Build management ¢ It is the process of compiling and assembling a software system ¢ Build automation is the act of scripting or automating a wide variety of tasks — Compiling source code — Packing binaries — Running automated tests z b — Deploying to production system _ — Creating documentation* What is Maven? “Maven is a project management tool which encompasses a project object model, a set of standards, a project lifecycle, a dependency management system, and logic for executing plugin goals at defined phases in a lifecycle” * Maven provides superset of features found in a build tool * Maven manages project build, reporting, and documentation from a central piece of informationMain Features of MAVEN > Build-Tool >» Dependency Management Tool > Documentation Tool N= = ~ CJ - ——_ Apache Maven Project > ; a Maven Welcome to Maven 2Overview of Simple Architecture Build System (goals) =| hy a ay pom.xml maven : Local Remote Repo RepoMaven Build Lifecycle A Maven build follow a lifecycle * Default lifecycle — generate-sources/generate-resources — compile — test — package — Install — deploy * There is also a Clean, Site lifecycleconfiguration file maven -> goals -> plugins -> task 1. list of source 2. list of resources (plugins/dependencies) compile: 1.java -> 1.class 2.java -> 2.class testl.java -> test1.class test2.java -> test2.class prod.jar - 1.class+2.class jar | war | earExample Maven Goals To invoke a Maven build you set a lifecycle “goal” mvn install —"Invokes generate* and compile, test, package, integration-test, install mvn clean — Invokes just clean mvn clean compile — Clean old builds and execute generate*, compile mvn compile install — Invokes generate*, compile, test, integration-test, package, install mvn test clean — Invokes generate*, compile, test then cleansMaven uniquely identifies a project using: = grouplD: Arbitrary project grouping identifier (no spaces or colons) * Usually loosely based on Java package —_ artfiactld; Arbitrary name of project (no spaces or colons) — version: Version of project + Format {Major}.{Minor}.{Maintenance} * Add “SNAPSHOT ‘ to identify in development GAY Syntax: groupld:artifactld:version Build type identified using the “packaging” element Tells Maven how to build the project Example packaging types: — pom, jar, war, ear, custom — Default is jarMaven Environment Setup JAVA_HOME M2_HOME M2 MAVEN_OPTS = -Xms256m -Xmx512m PATH=96PATH%; 9%M2% re archetype:generateMaven Repositories Dependencies are downloaded from repositories — Via http Downloaded dependencies are cached in a local repository — Usually found in ${user.home}/.m2/repository Repository follows a simple directory structure — {groupld}/{artifactid}/{version}/{artifactld}-{version}.jar — groupld “’ is replaced with ‘/’ Maven Central is primary community repo — http://repo1.maven.org/maven2 value value 1.2.3 # What is the plugin value value value I # When to use the plugin # What exactly the plugin to do k/execution>