  
= 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + ··· + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + ···
1 3 5 7 2 4 6 8
π4 1 1 1 1 1 π4 S
 
= + 4 + + + + ··· = +
96 2 14 24 34 44 96 16
π4 1 1 1 1
∴S= = 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + ···
90 1 2 3 4

Revathy S, Pallavi M, Satya N, Manisha S 201

 S.E.Ccorn ps /,ET) :6cavn-lxJ Ccb cq.) Cp-\g) Lc g^,$rrrd
Paper / Suhject Code: 51421/ Enginering Mathemafies III

s.a/ c-o /e fr I ,*l rl*Ls

(Time: 3 hours ) Max. Marks: 80

N.B. 1l) Question No. 1 is compulsory.

(2) Arrswer arry three questions from Q.2 to Q.6.

(3) Use of Statistical l'ables penlitted.

(4) Figures to the right irrdicate full marks

Qr.

(a) FindtheLaplacetransformof tVt+sinr t5l

(b) Find the constants a, b ,c, d, e if I5 ]

f(z) = (ax3 +b*y'*3x2 + cy'+x) + i(dx2 y -Zy3 + e xy +y) isanalytic.

(c) Calculate the Spearman's rank correlation coefficient R t5]

X : 85 . 74, 85 . 50, 65. J8, 74. 50. it-. 90

Y : 78 91. 7E, 58, 60. 72, 80. 55. 68. 70

(d) Find inverse Laplace transform of tan-l (#) tsl

Q2.

(a) Find the Laplace transform of e-4t ff u sin 3u du I6l

(b)findthevalueofkifthefunctionf(*):kx2(1_x,),0<
F (x): o otherwisc

Is a probability density function. find mean and variance. t6]

(c) Obtain the Fourier.series to represent f (x) = v2 in (0,2r I

ri2 :
Hence show that 1.2 1 - 1+
yz '= - 42
zz 3z ' tS]

Q3.

(a) Find the analytic function f (z) : u * iv such tirat t6l

2 sinZx
u*v: ez!+ e-?l-2cos2x

27291 Page I of2

B 487 27 C470D07D68 8E662CAFEC67 D0 s2

 Paper i Subject Code: 51421/ Enginering Mathematics III

(b)UsingconvolutiontheoremFindinverseLaplacetransformof#.t6]
(sz +9)(sz

(c) Fit a second-degree parabolic curve to the following data

Year (x) 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 I 980 I 98 I

:

Produciion (y) : t2 14 26 42 40 50 5? 53. t8l

Q4.

(a) Obtainthe Fourierseriestorenresentf(x):9-xz in(-3,3). t6]

(b) . Find the coefficients of regression anci hence obtain the equarion of the lines cf
Regression for the iollowing data

X : 78 , 36 , 98, 25 , 75, 82, 90, 62, 65, 39 .

Y: 84, 51, 9L, 60, 68, e2,86, 58, 53, 47. t6l
sin2r+sin3r
(c) f* r-t
pro'ye that dL =: tg J

Qs.

(a) Findtheorthogonal trajectoriesof thefamilyof curves 3x'y+Zxz -y3-2 y, =r. t6l

(b) If X denotes the outcome when a fair die is tossed. find Mornent generating tunction

Of X and hence find the mean and variance of X. t6]

(c) Obtain the half range cosine series of i'r , i .\ i ,r -- .i i ,:i r i;" ,ri i
ft4 JV
Henceshowt6at
sb -1+a+j
L4 ,-*u 18]

- .t+n
Q6.(a) Find inverse Laplace transform of (s+4)(s2+s)' t5]
(b) The probability density function of a random variable X is

X :0 I 2 3 4 5 6

P(X:x):k 3k 5k 7k 9k llk l3k

Find k,p(X<4), P(3<X<6). t6l

(c) VerifyLaplaceequationforu=(r * 4).or0.alsofindvandf(z). tgI
*** *** ***

27291 Page 2 of 2

8487 27 C470D07D68 8E662CAFEC67 D0 52

 (nn, -T I ,,t
|/ ,,,,| ,,0,,

i',.

i ! i :r

- '.'l =.r --
€
Solutions CSC/ITC 301 EM - III (COMP, IT) May 2023 DBIT, KURLA

CSC/ITC 301 Engineering Mathematics - III (COMP, IT)

Solutions: End Semester Exam, May 2023

QP Code: 27291 √ Date of Exam: May 24, 2023

Q. 1(a) :Find Laplace transform of t 1 + sin t [5]
Solution: We have.

√ d √
L{t 1 + sin t} = − L{ 1 + sin t}
ds
(By M ultiplication by t property)
√ q
N ow, L{ 1 + sin t} = L{ cos2 t/2 + sin2 t/2 + 2 sin t/2 cos t/2}
√ q
⇒ L{ 1 + sin t} = L{ (cos t/2 + sin t/2)2 } = L{cos t/2 + sin t/2}
√ s 1/2
i.e L{ 1 + sin t} = 2 1 + 2 1
s +4 s +4
√ 4s 2
⇒ L{ 1 + sin t} = 2
+ 2
4s + 1 4s + 1
√ d 4s + 2
⇒ L{t 1 + sin t} = − ( 2 )
ds 4s + 1
4(4s2 + 1) − 8s(4s + 2)
= −
(4s2 + 1)2
16s2 + 16s − 4
=
(4s2 + 1)2

