oI

radians 2x
Questions
Choice
Multiple 2x,
(d)
(d)
r
117 44
0(d) 1(d)
and (d) (d)
zis
GR
grades is
R 2T y+ 0
cos
degrees,100G 100 x+ of
questions. value
then
D 90 D 90 (c)
2x 44 117 3(c)
(c)
r, ,(C)2
of (b) (d) , (c) the 1(c)
number
following to
cos then to
equal andz=rto equal
equal quadrant,
the is is
the respectively tan (b)2x
o, is
0
40°
in sec-2x' sin IVth tan is tan
option -1 0
(b)
r, then 15 16
(0) 15o V3 20° V3
GUSED
MEST
IONS NEP sin in 22 2
sin (b) tan 2
PER
AS then =r lies (b) (b)
correct
denote 11 2
75°-
2R 2R y 3
, = and
1 4x cos sin +
the R 90 100
1
-x cot 40°
writeand G G 2x 0
sin -1 V5 of tan
= 1 + value
G D
100
D 90
tan -2x,
(a) =r
0,(a) cosec
21 22
If=
tan
/5 + V3
20°
and D,
If (a) (c) Yif x
If (a) (a) The (a) tan 4
1 2
Choose If (a)
3. 4. 6.
.
 1
and tan B=
&AÍ tan A a+1 2a +1
then the value of A + B is
T R
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) (d) 4
3

The value of cos)-sin'(-) is

1 1
(a) cos 20 (b) O () cos
2 28 (d) 2
cos 10°+ sin 10
10. cos 10°-sin 10
isequal to
(a) tan 55° (b) cot 55° (c) -tan 35° (d) -cot 35°
1 13
. If cos A = and cos B= 14 where A and B are acute angles. Then the value of A- Bis
(a) 30° (b) 60° (c) 45° (d) 75°

12. tan 3A- tan 2A- tan Ais equal to

(a) tan 3A tan 2A tan A (b) -tan 3A tan 2A tan A
(c) tan Atan 2A- tan 2A tan 3A tan 3A tan A (d) none of these

jValue of sin 18° is

V5-1 /5+1 V10+ 2/5
(b) (c) (d) none of these
(a) 4 4 4

14. If A= 2sin9-cos20, then Alies in the interval

(b) [1, 2] (c) [-2, 4] (d) none of these
(a) -1,3]
sin 30
15. The value of 1+2 cos 20 is
(c) -cos (d) sin 9
(a) cos0 (b) sin

Answers
4. (c) 5. (a) 6. (6)
1. (c) 2. (a) 3. (a)
10. (a) 11. (b) 12. (a)
7. (c) 8. (d) 9. (a)
13. (a) 14. (a) 15. (6)
Solacted Multinle Choice 0uestions
 Sol.
Show
that: 2..
Sol.
(1i)
() (ii) (i) LHS
LHS If 4
LHS= kan tan B+
= =
= = tan 56° 72° = C=
tan sin sin sin
tan tan tan tan
1- tan 72° tan =
72° =(120°- (60°
(120°- 60°,
tan 45° 56° 18° 18° 18° tan
=(1- 72° cos COs
45° = +2 + + tan 18° + prove
+ tan tan tan =11°- 11° SNO NEP PERAS
tan tan tan 18°
tan tan C) C) B) SPONSA
+ + STIONS
(45° 54° 54° sin sin 2 U
=sin = =that
11° 11° +
18° (18° tan RHS. sin
54°
+ = cot + + tan tan 11° 11° sin(120°
(180°[120°
tan + 54°
1 1+ 11°) RHS 54° 54°) 54°)
18°(90°- - - Very
COS 11Si11on COs11o sin11o + (60°
tan tan = = (60°-C)]
tan 1- tan B) 132 4x
18° 18°) 18° + 77 22
18° tan 18° C)) = Short
tan tan tan
sin
168cm =
COs COS + 18° + (120°
54o 18° tan tan
54° tan
11°- 11°+ Answer
tan tan 54° 54° 54°
(: -
sin C).
sin sin 54° 72°
(n-0)
11° 1°

= Questions
93 sin
0]
[::
tan
I:: (90°-
tan
45°
)
=
= cot
1] ]
 (2 sin b) (COs + sin ) sin 0

