Annual Report 2022 2023
Annual Report 2022 2023
REPORT
(2022-23)
CORPORATE INFORMATION
With humble beginnings in 1996, Manba Finance Ltd has adopted an integrated approach to lending, with the technology
infrastructure and related back-end support functions similar to that of a retail bank. This integrated approach has enabled it to manage
increasing business volumes and optimize overall efficiencies. Manba Finance Ltd provides complete assurance and maintains the high
level of transparency in every deal.
Our ethical approach has helped clients to develop long term and strong bonds with companies which work on a strong value system.
Across India's cities, small towns and villages, people are aspiring to change their destiny through courage and fast access to capital. At
Manba Finance Ltd., it is both an honour and a responsibility for us to help people in their hour of need.
Manba Finance Limited have made a mark by being completely ethical and transparent in all dealings and ensuring that customers are
satisfied by services at all times.
Along with leaping progresses in innovation, technology, products and customer outreach, we ushered in an era of expansion. We
extended our footprint with 54 locations and establishing operations in 4 states.
MISSION VISION
Best financial service, at every step of the way Manba Finance's vision is anchored in a
To be your partner in the whole journey as we digitally advanced India, where financial
have products (loans) that you need every step solutions are effortless and swift. Our
of the way commitment to providing paperless,
Technology friendly quick loan approvals is paralleled by our
dedication to social responsibility,
amplifying positive change within society.
VALUES
We adhere to a set of value that secure every
aspect of our core principles.
Core Values
Integrity
Commitment
Reliability
Service
Excellence
Compliance of Laws
Regulations and Code of Conduct
02
BOARD OF DIRECTORS 04
MANISH SHAH
Chairman &
Managing Director
JAY MOTA
KIRIT SHAH
Director &
Director
Chief Financial Officer
03
CORPORATE INFORMATION
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Manish Shah Nikita Shah Monil Shah
Chairman and Managing Director Director Director and Chief Business Officer
Abhinav Sharma
Independent Director KEY MANAGERIAL PERSONNEL
Jay Mota
Director and Chief Financial Officer
CIN:
U65923MH1996PLC099938 Bhavisha Jain
Company Secretary
04
MANAGING DIRECTOR'S MESSAGE
We have continued to make significant progress across financial and non-financial metrics.
We also remain committed to creating long-term value for our shareholders by investing in
people, processes, and products. Our 100,000 plus valuable customers are served through 54+
locations
In FY 2022-23, our AUM grew 27.80 % to ₹ 634 crores, Our net profit grew 61.37% to
₹15.33crores.
Your Company has been aggressively investing in developing unique products, processes, and
experiences to emerge as one of the most preferred NBFCs in India. We shall focus towards building scale, keeping customers at the
centre of all our initiatives. We have identified all core and critical digitisation initiatives, in line with our technology roadmap.
Accordingly, in the next two years, we will invest in our core system to handle scale with agility.
Over the years, our endeavour has been to ensure transparency and maintain the highest standards of Corporate Governance in all our
business processes
In order to achieve our milestone, we are always investing in our existing people, improving our culture and work environment through
activities and initiatives. Retain our most important asset, our people. The journey of Manba Finance is never ending. But with the
support of my team and clients, I am confident that the company will perpetuate to scale milestones of excellence for years to come.
We bring value to our customers by being with them whenever they need us. Because this is the best way we learn about their concerns,
their aspirations and their specific needs.
This incredible journey would not have been possible without the support of our customers, our enthusiastic employees, the guidance
of our regulators and the management of Manba Finance Limited.
I would like to thank all our stakeholders for their trust and faith in us, as we take confident strides into the future to emerge as one of the
most respected financial institutions in India.
05
DIRECTOR'S REPORT
To,
The Members of Manba Finance Limited
Your Directors are pleased to present their 27th Annual Report the business, operations and state of affairs of the Company together with the audited
accounts of your Company for the Financial Year ended 31st March, 2023.
The performance highlights and summarised financial results of the Company are given below:
Statutory Reserve as per Sec 45IC of RBI Act, 1934 304.28 188.59
The financial statements for the financial year under review, forming part of this Annual Report, have been prepared in accordance with IND–AS
notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 ('the Act') and the Master Direction–Non-Banking Financial Companpy–Non–Deposit taking
Company (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2016 dated September 1, 2016 ('RBI Directions') as amended from time to time. During the financial year under
review, our Company continued its focus on its lending activities and posted total income and net profit of `13,384.89 crores and `1,521.42 crores as
against `10,702.44 crores and `942.97 crores, respectively, in the previous year.
The Capital to Risk Asset Ratio (CRAR) as on March 31, 2023 stood at 33.73%
OPERATIONAL REVIEW
During the financial year under review, your Company continued its focus on its business and posted total income and PBT of Rs. 13,384.89 lakhs and
Rs. 2,101.84 lakhs against Rs. 10,702.44 lakhs and Rs. 1,202.30 lakhs respectively,in the previous year. Your Company transferred an amount of Rs.
304.28 lakhs to Reserve Fund pursuant to Section 45-IC of the RBI Act, 1934.
DIVIDEND
Your Directors have recommended reinvesting the profits into the business of the Company in order to build a strong reserve base for the long-term
growth of the Company. Your Company has formulated a Dividend payout policy as per the applicable regulations for bringing transparency in the
matter of declaration of dividend and to protect the interest of investors. In line with the Company's dividend payout policy and applicable regulations,
your Directors have not recommended any dividend for fiscal 2023 (fiscal 2023: Nil).
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DIRECTOR'S REPORT
SHARE CAPITAL
The issued, subscribed and paid-up Equity Share Capital as on 31st March, 2023 was ₹12,55,64,700 comprising of 12556470 Equity Shares of the
face value of ₹10/- each. During the year under review, the Company has neither issued shares with differential rights as to dividend, voting or
otherwise, nor has issued sweat equity, as on 31st March, 2023, none of the Directors of the Company holds instruments convertible into Equity Shares
of the Company.
Particulars As at March 31, 2023 As at March 31, 2022
Authorised Share Capital ₹15,00,00,000/- ₹15,00,00,000/-
Equity Shares ₹14,90,00,000/- (1,49,00,000 equity Shares of ₹10/- each) ₹14,90,00,000/- (1,49,00,000 equity Shares of ₹10/- each)
Preferential Shares ₹10,00,000/-(1,00,000 preference shares of ₹ 10/- each) ₹10,00,000/-(1,00,000 preference shares of ₹ 10/- each)
As on March 31, 2023, the Board of Directors of the Company are as follows:
DIRECTOR(S) DISCLOSURE
Based on the declarations and confirmations received in terms of the applicable provisions of the Act, circulars, notifications and directions issued by
the Reserve Bank of India and other applicable laws, none of the Directors of your Company are disqualified from being appointed as Directors of the
Company. The Company has received necessary declarations from the Independent Directors, affirming compliance with the criteria of independence
laid under the provisions of Section 149(6) and sub rule 3 of the Companies (Appointment and Qualifications of Directors) Rules, 2014 of the Act.
Your Board of Directors is of the Opinion that Independent Directors appointed / re-appointed during the year under review have the required
integrity, expertise and experience (including the proficiency) as required under the applicable laws.
07
DIRECTOR'S REPORT
BOARD EVALUATION
Pursuant to provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, the Board has carried out an Annual Performance Evaluation of its own performance, the
Directors individually as well as the evaluation of the working of its Audit, Nomination & Remuneration and other Committees of the Board of
Directors.
A structured questionnaire designed for the performance evaluation of the Board, its Committees, Chairman and individual directors and in
accordance with the criteria set and covering various aspects of performance including structure of the board, meetings of the board, functions of the
board, role and responsibilities of the board, governance and compliance, conflict of interest, relationship among directors, director competency,
board procedures, processes, functioning and effectiveness was circulated to all the directors of the Company for the annual performance evaluation.
Based on the assessment of the responses received to the questionnaire from the directors on the annual evaluation of the Board, its Committees, the
Chairman and the individual Directors, a summary of the Board Evaluation was placed before the meeting of the Independent Directors for
consideration.
Similarly, the Board at its meeting assessed the performance of the Independent Directors. The Directors were satisfied with the results of the
performance evaluation of the Board & its Committees, Chairman and individual directors.
The Board has completed the annual evaluation of its own performance, the individual Directors (including the Chairman) as well as an evaluation of
the working of all Board Committees. The Board of Directors was assisted by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee (“NRC”). The
performance evaluation was carried out by seeking inputs from all the Directors/Members of the Committees.
HUMAN RESOURCE:
MFL believes it's employees are important pillars of success. It offers them a nurturing environment and a merit-based, rewarding work culture. The
Company undertakes various employment engagement initiatives and regular reviews for optimal utilisation of human resources. Knowledge sharing
and cross functional industry insights have enabled our staff to meet evolving business environment.
With the proposed expansion of retail finance activity, Company has inducted significant industry talent at senior and mid-level into the organization.
Talent across diversified business processes have been inducted to strengthen the Organization's Growth, Profitability & Sustainability.
To accelerate the company's growth and agility across locations, your Company has focused on strategic hiring. The company ended the year with a
work force strength of 1062 employees on its payroll.
The company has undertaken steps for employee's health and safety while ensuring continuous operations during the COVID 19 pandemic.