Q. 1(b) : Find the constants a, b, c, d, e such that the following function is analytic: [5]
f (z) = (ax3 + bxy 2 + 3x2 + cy 2 + x) + i(dx2 y − 2y 3 + exy + y)
Solution:
Let f (z) = u + iv = (ax3 + bxy 2 + 3x2 + cy 2 + x) + i(dx2 y − 2y 3 + exy + y)
∴ u = ax3 + bxy 2 + 3x2 + cy 2 + x and v = dx2 y − 2y 3 + exy + y

⇒ ux = 3ax2 + by 2 + 6x + 1 and uy = 2bxy + 2cy

And vx = 2dxy + ey and vy = dx2 − 6y 2 + ex + 1

f (z) is analytic ⇒ ux = vy and uy = −vx

∴

3ax2 + by 2 + 6x + 1 = dx2 − 6y 2 + ex + 1
⇒ 3a = d b = −6; and e=6

Similarly

uy = −vx
⇒ 2bxy + 2cy = −(2dxy + ey)
⇒ 2b = −2d, 2c = −e
⇒ d = 6 ⇒ 3a = 6 ⇒ a = 2and ⇒ 2c = −6 ⇒ c = −3

Math Faculty, July 2023 202

Solutions CSC/ITC 301 EM - III (COMP, IT) May 2023 DBIT, KURLA

∴ a = 2, b = −6 c = −3 d = 6 and e = 6
Q. 1(c) : Calculate the Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient for the following data: [5]

X 85 74 85 50 65 78 74 60 74 90

Y 78 91 78 58 60 72 80 55 68 70
Solution: We have the Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient to be :
(Since values ( and hence the ranks) are repeated)
P 2 P
d + correction f actors
ρxy = 1 − 6
n(n2 − 1)
m(m2 − 1)
where if the rank k repeats m times, then the correction factor is We get the following
12
table:

X Y Rank in X Rank in Y d = rx − ry d2
rx ry

85 78 2.5 3.5 -1 1
74 91 6 1 5 25
85 78 2.5 3.5 -1 2
50 58 10 9 1 1
65 60 8 8 0 0
78 72 4 5 -1 1
74 80 6 2 4 16
60 55 9 10 -1 1
74 68 6 7 -1 1
90 70 1 6 -5 25

d2 = 73
X

Correction factors

Series Repeating rank No. of times repeated correction factor

m(m2 − 1)
k m
12
1
X 2.5 2
2

X 6 3 2

1
Y 3.5 2
2
X
correctionf actors = 3
Therefore the Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient is

Math Faculty, July 2023 203

Solutions CSC/ITC 301 EM - III (COMP, IT) May 2023 DBIT, KURLA

P 2 P !
d + correction f actors
ρ(= R) = 1 − 6
n(n2 − 1)
73 + 3
 
= 1−6
10 × 99
⇒ ρ = 0.5394
s+a
Q. 1(d) :Find Inverse Laplace Transform of tan−1 ( ) [5]
b
Solution:
( )
s+a −1 −1 d s+a
 
−1 −1
L tan ( ) = L tan−1 ( )
b t ds b
( )
−1 −1 1 1
= L
t 1 + ((s + a)2 /b2 b
( )
−1 −1 b
= L
t b2 + ((s + a)2
( )
−1 −at −1 b
= e L
t b2 + s 2
−1 −at
= e sin bt
t
Z t
Q. 2(a) :Find Laplace Transform of e−4t u sin u du [6]
0

Solution: We have
Z t Z t
L{e−4t u sin u du} = L{ u sin u du}|s→(s+4) · · · · · · (1)
0 0
Z t
1
N ow, L{ u sin u du} = L{t sin t} · · · · · · (2)
0 s
d 1
and L{t sin t} = − ( 2 )
ds s + 1
−2s
⇒ L{t sin t} = −( 2
(s + 1)2
2s
⇒ L{t sin t} =
(s + 1)2
2
Z t
1 2s
⇒ L{ u sin u du} = using (2)
0 s (s + 1)2
2
Z t
2
⇒ L{ u sin u du} =
0 (s + 1)2
2
Z t
−4t 2
⇒ L{e u sin u du} = using (1)
0 ((s + 4)2 + 1)2
Q. 2(b) : Find k, if the function,
f (x) = kx2 (1 − x3 ), 0 < x < 1 is a probability density function.
Find mean and the variance. [6]

Math Faculty, July 2023 204

Solutions CSC/ITC 301 EM - III (COMP, IT) May 2023 DBIT, KURLA

Solution: Since f (x) is a pdf, we have

Z ∞
f (x) dx = 1
−∞
Z 1
⇒ kx2 (1 − x3 ) dx = 1
0
x3 x6 1
⇒ k( − )|0 = 1
3 6
1 1
⇒ k( − ) = 1
3 6
1
⇒ k( = 1
6
⇒k = 6
⇒ pdf, f (x) = 6x2 (1 − x3 ) 0 < x < 1
Now
Z ∞
M ean = E(X) = xf (x) dx
−∞
Z 1
⇒ E(X) = x6x2 (1 − x3 ) dx
0
x4 x7 1
= 6(− ) |0
4 7
1 1
= 6( − )
4 7
3 9
⇒ E(X) = 6( ) =
28 14
and
Z ∞
2
E(X ) = x2 f (x) dx
−∞
Z 1
⇒ E(X 2 ) = x2 6x2 (1 − x3 ) dx
0
x5 x8 1
= 6(− ) |0
5 8
1 1
= 6( − )
5 8
3 9
⇒ E(X 2 ) = 6( ) =
40 20
Hence
V ar(X) = E(X 2 ) − (E(X))2
9 81
= −
20 196
1
⇒ V ar(X) = = 0.4132
20
Q. 2(c) : Find the Fourier series of f (x) = x2 in (0, 2π).
π2 1 1 1 1
Hence deduce that = 2 − 2 + 2 − 2 + ... [8]
12 1 2 3 4

