Functions and Limits 2023
Functions and Limits 2023
f(n+1) = (n+3)2 + 3
= n2 +6n +9 + 3
= n2 +6n + 12
x2 + 3x -2 = x2 + 3x -2 f
(4) ( h
) (x)
2) ( f - h ) (x) solution
solution F(x) x2
f (x) - h (x) =
h(x) 3x+ 3
x2 - ( 3x -2)
= x2 - 3x + 2 (6) (f o h) (2)
solution
3) ( f + h ) (3)
F(h (2))
solution
f (3) + h (3) h(2) = ( 3 ×2 -2 = 8
32 + ( 3 ×3 +2) f (8) = 82 = 64
9 + (9 + 2) = 9+9 +2 =20
(7) ( f o h ) (x)
4) ( f - h ) (3)
solution
solution
F(h (x))
f (3) - h (3)
h(x) = 3x -2
2
3 - ( 3 ×3 -2)
9 –(9 - 2) = 9 - 9 +2 =2 f (3x -2) = (3x – 2)2
= 9x – 12x+4
1) (h o f ) (x)
solution
The domain R or ( - , )
h(f(x)) Find the domain of each
f(x) = x2 +1 of the f0llowing functions
h (x2 +1) = 3 (x2 +1) – 2 (1) f(x) = x3 + 6x + 8
= 3 x2 +3 – 2 this polynomial function
= 3x2 + 1 D : R (-∞ , ∞)
1) (h o f ) (x)
(2) f(x) = 3 x3 + x2 + 8x
solution
X2 – 9 ≠ 0
X ≠ ±3
D : R - {-3 , 3 }
4) f(x) = X2 x+ 9
solution
X2 + 9 ≠ 0
does not factorization
D: R
Math ( functions and limits ) 5 MR: ALTAHIR AHMED 0912473546
Square root functions (3) f(x) =
X2 - 9
The domain
Any number which make Value solution
under the square root greater than x2 - 9 > 0
or equal zero x2 > 9
X > 3
the domain of each of the
f0llowing functions x >3
- x >3
(1) f(x) = X - 3 X-3 x < -3
solutio D : R - [ -3 , 3 ]
X–3 ≥ 0
X ≥ 3 exept
D: [3,∞[ -∞ ∞
-3 0 3
or [ 3 , ∞)
(4) f(x) =
4 - X2
(2) f(x) = 5
7- X
4 – x2 > 0
solution
4 > x2
7–x > 0 X2 < 4
7 > x X < 2
X < 7
D : ] -∞ , 7 [ -2 < x < 2
or (-∞ , 7 )
D : ] -2 , 2 [
or { x: x < 7 , x R }
intersect
-∞ ∞
-2 0 2
x
Math ( functions and limits ) 6 MR: ALTAHIR AHMED 0912473546
(5) f(x) = 7 (7) f(x) = X+ 3
X- 4 -5 X -2
solution solution
x -4 ≥ 0 x -3 ≥ 0
x ≥ 4
x ≥-3
x ≥4
x–2 ≠0
x – 4 -5 ≠ 0
x ≠2
x–4 ≠5
x–4 ≠ 25 D: [ -3 , ∞ [ –{2 }
x ≠ 29 exept
-∞ ∞
D: [ 4 , ∞ [ –{29} -3 0 2
exept
-∞ ∞
0 4 29
(6) f(x) = X+ 3 + x +1
x +3 ≥ 0
x ≥ -3
x+1≥0
X ≥ -1
D : [ -1 , ∞ [
intersect
-∞ ∞
-3 -1 0
Lim 4 = 4
solution x 5
Lim 2f(x) + lim h2(x)
x 3 x 3
2 2. Lim x
2 lim f(x) + lim h(x) x 5
x 3 x 3 solution
2×6 + 42 = 20 Lim x = 5
x 5
2 4. Lim x2 + 3x
2×6 + 3 +6 = 27 x 2
solution
Lim x2 + 3x
x 2
2
= 2 + 3x =4 + 3x
5. Lim X–8
x 2 X+3
solution
X–8
Lim
x 2 X+3
2–8 -6
= =
2+3 5
= 5 + zero 5
= 3
solution
3 + zero 0
= Unspecified value
0
Lim x(x - 3)
x 3 X - 3
Lim x = 3
x 3
Lim (X – 2)(x+2) 0
x 2 X(X – 2) = 0 Unspecified value
= Lim (X – 6)(x+2)
X+2 2+2 x 6 (X – 6)
Lim = = 2
x 2 x 2
2 = Lim ( x + 2) = 6+ 2 = 8
4. Lim x - 9 x 6
x 3 x- 3
solution 2
x + 5x- 6
7. Lim
0
Unspecified value
x 6 X2- 6x
= 0
Lim (X – 3)(x+3) solution
x 3 X-3 0
= 0
Unspecified value
5-3
x5 - 32 5
(-2) 5×4 = 20
3. Lim 3 3
x 2 X -8 3 3
solution 3
+ 1) - 8
0 Find Lim
= 0
Unspecified value x 1
Lim x5 - 25
3 solution
x 2 x - 23
0
= Unspecified value
5 5-3 20 0 3
5×4 3
3
(2) = 3 Lim (x - 1) - 2
3 x 3 ( x – 1) - 3+1
3
Lim (x - 1) - 23
=
x3 - 27
X-1 2 ( x – 1) - 2
4. Lim 3-1
x 3 X -3 3
= 1 (2) = 3×9 = 27
solution
0
= 0 Unspecified value
3 3
Lim x - 3
x 3 x - 3
3 3-1
(3) = 3×9 = 27
1
0
lim Sin6x = 0 Unspecified value
0 2x
Lim Sin6x + X cosx
x
solution x 0 X X
0
= 0 Unspecified value Lim Sin6x + Lim cosx
Sin6x 3 x 0 X x 0
Lim
x 0 2x 3
6 Lim Sin6x + Lim cosx
Sin6x 6x 0 6x x 0
= 3Lim
6x 0 6x 6 × 1 + 1 = 7
= 3 ×1 = 3
2016
2
2X
3. lim
1. Draw a circle around the letter of x 6 + 5 x2
the correct answer in the following
: 2
Lim sin (2x)
1) 2
x 0 2x
2
3 4
a/ 3 b/ 2
c/ 9
d/ 1
X2
f(x) = X2 -3x +2
: x=0
2
2
2- Find lim 6X + 5
x 2x2 + 1
2017
Put (√) infront of the right
sentence and (x) infront of the
wrong in the following
5
F(x) = then
X - 2
i. F(1) = -5 (….) 3- Complete the following :
ii. The definition domain of the The function f(x) is continuos at
function f(x) [0, ∞[- {2} (....) x = a under the following condition
iii.
Draw a circle around the letter of
iv.
the correct answer in the following
v.
1. Lim sin(x + 2 )
x 0 (x + 2 )
2
a/ zero b/ 1 c/ d/
2
Math ( functions and limits ) 16 MR: ALTAHIR AHMED 0912473546
2018
1- Complate each of the
following
a) IR b) [ 0 , ∞)
c) IR – {0} d)]0,∞]
ii. Put the sign (√) if the
statement is correct and (x) if
it is wrong :
n n-m
n
Lim X –a n
m m =
( a) …..( )
x 0 X - a m
2019
3- Draw a circle around the letter
3 of the correct answer in the
Find lim X +1
iii. following
x 2x3 + 5
5) The definition domain of the
function x
f(x) = X2 +1
Lim tan x + x2 = π2 …..( )
x 0
X2-2x -3
Find lim
x -1 X2 - 1