VM
VM
Introduction
This guide provides instructions for setting up a Virtual Machine (VM) using two
popular virtualization platforms: VirtualBox and VMware.
Table of Contents
Overview
Prerequisites
Creating a Virtual Machine Using VirtualBox
Installation of VirtualBox
Configuring a New VM
Creating a Virtual Machine Using VMware
Installation of VMware
Configuring a New VM
Installing the Operating System
Final Configuration and Usage
Conclusion
1. Overview
A Virtual Machine simulates a physical computer, allowing users to run multiple
operating systems concurrently on a single hardware platform.
2. Prerequisites
A computer with:
CPU: Minimum dual-core recommended
RAM: At least 8 GB (more is preferable)
Disk Space: At least 40 GB available
Virtualization Software:
VirtualBox
VMware Workstation Player
An ISO image of the desired operating system (e.g., Windows, Linux).
3. Creating a Virtual Machine Using VirtualBox
3.1. Installation of VirtualBox
Visit the VirtualBox Download Page.
Download the installer appropriate for your operating system.
Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation.
3.2. Configuring a New VM
Open VirtualBox:
Launch the application.
Create a New VM:
Click on the "New" button to start the VM creation wizard.
Set VM Parameters:
Name: Assign a name for your VM.
Type: Select the OS type (Windows, Linux, etc.).
Version: Select the specific version of your OS.
Click "Next".
Memory Allocation:
Allocate RAM (at least 4GB recommended). Click "Next".
Virtual Hard Disk Setup:
Choose "Create a virtual hard disk now" and click "Create".
Select VDI (VirtualBox Disk Image).
Choose either "Dynamically allocated" or "Fixed size".
Set the virtual hard disk size (20 GB minimum recommended).
Click "Create".
Settings (Optional):
Select the created VM and click "Settings" to adjust configurations.
Connecting the ISO Image:
Go to the "Storage" section, click on the empty CD icon, and select your ISO file.
Click "OK".
Start the VM:
Select your VM and click "Start". Follow the OS installation instructions.
4. Creating a Virtual Machine Using VMware
4.1. Installation of VMware
Open the VMware Download Page.
Download VMware Workstation Player (free for personal use).
Install by following the prompts.
4.2. Configuring a New VM
Launch VMware:
Open VMware Workstation Player.
Create New VM:
Click on "Create a New Virtual Machine".
Select ISO File for Installation:
Choose "Installer disc image file (iso)" and browse for the ISO image.
Click "Next".
Select Guest OS:
Select the operating system type and version, then click "Next".
VM Name and Location: Name your VM and choose the destination folder, then click
"Next".
Disk Capacity Configuration:
Set the size of the virtual hard disk and choose between single or multiple files.
Click "Next".
Customize Hardware:
Click on "Customize Hardware" for adjustments (CPU, Memory, Network), then click
"Close".
Complete VM Setup:
Click "Finish" to create the VM.
Start the VM:
Select "Play Virtual Machine" and follow the OS installation instructions.
5. Installing the Operating System
Follow the installation prompts presented by the operating system to complete the
setup process, including language selection, user account creation, and partition
management.
7. Conclusion
Creating a virtual machine is a valuable skill that allows you to test and develop
in isolated environments. By following this guide, you can set up your VM
efficiently.