Precautionary measures such as hand sanitizers for all employees at Central Office and branches, discontinuation of group meetings, encouraging use
of digital channels for transactions, restriction on non-essential domestic travel were implemented.
Your Directors place on record the appreciation of effort and dedication of the employees in achieving good results during the year under review.
DEBT SECURITIES:
The Company has issued listed and unlisted new Non- Convertible Debentures.
08
DIRECTOR'S REPORT
RISK MANAGEMENT:
Your Company manages a variety of risks that can significantly impact its financial performance and also its ability to meet the expectations of our
customers, shareholders, regulators and other stakeholders. The company is exposed to financial risk, such as credit, interest rate, market, liquidity
and funding risks, and non-financial, such as operational including compliance and model risks, strategic and reputation risks. Periodic assessments to
identify the risk areas are carried out and management is briefed on the risks in advance to enable the company to control risk through a properly
defined plan. Various aspects of risk are taken into account while preparing the annual business plan for the year.
MFL's risk appetite is articulated in a statement of risk appetite, which is approved at least annually by the RMC of the Board. MFL continuously
monitors its risk appetite, and the RMC as well as the Board reviews periodic risk appetite reports and analysis. The Board is also periodically
informed of the business risks and the actions taken to manage them.
The Board assesses management's performance, provides credible challenge, and holds management accountable for maintaining an effective risk
management program and for adhering to risk management expectations.
09
DIRECTOR'S REPORT
The Board carries out its risk oversight responsibilities directly and through its committees. Further, The Risk Management Committee periodically
reviews risk levels, portfolio composition, status of impaired credits, etc. Risk is everyone's responsibility and every team member is required to
comply with applicable laws, regulations, and Company policies. The Board holds management accountable for establishing and maintaining the
right risk culture and effectively managing risk.
In terms of Section 197 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 5 of the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel)
Rules, 2014, the disclosures with respect to the remuneration of Directors, Key Managerial Personnel and Employees of the Company have been
provided at Annexure III to this Report.
In terms of Section 197 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 5(2) and Rule 5(3) of the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of
Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014, the statement relating to particulars of employees of the Company is available for inspection by the Members at
the Registered Office of the Company during business hours on working days. A copy of this statement may be obtained by the Members by writing to
the Company Secretary of the Company. The Board hereby confirm that the remuneration paid to the Directors is as per the Remuneration Policy of the
Company.
The audit committee of the board reviews the complaints received and resolution thereof under the said policy on a quarterly basis. It is hereby
affirmed that the company has not denied any of its personnel, access to the Chairman of the Audit Committee.
During the year under review, the Company has not received any whistle blower complaint.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The Company's philosophy on Corporate Governance envisages the attainment of the highest levels of transparency, accountability and equity, in all
facets of its operations and in all interactions with its stakeholders. The Company believes that all its operations and actions must serve the underlying
goal of enhancing long-term shareholder value. In the commitment to practice sound governance principles, Company is guided by its core principles
viz. Transparency, Disclosures, Empowerment and Accountability, Compliances and Ethical Conduct.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS:
In terms of the Corporate Governance philosophy all statutory and other significant material information is placed before the Board of Directors to
enable it to discharge its responsibility of strategic supervision of the Company as trustees of the Shareholders. The Board currently consists of seven
Directors. There are, three executive Directors and one additional director including women director and 3 non-executive directors out of which two
are Independent Directors apart from the Managing Director. All the Directors bring a wide range of skills and experience to the board. The
Independent Directors have confirmed that they satisfy the criteria prescribed for an Independent Director as stipulated under the provisions of
Section 149(6) of the Companies Act, 2013.
List of Director
10
DIRECTOR'S REPORT
COMMITTEES OF BOARD:
In accordance with the applicable provisions of the Act, the circular(s),notification(s) and directions issued by the Reserve Bank of India and the
Company's internal corporate governance requirements, the Board has constituted various Committees with specific terms of reference to focus on
specific issues and ensure expedient resolution on diverse matters.
The matters pertaining to financial results and auditor's report are taken care of by the Audit Committee and those pertaining to nomination
/remuneration of Key Executives and Directors are within the realms of Nomination & Remuneration Committee. The Corporate Social
Responsibility (CSR) Committee focuses on compliance of CSR policy and framework by the Company and monitors the expenditure to be incurred
by the Company.
The Company Secretary acts as the Secretary for all the aforementioned Committees. The minutes of the meetings of all Committees along with
summary of key decision/discussion taken at each Committee, is placed before the Board for discussion / noting /approval.
As at March 31, 2023, the Company has nine Committees of the Board, constituted in accordance with the provisions of the Act viz.,
1. Audit Committee
2. Nomination and Remuneration Committee
3. Corporate Social Responsibility Committee
4. Risk Management Committee
5. Internal Compliant Committee
6. Grievance Redressal Committee.
7. Asset Liability Management Committee
The Board at the time of constitution of each committee fixes the terms of reference and also delegates powers from time to time. Various
recommendations of the committees are submitted to the Board for approval.
I.Audit Committee:
The Members of Committee possess strong accounting and financial management knowledge. The Committee meets the composition requirement
pursuant to the provisions of Section 177 of the Companies Act, 2013.
The audit committee met 7 (Seven) times during the year on 26-04-2022, 07-06-2022, 23-07-2022, 22-10-2022, 18-11-2022, 10-12-2022, 13-02-
2023
The details of composition and attendance at the Nomination and Remuneration Committee.
Name of Members Designation
Mr. Anshu Shrivastava Chairman
Mr. Abhinav Sharma Member
Mr. Kirit R. Shah Member
During the financial year 2022-23, the committee held 3 (three) meetings. These were held on 23-09-
2022, 10-12-2022, 12-02-2023
11
DIRECTOR'S REPORT
During the financial year 2022-2023, the committee held 2 (two) meeting. These were held on 23-09-2022 and 21-03-2023
During the financial year 2022-2023, the committee held 2(two) meetings. These were held on 07-06-2022, 21-03-2023.
During the financial year 2022-23, the committee met two times on 23rd September, 2022 and 29th March, 2022.
The composition of Asset Liability Management Committee as on March 31, 2023 is as under:
Name of Members Designation
Mr. AnshuShrivatava Chairman
Mr. Abhinav Sharma Member
Mr. Manish K. Shah Member
During the financial year 2022-23, the committee held 2 (Two) meetings. These were held on 07-06-2022, 21-03-2023
An Extra Ordinary general meeting of the company was held on 04-01-2023 and It was attended by the Chairperson of Audit Committee, and by the
Chairperson of the Board as required under Companies Act, 2013.
12
DIRECTOR'S REPORT
“ Attendance of the members in the board & Committee Meeting"
NO OF KIRIT MANISH NIKITA MONIL JAY
TYPE OF ANSHU ABHINAV
MEETINGS RATANSHI KIRITKUMAR MANISH MANISH KUSHAL
MEETING SHRIVASTAVA SHARM A
HELD SHAH SHAH SHAH SHAH MOTA
Board 30 30 30 30 30 5 5 5
Audit
7 0 7 0 0 7 7 0
Committee
Nomination
and 3 3 0 0 0 3 3 0
Remuneration
Corporate
Social 2 0 2 2 0 2 2 0
Responsibility
Risk
2 0 0 0 2 2 2 0
Management
Grievance
2 0 2 0 2 2 0 0
Redressal
SECRETARIAL STANDARDS:
The Company has complied with the applicable Secretarial Standards viz. SS-1 and SS-2 during the year issued by the Institute of Company
Secretaries of India.
AUDITORS
I) Statutory Auditors
In accordance with the provisions of Section 139 of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Rules framed thereunder (the Act), ATMS & CO LLP, Chartered
Accountants, [Firm Registration No. W100164] had resigned during the financial year 2022-23 and Venus Shah and Associates have been appointed
as the statutory Auditors of the Company for year ended 31st March, 2023 and are regularized for a term of three years to hold office from the
conclusion of 27th Annual General Meeting (held in the calendar year 2023) till the conclusion of the 29th Annual General Meeting to be held in the
calendar year 2025.
During the year under review, the statutory auditors have not reported any incident of fraud to the Audit Committee. Further the statutory auditors have
not made any reservation or qualification in their Audit Report.The observations of the Statutory Auditors, when read together with the relevant notes
to the accounts and accounting policies are self-explanatory and do not call for any further comment.
II) Internal Auditors: In terms of provisions of Section 138 of the Act and other applicable laws, Company has a structured Internal Audit
Department that monitors and evaluates the efficacy and adequacy of internal control system in the Company ensures compliance with operating
procedures, accounting procedures and policies at all locations of the Company.
13
DIRECTOR'S REPORT
MATERIAL CHANGES, IF ANY, POST FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2023
The spread of COVID-19 has severely impacted many economies around the globe. Businesses are being forced to cease or limit operations for long
or indefinite period of time, resulting in an economic slowdown and economic uncertainties. Measures have also been taken by the Government and
the Reserve Bank to ease the burden on the businesses from hardship.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the financial position of the company will depend on future developments, including among other things,
extent and severity of the pandemic, mitigating actions by governments and regulators, time taken for economy to recover, etc.
DETAILS OF APPLICATION MADE OR ANY PROCEEDING PENDING UNDER THE INSOLVENCY AND BANKRUPTCY CODE,
2016 (31 OF 2016) DURING THE YEAR ALONGWITH THEIR STATUS AS AT THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR
There is no application made or pending against the Company under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (31 of 2016).