K. Prove that 2+/2+2 cos 40 =2 cos 0.

Sol. LHS = /2 +/2+2 cos 40 =
/2+/2(1+ cos 4)
V2+2.2 cos 20 = /2+4cos 20 [:: 1+ cos 20 = 2 cos 0]
/2+2 cos 28 =/2(1+ cos 20) = /2.2 cos0
V4 cos=2 cos = RHS.
Hence proved
5. Show that sin 0 +
cosec 0 can not be less than 2.
Sol. We have sin 0 + cosec 0 = sin 9 +
sin² 0
1
sin 9+ sin?g -2+2=(sin -+2
1
sin 0
2
Now, sin - 1
sin 20, we get sin 0 + cosec >2
. In any quadrilateral ABCD
prove that sin (A + B) + sin (C + D) = 0.
Sol. In any quadrilateral ABCD, A+ B +C+ D =
360°.
A + B= 360°- (C+ D)
sin (A + B) = sin [360°- (D + C)] = - sin (C +
D) [:sin (2r -0) =- sin 0]
sin (A + B) + sin (C+ D) = 0
7. If Alies in second
quadrant and 3 tan A +4 = 0, then find the value ofof 2
2 cot
cot A4-S
A-5 cos
Sol. From 3 tan A+4 0, we get tan A= 4 A + sin A.
3
4
 2 4 8

Sec80- 1 tan 8)
.J8. Provethat sec 49 -1 tan 20
sec 80 1
Sol. We have, LHS= sec 40 1
1
-1 1- cos 80 Cos 40
COs 80
1 cos 80 1- cos 40
-1
COs 40 80
1- cos 80 =2sin=2 sin 40
2sin 40 cos 40 2
COs 80 40
2 sin 20 and 1- cos 40 = 2 sin -=2 sin20
2

sin 40 2 sin 4 cos 40 2 sin 20 cos 20

(2 sin 4 cos 4)
COs 80 2 sin 20 COs 80 2 sin 20

sin 2 (40) cos 20 sin 80 COs 20

tan 80 cot 20
=
COs 80 sin 20 COS 80 Sin 20

tan 80 Hence proved

= RHS.
tan 20
11
ngles Sol.
Iftan (a + 0) = ntan (a- 0), show that (n + 1)
Wehave tan (a + ) =n tan (a- 0) sin 20= (n-1) sin 20.
tan (a + )
tan (a - 0) 1
tan (a + )+ tan (a- 0) n+1
tan (a + ) tan (a - 0) n-1
sin (a + ) cos (@ -)+ cos (a
|Applyingcomponendo and dividendo]
+ 0)
sin (a + )cos (a- 9) cos (a + sin (a 0) n+1 sin 20 n+1
0)sin (a -0) n-1 sin 20 n-1
(n + 1) sin 20 = (n-1) sin 2a.
Ifsin B= 3sin (2A + B),
prove that2 tan A+ tan (A + B) = 0.
of Sol. We have, sin B = 3 sin (2A+ B)
sin (2A+ B) 1
sin B
sin {(A +B) + A) 1
3
sin ((A + B) - A} 3
sin ((A + B)+ A) t sin ((A + B) - A}
1+3
sin ((A + B) + A)- sin ((A + B) A} 1-3 |Using componendo-dividendo]
sin (A + B)Cos A+ cos (A+ B)sin A)
+(sin (A + B) cos A - cos (A + B) sin A} 1+3
sin (A + B)cos A + cos (A + B) sin
A}-(sin (A+ B) cos A - cos (A+ B) sin A} 1-3
2 sin (A+ B) cos A
2 cos (A+ B) sin A =-2 tan (A + B) =-2 tan A
2 tan A+ tan (A + B) =0
Hence proved
Prove that sin (r + y)-2 sin x + sin (x-y) = tan .
cos( + y)-2 cos x + cos (r - y)

Sol. LHS= (x +y)-2 sinx+ sin (x-y)