Math Faculty, July 2023 205

Solutions CSC/ITC 301 EM - III (COMP, IT) May 2023 DBIT, KURLA

Solution: Fourier series of f (x) in the interval (c, c + 2l) is given by

∞ ∞
a0 X nπx X nπx
f (x) = + an cos + bn sin
2 n=1 l n=1 l
where
1 Z c+2l
a0 = f (x)dx
l c
1 Z c+2l
nπx
an = f (x) cos dx
l c l
1 Z c+2l nπx
bn = f (x) sin dx
l c l

here (c, c + 2l) = (0, 2π) ∴ c = 0&2l = 2π ⇒ l = π

Therefore the Fourier series for the given function is
∞ ∞
a0 X X
f (x) = + an cos nx + bn sin nx
2 n=1 n=1
where
1 Z 2π
a0 = f (x)dx
π 0
1 Z 2π
= x2 dx
π 0
" #2π
1 x3
=
π 3 0
" #
1 8π 3
=
π 3
8π 2
=
3

1 Z 2π
an = f (x) cos nxdx
π 0
1 Z 2π 2
= x cos nxdx
π 0
1 2 sin nx − cos nx − sin nx 2π
 
= x( − 2x +2
π n n2 n3 0
1 1 4
 
= 2 ∗ 2π 2 = 2
π n n

1 Z 2π
bn = f (x) sin nxdx
π 0
1 Z 2π
= x2 sin nxdx
π 0
1 2 − cos nx − sin nx cos nx 2π
 
= [x ( ) − 2x( )+2
π n n2 n3 0
1 1 1 1 −8π
 
= −2 ∗ 4π 2 + 2( 3 − 3 =
π n n n n

Math Faculty, July 2023 206

Solutions CSC/ITC 301 EM - III (COMP, IT) May 2023 DBIT, KURLA

Therefore the Fourier

∞
series is ∞
4π 2 X 4 X 8π
f (x) = + 2
cos nx − sin nx...............(I)
3 n=1 n n=1 n
Substituting x = π in equation (I) we get,

∞ ∞
4π 2 X 4 X 8π
f (π) = + 2
cos nπ − sin nπ
3 n=1 n n=1 n
4π 2 4 4 4 4
 
2
∴π = + 2 cos π + 2 cos 2π + 2 cos 3π + 2 cos 4π + · · · +0
3 1 2 3 4
2
−π 1 1 1 1
 
i.e = 4 2 (−1) + 2 (1) + 2 (−1) + 2 (1) + · · ·
3 1 2 3 4
π2 1 1 1 1
⇒ = 2 − 2 + 2 − 2 + ···
12 1 2 3 4
Q. 3(a) : Find an analytic function f (z) = u + iv such that
2 sin 2x
u + v = 2y [6]
e + e−2y − 2 cos 2x
Solution: Let the given analytic function be
f (z) = u + iv then if (z) = iu − v
On adding we get, f (z) + if (z) = u + iv + iu − v = (u − v) + i(u + v)
Thus, (1 + i)f (z) = (u − v) + i(u + v) = U + iV
=⇒ V = u + v is the imaginary part of (1 + i)f (z)
2 sin 2x
Now, V = u + v = 2y
e + e−2y − 2 cos 2x
Differentiate V partially with respect to x & y, we get

4 cos 2x(e2y + e−2y − 2 cos 2x) − (4sin2x(2 sin 2x))

Vx =
(e2y + e−2y − 2 cos 2x)2
−8(cos2 2x + sin2 2x) + 4 cos 2x(e2y + e−2y )
=
(e2y + e−2y − 2 cos 2x)2
−8 + 4 cos 2x(e2y + e−2y )
=
(e2y + e−2y − 2 cos 2x)2
−8 + 4 cos 2z(1 + 1) −8(1 − cos 2z)
⇒ Vx (z, 0) = =
(1 + 1 − 2 cos 2z)2 4(1 − cos 2z)2
−2 −2
⇒ Vx (z, 0) = = = −z
(1 − cos 2z) 2 sin2 z
0 − (2e2y − 2e−2y )2 sin 2x))
and Vy =
(e2y + e−2y − 2 cos 2x)2
(2 − 2)2 sin 2x))
⇒ Vy (z, 0) = =0
(1 + 1 − 2 cos 2z)2

Math Faculty, July 2023 207

Solutions CSC/ITC 301 EM - III (COMP, IT) May 2023 DBIT, KURLA

N ow, (1 + i)f ′ (z) = Ux + iVx

= Vy + iVx (by C-R eqns
′
∴ (1 + i)f (z) = Vy (z, 0) + iVx (z, 0) (by Milne-Thompson method
= 0 − izZ
⇒ (1 + i)f (z) = 0 − i z dz = cot zz
i(1 − i) i+1
⇒ f (z) = cot zz = cot zz
(1 + i)(1 − i) 2