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The Board wishes to place on record their appreciation for the dedication and hard work put in by the employees of the Company at all levels and the
support extended by various stakeholders of the Company. The relationships with regulatory authorities and clients remained good during the year
under review. The Board is also thankful to the Reserve Bank of India and other regulatory authorities for their cooperation, guidance and support
extended by them to the Company in its endeavours.
Sd/- Sd/-
Manish K. Shah Monil M. Shah
Managing Director Director
DIN: 00979854 DIN:07054772
Date : 04-08-2023
Place : Mumbai
14
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
ANNEXURE I
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS REPORT
The global economy was poised for a gradual recovery from the effects of the pandemic and it got into unexpected geopolitical conflict in Europe. The
geopolitical tensions increased prices of essential commodities due to its impact on the supply chains of these commodities. As inflation rates
accelerated, central banks across the globe responded with tightening of their monetary policies in fiscal 2023. The emergence of stresses in the
banking sector in the US and Europe was seen as a sign of this over tightening, with the potential to cause a break, rather than a slowing These
conditions led to debates around over-tightening, given the relatively quick hike to rates without allowing adequate
time for transmission
On the other hand, there was improvement in supply chain issues due to lifting of curbs by all the major countries including China, which led to ease of
pressure on prices that were elevated due to supply chain constraints. The Ukraine war has continued over the year, but dislocations in grain, edible oil
and other markets appear to have eased dramatically.
The Indian economy has been a story of incredible resilience and structural strength and has emerged to be fastest growing major economy in the
World, Despite facing several global headwinds, Indian economy continues to remain robust. The Indian economy to expected grow at 6-6.8% in FY
2024, driven by fresh credit cycle in the economy, gains from greater formalisation, higher financial inclusion and digital technology-based economic
reforms. It also predicts that India will be the world's fastest growing major economy between 2021 and 2024. The Union Budget 2023-24 announced
capital expenditure of `10 lakh crores, a whopping increase of 37% over previous year's outlay, which would have a multiplier effect on the economy.
Industry Overview
NBFCs along with banks and financial institutions are one of the important pillars of Indian financial ecosystem. After sailing through challenging
times over last few years exacerbated by the pandemic the sector has now started seeing the silver lining. NBFCs have improved asset quality, capital
position, and collection efficiency and profitability and are now well-positioned to capitalise on growth opportunities.
As per the Economic Survey, the NBFCs have improved their asset quality substantially as evident from the decline in GNPA ratio of NBFCs from the
peak of 7.2% during the second wave of the pandemic (June 2021) to 5.9% in September 2022, reaching close to the pre-pandemic level.
Business Overview
Manba Finance Limited is a non-deposit taking Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC), Your Company's primary business is financing two -
wheelers with focus on urban and rural areas. The domestic two-wheeler industry posted a year-on-year double digit growth in FY 2022-2023.
Furthermore, electric two-wheelers are experiencing steady demand growth.
We at Manba have always focused that on meaningful and sustainable growth. Our goal was deeper penetration of our existing markets to improve the
productivity of the business while at the same time controlling the risk to areas that we are comfortable with. The company has grown and evolved
while aligning its strategies to keep up/mitigate/surpass market dynamics as well as implementing stringent credit discipline measures with
significant focus on asset quality.
Using our experience we built innovative approaches towards financing schemes, partnerships and products helped us gain and strengthen our market
share in the industry. Our innovative and strategic tie-ups with OEMs, Dealers and other key stakeholders across the purchase cycle help us stand apart
from other financiers.
The Company added 27 locations/branches during FY 2022-2023, thereby increasing its network to 54 Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan and
Chhattisgarh. With the increase in branch network and sound branch infrastructure, the Company is ready to take advantage of the improved business
sentiments.
We have implemented various consumer centric processes that helps improve the two-wheeler purchase experience for them. Our innovative schemes
and best in class service ensure that we develop long term relationships with our customers.
15
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Operational Results
During FY2022-2023, the company disbursed loans amounting to ₹ 455.45 core. This is a growth of 50.86% over last financial year.
Your company recorded ₹ 133.84 in income which is roughly at par with ₹ 107.02 Crs in FY2022. While this marks a growth of 25.06% in income
which is encouraging when compared with general industry performance. The Net Interest Margin (NIM) of the company has improved from 13.68%
in FY2022 to 14.33% due to improvement in cost of funding. The return on total assets (ROTA) also improved from 2.25% in FY2022 to 3.10%in
FY2023 -
Asset quality of the company has improved / remained stable as on 31st March 2023 with GNPA and NNPA % standing at 3.74% and 3.14%
respectively, compared to GNPA of 5.08% and NNPA of 4.42% as on 31st March 2022.
The company has seen strong backing from its lending partners and has a robust financial standing. This support is mainly due to the stable and
impressive performance of the book. Your company's Networth increased to ₹166.79 Crs, which is a 9.42 % increase from previous year. Your
company's number of lenders increased to 28 Banks, FIs and NBFCs with new 8 lenders onboarded in the company. The company has been able to
raise more than ₹ 550 crores from the lenders during FY22-23. The company has managed to raise more than ₹ 550 crores during FY22-23 The Credit
rating has remained constant at A- with Acuite and BBB+ with Care Ratings.
-
Our strategies and measures have aided in sustainable growth of the Book to an AUM of
₹ 633.68 crores as of March 31, 2023 with an employee strength of 1062 people spread across 54 locations catering to 1062 customers and a diversified
portfolio of products offering customised financial solutions.
CRAR as on 31st March 2023 stood at 33.73 % which is well above the regulatory requirement of 15%. This is highlights the conservative approach of
the management towards capital allocation and is expected to continue in the future.
The company is looking at multiple avenues to shore up the equity capital of the Company so as to accelerate future performance. The Company has
engaged advisors to explore raising equity from private and public sources and is also exploring options of listing on public markets in the future.
Geographical Diversification
Your company has now presence at 54+ locations, allowing it to strengthen its positioning and reach in the 4 states of Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan
and Chhattisgarh. The company has started its operations in new state i.e. Chhattisgarh in FY 22-23. The number of locations also increased from 28
in FY22 to 54+ in FY23. The concentration level of Gujarat state has increased from 18.79% to 26.69% at the end of FY 23. The company's Market
share has also improved considerably in all the regions specially rural regions, further improving the geographical spread.
Risk Management
Manba Finance Limited has comprehensive risk management framework and processes in place to prudently manage different risks to ensure
resilience and sustainable growth. Lending is by nature a risk-taking venture. We have laid down robust processes and policies and best in class
internal controls to help mitigate these risks. The Management ensures regular and periodic review of all policies and parameters, to ensure the risk is
mitigated and controlled before it creates any significant impact on the business.
16
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The Company prioritises risk management to protect the interest of customers, colleagues, shareholders, and the Company while ensuring sustainable
growth. Our risk management framework aligns with industry standards, and a strong control framework forms the foundation for effective risk
management. We comply with the guidelines laid down by the RBI and relevant authorities to monitor and manage our risks. From identification,
assessment, measurement and mitigation practises we have ensured our policies achieve its main objective to minimize the negative impact on
profitability and capital.
The Company has been largely successful in managing the risks and concerns inherent in the business of a finance company. With multiple lenders and
other sources of funds, the Company is assured of availability of funds at lower cost for its growing business. Your Company does not perceive any
material threat to the profitable business growth.
Information Technology
Company has its own Loan Accounting System (LAS) and integrated with the Loan Management system and Loan Souring System to auto post all
Line of business transactions with zero manual intervention ensuring a single point entry system. New business rules for the origination and Straight
through process with a robust end to end platform is currently helping the organization to open branches on demand with minimal infrastructure and
maximum return on investments.
Human Resources
Employees are the backbone of our 27 years of excellence! We want Manba Finance Limited to be a great place to work for. Our employees are our
biggest assets and recognise the importance of our employees' contributions in making our company a success. In order to empower our employees to
achieve organisational objective and have a fulfilling job, we offer a healthy workplace, competitive rewards, development opportunities and
empathetic leadership as we strive to maintain a meritocratic and rewarding work culture.
Sd/-
Manish K. Shah
Managing Director
DIN: 00979854
17
STATUTORY REPORT
ANNEXURE II
(Pursuant to clause (h) of sub-section (3)of section 134 of the Act and Rule 8(2) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014)
Form for disclosure of particulars of contracts/arrangements entered into by the company with related parties referred to in sub-section (1)
of section 188 of the Companies Act, 2013 including certain arms length transactions under third proviso thereto
Sd/-
Manish K. Shah
Managing Director
DIN: 00979854
18
STATUTORY REPORT
ANNEXURE III
Disclosures in terms of sub-section 12 of Section 197 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 5(1) of the Companies (Appointment and
Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014 for the financial year ended March 31, 2022.
(I) The ratio of the remuneration of each director to the median remuneration of the employees of the Company for the fiscal:
(I)The percentage increase in remuneration of each Director, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Company Secretary or Manager, if
any, in the financial year
(iv) The percentage increase in the median remuneration of employees in the fiscal – 1.69%
(v) The number of permanent employees on the rolls of Company – 1062 Employees as on March 31, 2023.
