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Module3 Heredity

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4 views57 pages

Module3 Heredity

Science notes

Uploaded by

rhodaboadilla13
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MULTIPLE

MELC:
Explain the
different
patterns of ALLELES
non -
Mendelian
inheritance
Quarter 1 – Module 3: LESSON 4
Solve problems
involving multiple
alleles
Construct the Punnett square and
show the possible outcome of the
cross.
Construct the Punnett square and
show the possible outcome of the
cross.
Construct the Punnett square and
show the possible outcome of the
cross.
Construct the Punnett square and
show the possible outcome of the
cross.
Construct the Punnett square and
show the possible outcome of the
cross.
Construct the Punnett square and
show the possible outcome of the
cross.
In a paternity case, a woman with blood
type O claims a man with blood type A
to be the father of her child. Is there any
possibility that the woman is correct? If
so, show the genotypes of the people
involved and likely cross to produce a
child with blood type O.
MOTHER’ FATHER’S CHILD’S
S BLOOD BLOOD BLOOD
TYPE TYPE TYPE
Given the blood types
of the two family A A
members, determine
the possible blood B AB
type of the remaining AB B
member.
O O
Determine child’s blood type if a
mother has type A (AA) blood and
the father has type B (BB) blood.
Show your solution using a Punnett
square. Write the genotypic and
phenotypic ratio of the offspring.
MELC:
Explain the
Sex chromosomes
different & sex
patterns of determination
non -
Mendelian
inheritance
Quarter 1 – Module 3: LESSON 5
1. Determine the sex of a
given cross.
2. Solve problems involving
sex-linked traits.
Boy or Girl?
Objective:
Identify how sex in human is determined.
1. Draw a punnet square which shows the
inheritance of the sex chromosomes.
Represent the female sex chromosomes
with XX and the male sex chromosome
with XY.
Sex-linked genes
Sex linked genes are genes that
are in the sex chromosomes and
that are therefore inherited
differently between males and
females.
x-linked TRAITS
1. color-blindness
2.hemophilia
1. color-blindness
Colorblindness is a
recessive gene that is only *
expressed on the X
chromosome
(use X* for the X
X
chromosome carrying the
recessive colorblind gene).
*
*
* *
2. hemophilia
It is a recessive disorder
h
and it impairs the ability
to clot blood, this
happens due to the
missing blood clotting
X
factor.
H
h
H h
H H
h h
1. A woman that is a carrier of hemophilia marries a
hemophiliac man. What is the probability that their
children will be a hemophiliac?
2. A hemophiliac woman has a mother who is
phenotypically normal. What are the genotypes of
her mother and her father?
3. What is the probability that a normal vision
woman who marries a man who is color blind will
have a daughter who is color blind.
Y-linked TRAITS
Y-linked traits never occur in
females, and occur in all male
descendants of an affected male.
Y-linked TRAITS
Y-linked traits never occur in
females, and occur in all male
descendants of an affected male.
Hypertrichosis
Pinnae Auris
a genetic
disorder in
humans that
causes hairy ears
Sex-limited traits
autosomal genes (genes located on
autosome chromosomes, i.e., not
located on the sex chromosomes)
that affect traits which appear only in
one sex, but not in the other sex
Sex-limited traits
• milk production in dairy cattle
• formation of breast
• ability to produce eggs in chicken
Sex-influenced traits
The traits controlled by these
autosomal genes appear in either sex,
but either the frequency of occurrence
in the two sexes are different or the
relationship between genotype and
phenotype is different.
B B
B b
b b
b b
B b
B B

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