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;]jf M k|fljlws tyf k|lzIf0f ;d"x M OlGhlgol/Ë k|fljlws k|lzIf0f
pk;d"x M On]6«f]lgS; P08 sDKo'lgs]zg kb M On]S6«f]lgS; k|lzIfs
:t/ M clws[t:t/ t[tLo

kf7\os|dsf] ?k/]vf M o; kf7\os|dsf] cfwf/df lgDgfg';f/ b'O{ r/0fdf k/LIff lnOg]5 .

k|yd r/0f M lnlvt k/LIff k"0ff{Í M @))
låtLo r/0f M -s_ sDKo'6/ bIftf k/LIf0f k"0ff{Í M !)
-v_ cGt/jftf{ k"0ff{Í M #)
tfnLsf !
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kq laifo k"0ff{Í pQL0ff{Í k/LIff k|0ffnL k|Zg ;+Vof x c+s ;do
ef/
v08 -s_ @) a:t'ut ax'j}slNks @) k|Zgx! cÍ
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!%
v08 -v_ @) a:t'ut ax'j}slNks @) k|Zgx! cÍ
ldg]6
k|yd kl/ifb\ ;]jf ;DaGwL $) k|Zg (MCQS)
sfg"gL Joj:yf
v08 -u_ ^) a:t'ut ax'j}slNks ^) k|Zgx! cÍ
;]jf ;DaGwL k|Zg (MCQS)
låtLo ;]jf ;DaGwL !)) $) ljifout * k|Zg x % cÍ # 306f
5f]6f] pQ/ / nfdf] pQ/ ^ k|Zg x !) cÍ
tfnLsf @
låtLo r/0f M
ljifo k"0ff{Í k/LIff k|0ffnL ;do
sDKo'6/ bIftf k/LIf0f !) k|of]ufTds -Practical_ @) ldg]6
cGt/jftf{ #) df}lvs -Interview_
dfly pNn]lvt k|yd kqsf k/LIff Ps} l;km\6df x'g]5 . v08 æuÆ ;]jf ;DaGwL laifosf] k/LIff kZrft v08 æs / vÆ sf] j:t'ut
ax'a}slNks k/LIff x'g]5 . k|ydkq / låtLokqsf] lnlvt k/LIff 5'6\6f5'6\6}| x'g]5 .
b|i6Ao M
!= of] kf7\oqmdsf] of]hgfnfO{ k|yd r/0f / l4tLo r/0f u/L b'O{ efudf ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 .
@= dfly pNn]lvt ;]jf cGtu{tsf ;d"x pk–;d"xx?sf] v'nf÷cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfTds lnlvt k/LIffsf] kf7\os|d pko'{Qm adf]lhd x'g]5 .
#= lnlvt k/LIffsf] dfWod efiff g]kfnL jf c+u|]hL cyjf g]kfnL / c+u|]hL b'j} x'g]5 .
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glbPdf To; jfkt cÍ lbOg] 5}g / cÍ klg s§f ul/g] 5}g .
%= j:t'ut ax'pQ/ x'g] k/LIffdf k/LIffyL{n] pQ/ n]Vbf c+u|]hL 7"nf] cIf/ -Capital letter_ A,B,C,D df n]Vg'kg]{5 . ;fgf] cIf/ -Small
letter) a,b,c,d n]v]sf] jf cGo s'g} ;+s]t u/]sf] eP ;a} pQ/k'l:tsf /2 x'g]5 .
^= ax'a}slNks k|Zgx? x'g] k/LIffdf s'g} k|sf/sf] SofNs'n]6/ k|of]u ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
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a9L l6Kk0fLx? ;f]Wg ;lsg]5 .
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(= k/LIffdf k/LIffyL{n] df]jfOn jf o:t} k|sf/sf ljB'tLo pks/0f k/LIff xndf n}hfg kfOg] 5}g .
!)= ljifout k|Zg x'g] kqsf xsdf k|To]s v08sf nflu 5'§f5'§} pQ/k'l:tsfx? x'g]5g\ . k/LIffyL{n] k|To]s v08sf k|Zgx?sf] pQ/ ;f]xL v08sf]
pQ/k'l:tsfdf n]Vg' kg]{5 .
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k/LIffsf] ldlteGbf # -tLg_ dlxgf cufl8 -;+zf]wg ePsf jf ;+zf]wg eO{ x6OPsf jf yk u/L ;+zf]wg eO{_ sfod /x]sfnfO{ o;
kf7\os|ddf k/]sf] ;Demg' kb{5 .
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cfwf/df clGtd k/LIffkmn k|sflzt ul/g]5 .
!$= k/LIff of]hgf / kf7\oqmd ;+zf]wg ldlt M @)&^..!).)% ut] .
!%= o;eGbf cufl8 nfu" ePsf] dfly pNn]lvt kb, ;]jf, ;d"x, pk;d"xsf] kf7\oqmd vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 .
1
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kbk"lt{ ;ldlt
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6]lnsldlgs]zg pk;d"x clws[t:t/ t[tLo >]0fL On]S6«f]lgS; k|lzIfs
kbsf] v'nf / cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfTds lnlvt k/LIffsf] kf7\oj|md