Sin(r
cos (x +y)-2 cos x + cos (x-)
sin (x + y)+ sin (x- y)-2 sin x
cos ( + y)+ cos (x- y)- 2 cos x
2 sin x cOS y - 2 sin X
2 cos COS / -2 cos X
2sin x (cos y -1)
=tan x = RHS Hence proved
2cos x(cos y-1
10 tan3 0+ tan'5
 = RHS. Hencepr
1-10tan +5 tan 0
9Prove that : sin 5
sin
27t
5
sin
3T
sin
4Tt 5
5 16
Sol. If A+ B = , then
A =1- B
sin A= sin ( B) sin A sin B
4T7
5 +
1 4T 2T 3T 2T 3r
sin = sin and + =T’ sin = sin
5 5 5 5 5 5
LHS 2Tt 3T 4T 2T 2T
sin sin sin sin
5 5 5 = sin 5 Sin sin Sin
5 5 5 5
2\
sinR| Sin = (sin 36° sin 72°) = (sin 36° cos 18°) 2
5 5
2
V10 2/5 X V10+2/5 (10 -2/5) x(10 +2/5)
4 4 16x 16
100 20 80 5
= RHS
16 x 16 16 x 16 16 Hence proved
10. Prove that: tan 6° tan 42° tan 66° tan 78° = 1
 -y (a-b") = (a- b) ’
(-a-b) =(a -b
-=a-b which does not contain 0.
2rove that tan A+tan (60° +A) +tan (120° +A) =3 tan 3A.
Sol. LHS= tan A + tan (60° + A) + tan
(120° + A)
= tanA+
tan 60° + tan A tan 120° + tan A
1- tan 60° tan A 1- tan 120° tan A
= tan A+ /3+ tanA (-/3)+ tan A
1-/3 tarn A 1-(-/3) tan A
[: tan 60° =
tan A(1-3tan A) +(/3 +tan A) /3,tan 120° = tan
(180°- 60°) =- tan 60
(1+ /3 tan A) +(-/3 +tan A) (1
(1- 3 tan A) (1+ /3 tan A) -/3 tan A)
tan A-3 tan A+/3+ tan
A+3 tan A+ /3 tan A-/3 + tan A
+3 tan A-3
1-3 tanA
tan A-3 tan A+8 tan A
9 tan A-3 tan A 3tan A - tan A
1-3 tanA
1-3tanA
3. Show that 1-3tanA =3 tan 34
39
(i) cot
G)-3cot 2
4 sin
1+2 cos

icos*co(1+ cos (1+ cOS

77 1
8
Sol. (i) LHS 30 1
cot,-3 cot 2
tan 30
2 tan
2

1 1-3 tan 2
3
tan 3tan
2 2 - tan
2
3- tan2. --3 +9 tan
2 8 tan2 8 tan
2
3tan -tan3
2 2 3 tan - tan 3- tan?
sin oluD| 2
2 sin
8 2
COS
COS
8sin
sin? COS 2
3 3cos? - sin?.
2
2 3 cos? sin?
cos. 2 2
cos
2
100 Xam idea
Mathematics-XI
LHS
-(1+cos 1+ sin )1-sin1-co)-1-cos)1-sin
Sin?T
=1-cos?-sin?+
8 8
cos? 8
T
= 1-1+ cos? sinos? sin? Cos² + sin?
8 8
1 1
=

2 sin 8
COS Sin
4 4
= RHS sin
coS 2 =sin 9
 102

Xam Sol.
Sol.
idea ’WeProve
LHS= LHS knowthatWe
have,
(ii)We
atics-XI know
that 3
sin 3 sin'
= rove that :
4 3 4 3 4 1that Isin sin 3 1

