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EST Studies Unit 2

Environmental studies

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
21 views7 pages

EST Studies Unit 2

Environmental studies

Uploaded by

Aditi Jadhav
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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21 Natural sotroee inotude (Renewable resources (i) Non-tenewabie resource i) Both (ana (iy (¥) None Ans.: (ily Q.2 Forest reduce and (Wing (i) noise (i) both (andi) (iv) None Ans.: (ii) 3 Underground water sources are, @ Sea (i) Lakes: i) Wells (iv) Both () and (i) Ans.: (ili) aa Deforestation increases risk of (@) Land forming (ii!) Landstides (iti) Deplection of water resource isa____. (i) Land destroying (iv) None () Local problem aii) ii) The resource which consumes a very long time for its regeneration. (li) Private problem Global problem (iv) Not a problem Ans. : a6 () Natural source (i) _ None-renewable source ii) (iv) (ii) Mineral resources are () Metals (ii) (iv) Energy resource Renewable resource Ans. : a7 (i) Potash Gravels (Wv) All the above Ans. : Ans. : Q.10 Ans. : att 12 Ans. : Ans. : as s ms | Reservoirs, in tropical aroay Dams / ig () Green house gases (i) Ozone gases (ii) Chloro-floro-carbon (iy @ Effect of dam is None (i) Block moving area of migratory fishes (i) Affect water flow Gi) Obstruct sediment transportation along yg river. (wv) Allthe above (wy) Forest maintain (Fertile soil aii) 0 The natural resource which would face shortage o get extinguished at a point of time when stock exhausted. (ii) Corrosion soit Eruption soil (i) None () Energy resource (li) Renewable resource (ii) Non-renewable resource (iv) None of the above iy The resources replenish themselves inc () Forest (ii) Surface and underground water (ii) Air (iv) Allthe above (iv) 9 Makin for paper indus a nae for paper industry, got trom | @.21 Dam atfocts fy RRNA Oo Beran (Feeding sos of fahoo (wy) Pulp (Nong WW) Deposit nuttients Bet (Wi) Natural eyete of watortlow @.14 _Tumbor extraction is done from, CREE eSev' (Wy) {) Degradation i) Conservation ea Penis . Involves measuremenVevaluation of alr {ay Deforestation, (v) None ‘where magnetic or density variation (anomalies) ees are indicated 2 Q)—Geoph Sore Sera won soo 8 ee eee () Streams. (ii) Oceans: (ii) Sampling R (i) Wells (v) Both () and (i) (W)Allthe above ans. (W) foal () @.16 Cause of flood is due to Q.23 Minerals are non-renewable resources (i) Deforestation (ii) Migration False (i) True (ii) Industrialization (iv) Only (ji) and (ii) (ili) Neither true nor faise (iv) None 6 Ans.: (ll) @.17 _ Sollerosion causes Fes roa, | % 24 Deforestation mainly done for () Landslides, forest (i) Timber extraction, (i) _Deforested, vegetative (i) Building of Dams (ii) None (i) Constructing waterways (w) Landslides, deforested (iv) All'the above. Ans.: (Iv) Ans. (Wv) 0.18 Mining is done on a location where there is large | +25 Timbers extracted fr using tin making ea en fo (Wood items (i) Roof tops () Mineral deposi re deposit +e i (i) Mineral/ore deposit —(v)None Furniture (iv) All the above Ans. (il) ao) ais Effects of dam include Q.26 Building materials are obtained from 0 Increase in flood risk. 0) Industrial sector (ii) Mining sector iii) IT ri (i) Hampering Navigation (li) (Tsector (Ww) Agricultural sector a Ans.: (i) bide Whale @.27 Forest play a vital role in the conversat (iv) None biodiversity Ans.: (il) () True (i) False (ii) Both (i) Non @.20 Water borne disease includes Ans.: (1) () Hepatitis A @.28 Industrial agriculture involves use of foss (Hypothermia water and commercial fertlizers (li) Paychoeocil () True (i) False (iv) Cardiovascular incidents RE one’ Ans.: (I) Ans. : (0) ond SACHIN SH Tech-Neo Publications......... Where Authors inspire innovation . Natural Resources and ASsOCIated Prog, hvironmental Studies (MSBTE) TT consumption rate is higher than the ce ©. 