k|yd kq M ;fdfGo 1fg, kl/ifb\sf] ;]jf ;Dalwt ljifo / s]xL P]g lgodx? k"\0ff{Í – !))
v08 sM ;fdfGo 1fg @)x! =@)
! ljZjsf] k|d'v P]ltxfl;s 36gfx? .
@= g]kfnsf] Oltxf; .
#= g]kfnsf] e"uf]n .
$= g]kfnsf] cfly{s, /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts Joj:yf .
%= g]kfnsf k|rlnt wd{, ;+:s[lt, hft hflt, efiff, ;flxTo / snf
^= v]ns"b tyf dgf]/Ghg ;DaGwL ljljw hfgsf/L .
&= la1fg / k|ljlw, k|l;4 a}1flgs / ltgsf] of]ubfg .
*= jftfj/0f k|b'if0f tyf hnjfo' kl/jt{g .
(= cGt/f{li6«o ;+3 ;+:yf -;+o'Qm /fi6\;+3, Oo", cfl;ofg, ladi6]s / ;fs{_
!)= g]kfnsf] a}b]lzs ;DaGw / k//fi6« gLlt .
!!= /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o dxTjsf ;d;fdlos 36\gf tyf gljgtd ultljlwx? .
!@= lbuf] ljsf;sf nIox? .

v08 ævÆ kl/ifb\ ;]jf ;DaGwL / sfg"gL Joj:yf @)x! = @)

!= k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\ P]g, lgodfjnL tyf ljlgodfjnLx? !)x! = !)
!=! k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLdsf] k[i7e"ld, nIo / p2]Zo .
!=@ k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ P]g, @)$% / lgodfjnL, @)%! .
!=# k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff Pj tflnd gLlt, @)^( .
!=$ k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\, sd{rf/L ;]jf zt{ tyf ;'ljwf ;DjGwL
lalgodfjnL, @)^( .
!=% k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb,\ cfly{s k|zf;g ;DjGwL lalgodfjnL, @)^@ .

@= ;]jf;Fu ;DalGwt sfg"gL Joj:yf !)x! = !)

@=! g]kfnsf] ;+j}wflgs ljsf;qmd / g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg .
@=@ rfn' cfjlws of]hgf ;DaGwL hfgsf/L .
@=# /fli6«o lzIff gLlt, @)&^ .
@=$= e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f P]g, @)%( .
@=% :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P]g, @)&$ .
@=^ ;'zf;g -;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg_ P]g, @)^$ .

v08 uM ;]jf ;DaGwL ljifo ^)x! =^)

låtLo kqsf] ;]jf ;DaGwL ljifosf] kf7\oqmd g} k|yd kqsf] v08 æuÆ sf] ;]jf ;DaGwL ljifosf]
kf7\oqmd x'g]5 .