Q. 3(b) : Using convolution Theorem, find the Inverse Laplace Transform of

s2
[6]
(s2 + 9)(s2 + 4)
s2 s s
Solution: Let 2 2
= 2 . 2 = F (s).G(S), where
(s + 9)(s + 4) s +9 s +4
s s
F (s) = 2 and G(s) = 2
s +9 s + 4
s

−1 −1
L {F (s)} = L 2
= cos 3t = f (t) and
s + 9
s
L−1 {G(s)} = L−1 2 = cos 2t = g(t)
s +4
f (t) = cos 3t =⇒ f (u) = cos 3u and g(t) = cos 2t =⇒ g(t − u) = cos 2(t − u)
Z t
By Convolution theorem, L−1 {F (s).G(s)} = f (u)g(t − u)du
0
( )
−1 s2 Z t
∴L = cos 3u. cos 2(t − u)du
(s2 + 9)(s2 + 4) 0
Z t
1
= [cos(3u + 2t − 2u)) + cos(3u − 2t + 2u))] du
0 2
1
(∵ cos A cos B = [cos(A + B) + cos(A − B))
2
Z t
1
= [cos(u + 2t) + cos(5u − 2t)] du
0 2
( )t
1 sin(u + 2t) sin(5u − 2t)
= +
2 1 5 0
( )
1 sin 3t − sin(−2t)
= sin 3t − sin 2t +
2 5
1 3(sin 3t + 6 sin 2t)
= (6 sin 3t + 6 sin 2t) =
10 5
( )
s2 3(sin 3t + 6 sin 2t)
∴ L−1 2 2
=
(s + 9)(s + 4) 5
Q. 3(c) : Fit a second degree parabola y = a + bx + cx2 to the following data : [8]

x 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981

y 12 14 26 42 40 50 52 53

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Solutions CSC/ITC 301 EM - III (COMP, IT) May 2023 DBIT, KURLA

Solution: Let us consider X = x − 1977. Then we will have the following table:

X= x-1977 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4

y 12 14 26 42 40 50 52 53
Now, We have the equation of least- squares parabola to be
y = a + bX + cX 2
The normal equations are given by

X2
X X X
y = na + b X +c
X2 + c X3
X X X X
Xy = a X +b
X 2y = a X2 + b X3 + c X4
X X X X

X 2 = 44, y 2 = 12, 393,

X X X X X
We have n = 8, X = 4, y = 289, Xy = 418,
3 2 4
X X X
X = 64, X y = 1746, X = 452,
Which implies the normal equations are

289 = 8a + 4b + 44c
418 = 4a + 44b + 64c
1746 = 44a + 64b + 452c

Solving the above system of equations we get,

a = 36.35; b = 7.208; c = −0.6964
Hence the best fit parabola is y = 36.35 + 7.208X − 0.6964X 2
That is y = 36.35 + 7.208(x − 1977) − 0.6964(x − 1977)2

Q. 4(a) : obtain the Fourier series to represent f (x) = 9 − x2 in (−3, 3) [6]

Solution: We note that f (x) = 9 − x2 ⇒ f (−x) = 9 − (−x)2 = 9 − x2 = f (x) Hence f (x) is an

even function.
Here 2l = 6 ⇒ l = 3
Hence the Fourier series of f (x) is given by
∞
a0 X nπx
f (x) = + an cos
2 n=1 3
where
2Z 3
a0 = f (x)dx
3 0
2 Z 3l nπx
an = f (x) cos dx
3 0 3
Now
2Z 3
a0 = (9 − x2 ) dx
3 0
2 x3
= (9x − )|30 =
3 3

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Solutions CSC/ITC 301 EM - III (COMP, IT) May 2023 DBIT, KURLA

2
(27 − 9) = 12
3

2 Z 3l nπx
and an = f (x) cos dx
3 0 3
2 Z 3l
nπx
= (9 − x2 ) cos dx
3 0 3
2 nπx 3 nπx 9 nπx 27 3
= ((9 − x2 )(sin ) − (−2x)(− cos ) + (−2)(sin )|
3 3 nπ 2
3 nπ 2 3 n3 π 3 0
2 9 −4 9 −4
= (−2(3) cos nπ 2 2 ) = (−1)n 2 2 = 2 2 (−1)n
3 nπ 9 nπ nπ
Therefore the ∞
Fourier series is
−4 nπx
(−1)n cos
X
f (x) = 6 + 2 2
n=1 n π 3
Q. 4(b) :Obtain the coefficients of regression and hence obtain equations of lines of regression
for the following data: [6]

X: 78 36 98 25 75 82 90 62 65 39

Y: 84 51 91 60 68 62 86 58 53 47
Solution:
Regression line of y on x is given by
σy
y − ȳ = r (x − x̄)
σx
where
x̄, ȳ are respectively the mean values of x and y and
σx , σy are respectively the standard deviations of x and y.
and the Regression line of x on y is given by
σx
x − x̄ = r (y − ȳ)
σy
For the givenXdata, we have X
x2 = 47648; y 2 = 45784;
X X X
x = 650 y = 660; xy = 45604; n = 10
650 660
∴ x̄ = = 65; ȳ = = 66
10 P 10
x2
P
x 2 47648 650 2 √
and σx2 = −( ) = −( ) = 539.8 ⇒ σx = 539.8 = 23.23
Pn 2 Pn 10 10
2 y y 2 45784 660 2 √
and σy = −( ) = −( ) = 539.8 ⇒ σx = 222.4 = 14.91
n n 10 10
Cov(X, Y )
Also r = where
σx σy
1X 45604
Cov(X, Y ) = xy − x̄ × ȳ = − (65 × 66) = 270.4
n 10
270.4
∴r= = 0.7807
23.23 × 14.91
Hence the regression lines are :

