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7 views10 pages

DocScanner 09-Aug-2024 4-05 PM

Ffghttyuurfftttgtggdrrttffffgguuuytrtyjuuhgggggggg
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| PEC |} ea — ss i = ‘s Basics of —Electaonic Corommunnicatia Zz ee ee VN Electoomagnretic Spectotum ¢ —_ {——Eectao: metiC _spectaun7 _Shouss the —_ qe of farequrencie wave — BRI mes +16" Bokxz[— 1o LF 4 Book 10 |_lpte of ee Ea ia spr; 10 _ Raclio _| | Wne to’ _wavas Senriz ff 4 10% 3G ioe. Ie 4 “IsHe le BoaHz| +i! EAE a Pokrocred | +10 Sopgue. t103, ‘ Light to'5 Voice | ferequency = 300 H2 -BkH Audio fareqg? = 20H7- 2okHe __ Micepwdave freq? = Beortitz -3GNe| Visible Spectmim) fiber cptic | — Tonge > 430-750 THz. IR freq = 200GHz-480THZ ie Urieaviole® Fs eee 17 10. Pay, T So.No.. Fouyueney — Pareq” baud | 1), fiiammety lod | 9 — forg? hues | sowr2~0 22] sie Super lord | % 6 42 -= Forquend ) | aco. ——8>._ULF_Cutiaa lode ——___|_ foreq7y ay, VLE (very (od jens 4 pita pmbor A70ny, LO? 0a = 10? Kern Ws —— fry | po kre | Lonsphxrie Submaine A pplication, Migs Mi, 1 + “4 —Seheg BLE Clon fam) |: 6.>_ME (Mediu ! frequency) | Smye 22 HE (High Bertie — 1g2m=l6o | Shoe nano bIeall 1 0 PTH Frog, erty Scatting dh Ar? radi ave eas hig Orit — | (Om -Im| Ty 2 em» Dal Frey?) - Soornz anehi . I 5 S>IVHEC Ultra high. Zoo mz | 1 7 TE JH ae ‘f = rs ee iC2DLOAVE| — 38 GR Jomem= og 107 SHE (yp0r high fue) 36 B06ih tocen —e IN) ENF Cxrmemnety | oct hig Fred? > soormz ~ BAHZ — Raclio waves = 3 GHZ - S0@H= |__Used__fom Wadio co mmucdicatioo. 9.) Plicanwoase 2 i) —* || Tatameaced | C300 Guz = s1oTHZ) t TV remote conta st Steuctire dh molecu 27» Ul LiSible ligt =| C giotHz = 1690 THz) + Fiber eptic_comm| 3 #1 ovlaraviovel_= ( wlenomz = BoP) =} _photagraphy —| L6PHz = 30 PHz> 47k xe may =| S0Pl2 = Sop elz =| Plediicad equips S00EHZ —~anE Pawp agation le Tris! eadiated’ pader is Hen papaya a1 ie We fave Space _in_sthe _foanof— -electanmagn,) ave a $$$ wv OO ii—Lm 2 | Fre ctammagnedsic save C Tadio a KOsculotion — -whith__psopagate in _-free space, + —Une4drravelthnougig fee Space ad Hee. | tigen --Speed__ob fe + “There Waves consists ci moving Fierds oly [ Cmic £_ magnetic fom this kon ~as f° ele Clapmagnetit CEM) Wave, [ ‘The Entire mange of forequencies of Ert maves is a Spectrum + ef Nloise 2 Sources of Noise Nowe i= Aworted vaice > Catted noise but [ | distue bances { Noise. “Ne Solas, Cesmia Flicter Rosistane NDUC in Pixery | et Tt a Bfects mare itn maclia_mecepkion CID External Noise ~_ ; 4: tt, gemezcy ed faom —-the _S0u%2 cos OUIside | Hye meceiver Cr yAtmetpesicMintae s— $= —_* Tai ing Le e, electac \-disclaorge—-thoat occurs between Clouds _faom sth unAder Stora — Tt _consists_of fake. ee aigoars anes poDpay ates pee ose lege | —[Bigeals tence anes ane plcnadl up by antenmn — | psnen_tinore are cthunclerstorm a = “3 24_tomes_faoen sources io Space Ske ~_ Ci) Extanatennes Sreial nowe te Sun, Stars or eel fem stan Y ty catted -Hee, cwsmoic morse SHS Vids toto play and OS 8H C LCi Splan noise = Nowe that originate fom 1 