2
 k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\
kbk"lt{ ;ldlt
;fgf]l7dL, eQmk'/ .
k|fljlws tyf k|lzIf0f ;]jf, OlGhlgol/Ë k|fljlws k|lzIf0f ;d"x, On]S6«f]lgS; P08
6]lnsldlgs]zg pk;d"x clws[t:t/ t[tLo >]0fL On]S6«f]lgS; k|lzIfs
kbsf] v'nf / cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfTds lnlvt k/LIffsf] kf7\oj|md

låtLo kq M ;]jf ;DaGwL ljifo k"\0ff{Í – !))

1. Introduction to electrical circuit and system
1.1. Potential difference, current, power, energy
1.2 Introduction to electrical circuit elements
1.3 Ohm's law and Kirchhoff's laws
1.4 DC circuit analysis and network theorems
1.5 AC circuit definitions: sinusoidal current and voltage, impedance, phase
angle, frequency, period, resonance, bandwidth, Q factor
1.6 AC circuit analysis: RL, RC, LC and RLC circuits and resonance (series &
parallel)
1.7 Electromagnetic induction and transformers
1.8 Balance three phase supply, three phase system, star and delta supply
1.9 Thee phase power and its measurement methods
1.10 Basic concept of AC and DC generators and motors
1.11 Electrical power distribution system in Nepal
1.12 Electrical wiring, safety and hazards; electrical earthing .
2. Basic Electronics
2.1. Semiconductor theory: conduction of electrons and energy bands, semiconductor
materials, characteristics and types, P-N junctions and its characteristics
2.2 Special purpose diodes and their applications (Zener diode, Varactor diode and
Optical diodes)
2.3 Bio-polar Junction Transistors (BJT): theory, operation, CB, CE and CC
characteristics and amplifiers
2.4 Junction Field Effect Transistor (JFET) and Metal Oxide Semiconductor;
DMOSFET, EMOSFET, and CMOS
2.5 Silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) and its applications, Diac and Triace, SCR switch
2.6 Feedback amplifiers, oscillators (Wien-bridge oscillator, RC phase shift oscillator,
Tuned LC oscillators, and Crystal oscillator), 555 timer and its applications
2.7 Voltage regulators: Half and full wave rectifier, regulated power supply, filters, and
regulators: series and shunt, IC voltage regulator, switching mode power supply
(SMPS), and UPS .
3. Amplifiers and instrumentation
3.1. Power amplifiers: Class A, B and AB push pull amplifiers
3.2 Differential amplifiers
3.3 Operational amplifier (types and characteristics)
3.4 Application of OP-amp: adder, subtractor, integrator, and differentiator
3.5 Instrumentation amplifiers and its applications
3.6 Components of instrumentation and performance parameters
3.7 Bridge circuits: Wheat stone, inductance and capacitance
3.8 Characteristics and applications of transducers
3.9 Digital to analog and analog to digital converters (binary weighted, R-2R, counting,
parallel, and successive)
3.10 Output devices; strip chart, x-y recorder, and magnetic data recorders.

4. Digital electronics and microprocessor

3
 4.1. Digital number system and codes
4.2 Boolean algebra and logic gates
4.3 Simplification of Boolean function; Venn diagram, Karnaugh maps and minimum
realization
4.4 Combinational logic: code conversion, encoder, decoder, MUX, DEMUX, parity
generation and checking, half and full adder/ subtractor, ROM, and PLA
4.5 Sequential logic, registers, counters, and memory: flip-flop types, state machine
design, registers, shift registers counters, RAM, and processor
4.6 Microprocessor, microcontroller, microcomputer
4.7 Architecture and instruction set of 8085 and 8086 microprocessor
4.8 Basic assembly language programs of 8085 and 8086
4.9 Interrupt and its types
4.10 Bus types, memory addressing, and interfacing
4.11 Input/output interfaces: serial I/O standards, PIC, PPI, PIT, and DMA

5. Communication System
5.1 Signals and system: Fourier series, Fourier transform, discrete Fourier transform,
FFT, Bandwidth of signals, and LTI system
5.2 Analog and digital communication system
5.3 Information measure, channel capacity, and coding
5.4 Line coding, PCM, PAM, DPCM, PWM, PPM, and delta modulation
5.5 Distortion types and distortionless transmission
5.6 Communication circuits (limiter, mixer, frequency converter, transmitters, and
receivers)
5.7 Analog modulations: AM, DSB-SC, SSB, PM and FM, Multiplexing and FM stereo,
AM and FM broadcast standards
5.8 Digital modulations: binary modulation techniques, QPSK, QAM, MSK, GMSK,
OFDM, and spread spectrum system.

