QUIZ - Energy, Heat and Efficiency

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QUIZ C.2308J D.

3820J
Part I (10 points) 5. Determine the change in the internal energy
of the water in calories?
Direction: Answer the following questions and
calculate using GRESA method. A. 684calories B.486calories
1. A 120J of energy is added to a system that C.648calories D.846calories
does 40J of external work, by how much
6. An ideal gas is compressed without
thermal energy of the system is raised?
allowing any heat to flow into or out of the
2. How much thermal energy of the system gas. What will happen to the temperature of
raised when 160J of energy is added to a the gas in this process?
system that does 60J of external work?
A. The temperature increases since no heat
Part II (15 points) flows during the process.
Directions: Write the letter of the correct B. The temperature decreases since heat
answer. flows during the process.
1. The internal energy of a system is initially C. The temperature remains the same since
35J. The system does 34J of work. What is heat flows in and out on the process.
the system’s final internal energy when a
D. The temperature could not be determined
total of 46J of energy is added to the system
since heat is absorbed during the
by heat?
process.
A. 47J B.26J
7. Is it possible to change the temperature of a
C.37J D.36J glass of water by stirring the water, even
though the glass is insulated from its
2. While a gas does 400J of work on its
surroundings?
surroundings, 900J of heat is added to the
gas. What is the change in the internal A. No, stirring will not affect the
energy of the gas? temperature of the water.
A. 500J B.400J B. No, insulation prevents the change of
temperature of the water.
C. 900J D.300J
C. Yes, stirring the water increases its
3. If 500calories of heat are added to a gas,
internal energy causing the increase of
and the gas expands doing 500J of work on
its temperature.
its surroundings, what is the change in the
internal energy of the gas? D. Yes, stirring the water decreases its
internal energy causing the decrease of
A. 1555J B. 5915J
its temperature.
C. 5159J D.1595J
8. Mang Fermin, a carpenter, is planning a
For numbers 4-5, consider this situation: A piece of wood with his planar. After how
beaker containing 400g of water has many minutes, he observed that it is hot.
What is the evidence that there is heat
1200J of work done on it by stirring and transfer?
200cal of heat added to it from a hot plate.
A. It is not evident.
4. What is the change in the internal energy of
the water in joules? B. Hotness means there is an increase in the
temperature.
A.2038J B.3028J
C. Yes, hotness means there is a decrease in 1. Intake 2. Power 3. Exhaust 4.
the temperature Compression
D. No, hotness is not related to a change in A. 1,2,3,4 B. 1,4,2,3 C. 2,3,4,1 D. 1, 3, 4, 2
temperature
14. Why is heat engine not 100% efficient?
9. How does can water from the deep well
A. Because all mixture of gases is
move upward?
converted into work.
A. It occurs naturally.
B. Because engine needs to be cooled
B. It uses water heat pump. down.
C. It is a spontaneous process. C. All of the gases are used up by the
engine.
D. It flows from higher temperature to
cooler temperature. D. Some of the gases is taken up in the
piston.
10. Given the following mechanisms, which
best describes correct sequence of the 15. What causes thermal pollution?
refrigeration cycle?
A. Exhaust of different vehicles. C.
1. Compression 2. Condensation 3. Exhaust from different industrial engines.
Expansions 4. Evaporation
B. Degradation of water. D.
A. 1,2,3,4 B. 2,3,4,1 All of them
C. 3,4,1,2 D.4, 3, 1, 2
11. How can air conditioning unit functions as
heater during cold days and cooler during
hot days?
1. It cools the inside of the house and heats
the outside.
2. It takes heat from the air outside to
warm the inside.
A. 1 only B. 2 only
C. 1 and 2 only D. None of them
12. What is the function of a heat engine?
A. It converts chemical energy to
mechanical energy.
B. It converts thermal energy to
mechanical energy.
C. It converts mechanical energy to
chemical energy.
D. It converts thermal energy into
chemical energy.
13. What is the correct sequence of four cycle-
stroke of gasoline engine?

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