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Solutions CSC/ITC 301 EM - III (COMP, IT) May 2023 DBIT, KURLA

Regression line of y on x:
14.91
y − 66 = (0.7807)( )(x − 65)
23.23
that is y − 66 = 0.5011x − 32.57
⇒ y = 0.5011x + 33.43 (1)

is the Regression line of y on x

Regression line of x on y:
23.23
x − 65 = (0.7807)( )(y − 66)
14.91
that is x − 65 = 1.1216y − 80.279
⇒ x = 1.1216y + 15.279 (2)

is the Regression line of x on y

Using (1) and (2) we get the coefficients of regression :
σy σx
byx = r = 0.5011 and bxy = r = 1.1216
σx Z ∞
σy
sin 2t + sin 3t 3π
Q. 4(c) :Prove that e−t dt = [8] Solution: We have
0 t 4
Z ∞
sin 2t + sin 3t sin 2t + sin 3t
e−t dt = L{ }|(s=1) · · · · · · (1)
0 t Z ∞
t
sin 2t + sin 3t
N ow, L{ } = L{sin 2t + sin 3t} ds
t s
Z ∞
2 3
= L{ 2 + 2 } ds
s s +4 s +9
s s
= tan−1 + tan−1 |∞
2 3s
π s π s
= − tan−1 + − tan−1 · · · · · · (2)
2 2 2 3
Using (2) in (1) we get
Z ∞
sin 2t + sin 3t 1 1
LHS = e−t dt = π − (tan−1 + tan−1 )
0 t 2 3
1/2 + 1/3
= π − tan−1 { }
1 − 1/2 ∗ 1/3
5/6
= π − tan−1 { } = π − tan−1 (1)
5/6
π 3π
= π− = = RHS
4 4
Q. 5(a) : Find the orthogonal trajectories of the family of curves 3x2 y + 2x2 − y 3 − 2y 2 = c.
[6]
Solution: Take u(x, y) = 3x2 y + 2x2 − y 3 − 2y 2 .
Then the family of curves v(x, y) = c1 will be the required orthogonal trajectory if f (z) = u + iv

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Solutions CSC/ITC 301 EM - III (COMP, IT) May 2023 DBIT, KURLA

is analytic.
We can obtain v by using Milne-Thompson method.
There is an another method for finding imaginary part without finding analytic function.
Differentiate u partially with respect to x & y, we get
∂u ∂u
= ux = 6xy + 4x and = uy = 3x2 − 3y 2 − 4y
∂x ∂y
By Cauchy Riemann equations
∂v ∂u
= = 6xy + 4x · · · · · · (1)
∂y ∂x
∂v ∂u
and =− = −(3x2 − 3y 2 − 4y) = −3x2 + 3y 2 + 4y · · · · · · (2)
∂x ∂y
Integrating (1) w.r.t y, we get
v = 3xy 2 + 4xy + c1 (x) · · · · · · (3)
Differentiating (3) partially w.r.t x, we get
∂v dc1 (x)
= 3y 2 + 4y + = −3x2 + 3y 2 + 4y (using 2)
∂x dx
dc1 (x) 2
Z
−x3
∴ = −3x =⇒ c1 (x) = −3x2 dx = .
dx 3
x3
Thus the required orthogonal trajectories are v = c1 or 3xy 2 + 4xy − = c1 .
3
Q. 5(b) : If X denotes the outcome when a fair die is tossed, find the moment generating
function of X and hence the mean and variance. [6]

Solution: The probability distribution of X is given by:

X 1 2 3 4 5 6

1 1 1 1 1 1
P(X=x)
6 6 6 6 6 6
Now the MGF of X is

MX (t) = E(etx )
etx px
X
=
x
1 t(1)
= (e + et(2) + et(3) + et(4) + et(5) + et(6) )
6
1 t
i.e MX (t) = (e + e2t + e3t + e4t + e5t + e6t ) · · · · · · (∗)
6
Now,the rth raw moment (about the origin) is given by

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Solutions CSC/ITC 301 EM - III (COMP, IT) May 2023 DBIT, KURLA

dr
µ′r = MX (t)|(t=0)
dtr
d 1 t
(∗) ⇒ MX (t) = (e + 2e2t + 3e3t + 4e4t + 5e5t + 6e6t )
dt 6
d 1 21
⇒ MX (t)|(t=0) = (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6) = = 3.5 · · · · · · (1)
dt 6 6
d2 1 t
and 2
MX (t) = (e + e2t + 9e3t + 16e4t + 25e5t + 36e6t )
dt 6
d2 1 91
⇒ 2 MX (t)|(t=0) = (1 + 4 + 9 + 16 + 25 + 36) = = 15.17
dt 6 6
· · · · · · (2)
(1)&(2) ⇒ µ′1 = 3.5 and µ′2 = 15.17

