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3. The mass of a given airplane at sea level (g = 32.1fps²) is 10 tons. Find its
mass in lb, slugs, and kg and its (gravitational) weight in lb when it is
travelling at a 50,000-ft elevation. The acceleration of gravity g decreases by
3.33 × 10^-6 fps² for each foot of elevation.
5. The mass of a fluid system is 0.311 slug, its density is 30 lb/ft³ and g is
31.90 fps². Find (a) the specific volume, (b) the specific weight, and (c) the
total volume.
6. A cylindrical drum (2-ft diameter, 3-ft height) is filled with a fluid whose
density is 40lb /ft³Determine (a) the total volume of fluid, (b) its total mass in
pounds and slugs, (c) its specific volume, and (d) its specific weight where g
= 31.9fps²
Ans. (a) 9.43ft³;(b) 377.2 lb; 11.72 slugs; (c) 0.025 ft³/ lb; (d) 39.66lb / ft³
7. A weatherman carried an aneroid barometer from the ground floor to his
office atop the Sears Tower in Chicago. On the ground level, the barometer
read 30.150 in. Hg absolute; topside it read 28.607 in. Hg absolute. Assume
that the average atmospheric air density was 0.075 lb/ft³ and estimate the
height of the building.
Ans. 1455 ft
Ans. (a) 221.24 kPa; (b) 48 kPa; (c) 790.83 kPa; (d) 74.213 kPa; (e) 358.591
kPa
10. A fluid moves in a steady flow manner between two sections in a flow
line. At section 1:A = 10ft², = 100 fpm, v = 4ft³/ lb. At section 2: A =
2ft², P = 0.2lb /ft³ . Calculate (a the mass flow rate and speed 2.
11. If a pump discharges 75 gpm of water whose specific weight is 61.5 lb/ft³
(g = 31.95fps²) , find (a) the mass flow rate in lb/min, and (b) and total time
required to fill a vertical cylinder tank 10 ft in diameter and 12 ft high.