29 Open pit mining is done for 0.37, Fate, doplection ends sie (Copper (i) Diamond Tne (i) False (ii) None (iv) Both (i) and (ii) (iy) Both (iv) None Ans.: (Iv) o 9-30 Possible rodentbome dtaesses rut from | OP ot anafom —_—_— * By (Non degraded area, (i) Damage to water system (i) Degraded area (ii) Increase in rodent (i) Industrial area (iv) Both (i) and (i) (ii) None. aan Ans.: (i) @.31 Water bome diseases include, @.39 Consumption of polluted water causes (Pathogenic, E-colvShigella (i) Gastrointestinal diseases (i) Hepatitis A, Leptospirosis (i) Kidney failure (iil) Giardiasis, Amoebiasis (iii) Heart attack (iv) All the above. (iv) Nervous system damage. Ans.: (Iv) Ans.: (i) @.32 Open cast mining is done for @.40 — Formining is done. (i) Coal (i) Limestone (i) Geophysical survey (ii) Both ( and (i) iv)——“None (i) Mapping Ans.: (iii) (ii) Sampling Q.33 Which resource converts carbondioxide into (iv) All the above een t Ans.: (iv) I icrestiesccs 41 igher than the replenish rat (ii) | Man-made resource deplection (iii) Natural resource (i) End (ii) Wait (iv) None (ii) Starts. iv) Stay static Ans.: (i) Ans.: (iil) Q.34 If consumption rate is higher than the replenish | Q.42 Forest improve quality. Bate, ease Wind (i) Noise (i) Motion (ii) Depletion (iii), Pollution {iv) Air (ii) Work (iv) Only (i) and (i) ane bas Ane ce) @.43 Which of thems correct ? @.35 —Non-renewable resources take long time for its regenctaito (1) Deforestation causes global warming () Tre (i) False (2) _ Deforestation causes soil erosion, (ii) Both (iv) None (8) _ Deforestation causes increase in aga biodiversity @.36 Steps in mining are (4) Deforestation causes landslides. (i) Dredging !) Surface mining () Only (3) (ii) Both (1) and (3) (iil) Insitu Mining (iv) All the above (i) Only (2) (iv) Only (1), (2), (4) Ans.: (Ww) nea) Tech-Neo Publications Where Authors inspire innovation cond SACHIN SHAH Ve ='Oblome ©Plenigh te, (i) Open pit mining ii) Both (i) and (iy (iv) None (i) @.48 Heavy radioactive metals are @ Uranium (i) Thorium (ii) Both (and (i) (iv) None Ans.: (ii) Q.49 The maintenance of fertile solls are performed by Lan !) Mountain (ii) Forest (iy) river (i) Ans. : 51 Environmental Studies (MSBTE) 44 Natural resources are used to mest the Fequirement of food, cloth and shelter, @ Tue (i) False (i) Both (iv) None Ans.: (i) @.45 Sources of water are () Surface water (i) Underground water (ii) Both (and (i) (iv) None ‘Ans.: (il) @.48 Floods affect () Damage to water supply (i) sector (ii) Industria! product (iv) Only (i and (ii) Ans.: (i) .47 Method of surface mining are () Open cast mining Potential acute or chronic effect of chemical Pollution result from () Water source (ii) " Over consumption of water (il) Floods (Wv) Both (i) and (i) (iil) What programs are carried out worldwide to stop deforestation ()) Educate citizens to use the forest in a more sustainable way. (i) To repair the damage that deforestation has Natural Resources and Associated Prot done, (ii) To protect the forest land and vege cover. (iv) Allthe above Ans.: (iv) @.52 The natural resources are used to meot Fequirement of () Food (il) Energy (li) Cloth (iv) All the above Ans.: (iv) Q.53 are used for consumption, revegetation. () Flower, fruits. (i) Flower, seeds (ii) Fruits, seeds (iv) Fruits, flower Ans.: (ill) @.54 Floods cause (Damage to infrastructure. (i) Lead to landstides, (li). Drowning, (iv) Allthe above Ans.: (iv) Q.55 Mineral / oré deposit is identified by () Druggist il) Geologists (ii) Biologist (iv) Botanist Ans.: (ii) 56 Ear, nose, and throat infections caused () Infected water (i) Fresh water (il) Flood water (iv) Both (i) and ( Ans.: (Iv) Q.57 Deforestation relates as a big cause of (0), Plantation Vegetative propagations (il) Global warming (iv) _ Increase of water level Ans.: (iil) @.58 The natural resources which can be availabl long time by nature is called, () Solar energy (il) Renewable Sources (ili) Man-made resource (iv) None Ans.: (Ii) A SACHIN SHAH Ves 0.59 Favourable ettects of reservoir are (Water wastage is regulated (i) Establish reservoir enhances bird life (iil) Help wet lands (iv) Allthe above (wv) Most of the resources replenish themselves. Ans. : 2.60 Tue Gi) Both Ans.: (i) Q.61 (i) False (wv) None Due to increase in salinity, decomposition of organic matter, water get toxic due to storage in dam : @ Te (iy Ans.: (i) @.62 (i) False Both (iv) None Draught and change in routine weather are responsible for é (Availabilty of plenty of water. 