V=R= with addition re Cle +). eG FIGS Ss) = Ct M2, But yo) Whe 94,8, Seve & IR. My = 5,97) eo = Cade) Vv 4¥2€ IP a G) | = 62? with addition: (x, yy 4 C xa, ya Hee, it is _am able group But py mutiiplcadion _fow v= (ise [ava eR 7 | Sse ax. = x ( 4) = (ax, 44) | But gives thet es = Can 4) 1S cl, ig mot bus ldney for et pra oe Sot SO wot & victor Spewc, : = (M44 %y, vi -4 1) ie [ids dubk few (mR +) ie Asso Chad: i fe | VFB, + WR) = 3) 4 + Ge q Cai ” : 91 (Mg ema Sa Ya) _ = I — | " Aaj) + Cmte ys ay 5 = ya) b eS cig Ane Geos Go, a = aN = pe OS Se Gnce Libs Ree Not a vector space,a 4 (ma) ca Feud + iA) enSin wf Xe fly) €V, an _alelion up unde @ 4 Nectoy space , i @ fe ee Cy e Ny ERY ewe Vv ewe rre coe ee, Gels OA) ene anes c ed ge Ge ae MP, ¢ calor, Cy, 28 4 Gaye 2 [ a@ (itv) = =e Cr Ce nen) 4 Ce tee "Se 2 : fk Poa Ole He at (oe ao ae L RHC = OA, + OO. mal Qi cha tie SIE alve tH OCLe 2 UiHtsy FOG PET ON iB So Oo mr at ethane Gees ep at : Ge 0s 2B = (ac Ca otae™P) (cr eee Cre ORF Uso Gee ea Pagrent 4 autrefr - dye + 43V3 SS ae oy ag OV Buc va to > dn tig eo D> %y 20 | Awd suck thad 4: 20 | pee hh a, = Oe WEIR tem 9 hag (o%, S= EG) Cy 0,1) Gt2, 1 25m [iSeiencon wtomblnation ol set (6) vatong Why da dg fie AG = oly) Sj ttn Spt KaSq = 6 4 Crt 8)+ <1 Ged + *3Cit2, -),2) 20 if 5 | , = = i (ies ey), Gi- vy) ta 243) 420 | oy L-%3 =o 2» rte A don +24q 20 dy 2 -2Xa t So | Sided MC =o y sy - 2te) 0a CD 7 _ =O i f= Uk + CA Biles ale O20, fl So, %) € fR Suh tag, a 7(SOM Bed Fae, nob Hite dg SMP Ga che Howe ¢ livstarly polepencnd V> ce? (x) Kop Weg 1) Capi aN | Mite € fie, | WE My Wit ena = O Linvoeen ly ae — Ss fot Aa ep 4 43 will Di otsibte an tu be 0. UJ indipendad Be (CO has Dye Cr 1020 » a (TH)4 oe =o > 2k t+ xn =O, y Ci Voy Hl oly Citi) + 24220; 1 xo Ci) = oa, ~~ it 4a 2 Ae en i -SXk_ 20, ve Ch age se simce £43 so, 20,7 Hen, = 0 f i dod. - Sy | ata) indepen € : Ct | =.) i MAF Cya), Sto, tSug. 5 a i ek Qe Waa ate. Sei tga lin peo. q Sey s = ita a) 7 (B+ Yay aVen suis St x 850 Cay Bay 3-1 Soe (OCs SU) xo {0 LE OCT a 30 bow Vit ER thou exis a, ea 20 Oe oh a ke we GC 3. So, ss = x, Mit dey + dg tg 3 SAO) a fe(GRUie 43(t (= = [tia Shae 43 C07 saa) Sta eee Non enabte ow 9+ cee MTR Cee& (Oo # Om) b (oo+ 04% Aho thao + A4,%) + a Cath)4 a, é€ Sulbspeu COE ev | into} & venmemy A, ZMy ew Van 2 \ Balie O.we plw) ew dn = pO) ew. “ash € fR, Quo, +t bn © Qp cud + bp Ow) Eaten ce Se Nols So subspace Co We SAEN] tnlzo0§ 2 V= Mn CR is & sukcpace, T fy we RSD | taL= 19 AN € Mw CR) Ve ls a subs pace ee Gi by Lae Peay Le ebed eR, 15 Me Om Aba CUgt dary 20 HS af 'ti,t-i)+> C-ijmb4 ev i OES cites A atOLHDIbtF 2c $f Bd Some | a ee |Hence it iS tintarly pmdependent on ly badly ECR), het Y= Cocihwed ol) Wi kta. ay & fe eS (~t) + do Ct 14) 4s GD a ay CS, 20) ES AVM bay tah oly ARR tate thy BR Tarn Be pein Ley bh Xa tka t Lata t 34y), Moe a Rat diay = Cartib , eid). 2 Cay tan han tay + i Cai ntey ) Cex + i 3 (Geib cHidd at ay PAOD AN KE Saye be ava x0 ee Qs CHa thy 4 ty adey) oy tho aay tn tot Dy,b CC, @) showd he an cibebion poup * SG Fh) Od = fC thot) © CCK), So, it Wolds clorwre posporty: > Associodivit,s [41 @ Gi@ fa)) GO [G.