Now

variance = µ2 = µ′2 − (µ′1 )2

⇒ variance = 15.17 − (3.5)2
i.e variance = 2.92
Q. 5(c) : Find the half range cosine series for f (x) = x(π − x), in (0, π).
π4 1 1 1 1
Hence show that i) = 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + ··· [8]
96 1 3 5 7
Solution: The half range cosine series of f (x) in (0, l) is given by,
∞
a0 X nπx
f (x) = + an cos
2 n=1 l
where Z
2 l 2Z l nπx
a0 = f (x)dx, an = f (x) cos dx
l 0 l 0 l
Here (0, π)) ∴l=π

Therefore the half range sine series of f (x) is given by,

∞
a0 X
f (x) = + an cos nx
2 n=1
Now
2Zπ 2Zπ
a0 = f (x)dx = x(π − x) dx
π 0 π 0
2 x2 x3 π
= (π − )|0
π 2 3
2 π3 π3
⇒ a0 = ( − )
π 2 3
π2
⇒ a0 =
3

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Solutions CSC/ITC 301 EM - III (COMP, IT) May 2023 DBIT, KURLA

And
2Zπ 2Zπ
an = f (x) cos nx dx = x(π − x) cos nx dx
π 0 π 0
2 sin nx − cos nx − sin nx π
= (πx − x2 )( ) − (π − 2x)( 2
) + (−2)( )|0
π n n n3
2 1
⇒ an = (0 + 2 (π − 2π)(cos nπ − π) + 0)
π n
2 1
⇒ an = ( 2 (−π(−1)n − π))
π n
−2
⇒ an = 2
(1 + (−1)n )
n
Therefore the half range cosine series of the given function is:
π 2 −2
f (x) = + 2 (1 + (−1)n ) cos nx
6 n
By Parseval’s identity
∞
2Z l a2 X
[f (x)]2 dx = 0 + a2n
l 0 2 n=1
Now
2Z π 2Zπ 2 2
LHS = [f (x)]2 dx = [x (π − 2πx − x2 ]2 dx
l 0 π 0
2 2 x3 x4 x5
= (π − 2π − )|π0
π 3 4 5
2 2 π3 π4 π5 2 10π 5 − 15π 5 + 6π 5
= (π − 2π + ) = ( )
π 3 4 5 π 30
2Z π π4
⇒ LHS = [f (x)]2 dx = (1)
l 0 15
And
∞
a20 X 1 π4 X −2
RHS = + a2n = ( ) + ( 2 (1 + (−1)n ))2
2 n=1 2 9 n
π4 4 4 4 4
= ( ) + ( 4 (0))2 + 4 (2))2 + 4 (0))2 + 4 (4))2
18 1 2 3 4
π4 1 1
= ( ) + 4(2)2 ( 4 + 4 + · · · )
18 2 4
π4 16 1 1
= ( ) + 4 ( 4 + 2 + · · · ) (2)
18 2 1 2
By Parseval’s identity, equating (1) and (2) we get
π4 π4 16 1 1
= ( ) + 4( 4 + 2 + ···)
15 18 2 1 2
π4 π4 1 1
⇒ − = 4 + 2 + ···
15 18 1 2
π4 1 1
i.e = 4 + 2 + ···
90 1 2

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Solutions CSC/ITC 301 EM - III (COMP, IT) May 2023 DBIT, KURLA

s + 29
Q. 6(a) :Find the Inverse Laplace Transform of . [6]
(s + 4)(s2 + 9)
Solution: Let
s + 29 A Bs + C
= + 2
(s + 4)(s2 + 9) s+4 s +9
2
⇒ s + 29 ∼ A(s + 9) + (Bs + C)(s + 4)
comparing coefficients of like terms :
s2 : 0 = A+B
s: 1 = 4B + C
Constants : 29 = A + 4C

Solving, we get A = 1, B = −1, C = 5 Hence

1 s 5
L−1 {f racs + 29(s + 4)(s2 + 9)} = L−1 { } − L−1 { 2 } + L−1 { 2 }
s+4 s +9 s +9
5
= e−4t − cos 3t + sin 3t
3
Q. 6(b) : The probability distribution of a random variable X is given by [6]

X: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

P(X=x): k 3k 5k 7k 9k 11k 13k

Find (i) k (ii) P (X < 4), P (3 < X ≤ 6)

Solution: We have
X
px = 1
⇒ k + 3k + 5k + 7k + 9k + 11k + 13k = 1
⇒ 49k = 1
1
⇒k =
49
Therefore, the probability distribution of X is

X: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

1 3 5 7 9 11 13
P(X=x):
49 49 49 49 49 49 49

Now,
P (X < 4) = P (X = 0, 1, 2, 3)
= P (X = 0) + P (X = 1) + P (X = 2) + P (X = 3)
1 3 5 7 16
= + + + =
49 49 49 49 49

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Solutions CSC/ITC 301 EM - III (COMP, IT) May 2023 DBIT, KURLA

P (3 < X ≤ 6) = P (X = 4, 5, 6)
= P (X = 4) + P (X = 5) + P (X = 6)
9 11 13 33
= + + =
49 49 49 49
a2
Q. 6(c) : Verify Laplace’s equation for u = (r + ) cos θ Also find v and f. [8]
r
Out of syllabus

Math Faculty, July 2023 216

 Paper / subject code: 50271/ Engineering Mathematics-Ill
Mag-2aL3
s.c.CcamPSJ C|s Y) csern-rc)Ccsc+s) CP-tg) Cc srhehd

(Time: 3 hours) Max. Marks: 80

N.B. (l) Question No. I is conrpulsori,.