0) ai) ) (wv) Renewable resource includes () Solar energy Global warming Over population Water depletion. (i) Wind energy Q.87 Q.68 Ans.: 2.69 Q.70 Ans. : Q71 Ans. : Q.72 Ans. : Q.73 Tidal energy (iv) All the above Ans.: (iv) @.64 The clearing of natural forests by logging or uring of tree and plants in a forest area is called as, () Forestation (i) Deforestation (ii) Degradation (iv) Conservation Ans.: (ii) Q.65 Landslides occurnear___area, (i) Forest (ii) Vegetative (iii) Both (i) and (i) (iv) Deforestation Ans.: (iv) 0.66 is cleared to recover the land to build new dams, buildings etc. (i) Forest (i) Agriculture (il), | Crops (iv) None Ans.: (i) Ans. : Ans. P Natural RESCUERS 273 Ascii, nvironmental Studies (MSBTE) s Bien pote Water {Waste and by-product from indy {i Disposal of municipal waste (ai) Assimilation of agricultural wast (iv) Allthe above. o Because of deforestation __ (i) Rise in carbon-di-oxide (i Soil erosion (ii) Change in water cycle (iv) Allthe above w Water bore diseases include — happer () Cardiovascular diseases (i) Psychosocial disturbances (ii) Hypothermia (iv) None of the above (wv) Modelling is done () — Toknow mineral (i) (ii) (iv) (iv) Minerals have large demand and inadequate, Mineral configuration Grade of mineral Allthe above () Mining (i) Supply (ii) need (iv) minerals aw Forest provides (i) Ecological wellbeing (i) Economic wellbeing (ill) Social wettbeing (Ww) Allthe above (wy) Insitu mining is done in ways () Solution (i) Th (iti) Both (i) and (i) (iv) Ne 1) — i Tech-Neo Publications. Where Authors inspire nnoation coved SACHL a x Environmental Studies (MSBTE) Fossil fuels includes 74 Petro! (il) Diesel (il) Coal (iv) Allthe above Ans. (Iv) @.75 Waters used as in industries () Solvent (i) Cooling agent (ii) Cleaning agent (iv) _Allthe above : (Wy .76 Dam makes water toxic @ Tue (i) False (ii) Both (ii) None Ans.: (i) @.77 Mining causes (i) Sollerosion (i) Affect marine life Birth deformities (iv) All the above Ans.: (iv) Q.78 — Within rural regions, farmers plant trees to provide () Livestock with shelter (i) To stabilize land (ii) Improve degraded agricultural land (iv) Allthe above. Ans.: (iv) Q79 At stage a decision is taken considering Profitability of mining operations of country / area. (Drilling (i) Sampling (iii) Feasibility studies (jv) Modeling 1) Double cropping means (i) One season - crops are watered from rain fall (ii) Second season - crop in same year water is taken by irrigation Both (i) and (i) Q.81 Ans. Q, 82 Ans, : Q.83 Ans. : Q.84 Ans. : Q.85 Ans. : a.86 Ans. Q.87 Ans. : Q. 88 Ans. : Ans. : Natural Resources and Associated Pro The removal of tree causes higher rate « (ii) Erosion (ii) Decomposition () Corrosion (iii) Formation (il) Floods cause damage to petrol storage syste! () True False (ii) Both (iv) None w During development of water ways good num ate destroyed. () Trees Crops (ii) Plants (iv) Land w Several can be extracted from leave () Properties. (ii). Chemicals (ii) Substances (iv) Minerals (i) Deforestation causes decrease in () Land forming (ji) Land diversity (ii) Biodiversity (iv) None i) Bore well is a source of () Surface water (i) underground water (il) Bothe (i) and (ii) (iv) None ii) Deforestation increases percentage of atmosphere. (i) Oxygen (ii) Hydrogen (ii) Nitrogen (iv) Carbon-di-oxide (iv) Gemstones-diamond are examples of __ () Metals (i) Industrial materials (iii) Construction Materials (iv) Energy minerals i) Deforestation is the clearing of natural () Forest (i) Farm (ii) Plants (iv) Crops @ SACHIN SHAH

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