6. Telecommunication system and networks

6.1 Telecommunication system and its components
6.2 Public-switched telephone network
6.3 T1and E1 lines, PDH, SDH, and SONET
6.4 Switching techniques: manual, electromechanical, electronic, and Stored Program
Control (SPC), space division switching, time division switching, multiple stage
switching, and types of private branch exchanges
6.5 Signaling: Signaling system and its types, CCITT SS7, DTMF, and pulse dialing
6.6 Common protocols: OSI model, TCP/IP, frame relay, X.25, ISDN, ATM, MPLS,
RTTP, LLC, MAC, ALOHA, CSMA, SIP, DNS, HTTP, FTP, proxy server,
DHCP, SMTP, POP, IMAP,
6.7 Network models and hardware: PAN, LAN, MAN, WAN, network topologies, NIC,
hub, repeater, switches, bridge, router, TCP & UDP socket
6.8 IPV4 and IPV6 addressing
6.9 Network management and security (cryptography (DES and RSA), VPN, and firewall
)
7. Wireless and mobile communication system
7.1 Evolution of wireless communication system
7.2 Cellular system concept: frequency reuse, interferences, handoff, capacity and
coverage improvement techniques
7.3 Traffic theory: measurement of telephone traffic, Erlang B calculation, and queing
theory
7.4 Transmission impairments and multipath propagation
7.5 Diversity techniques, equalization, RAKE receiver, and MIMO

4
 7.6 Multiplexing and multiple access techniques (FDMA, TDMA, CDMA, SDMA,
FHMA, and OFDMA)
7.7 Propagation path loss models: Free space model, indoor propagation models, outdoor
propagation models (Okumura-Hata Model and its extensions), link-budget analysis
7.8 Standards: AMPS, DECT, GSM, CDMA, WCDMA, HSPA, LTE, LTE-Advanced,
WLL, IEEE 802. Standards
7.9 Cellular network planning and optimization
7.10 Recent trends: 5G & IoT/M2M
8. Telecommunication regulation and others
8.1 International and national telecommunication regulation, overview of ITU and APT
8.2 Telecommunication numbering standards and numbering & charging system in Nepal
8.3 Spectrum management; principles and practices in Nepal
8.4 Role of ICT for socio-economic development of Nepal; WSIS action lines and SDGs
8.5 के हि ऐन हनयमिरु:
८.५.१ ईहिहनयरिङ्ग परिषद् ऐन, २०५५ ि हनयमावली, इहिहनयिको लाहग चाहिने पेशागत कोड अफ
कण्डक्टिरु
८.५.२ हवद्युत ऐन २०४९ एवं हनयमावली
८.५.३ दूिसञ्चाि ऐन, २०५३ एवं दूिसञ्चाि हनयमावली, २०५४
८.५.४ िे हडयो ऐन, २०१४
८.५.५. सूचना तथा सञ्चाि प्रहवहि नीहत, २०७१
८.५.६. ब्रोडब्याण्ड नीहत, २०७१ एवं दूिसञ्चाि नीहत, २०६०
८.५.७. हवद्युतीय कािोबाि सम्बन्िी ऐन, २०६३
८.५.८. हडहिटल नेपाल फ्रेमवकक , २०७६
८.५.९. सूचना प्रहवहि आकहममक सिायता समूि सञ्चालन तथा व्यवमथापन हनदेहशका, २०७५
८.५.१० गैि सैहनक िवाई उडान (हसहिल एहिएशन) ऐन, २०१५
८.५.११ िाहमिय प्रशािण ऐन, २०४९
८.५.१२ कम्पहन ऐन, २०६३
9. Instructional Skills and Classroom Management
 Learning Domains and learning styles
 Bloom’s Taxonomy
 Be a professional Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) Instructor
 Occupational Safety and Health
Program Evaluation
 Conduct a CIPP Evaluation
 Conduct Goal-Free Evaluations
 Kirkpatrick’s Levels of Training Evaluation
 Tyler’s Goal-Based Evaluation Approach