GS "Sas | a tet paduced 24 manufactumec —— lands erectsic an pte®s , generators, ele ctoic — Tadustmial Nowe 1 | eQquiparent dh As Aitomative ignition eystem machines jEluemescemt __li nis xe _QU3Q Swanifia Soucer oh Noise, Receivor BW increases, noise also increndes+ (4 (2) Totes nal morse —— i | Tnteenal__mpise _oceuss im —tine—aeceiver | elite active components tants —ciarculi ere 7 Gd Mhermat noise = Ti_is_pyeduced Jay _aandom__mation of elect ina Nducte: due_to heat ~ ——_____Fowe _etecimns _10_comducti92 —Pessess energy 6 tsi kinetic ervergy _gi ved 40 _Cleriepns 6 COULSIOO occu Sich ——_—|_hea clue rise i | : Hence Acie id COUSEe . ~ ——_______ Nis. Pode? is Php K TB - = _obsolure tom ero 1B = Bandididthn © 1 Ci) Shot poise = ~ hot MOise occurs hecause ait Leassion>, je. eieciapns £ holes con . the potential barrier cr “ender, Current Flow meautts in noi | Trans I Acwmear os . cay) ee nose — . 3 Shor, OLY a © +ADon ene ptchgin wonder Fluctuations U = C39. _ P75. epanecus Noise GI flicker ( -_ _ AL lad —fsrequencios nose —spectaal Lolensity ineweaser 4 Faeq olecswojods y te neu Od _|ieicwer nose T1_axises ferom fF tuctuections od charge | caret ers : i | Starat to Aloise Ratio I T+ is defined ar the miio RB signal pono ez +0 __MOpe ponde: S = 10 ing Sanat paper = [10 log 1s } dB! N Poe pode ST _ 4 -s-20-leg Ve i teams dbs Vob4| D q Transmission Pledes Tomas mis ven amedes | 4 [ ae yachronous +racsmission [senaen/ ame Recewer_ rarer ee Tr +ni Sending ew cloes oi eeu. ® acknowledgements Wes Ponse _ Farm weceiving cd Haut Dupler medic ~ This i hw. way Communication ~ “These ystems cx Jni-dianticNi@nar | the —Aronsmit 6 we_as_mereive Not Simultancous ty. : €4 Wautcy tatky amuaip Comm used in mij Fise Fignting 4 PAX +—pages ee bandwidth 4 ony ere freq? 2 Sending device EQ Us 28 _.AC¥ New lLedgenvenk Guid Fre Duplex ices at ss —}—_— There _systems ane fury —_bi-etivectiondd.. ibe. they teanamir and receive informatio? a Simultanecusly eee A ea Telephone system _, Mabile phones ,Radar___ | ; | [ “Fans Rec ver | aca [7wans = Recei ver| Wifey ee) le 7... pt he a = 4, nema __ Gy). Quad ap lee |= = d Quocsaple tp a Combinction of dipe: land —dupl omanyaicoting to suppost in each dlizection me Fou Seria) +wansmission Asad vardago (5 | as eny ore bit _is__-hsrumsemitted! at atime, | it consumes mmo -Hene for tra Os mi ssi0D _ | gy entine data. ae Seviat_comm?_| See Subclasses. yOOATONOAULS Ci 2_Asyachadban) $i (9 Syncyrenons tonnsmission — , The eso is defined os -Hne pmacess by > CohWich _data_os_signas 1s tava: NAOH Stetion +6 _anrotner at Ccansiact paride | inteeval ——_—_____“This__means at tne somos oitting cind systems. DR & oeceive data ot the Same yak Tecnntes | S te my [mre Datal | Data) Tata] [eyec [: (25 Asinchsencnis tomnsmi scion [Bence | rae ne date Ci Signals heing -+mmnmsmirted @ weceivS O2€ not done in aynchronization Tne time interval besser, Sending & Eid meception at hej ino place and Sender ceceive> 1S Not transmit one yacht 9 clocks .

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