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Design Patterns Example

disng pattrn examples

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suchit kapale
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2 views

Design Patterns Example

disng pattrn examples

Uploaded by

suchit kapale
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Design Patterns Example: Factory and

Singleton
Factory Pattern Example

In the Factory Pattern, a factory class is responsible for creating instances of different
classes.

Here is a simple example:

// Product classes (Different vehicle types)


class Car {
constructor() {
this.type = 'Car';
}

drive() {
console.log('Driving a car.');
}
}

class Bike {
constructor() {
this.type = 'Bike';
}

ride() {
console.log('Riding a bike.');
}
}

// Factory class to create vehicles


class VehicleFactory {
static createVehicle(vehicleType) {
switch (vehicleType) {
case 'car':
return new Car();
case 'bike':
return new Bike();
default:
throw new Error('Unknown vehicle type.');
}
}
}

// Client code using the factory to create objects


const myCar = VehicleFactory.createVehicle('car');
myCar.drive(); // Output: Driving a car.

const myBike = VehicleFactory.createVehicle('bike');


myBike.ride(); // Output: Riding a bike.

Singleton Pattern Example

In the Singleton Pattern, only one instance of a class is allowed, and this instance is reused.

Here is a simple example:

class Singleton {
constructor() {
if (Singleton.instance) {
return Singleton.instance;
}

this.data = 'Singleton instance data';


Singleton.instance = this; // Cache the instance
}

getData() {
return this.data;
}
}

// Client code
const instance1 = new Singleton();
console.log(instance1.getData()); // Output: Singleton instance data

const instance2 = new Singleton();


console.log(instance1 === instance2); // Output: true (both refer to the same instance)

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