(vi) Average percentile increase already made in the salaries of employees other than the managerial personnel in the last fiscal and its comparison with
the percentile increase in the managerial remuneration and justification thereof and point out if there are any exceptional circumstances for increase in
the managerial remuneration : Average remuneration increase for Non-managerial personnel of the company during the financial year was
168.17% and the average remuneration increase for the said managerial personnel of the company was 2.20%.
(vii) Affirmation that the remuneration is as per the remuneration policy of the Company: The remuneration is as per the Remuneration Policy of
the Company.
Sd/-
Manish K. Shah
Managing Director
DIN: 00979854
19
SECRETARIAL AUDIT REPORT
Annexure-IV
Form No. MR-3
Secretarial Audit Report
(For the Financial Year ended 31st March, 2023)
[Pursuant to Section 204(1) of the Companies Act, 2013 and Rule No. 9 of the Companies
(Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014]
To,
The Members of
Manba Finance Limited
324, Runwal Heights Commercial
Complex, L.B.S Marg, Opp. Nirmal
Lifestyle, Mulund (West) Mumbai,
City MH 400080
I have conducted the Secretarial Audit of the compliance of applicable statutory provisions and adherence to the good corporate practices by M/s
Manba Finance Limited (hereinafter called the Company). Secretarial Audit was conducted in a manner that provided us a reasonable basis for
evaluating the corporate conducts/statutory compliances and expressing my opinion thereon.
Based on my verification of the Company's books, papers, minute books, forms and returns filed and other records maintained by the Company and
also the information provided by the Company, its officers, agents and authorized representatives during the conduct of Secretarial Audit, I hereby
report that in my opinion, the Company has, during the audit period form 1st April, 2022 to 31st March, 2023, complied with the statutory provisions
listed here under and also that the Company has proper Board-processes and compliance-mechanism in place to the extent, in the manner and subject
to the reporting made hereinafter:
I have examined the books, papers, minute books, forms and returns filed and other records maintained by Manba Finance Limited for the period
ended on 31.03.2023 according to the provisions of:
1. The Companies Act, 2013 (the Act) and the Rules made there under;
2. The Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 (SCRA) and the Rules made thereunder; Not Applicable to the Company during the Audit
Period;
3. The Depositories Act, 1996 and the Regulations and Bye-law framed hereunder;
4. Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 and the Rules and Regulations made thereunder; Not Applicable to the Company during the Audit
Period;
5. The following Regulations and Guidelines prescribed under the Securities and Exchange Board of India, 1992 ('SEBI Act') to the extent applicable
to the Company-
a) The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) Regulations, 2011; Not Applicable to the
Company during the Audit Period;
b) The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015; Not Applicable to the Company during the
Audit Period;
c) The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2018–Not Applicable to the Company
during the Audit Period;
d) The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Share Based Employee Benefits) Regulations, 2014 - Not Applicable to the Company during the
Audit Period;
e) The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue and Listing of Debt Securities) Regulations, 2008;
f) The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Registrars to an Issue and Share Transfer Agents) Regulations, 1993 regarding the Companies, Act and
dealing with client- Not Applicable to the Company during the Audit Period;
g) The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Delisting of Equity Shares) Regulations, 2009 – Not Applicable to the Company during the Audit
Period;
h) The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Buyback of Securities) Regulations, 2018- Not Applicable to the Company during the Audit
Period; and
I) The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 to the extent applicable to the
Company.
20
SECRETARIAL AUDIT REPORT
6. Rules, regulations, directions and guidelines issued by the Reserve Bank of India as are applicable to the Company;
I have also examined the compliances with respect to the applicable clauses/Regulations of the following:
(I) Secretarial Standards pursuant to Section 118 (10) of the Companies Act, 2013 with respect to Meetings of Board of Directors (SS-1) and General
Meetings (SS-2) issued by The Institute of Company Secretaries of India and notified by Ministry of Corporate Affairs.
(ii) Listing Agreement entered into by the Company with BSE Limited (for Debentures) as per the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosers
Requirements) Regulations, 2015.
During the period under review, the Company has complied with provisions of the Act, Rules, applicable Regulations, Guidelines, Standards, etc.
mentioned above.
A. The Board of Directors of the Company is duly constituted with proper balance of Executive Directors, Non-Executive Director and Independent
Directors. The changes in the Composition of the Board of Directors that took place during the period under review were carried out in compliance
with the provisions of the Act;
B. Adequate notice was given to all the Directors to schedule the Board Meetings, agenda were sent in advance, and a system exists for seeking and
obtaining further information and clarification on the agenda items before the meeting and for meaningful participation at the meeting;
C. All the decision at Board Meetings and Committee Meetings are carried by the majority as recorded in the minutes of the Meetings of the Board of
Directors or Committee of the Board, as the case may be.
I further report that there are adequate systems and processes commensurate with its size and operations of the Company to monitor and ensure
compliance with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and guidelines except the following:
The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) have imposed penalty for delay in -compliance of Regulation 52(1) & 52(4) of SEBI (LODR) Regulations, 2015.
I further report that during the Audit Review Period, the Company has not taken any major action having a bearing on the Company's affairs in
pursuance of the above referred laws, rules, regulations, guidelines, standards etc.
Sd/-
Dr. Ronak Jhuthawat
Proprietor
FCS: 9738, COP: 12094
Peer Review No.: 1270/2021
UDIN: F009738E000743891
Place: Udaipur
Date: 04.08.2023
Note: This report is to be read with our letter of even date which is annexed as “ANNEXURE-1” and forms an integral part if this report.
21
SECRETARIAL AUDIT REPORT
“ANNEXURE-1”
To,
The Members of
Manba Finance Limited
324, Runwal Heights Commercial
Complex, L.B.S Marg, Opp. Nirmal
Lifestyle, Mulund (West) Mumbai
City MH 400080
A.Maintenance of Secretarial records is the responsibility of the management of the Company. My responsibility is to express an opinion on these
Secretarial Records based on my audit.
B. I have followed the audit practices and processes as were appropriate to obtain reasonable assurance about the correctness of the contents of the
Secretarial records. The verification was done on the test basis to ensure that correct facts are reflected in Secretarial records. I believe that the
processes and practices, I followed provide a reasonable basis for my opinion.
C. I have not verified the correctness and appropriateness of financial records and books of accounts of the Company.
D. Wherever required, I have obtained the Management representation about compliance of laws, rules and regulations and happenings of events etc.
E. The compliance of provisions of Corporate and other applicable laws, rules, regulations, standards is the responsibility of the management. My
examination was limited to the verification of procedures on test basis.
F. The Secretarial Audit Report is neither an assurance as to the future viability of the Company nor of efficacy or effectiveness with which the
management has conducted the affairs of the Company.
Sd/-
Dr. Ronak Jhuthawat
Proprietor
FCS: 9738, COP: 12094
Peer Review No.: 1270/2021
UDIN: F009738E000743891
Place: Udaipur
Date: 04.08.2023
22
REPORT ON CSR
ANNEXURE V
Annual Report on Corporate Social Responsibility Activities as prescribed under Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013 and
Companies (Corporate Social Responsibility Policy) Rules, 2014
1.A brief outline of the Company's CSR policy, including overview of projects or programs proposed to be undertaken and a
reference to the web-link to the CSR policy and projects or programs :
CSR Policy
At Manba Finance Limited (MFL or 'the Company') we sincerely believe that the actions of the organization and its community are highly inter-
dependent. Both on its own and as part of the MFL Group, through constant and collaborative interactions with our external stakeholders, MFL
strives to become an asset in the communities where it operates. As part of our Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), we actively implement
projects and initiatives for the betterment of society, communities and the environment.
The Company has already constituted a Corporate Social Responsibility Committee on 29th January, 2016 and has aligned its CSR Policy in
accordance with the Companies Act, 2013 ('the Act') read with the Companies (Corporate Social Responsibility Policy) Rules, 2014 to make it
compliant with the provisions of the Act and the Rules and to undertake the admissible CSR activities notified by the Ministry of Corporate
Affairs in Schedule VII to the Act.
The CSR Policy and details of the projects undertaken by the Company are available at the link www.manba finance.com
3. Weblink for the CSR committee , CSR policy and CSR Projects : www.manba.finance.com
4. Impact assessment of CSR Projects : Not Applicable
5. Details of the amount available for set off and amount required for set off for the financial year , if any:
NIL
6. Average net profit of the Company for last three financial years: Rs.1299.99 lakhs
7. a. Prescribed CSR Expenditure (two per cent of the amount as in item 3 above) : ₹ 25.99 lakhs
b. Surplus arising out of the CSR projects or program or activities of the previous financial year: Nil
c. Amount required to be set off from proceeding financial year, if any: Nil
d. Total CSR obligation for the financial year (7a+7b+7c): ₹ 25.99 lakhs
23
REPORT ON CSR
Mode Mode of
Location of the of implementation -
Item from the Project imple (Through
Amount
CSR list Local ment implementing agency)
spent for
Sr. Project or of activities in Area ation
the
No. Activity schedule VII (Yes/ -
projects
identified to No) Direct
State District (in Rs.) Name CSR
the Act
(Yes/ Registration
no) No.