COs3A
+ cosA :
sin (3 x sin
3A+COs {cos {cos cos
-sin x x- x-
x x- x
sin sin
+ 3rsin'x+sin 2"
sin - sin sin3x+ =3 cos
3A 3A 3
A cos + 3x-
sin -3 sin - sin 2" sin2"A
sin 3x+3 sin
3x 3x Sin 0
+3 +3 = 3x sin 1
4 3 3
4 +2(-sin + 3r) cos
+ x-4
(cos {cos cos cos cos (120° sin
sin 2 +(sin)+
2-
sin sin 3x
+ sin +3 ()* sin' 20
[2
A) A x]=-sin (1-sin 0) cos
sin 3
A A A}
+ (r +sin' sinx sin 0 sin
+ t + + A) 20
x) +
cos
2 cos 4 1 4 1 3
cos +
4 3
x) +x+
3
2Tt
2T
sin+x-s
3
..
2"-A
(120° (cos + (cos cos' cos ’
(180° A 3x 2
tx+3sin cos
cos+3
3A (360° 3 2Tt
=1=RHS cos
+ (240° = -sin sin'x= 2"
+ A)
+
RHS. 3 2T
3x 0=
2"-A]
A) + 3A) cos' =A +
A)
sin (2
+ 4 1
cos cos +3
(120° =
cos3 3 4Tt (3 2" =
60°}) (240° +3 sin
sin sin2"sin | sin2"A
3)+
+ 4 3 3
4cos 4 1 cos3A x- sin3x +1
2"
2"
3*-sin 3x
+x
+ (cos
A)} A)} (cos (120°
+(cos 2 sin 0
1
(720°
A)}
+
3A
+3
2T
sin 3x)
2"
0
sin
2"
+34) +=I A
3A cos 4T
proved
Hence
+3 A) RHS. =
+3
cos ’
cos
(240°+A)
(
(240° -sin 8=-6) 2
 Chooseand writethe correct option in each of the following questions.
4
0= then sin e is INCERT Eremplarl
( )Iflan 3
4 4 4 4 4 4
but not
g5 (6) 5 5 Or
(c) 5 but not 5 (d) none of these
()5 relation
() lfsin
0 and satisfy theExemplar)
cos are roots of the equation axr- bx +c= 0, then a, b, and cNCERT

(a) a + b+ 2ac = 0 (b) a'-b+ 2ac =0 (c)a++ 2ab =0 (d) -b-2ac =0

sinx cos ris [NCERT Exemplar]
KThe greatest value of
1
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 2 (d) 2
[NCERT Exemplar]
ithe valueof sin 20° sin 40° sin 60 sin 80° is
5 3 1
-3 (d)
(a) 16 (b) 16 (() 16 16

sin 0 + cosec 0 is equal to

If sin0+ cosec = 2,2,then (d) none of these
(a) 1 (b) 4 (c) 2
(ri) Iffx) =cos x + secx,then () fx) > 2
(a) fx)<1 (6) fr) = 1 (c) 2<f)<1
1
(p litan 0=and tan =
1
then
3
the value of 0+
= + ¢is
2
(c) 0 (d) 4
(a) (b) T
6

(pii) Which of the following is not correct? 1

(c) sec 0= (d) tan = 20
-1
(a) sin = (b) cos 0=1 2
5
 17. Write the value of sin 12° sin 48° sin 54°.
18. Show that 4 cos 12° cos 48° cos 72° = cos 36°.
1 V3
19 Find the value of sin 10o COs 10°

20. Ifa + ß=90°, find the maximum andminimum value of sin a sin B.
Short Answer Questions:
21. Prove that:

(i) tan 50° = tan 40° + 2 tan 10°

COs 26° + sin 26°
. i fan71°= cos 26°- sin 260
22. If cos + sin = m and sec + cOsec = n, show that n(m 1) = 2m.
value of tan .
23. If (m + 2)cos (90° -0) + (2m-1)sin (90° ) = 2m + 1then find the
4 If sec + tan = P,find the values of sec , tan and sin .
1 3T
. 282 lIf cos x = - 2, and t <x <find
2
the value of 4tan x-3 cosec x.
1 1
26. Ifsec A= + 4x prove that secA+ tan A = 2x or 2x

.27 If x -y = 4
prove that (1 + tan x)(1 + tan y)=2tan x.
1
28, If a and B are acute angles such that tan a = m-1 and tarn B= 2m -1 prove that a-$= 4
1
29. Prove: cos 6° cos 42° cos 66° cos 78° =
16
cOs 8A cos 5A- cos 12A cos 9A
30 Prove that: sin 8A cos 5A + cos 12A sin 9A
= tan 4A.

31. Show that

(i) 3 cosec 20°- sec 20° = 4
COs 29° + sin 29°
(ii) = tan 74°
COs 29°- sin 29°
 49. Find in thedegree the angle subtended by the centre of acircle of diameter 50cm by an arc
length 11 cm.
5e. Prove that: cot + cot = cosec 0 - cosec.
3
s A cose+ sin e for all values of 0, then prove that
A= SAS1. INCERTExempla
4
52 Find the value of /3 cosec 20 sec 20. [NCERT Exemplar
86-1 tan 80
53. Prove that Sec
sec 4 - 1 tan 20
[NCERT Exemplar

Ifxcos =y cos ((0+=z cos

03 + zcos (0+),
(0+ 3 then find the value ofxy +yz + zx.

[NCERT Exemplar
Answers