(2) Answer any three questions fiorn Q.2 to Q.6.

(3) Figures to the right indicate fr-rll marks

Q.1 a) Firrd L(t + et + cos t)2 tsl

Q.l b) Find the Fourier series tor f (x) - x stnx in (-n,t) tsl
Q.l c) Find Karl Pearsolt's coefficients of correlation between X and Y from
the fbilowing data
t5l

Q. I d) lf iQ) - (x3 * axyz + bxy) * i(3xzy * cx, + y, + Cy=)

is analytic, then find a, b,c,d I5l

Q.2 a) A ratrdom variable X has the following probability lurrction t6l

x I i2
')
J 4 5 6 7
k lzu 3k k' k'+k 2k' 4k
P(X:x)
Find i) k. ir) P(X> 4). iii) P(X < 5)
Q.2 b) Deterrnine the arralytic function whose real part is u- ex cosy i.6l

Q.2 c) Evaluate tf t-t cosh t cos 2t dt. t8l

Q.3 a) obtain the Fourier series for f (x) - (T)'in the interval (0, 2n) t6l

Q.3 b) A continuous random variable X has the p.d.t. f (x) - kxze-*, x >0 t6l
Find i) k, ii) P(1 < x < Z)

Q.3 c) Find L-' uring partial fi'action rnetl,od

L#-D] t8l

Q.aa)Find L[f(t)], wheref(t) -cosf ,0< t{.rc cndflt):0, t)rc t6l

Q.4 b) Compute Spearman's rank correlation coefficient for the following data t6l
X l8 20 34 52 t2
Y 39 23 35 l8 46

3L2L7 Page t of 2

B 487 27 C47ODO 7 D6B 8 E662CAFEC690C BF

 Paper / Subject Code: 5027 I / Engineerin g Mathematics-Ill

Q.4 c) Obtain the Fourier series for t8l

0<x1rc
f (x) :I 2-7t L,

t ttlx<2t
x

Q.5a)Find r-'ljffi] t6l

Q.s b) Firrd LIG + sin}t)z1 t6l

Q.5 c) Find the iine of regrcssion of Y on X for the fo!lowing data [8]
X 5 6 7 8 9 l0 ll
Y ll t4 T4 l5 12 t7 t6

Q.6 a) Find mean and variance for the following distribution i6l

r/8 I U6

Q.6 b) Find ) 7-tlcot-12s1 i) 7-t

[r"s (r .;)] t6l

Q.6 c) Prove that the furrction f (z) -- e2' is analytic Also. find its derivative. t8l

***{<****r<*********

312L7 Page 2 of 2

B 487 27 C 470 DO 7 D6 B 8 E662 C AFE C6 9OC B F

CSC/ECC/ITC/MEC 301 Engineering Mathematics - III DBIT, KURLA

Don Bosco Institute of Technology, Kurla

Subject: Engineering Mathematics-III
Some Important formulas
eix − e−ix
1. sin x =
2i
eix + e−ix
2. cos x =
2
ex − e−x
3. sinh x =
2
e + ex
x
4. cosh x =
2
5. sin(A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B
6. sin(A − B) = sin A cos B − cos A sin B
7. cos(A + B) = cos A cos B − sin A sin B
8. cos(A − B) = cos A cos B + sin A sin B
1
9. cos A cos B = [cos(A + B) + cos(A − B)]
2
1
10. sin A sin B = [cos(A − B) − cos(A + B)]
2
1
11. cos A sin B = [sin(A + B) − sin(A − B)]
2
1
12. sin A cos B = [sin(A + B) + sin(A − B)]
2
13. sin 2x = 2 sin x cos x
x x
[⇒ sin x = 2 sin cos ]
2 2
14. cos 2x = cos2 x − sin2 x
[⇒ cos 2x = 2 cos2 x − 1 ( since sin2 x = 1 − cos2 x)]
1 + cos 2x
[⇒ cos2 x = ]
2
Also cos 2x = cos x − sin x ⇒ cos 2x = 1 − 2 sin2 x
2 2
1 − cos 2x
⇒ sin2 x =
2
1
15. cos3 x = (3 cos x + cos 3x)
4
1
16. sin3 x = (3 sin x − sin 3x)
4

1 + cosh 2x
17. cosh2 x =
2
cosh 2x − 1
18. sinh2 x =
2

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 DBIT, KURLA CSC/ECC/ITC/MEC 301 Engineering Mathematics - III

Derivatives of some standard Functions

d d
1. (c) = 0, where c is a constant 11. (sec x) = sec x tan x
dx dx
d n d 1
2. (x ) = nxn−1 12. (sin−1 x) = √
dx dx 1 − x2
d 1 d 1
3. (log x) = 13. (cos−1 x) = − √
dx x dx 1 − x2
d x
4. (e ) = ex d 1
dx 14. (tan−1 x) =
dx 1 + x2
d x
5. (a ) = ax log a d 1
dx 15. (cot−1 x) = −
dx 1 + x2
d
6. (sin x) = cos x d 1
dx 16. (sec−1 x) = √
d dx x x2 − 1
7. (cos x) = − sin x
dx d 1
17. (cosec−1 x) = − √
d dx x x2 − 1
8. (tan x) = sec2 x
dx d dv du
d 18. (uv) = u + v
9. (cot x) = − cosec2 x dx dx dx
dx
du dv
d d u v −u
10. (cosec x) = − cosec x cot x 19. ( ) = dx 2 dx
dx dx v v
Integration Formulae

xn+1
Z
1. xn dx = , (n ̸= −1)
n+1
Z
1
2. dx = log |x|
x
Z
3. ex dx = ex

ax
Z
4. ax dx = , a > 0, a ̸= 1
log a
Z
5. sin x dx = − cos x
Z
6. cos x dx = sin x
Z
7. tan x dx = − log cos x = log sec x
Z
8. cot x dx = log sin x