Item no (i ):
eradicating
hunger,
poverty and
malnutrition, 2
[promoting
health care
including
preventive
health] and
sanitation 3
[Including Raper,
1 Medical Yes Gujarat 2750000 /- Yes NA
contribution to Kutch
the Swatch
Bharat Kosh
set -up by the
Central
Government
for the
promotion of
sanitation] and
making
available sa fe
drinking water
24
REPORT ON CSR
9. a. Details of Unspent CSR amount for the preceding three financial years: Nil
b. Details of CSR amount spent in the financial year for ongoing projects of the preceding fiscal(s): Nil
10. In case of creation or acquisition of capital asset, furnish the details relating to the asset so created or acquired through CSR spent in the financial
year (asset-wise details).
a. Date of creation or acquisition of the capital asset(s): NA
b. Amount of CSR spent for creation or acquisition of capital asset: NA
c. Details of the entity or public authority or beneficiary under whose name such capital asset is registered, their address etc.: NA
d. Provide details of the capital asset(s) created or acquired (including complete address and location of the capital asset): NA
11. Specify the reason(s), if the company has failed to spend two per cent of the average net profit as per section 135(5): NA
Sd/- Sd/-
Anshu Shrivastava Nikita M. Shah
Chairman CSR Committee Director
DIN:06594455 DIN : 00171306
25
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Manba Finance Limited (“the Company”), which comprise the Balance Sheet
as at 31 March 2023, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Cash Flows and the Statement of
Changes in Equity for the year then ended, and notes to the standalone financial statements, including a summary of the significant accounting policies
and other explanatory information{hereinafter referred to as the 'standalone financial statements'}
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the
information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian
Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies {Indian Accounting Standards } Rules, 2015, as amended,
('Ind AS') and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31 March 2023, its profit, total
comprehensive income, the changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Emphasis of Matter
1. We draw attention to Note 40 to the Standalone Financial Statements in which the Company describes the expected credit loss on loans,
reconciliation of loss allowance provisions and reconciliation of gross carrying amount. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
2. We draw attention to Note 41 to the Standalone Financial Statements in which the Company describes the fair values of financial assets and financial
liabilities. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
3. We draw attention to Note 44 & 45 to the Standalone Financial Statements in which the Company describes the maturity analysis of assets and
liabilities. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
The elements of estimating ECL involves increased level of audit focus are the following:
a. Qualitative and quantitative factors used in staging the loan assets measured at ammortised cost.
b. Basis used for estimating probabilities of default (PD), loss given default (LGD), and exposure at default (EAD) at product level with pastrends.
c. Judgements used in projecting economic scenarios and probability weights applied to reflect future economic conditions, and
d. Adjustments to model driven ECL results to address emerging trends (Refer note no. 2.4 iii, 3.6 and 43 (i) to the standalone financial statements.
Information other than the financial statements and auditor's report thereon
The Company's management and Board of Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information
included in Management Discussion and Analysis, Board's Report including Annexures to Board's Report, Business Responsibility Report, Corporate
Governance and Shareholder's Information, but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditors' report thereon. The annual
report is expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditors' report.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion
thereon.
26
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above when it becomes
available and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our knowledge
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read the annual report, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to those
charged with governance and take necessary actions, as applicable under the relevant laws and regulations. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Standalone Financial Statements
The Company's Board of Directors are responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these
standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company in
accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act,
read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in
accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other
irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and
design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and
completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair
view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern,
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intend
to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
•Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone
financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalone financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the
economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the standalone financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative
materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of
any identified misstatements in the standalone financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit
findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence,
and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable,
related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the
standalone financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors' report unless
law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be
communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of
such communication.
27
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
i)The Company does not have any pending litigations which would impact its financial position. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending
litigations on its financial position in its standalone financial statements.
ii)The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses.
iii)The Company has no amounts which are required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund.
iv) a)The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from
borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other persons or entities, including foreign
entities (“Intermediaries”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, directly or indirectly lend or
invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) by or on behalf of the Company or provide any
guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
b)The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been received by the Company from any persons or
entities, including foreign entities (“Funding Parties”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall
directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) by or on behalf of the
Funding Parties or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
c)Based on the audit procedures performed that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice
that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under (a) and (b) above, contain any
material mis- statement.
v)The Board of directors have not proposed any interim or final dividend during the year.
Sd/-
Venus B. Shah
Partner
Membership No: 109140
UDIN: 23109140BGYAHM6260
Place: Mumbai
Date: June 19, 2023
28
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
(Referred to in paragraph 1 under 'Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements' section of our report of even date)
With reference to the Annexure A referred to in the Independent Auditors' Report to the members of the Company on the standalone financial
statements for the year ended 31 March 2023, we report the following:
a. (A) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situation of property, plant and
equipment.
(B) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars of intangible assets.
b. The Property, Plant, Equipment and intangible Assets are physically verified by the management according to a phased programme, designed to
cover all the items over a period of three years which, in our opinion, is reasonable having regard to the size of the company and nature of its assets.
c. The title deeds of all immovable properties (other than properties where the Company is the lessee, and the lease agreements are duly executed in
favor of the lessee) disclosed in the financial statements are held in the name of the company.
d. The Company has not revalued its property, plant and equipment (including right of use assets) or intangible assets or both during the year.
Accordingly, the reporting clause 3(i)(d) of the Order is not applicable to the company.
e. Based on the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, there are no proceedings
initiated or pending against the Company for holding any benami property under the Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988 and rules
made thereunder.
ii. Inventory:
a. The Company does not have any inventory and hence reporting under clause 3(ii)(a) of the Order is not applicable.
b. According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has been sanctioned working capital limits in excess of Rs. 5 crores, in
aggregate, at points of time during the year, from banks on the basis of security of loans (assets). We have been provided with differences in the
quarterly returns or statements filed by the Company with such banks or financial institutions as compared to the books of account maintained by the
Company which according to our opinion were not material in nature
As explained in note 1 to the Standalone financial statements, the Company is a non-deposit taking non-banking financial company (“NBFC”)
registered with the Reserve Bank of India (“RBI”) and as a part of its business activities is engaged in the business of lending across various types of
loans.
During the year, in the ordinary course of its business, the Company has made investments in, provided guarantee / security to and granted loans and
advances in the nature of loans, secured and unsecured, to companies, firms, limited liability partnerships and other parties. With respect
to such investments, guarantees / security and loans and advances:
a. The principal business of the Company is to give loans and hence reporting under clause (iii)(a) of the Order is not applicable.
b. In our opinion having regards to the mature of the Company's business, the investments made, guarantees provided security given and the terms and
conditions of the grants of all loans and advance in the nature of loans and guarantees provided are not prejudicial to the company's interest;
c. in respect of loans and advances in the nature of loans (together referred to as “loan assets”), the schedule of repayment of principal and payment of
interest has been stipulated. Note 2.5(ii) to the standalone financial statements explains the Company's accounting policy relating to impairment of
financial assets which include loans assets. In accordance with that policy, loan assets with balances as at 31st March, 2023, aggregating INR 2,368.68
lakhs were categorised as credit impaired (“Stage 3”) and INR 2,913.12 lakhs were categorised as those where the credit risk has increased
significantly since initial recognition (“Stage 2”). Disclosures in respect of such loans have been provided in Note 40 to the standalone financial
statements. Additionally, out of loans and advances in the nature of loans with balances as at 31st March, 2023 aggregating INR 57,696.51 lakhs, where
credit risk has not significantly increased since initial recognition (categorised as “Stage 1”). Having regard to the nature of the Company's business
and the volume of information involved, it is not practicable to provide an itemised list of loan assets where delinquencies in the repayment of principal
and interest have been identified.
d. The total amount overdue for more than ninety days, in respect of loans and advances in the nature of loans, as at 31st March, 2023 is INR 2,368.68
lakhs. Reasonable steps are being taken by the Company for recovery of the principal and interest.
e. The principal business of the Company is to give loans and hence reporting under clause (iii)(e) of the Order is not applicable.
f. Having regard to the nature of the Company's business and the volume of information involved, it is not practicable to provide an itemised list of
loans and advances that the Company has granted in the nature of loans that were either repayable on demand or without specifying any terms or period
of repayment.
According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of records, the Company has not given any investments
or provided any guarantee or security as specified under section 185 of the Companies Act,2013 and the Company has not provided any guarantees.
The Company has complied with the provisions of Sections 185 and 186 of the Companies Act, 2013 in respect of loans granted, as applicable.
29
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
v. Deposits:
According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company being Nonbanking finance Company registered with RBI, provisions of
section 73 to 76 or any other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 & the Companies (Acceptance of deposits) Rules, 2014, as amended, are
not applicable. We are informed by the management that no order has been passed by the Company Law Board, National Company Law Tribunal or
Reserve Bank of India or any Court or any other Tribunal against the Company in this regard.
The maintenance of cost records has not been specified by the Central Government under Section 148(1) of the Companies Act, 2013 for the business
activities carried out by the Company. Hence reporting under clause 3 (vi) of the Order is not applicable.
a. The Company has been regular in depositing undisputed statutory dues, including Goods and Service Tax, Provident Fund, Employees' State
Insurance, Income-tax, Cess and other material statutory dues applicable to it, to the appropriate authorities. As explained to us, the Company does not
have any dues on account of sales tax, service tax, duty of customs, duty of excise and value added tax.
