Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 0 views

    Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes Are The Two Primary Classifications of Cells

    Uploaded by

    olwaminkosi10
    Helps learners to study for Gr8 Biology

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes Are The Two Primary Classifications of Cells

    Uploaded by

    olwaminkosi10
    0 views2 pages
    Helps learners to study for Gr8 Biology

    Original Title

    Prokaryotes and eukaryotes are the two primary classifications of cells

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Helps learners to study for Gr8 Biology

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    0 views2 pages

    Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes Are The Two Primary Classifications of Cells

    Uploaded by

    olwaminkosi10
    Helps learners to study for Gr8 Biology

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Prokaryotes and eukaryotes are the two primary classifications of cells, distinguished by

    several key structural and functional differences.

    Prokaryotes
    Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms characterized by the absence of a true nucleus
    and membrane-bound organelles. Their genetic material, which is circular DNA, is
    located in a region called the nucleoid, not enclosed by a membrane. Prokaryotes are
    generally smaller in size (0.1-5 μm) and are considered simpler in structure compared to
    eukaryotes. Examples of prokaryotes include bacteria and archaea.

    Key Features of Prokaryotes:


     Nucleus: Absent
     Membrane-bound organelles: Absent
     DNA Structure: Circular DNA located in the nucleoid
     Cell Structure: Unicellular
     Size: Smaller (0.1-5 μm)
     Examples: Bacteria, archaea

    Eukaryotes
    Eukaryotes, on the other hand, possess a true nucleus that houses their linear DNA,
    which is organized into multiple chromosomes. They also contain various membrane-
    bound organelles, such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus,
    which compartmentalize cellular functions. Eukaryotic cells are typically larger (10-100
    μm) and can be unicellular or multicellular, including organisms such as animals, plants,
    fungi, and protists.

    Key Features of Eukaryotes:


     Nucleus: Present
     Membrane-bound organelles: Present
     DNA Structure: Linear DNA organized in chromosomes
     Cell Structure: Unicellular or multicellular
     Size: Larger (10-100 μm)
     Examples: Animals, plants, fungi, protists

    Similarities
    Despite their differences, prokaryotes and eukaryotes share several fundamental
    features:
     Cell Membrane: Both have a plasma membrane that regulates the movement of
    substances in and out of the cell.
     Cytoplasm: The internal environment of the cell where metabolic processes occur.
     Ribosomes: Both types of cells contain ribosomes, although they differ in size and
    structure, and are essential for protein synthesis.
     Genetic Material: Both contain DNA as their genetic material, although its organization
    differs significantly.

    Conclusion
    The distinction between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is foundational to biology,
    reflecting the complexity and diversity of life forms. Prokaryotes represent the simplest
    cellular organization, while eukaryotes exhibit a higher level of structural complexity and
    functional specialization. Understanding these differences is crucial for studying cellular
    biology and the evolution of life on Earth

    You might also like