2 Math Faculty July 2023

CSC/ECC/ITC/MEC 301 Engineering Mathematics - III DBIT, KURLA
Z
9. sec x dx = log(sec x + tan x)
Z
10. cosec x dx = log(cosec x − cotx)
Z
11. sec2 x dx = tan x
Z
12. cosec2 x dx = − cot x
Z
13. sec x tan x dx = sec x
Z
14. cosecx cot x dx = −cosecx
Z
1 x
15. √ dx = sin−1
a2 − x 2 a
Z
1 √ x
16. √ dx = log(x + x2 − a2 ) = cosh−1 ( )
x 2 − a2 a
Z
1 √ x
17. √ dx = log(x + x2 + a2 ) = sinh−1 ( )
2
x +a 2 a
Z  
1 1 a+x 1 −1 x
 
18. dx = log = tanh
a2 − x 2 2a a−x a a
 
x−a
Z
1 1 1 −1 x
 
19. dx = log = − coth
x 2 − a2 2a x+a a a
Z
1 1 −1 x
 
20. dx = tan
a2 + x 2 a a
Z √ x√ 2 a2 x
21. a2 − x2 dx = a − x2 + sin−1
2 2 a
Z √
x√ 2 a2 √
22. a2 + x2 dx = a + x2 + log(x + x2 + a2 )
2 2
Z √
x√ 2 a2 √
23. x2 − a2 dx = x − a2 − log(x + x2 − a2 )
2 2
[f (x)]n+1
Z
24. [f (x)]n f ′ (x)dx = , n ̸= −1
n+1
eax
Z
25. eax cos bx = [a cos bx + b sin bx]
a2 + b 2
eax
Z
26. eax sin bx = [a sin bx − b cos bx]
a2 + b 2
Z ′
f (x)
27. dx = log|f (x)|
f (x)

Math Faculty July 2023 3

 DBIT, KURLA CSC/ECC/ITC/MEC 301 Engineering Mathematics - III
Z
28. ef (x) f ′ (x)dx = ef (x)
Z
29. ex [f (x) + f ′ (x)]dx = ex f (x)
Z
30. sin[f (x)]f ′ (x)dx = −cosf (x)
Z
31. cos[f (x)]f ′ (x)dx = sinf (x)
Z a Z a
32. f (x)dx = f (a − x)dx
0 0
Z 2a Z a Z a
33. f (x)dx = f (x)dx + f (2a − x)dx
0 0 0
( Ra
Z a
2 0 f (x)dx , if f (x) is even
34. f (x)dx =
−a 0 , if f (x) is odd
 Z a
Z 2a 2 f (x) dx, if f (x) = f (2a − x)
35. f (x)dx = 0
0 0, if f (x) = −f (2a − x)

Z Z Z  Z 
du
36. Integration by parts uv dx = u v dx − v dx dx
dx
Z
37. log x dx = x log x − x

38. Generalised
Z uv rule for integration by parts
uv dx = uv1 − u′ v2 + u′′ v3 − u′′′ v4 + · · ·

where ’dashes’ represent differentiation and suffixes represent integration.

That is,
′ du ′′ d2 u ′′′ d3 u
u = , u = 2,u = 3 ......
dx dx dx
and Z Z Z
v1 = vdx, v2 = v1 dx, v3 = v2 dx, . . . . . .

4 Math Faculty July 2023

CSC/ITC 301 Engineering Mathematics - III DBIT, KURLA

References

1. Ravish R. Singh, Mukul Bhatt, [2010] Engineering mathematics, a tutorial approach

Mc Graw Hill Publications

2. B V Ramana [2009] Higher Engineering Mathematics Mc Graw Hill Publications

3. Schaum’s Outline Series [1965] Laplace Transforms McGraw-Hill Publications

4. Brown and Churchill Complex Variables and applications Mc-Graw Hill Publica-
tions

5. D.G. Zill and M.R. Cullen, III ed. 3rd reprint [2009] Advanced Engineering Math-
ematics Narosa Publications

6. T. Veerarajan Probability, Statistics and Random Processes Mc. Graw Hill educa-
tion.

7. Lipschutz S, Schiller J.J, [2017] Introduction to Probability and Statistics Schaum’s

outline series McGraw Hill Education (India), Chennai

8. S.C.Gupta [2013] Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics Himalaya Publishing

House

9. http://www.math.lsa.umich.edu/ speyer/417/FourierNotes.pdf

10. https://math.mit.edu/ gs/cse/websections/cse41.pdf

11. http : //homepage.ntu.edu.tw/ ihwang/T eaching/F all13/Slides/DEL ecture1 3h andoutv 3.pdf

Math Faculty, July 2023