There were no undisputed amounts payable in respect of Goods and Service Tax, Provident Fund, Employees' State Insurance, Income-tax, Cess and
other material statutory dues in arrears as at 31st March, 2023, for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable.
b. Details of dues of Income-tax, Value Added Tax and Service Tax Act which have not been deposited as on 31st March, 2023, on account of disputes
are given below:
Name of the Statue Nature of the Dues Amount Period to which Forum where dispute is pending Remarks, if any
Involved (INR) the amount relates
Income Tax Act, 1961 Income Tax 51,76,745/- FY 2016-17 Jurisdictional Assessing Officer Appeal order giving effect not received
Income Tax Act, 1961 Income Tax 1,60,94,721/- FY 2017-18 Jurisdictional Assessing Officer Rectification request has been filed
Income Tax Act, 1961 Income Tax 22,21,460/- FY 2018-19 Centralised Processing Centre Rectification request has been filed
Income Tax Act, 1961 Income Tax 10,59,94,646/- FY 2019-20 Centralised Processing Centre Rectification request has been filed
There were no transactions relating to previously unrecorded income that were surrendered or disclosed as income in the tax assessments under the
Income Tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961) during the year.
a. According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our audit procedures, the Company has not defaulted in the repayment
of loans or other borrowings or in the payment of interest thereon to any lender during the year.
b. According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our audit procedures, the Company has not been declared wilful
defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or any government authority.
c. In our opinion, term loans availed by the Company during the year, were applied by the Company for the purposes for which the loans were obtained.
d. On the basis of the maturity profile of financial assets and financial liabilities provided in the note no. 43 and 44 to the standalone financial
statements, financial liabilities maturing within 12 months following the reporting date i.e., 31st March 2023 are less than expected recoveries from
financial assets during that period. According to the information and explanations given to us, and the procedures performed by us, and on an overall
examination of the standalone financial statements of the Company, we report that the Company has not used funds raised on short‐term basis for the
long‐term purposes.
e. According to the information and explanations given to us and on an overall examination of the standalone financial statements of the Company, we
report that the Company has not taken any funds from any entity or person on account of or to meet the obligations of its subsidiaries, associates or joint
ventures.
f. According to the information and explanations given to us and procedures performed by us, we report that the Company has not raised loans during
the year on the pledge of securities held in its subsidiaries, joint ventures or associate companies.
x. Utilisation of IPO & FPO and Private Placement and Preferential Issues:
a. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the company
has utilised the money raised by way of initial public offer / further public offer (including
debt instruments) for the purposes for which they were raised.
b. The Company has not made preferential allotment or private placement of shares or convertible debentures (fully or partly or optionally) during the
year under review and hence reporting under clause 3(x)(b) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
30
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
a. During the course of our examination of the books and records of the Company, carried out in accordance with the generally accepted auditing
practices in India, and according to the information and explanations given to us, we have neither come across any instance of material fraud by the
Company or on the Company, noticed or reported during the year, nor have we been informed of any such case by the Management.
b. During the course of our examination of the books and records of the Company, carried out in accordance with the generally accepted auditing
practices in India, and according to the information and explanations given to us, no report under Section 143(12) of the Act, in Form ADT‐4, as
prescribed under rule 13 of Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 has been filed with the Central Government. Accordingly, the reporting under
Clause 3(xi)(b) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
c. During the course of our examination of the books and records of the Company, carried out in accordance with the generally accepted auditing
practices in India, and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not received whistle-blower complaints during the
year, which have been considered by us for any bearing on our audit and reporting.
As the Company is not a Nidhi Company and the Nidhi Rules, 2014 are not applicable to it, the reporting under Clause 3(xii) of the Order is not
applicable to the Company.
In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the transactions with related parties are in compliance with Section 177
and 188 of the Act, where applicable, and the details of the related party transactions have been disclosed in the standalone financial statements as
required by the applicable accounting standards.
a. As per the provisions of companies, there was an obligation on the company to conduct internal audit, the company had complied with the same.
b. We have considered, the internal audit reports for the year under audit, and found that there were no such major discrepancies reported by internal
auditor.
The Company has not entered into any non‐cash transactions with its directors or persons connected with him. Accordingly, the reporting on
compliance with the provisions of Section 192 of the Act under Clause 3(xv) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
a. The Company is required to be registered under section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 and it has obtained the registration.
b. The Company has conducted the Non-Banking Financial activities with a valid Certificate of Registration (CoR) from the Reserve Bank of India
(RBI) as per the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. The Company has not conducted any Housing Finance activities and is not required to obtain CoR for
such activities from the RBI.
c. The Company is not a Core Investment Company (CIC) as defined in the regulations made by the Reserve Bank of India. Accordingly, the reporting
under Clause 3(xvi)(c) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
d. In our opinion, there is no core investment company within the Group (as defined in the Core Investment Companies (Reserve Bank) Directions,
2016) and accordingly reporting under clause 3(xvi)(d) of the Order is not applicable.
The Company has not incurred any cash losses in the financial year covered by our audit or in the immediately preceding financial year.
There has been resignation of the statutory auditors during the year and we have taken into considerations the issues, objections or concerns raised by
the outgoing auditors. The predecessor statutory auditors have confirmed to us that they were not aware of reasons as to why we should not accept the
statutory audit of the company.
According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of the financial ratios, ageing and expected dates of realisation of financial
assets and payment of financial liabilities, other information accompanying the standalone financial statements, our knowledge of the Board of
Directors and management plans and based on our examination of the evidence supporting the assumptions, nothing has come to our attention, which
causes us to believe that any material uncertainty exists as on the date of the audit report that the Company is not capable of meeting its liabilities
existing at the date of balance sheet as and when they fall due within a period of one year from the balance sheet date. We, however, state that this is not
an assurance as to the future viability of the Company. We further state that our reporting is based on the facts up to the date of the audit report and we
neither give any guarantee nor any assurance that all liabilities falling due within a period of one year from the balance sheet date, will get discharged
by the Company as and when they fall due.
31
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
a. There are no unspent amounts towards Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) other than ongoing projects requiring a transfer to a Fund specified in
Schedule VII to the Companies Act, 2013 in compliance with second proviso to sub-section (5) of section 135 of the said Act. Accordingly, reporting
under paragraph 3(xx)(a) of the Order is not applicable for the year.
b. The Company has not undertaken any ongoing projects during the year. Accordingly, reporting under paragraph 3(xx)(b) of the Order is not
applicable for the year.
The company does not have any subsidiary company and hence, reporting under clause 3(xxi) of the Order is not applicable.
Sd/-
Venus B. Shah
Partner
Membership No. 109140
UDIN:23109140BGYAHM6260
Place: Mumbai
Date: June 19, 2023
32
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
Report on the internal financial controls with reference to the aforesaid standalone financial statements under Clause (i) of Sub-section 3 of
Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013
(Referred to in paragraph 2(A)(f) under 'Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements' section of our report of even date)
We were engaged to audit the internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements of Manba Finance Limited (“the Company”)
as of March 31, 2023, in conjunction with our audit of the financial statements of the Company for the year ended on that date.
Auditor's Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal financial controls with reference to these standalone financial statements based
on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance Note and the Standards on Auditing, prescribed under section 143(10) of the
Act, to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements. Those Standards and the
Guidance Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
adequate internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements were established and maintained and whether such controls
operated effectively in all material respects.
Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to standalone
financial statements and their operating effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements
included obtaining an understanding of such internal financial controls, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating
the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgement,
including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.
Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls with Reference to Standalone financial statements
Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements, including the possibility of
collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, projections
of any evaluation of the internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements to future periods are subject to the risk that the
internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the
degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Opinion
In our opinion , to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the Company has, in all material respects, an adequate
internal financial controls system with reference to financial statements and such internal financial controls with reference to financial statements were
operating effectively as at 31st March 2023, based on the criteria for internal financial controls with reference to financial statements established by the
respective Company considering the essential Components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note.