@ mony Lass | f @ Gi OFa) | > ff @ Ch 6 fs oy) = Ch © [fh ov @ feo) Ww fi Go B® to e® fa Cay = Rehigs Hume proved oo Eyistenee of {lot 2 et i Se ee Cht f) OW = HOw 5 ftps fi Cad tC $0, LO0= 0 @ Oxy BS Existmce of invoxcge — ath =o = FiO + Ex = fon 8 = ss fom) 5-41 Cm) | = 5 $6, fe OI ese GryNe are fi ir a. Fans chtligevercuy e es ==, SINW), b a Se — $= £ sinn 2 Sinn ; a Ss tity yowes, =a Se i: 2 Ee ers ee #9 CORSE errr 2 - } : == + = Xansin Gin) 20 _ for XK = (=n, 77, wd Ye X- foment es So, Ai ty yy Shull “be zene parthad Yo Hae iMod, fo, 1d § lincady Indopemolod eubgek ~ if CCH) hades x SUPE Ty MPO w-\/ a bl abet? e [5 a A L hou H fs vector Space oui Ar. | ler Q = %+iy, LAU, 4, 4 My Ya ER be mo a ty Itty GH, @) shoud be ghaion , = % holds closure peopocty Sim. te@ MF He = Tt Slows 5 asso chative ay TE Wolds identity op He> 6 (KER Wee © 4 elds jnuurst th_any matixy Y= =H ‘ : (hur Huey Hence it ie” alse hon group) frat chink. X(oth = facta (on ba]? eee espe sl = Af Akan yt hr) Gitta) avd ef e(mrmr)d eCorthr) ) =v [=40 +h) Co, 0,1, 0) we = ©, 9,5, 1), C@inra) | Gary, Ort), Cru-¥a) ] = [o,06 oO} wy Yu ih -te = nats P my Se oh salutow teat, Meee ri St NST Geen = Yi SoA ie wot AG ST WH) corsichy, ue = Cl,9, 6,0) Ada, 2 CO,0, 1,09 int C)1,0,0) Axe = 9,815Ds (Metin) da td —— tau Gyo = sada) + Gawy = 4 eva) t CXaMa~ dere! pn 4 (era — 45Vu) = O- Gi =ku), &y 40) Cigna), (Caynda)= 0 : Xe ku s w kr eay So, Soluben set: - J - AG = dy Cy et RO) iT A= 2s heate, is also mot i Livceovly imdupendond eo K+ 2% HO j | Pee i tO Ro i, | Apthat Xs = 0 2 {| it Rt M20 | Keb 1X. =O me ~ Ana 5 oa ee Be So soludim seh: GC2k, kk, kK) Kk Gay so, vis ts) Gt) 9 S Coy) Saas — a j w& ty +hXKq~ SH & BXUu BO Bx, + Co — 7X9 4 KU FO gm + 10%9 ay + 6 ey Say 4 1Omq — MKS 4 Fxy to HWA + bout VQ g— KY Ky sXe = om) tHeo- DK EO sy (HOM y- 3K FO 9 zie wKQ HK G0 lwo will he iae R Aw path = ACH A KOg K O4 == Gnu) + WC Ka way kde a). Ao+t Wa’ SB Cans on f [ dkd Wk a ie Se dOnt Dah, ) 7 Vem So it ic ein Qa sulos pace 4 me, ES Let - vectors XM, « ==. Xey & RO SS, Gib: _be © RJ Lice) = lee +dredy t C 3 be dv) CSRaf Fie di . san) dint dim Cw, AWa) < Sereno ¢ dim Cw, Awa) min 13 ¢ dim Cw, Wad <) 60. So vectoy & EW ad Wr O: mM D2 n~! div (Wy) = oH, wy ev wen, Wa ON, ; Bub Watw, 3 | dim (Wa) = dim (we 4 dim(walerdim() PonrttASn. Wy & Wa Oe distaet mo coment ma Wi N40 Nee 1 eyvoct R nice wi @wWast V. an Wwe) . Ain Cw. @ Wy) 2 dtm Cu) 2 dian (491) + div Cr) D> Mt KAN — dims (w,aw ——. dim CWA Wa) tials Sasond boy cptevsion Creme . NE ft Mp Xn, Xett — ~ Kine Gan tet w SV Se UtweV, Us V-W oc {<, Roe ee Ben) PAe ey us 3 Kee Sete, — ai C0) 4 diy Cu) | and dimtv) > kar,BHS 2 dim Cu) ddim Oud) = | _ $9, ditm(w) + dinaCu) —y = imu) i > iva Qa) + dim Cu) = din C4 4 Gnd sinee mM #0. ] Se, dim(w)4 aimCuy > dim), | (1%) MS =—XMPyS ~o24at! wort tw baits 2 b M$ ward xpd ottod ar tard 9 1549 |b So O,o,,0,.. ae € ®- meu Rr CAM) Oy CRAM Ge CxP4+25) + Ou C913) As CHY4 MHF) $06 Crd4n3) = B Ay Creed) + Oa KC ier) A Oy Ge2) hI) 4 ay C23) FAG SSCA + AendCi492) = SB acer> 4 ABET O5 HCH Outage ery ad4 Ga XE + Oy Ss are4 og, Fe = x5 ahs ud s@aag] (ed (ase ee (a, = =1) {or21} Ast Oct Ouy s M54 Got A Aah er Gua hes 4 veo | Gu 0], | So, conwydmaty ow, WTI