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5
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sDKo'6/ bIftf k/LIf0f k|of]ufTds k/LIffsf] kf7\oj|md
kf7\oqmdsf] p2]Zo M
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k|ljlw;Fu kl/lrt / Go"gtd 1fg ;Lk / wf/0ff ePsf] JolQm x'g ckl/xfo{tf /x]sf] 5 . t;y{ k|fljlws
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:t/sf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ klg sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL ug'{kg]{ ;fdfGo ;d:ofx? xn ug]{ Ifdtf x'g clgjfo{ b]lvG5 .
t;y{ clws[t:t/sf kbx?sf] v'nf / cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIffsf] l4tLo r/0fdf sDKo'6/ bIftf
k/LIf0f k|of]ufTds k/LIff ;dfj]z ul/Psf] xf] .

k|of]ufTds k/LIff of]hgf -Practical Examination Scheme)

ljifo k"0ff{Í k/LIff k|0ffnL ljifoj:t' zLif{s cÍ ;do

Devanagari Typing @=% % ldg]6
sDKo'6/ bIftf English Typing @=% % ldg]6
k/LIf0f k|of]ufTds Word processing @
!) -Practical) Electronic Spreadsheet !
Presentation System ! !) ldg]6
Windows basic, Email & !
Internet
hDdf !) @) ldg]6

l4tLo r/0f
ljifo M sDKo'6/ bIftf k/LIf0f
1. Windows Basic, Email and Internet
a. Introduction to Graphical User Interface
b. Use & Update of Antivirus
c. Concept of virus, worm, spam etc.
d. Starting and shutting down Windows
e. Basic Windows elements - Desktop, Taskbar, My Computer, Recycle Bin, etc.
f. Concept of file, folder, menu, toolbar
g. Searching files and folders
h. Internet browsing & searching the content in the web
i. Creating Email ID, Using email and mail client tools
j. Basic Network troubleshooting (checking network & internet connectivity)
2. Word processing
a. Creating, saving and opening documents
b. Typing in Devanagari and English
c. Copying, Moving, Deleting and Formatting Text
d. Paragraph formatting (alignment, indentation, spacing etc.)
e. Creating lists with Bullets and Numbering
f. Creating and Manipulating Tables
g. Borders and Shading
6
 h. Creating Newspaper Style Documents Using Column
i. Security Techniques of Document
j. Inserting header, footer, page number, Graphics, Pictures, Symbols
k. Page setting, previewing and printing of documents
l. Mail merge

3. Presentation System
a. Introduction to presentation application
b. Creating, Opening & Saving Slides
c. Formatting Slides, Slide design, Inserting header & footer
d. Slide Show
e. Animation
f. Inserting Built-in picture, Picture, Table, Chart, Graphs, and Organization Chart
etc.

4. Electronic Spreadsheet
a. Organization of Electronic Spreadsheet applications (Cells, Rows, Columns,
Worksheet, Workbook and Workspace)
b. Creating, Opening and Saving Work Book
c. Editing, Copying, Moving, Deleting Cell Contents
d. Formatting Cells (Font, Border, Pattern, Alignment, Number , Protection,
Margins and text wrap)
e. Formatting Rows, Column and Sheets
f. Using Formula with Relative and Absolute Cell Reference
g. Using Basic Functions (IF, SUM, MAX, MIN, AVERAGE etc)
h. Sorting and Filtering Data
i. Inserting Header and Footer
j. Page Setting, Previewing and Printing .

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