Sd/-
Venus B. Shah
Partner
Membership No: 109140
UDIN: 23109140BGYAHM6260
Place: Mumbai
Date: June 19, 2023
33
FINANCIAL STATEMENT
As at As at
Particulars Notes
31 March 2023 31 March 2022
ASSETS
Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents 6 6,237.99 3,198.39
Bank balance other than cash and cash equivalents 7 4,624.53 1,805.57
Loans 8 62,331.61 48,267.35
Investments 9 1,835.99 8.04
Other financial assets 10 933.03 1,080.45
75,963.15 54,359.80
Non- financial Assets
Current tax assets (net) 11 165.72 287.36
Deferred tax assets (net) 12 147.21 202.25
Property, plant and equipment 13 970.13 1,131.97
Other intangiable assets 14 79.84 53.79
Right of use of assets 15 1,117.85 92.80
Other non-financial assets 16 465.02 304.12
2,945.77 2,072.29
Total Assets 78,908.92 56,432.09
- total outstanding dues of creditors other than micro enterprises and small enterprises 17 1,148.28 1,439.24
Debt securities 18 2,656.93 1,499.92
Borrowings (other than debt securities) 19 56,936.08 37,939.81
Lease liabilities 20 1,166.71 104.42
Other financial liabilities 21 94.80 59.02
62,002.80 41,042.41
Non-financial liabilities
Provisions 22 111.08 88.56
Other non-financial liabilities 23 115.93 58.17
227.01 146.73
EQUITY
Equity share capital 24 1,255.65 1,255.65
Other Equity 25 15,423.46 13,987.30
16,679.11 15,242.95
Total liabilities and equity 78,908.92 56,432.09
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements
0.00
As per our report of even date
For Venus Shah & Associates
Chartered Accountants For and on bahalf of the Board of
Firm registration number - 120878W Manba Finance Limited
Sd/- Sd/-
Place - Mumbai Jay K. Mota Bhavisha A. Jain
Date - 19.06.2023 Executive Director & CFO Company Secretary
34
FINANCIAL STATEMENT
Expenses
Finance costs 29 5,661.89 4,658.59
Impairment on financial instruments 30 481.75 282.22
Employee benefit expense 31 2,799.86 2,287.14
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment 32 444.64 379.24
Other expenses 33 1,894.91 1,892.95
Total expenses 11,283.05 9,500.14
Total comprehensive income for the year (comprising profit and other
comprehensive income for the year) 1,532.19 950.08
Earnings per equity shares (face value - Rs. 10 per equity share)
Basic 34 12.12 7.51
Diluted 34 12.12 7.51
Sd/- Sd/-
Place - Mumbai Jay K. Mota Bhavisha A. Jain
Date - 19.06.2023 Executive Director & CFO Company Secretary
35
FINANCIAL STATEMENT
Sd/- Sd/-
Place - Mumbai Jay K. Mota Bhavisha A. Jain
Date - 19.06.2023 Executive Director & CFO Company Secretary
36
Notes Forming Part of Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2023
1 Corporate Information
The Company is a registered non-banking finance company engaged in the business of providing finance. The Company is registered with the Reserve
Bank of India as a Non-BankingFinance Company (NBFC)with effect from 07-04-1998, with Registration No. 13.00610. The Company primarily deals
in the financing of two-wheelers, personal loan. The Company is a systemicallyimportant NBFCas per Reserve Bankof India . The Company is having
its head office at Mumbai and currently having 28 branches as on 31st March 2023. The financial statements of the Company for the year ended
March 31, 2023 were approved for issue in accordance with the resolution of the Board of Directors on 19th June ,2023.
2 Basis of Preparation
2.1 Statement of compliance
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (“Ind AS”) notified under Section 133 of the
Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) read with the Companies (Indian AccountingStandards) Rules, 2015 and Companies (Indian AccountingStandards)
Amendment Rules, 2016. In addition, the guidance notes/ announcements issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI)are also
applied along with compliance with other statutory promulgations require a different treatment.
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of
causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are described below. The Company
based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the financial statements were prepared. Existingcircumstances and assumptions
about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising that are beyond the control of the Company.
Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.
Followingare the areas that involved a higher degree of estimates and judgement or complexity in determining the carrying amount of some assets
and liabilities.
a) The Company’s criteria for assessing if there has been a significant increase in credit risk and so allowances for financial assets should be
measured on a life time expected credit loss (‘LTECL’) basis.
37
b) Development of ECL models, including the various formulas and the choice of inputs.
c) Determination of associations between macroeconomic scenarios and economic inputs as gross domestic products,
and the effect on probability of default (PD), exposure at default (“EAD) and loss given default (‘LGD’).
d) Selection of forward-looking macroeconomic scenarios and their probability weightings, to derive the economic inputs into ECL models
iv) Provisions and other contingent liabilities
The Company operates in a regulatory and legal environment that, by nature, has a heightened element of litigation risk inherent to its operations.
When the Company can reliably measure the outflow of economic benefits in relation to a specific case and considers such outflows to be probable,
the Company records a provision against the case. Where the outflow is considered to be probable, but a reliable estimate cannot be made, a
contingent liability is disclosed.
Given the subjectivity and uncertainty of determining the probability and amount of losses, the Company takes into account a number of factors
including legal advice, the stage of the matter and historical evidence from similar incidents. Significantjudgement is required to conclude on these
estimates.
These estimates and judgements are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that may have a
financial impact on the Company and that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Management believes that the estimates used in
preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable.
Effective Interest Rate (EIR)wherever applicable in case of a financial asset is computed as the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash
receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the gross carrying amount of a financial asset. It is computed by considering all contractual
terms of the financial instrument in estimating the cash flows. The cash flows are estimated Includingall fees and points paid or received between
parties to the contract that are incremental and directly attributable to the specific lending arrangement, transaction costs, and all other premiums
or discounts. For financial assets at FVTPL transaction costs are recognised in profit or loss at initial recognition.
Interest income is recognised by applying the EffectiveInterest Rate (EIR)to the gross carrying amount of financial assets other than credit-impaired
assets and financial assets classified as measured at FVTPL. Interest Income on credit impaired assets are treated to accrue only upon realisation, due
to uncertainty involved in its realisation and are accounted accordingly.
Income on NPAwhere interest/ principal has become overdue for more than 3 months is recognized as and when received and appropriated. Any
such income recognized before the assets become non performing and remaining unrealized is reversed
Dividendincome is recognised when the Company’sright to receive dividend is established by the reporting date and no significant uncertainty as to
collectability exists
38
D. Other operational revenue
Other operational revenue represents income earned from the activities incidental to the business and is recognised when the right to receive the
income is established as per the terms of the contract.
3.2 Financial instrument - initial recognition
A. Date of recognition
Debt securities issued are initiallyrecognised when they are originated. Allother financial assets and financial liabilitiesare initiallyrecognised when
the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
B. Initial measurement of financial instruments
Financialassets and financial liabilities are initiallymeasured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue
of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or
deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities,as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable
to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in profit or loss
3.3 Financial assets and liabilities
A) Financial assets
Business model assessment
The Company determines its business model at the level that best reflects how it manages groups of financial assets to achieve its business
objective. The Company’sbusiness model is not assessed on an instrument-by-instrument basis, but at a higher level of aggregated portfolios and is
based on observable factors such as:
a) How the performance of the business model and the financial assets held within that business model are evaluated and reported to the
Company’s key management personnel.
b) The risks that affect the performance of the business model (and the financial assets held within that business model) and, in particular, the way
those risks are managed.
c) The expected frequency, value and timing of sales are also important aspects of the Company’s assessment.
The business model assessment is based on reasonably expected scenarios without taking worst case’ or stress case’ scenarios into account. If cash
flows after initial recognition are realised in a way that is different from the Company’s original expectations, the Company does not change the
classification of the remaining financial assets held in that business model, but incorporates such information when assessing newly originated or
newly purchased financial assets going forward.
Solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) test
As a second step of its classification process, the Company assesses the contractual terms of financial to identify whether they meet SPPItest.
‘Principal’for the purpose of this test is defined as the fair value of the financial asset at initial recognition and may change over the life of financial
asset (for example, if there are repayments of principal or amortisation of the premium/ discount)
The most significant elements of interest within a lending arrangement are typicallythe consideration for the time value of money and credit risk. To
make the SPPIassessment, the Company applies judgement and considers relevant factors such as the period for which the interest rate is set. In
contrast, contractual terms that introduce a more than de-minimise exposure to risks or volatilityin the contractual cash flows that are unrelated to
a basic tending arrangement do not give rise to contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the amount outstanding.
In such cases, the financial asset is required to be measured at FVTPL.
Accordingly, financial assets are measured as follows
i) Financial assets carried at amortised cost (‘AC`)
Afinancial asset is measured at amortised cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual
cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest
on the principal amount outstanding.
ii) Financial assets measured at FVOCI
A financial asset is measured at FVOCIif it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and
selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal
and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
iii) Financial assets measured at FVTPL
A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories are measured at FVTPL.
B) Financial liabilities
i) Initial recognition and measurement Financialliabilities are classified and measured at amortized cost or FVTPL.A financial liabilityis classified as
at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for trading or it is designated as on initial recognition.
ii) Borrowings
After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the EIRmethod. The EIR
amortization is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss.
3.4 Reclassification of financial assets and liabilities
The Company does not reclassify its financial assets subsequent to their initial recognition, apart from the exceptional circumstances in which the
Company acquires, disposes of, or terminates a business line. Financial liabilities are never reclassified. The Company did not reclassify any of its
financial assets or liabilities in the year ended 31 March 2023 and 31 March 2022.
3.5 Derecognition of financial assets and liabilities
i) Financial assets
A. Derecognition of financial assets due to substantial modification of terms and conditions
39
The Company derecognises a financial asset, such as a loan to a customer, when the terms and conditions have been renegotiated to the extent that,
substantially, it becomes a new loan, with the difference recognised as a derecognition gain or loss, to the extent that an impairment loss has not
already been recorded. The newly recognised loans are classified as Stage 1 for ECL measurement purposes
B. Derecognition of financial assets other than due to substantial modification
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is derecognised when the contractual
rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expires or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which
substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Company neither transfers nor retains
substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset.
On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the carrying amount (measured at the date of derecognition) and the
consideration received (including any new asset obtained less any new liability assumed) is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
ii) Financial liabilities
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged, cancelled or expires. Where an existing financial liability is
replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an
exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference between the
carrying value of the original financial liability and the consideration paid is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
3.6 Impairment of financial assets
A. Overview of ECL principles
In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company uses ECL model, for evaluating impairment of financial assets other than those measured at FVTPL.
Expected credit losses are measured through a loss allowance at an amount equal to:
i) The 12-months expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from those default events on the financial Instrument that are possible
within 12 months after the reporting date); or
ii) Full lifetime expected credit losses (‘LTECL’) (expected credit losses that result from all possible default events over the life of the financial
instrument)
Both LTECLs and 12 months ECLs are calculated on collective basis
Based on the above, the Company categorizes its loans into Stage 1, Stage 2 and Stage 3, as described below:
Stage 1: When loans are first recognised, the Company recognises an allowance based on 12 months
ECL.Stage 1 loans includes those loans where there is no significant credit risk observed and
also includes facilities where the credit risk has been improved and the loan has been
reclassified from stage 2 or stage 3
Stage 2: When a loan has shown a significant increase in credit risk since origination, the Company
records an allowance for the life time ECL.Stage 2 loans also includes facilities where the
credit risk has improved and the loan has been reclassified from stage 3.
Stage 3: Loans considered credit impaired are the loans which are past due for more than 90 days.
The Company records an allowance for life time ECL.
B. Calculation of ECLs
The mechanics of ECL calculations are outlined below and the key elements are, as follows:
PD: Probability of Default (‘PD’) is an estimate of the likelihood of default over a given time horizon. A default may only happen at a certain time
over the assessed period, if the facility has not been previously derecognised and is still in the portfolio. For investments and balances with banks,
the Company uses external ratings for determining the PD of respective instruments.
EAD:Exposure at Default (‘EAD’)is an estimate of the amount outstanding when the borrower defaults. lt is the total amount of an asset the entity is
exposed to at the time of default. It is defined based on characteristics of the asset.
LGD:Loss Given Default (‘LGD’) is an estimate of the loss arising in the case where a default occurs at a given time. It is based on the difference
between the contractual cash flows due and those that the tender would expect to receive, including from the realisation of any collateral. It is
usually expressed as a percentage of the EAD.
The Company has calculated PD, EAD and LGD to determine impairment loss on the portfolio of loans. At every reporting date, the above calculated
PDs, EADand LGDsare reviewed and changes in the forward looking estimates are analysed. The mechanics of the ECL method are summarised
below:
Stage 1: The 12 months ECL is calculated as the portion of LTECLs that represent the ECLs that result
from default events on a financial instrument that are possible within the 12 months after
the reporting date. The Company calculates the 12 months ECL allowance based on the
expectation of a default occurring in the 12 months following the reporting date. These
expected 12-months default probabilities are applied to a EAD and multiplied by the
expected LGD.
Stage 2: When a loan has shown a significant increase in credit risk since origination, the Company
records an allowance for the LTECLs.The mechanics are similar to those explained above,but
PDs and LGDs are estimated over the lifetime of the instrument.
For loans considered credit-impaired, the Company recognises the lifetime expected credit
Stage 3: losses for these loans. The method is similar to that for stage 2 assets, with the PD set at
100%.
40
3.7 Write-offs
Financial assets are written off when there are no prospects of recovery which are subject to management decision. If the amount to
be written off is greater than the accumulated loss allowance, the difference is first treated as an addition to the allowance that is
then applied against the gross carrying amount. Any recoveries made from written off assets are netted off against the amount of
financial assets written off during the year under Bad debts and write offs forming part of Impairment on financial instruments in
Statement of profit and loss.
Depreciation is calculated using the straight line method to write down the cost of property and equipment to their residual values
over their estimated useful lives as specified under schedule II of the Act. Land is not depreciated.
41
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are
carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses
Amortisation is calculated to write off the cost of intangible assets less their estimated residual values over their estimated useful
lives using the straight-line method, and is included in depreciation and amortisation in the statement of profit and loss.
3.13 Impairment of non financial assets - property, plant and equipments and intangible assets
The carrying values of assets / cash generating units at the each balance sheet date are reviewed for impairment. If any indication of
impairment exists, the recoverable amount of such assets is estimated and if the carrying amount of these assets exceeds their
recoverable amount, impairment loss is recognised in the statement of profit and loss as an expense, for such excess amount. The
recoverable amount is the greater of the net selling price and value in use. Value in use is arrived at by discounting the future cash
flows to their present value based on an appropriate discount factor. When there is indication that an impairment loss recognised for
an asset in earlier accounting periods no longer exists or may have decreased, such reversal of impairment loss is recognised in the
statement of profit and loss.
3.14 Leases
The Company as a lessee, recognises the right-of-use asset and lease liabilityat the lease commencement date. Initiallythe right-of-use asset is
measured at cost which comprises the initial amount of the lease liabilityadjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement
date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or
the site on which it is located, Less any lease incentives received.
The lease liabilityis initiallymeasured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the
Company’sincremental borrowing rate. It is remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate,
or a change in the estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, or a change in the assessment of whether it will
exercise a purchase, extension or termination option. When the lease liabilityis remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the
carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, or is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.
The right-of-use asset is measured by applying cost model i.e. right-of-use asset at cost less accumulated depreciation /impairment losses.
The right-of-use assets are depreciated from the date of commencement of the lease on a straightline basis over the shorter of the lease term and
the useful life of the underlying asset. Carryingamount of lease liabilityis increased by interest on lease liabilityand reduced by lease payments
made.
Lease payments associated with following leases are recognised as expense on straight-line basis:
Low value leases; and
Leases which are short-term.
3.15 Defined benefit plans
The Companypays gratuity to the employees whoever has completed five years of service with the Companyat the time of resignation / retirement.
The gratuity is paid @15 days salary for every completed year of service as per the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972.
The liabilityin respect of gratuity and other post-employment benefits is calculated using the Projected Unit Credit Method and spread over the
period during which the benefit is expected to be derived from employees’ services.
As per Ind AS19, the service cost and the net interest cost are charged to the statement of profit and loss. Remeasurement of the net defined
benefit liability,which comprise actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets (excludinginterest) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if any,
excluding interest), are recognised in OCI.
Short-term employee benefits
Allemployee benefits payable whollywithin twelve months of rendering the service are classifiedas short-term employee benefits. Benefits such as
salaries, wages etc. and the expected cost of ex-gratia are recognised in the period in which the employee renders the related service. A liabilityis
recognised for the amount expected to be paid when there is a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service
provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.
3.16 Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets
A. Provisions
Provisionsare recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of past events, and it is probable that an
outflow of resources embodying economic benefits willbe required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of
the obligation. When the effect of the time value of money is material, the Companydetermines the level of provision by discounting the expected
cash flows at a pre-tax rate reflecting the current rates specific to the liability.The expense relating to any provisionis presented in the statement of
profit and loss net of any reimbursement.
B. Contingent liability
A possible obligation that arises from past events and the existence of which willbe confirmed only by the occurrence or non occurrence of one or
more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or; present obligation that arises from past events where it is not
probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits willbe required to settle the obligation;or the amount of the obligation cannot
be measured with sufficient reliability are disclosed as contingent liability and not provided for.
42
C. Contingent asset
A contingent asset is a possible asset that arises from past events and whose existence willbe confirmed only by the occurrence or non occurrence
of one or more uncertain future events not whollywithin the control of the Company.Contingent assets are neither recognised not disclosed in the
financial statements.
3.17 Taxes
A. Current Tax
Current tax assets and liabilitiesfor the current and prior years are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from, or paid to, the taxation
authorities. Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the period as determined in accordance with the applicable tax rates
and the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Current income tax relating to items recognised outside profit or toss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in
equity). Current tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or equity.
B. Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the
corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit.
Deferred tax liabilitiesand assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liabilityis settled or the asset
realised, based on tax rates (and tax taws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The carryingamount
of deferred tax liabilities and assets are reviewed at the end of each reporting period.
A deferred tax asset is recognised for the carry forward of unused tax losses and accumulated depreciation to the extent that it is probable that
future taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax losses and accumulated depreciation can be utilised.
Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in
equity}. Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or equity.
Deferred tax assets and liabilitiesare offset if such items relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing tax laws and the Companyhas a
legally enforceable right for such set off.
C. Goods and services tax paid on acquisition of assets or on incurring expenses
Expenses and assets are recognised net of the goods and services tax paid, except when the tax incurred on a purchase of assets or availingof
services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case, the tax paid is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as
part of the expense item, as applicable.
Upon distribution of non-cash assets, any difference between the carryingamount of the liabilityand the carryingamount of the assets distributed is
recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
3.2 Cash flows are reported using the indirect method as prescribed under Ind AS 7, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of
transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing
and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.
4.Standards (including amendments) issued but not yet effective
Ministryof Corporate Affairs(“MCA”)has not notified any new or amendments in existingInd ASwhich would be applicable with effect from April1,
2021, other relavent notification , disclosure issued where applicable disclosed correctly
43
MANBA FINANCE LIMITED
(CIN - U65923MH1996PLC099938)
Significant accounting policies and other explanatory information to the standalone financial statements as at and for the
year ended 31st March 2023
As at As at
Particulars
31 March 2023 31 March 2022
Note 7 - Bank balances other than cash and cash equivalents (Rs. in lakhs)
As at As at
Particulars
31 March 2023 31 March 2022
As at As at
Particulars
31 March 2023 31 March 2022
As at As at
Particulars
31 March 2023 31 March 2022
Investments in equity instruments (measured at cost) (unquoted)
Progressive bank (50,000 equity shares of Rs. 10 each) 8.04 8.04
Investment in ARC Trust 1,827.95 -
1,835.99 8.04
As at As at
Particulars
31 March 2023 31 March 2022
As at As at
Particulars
31 March 2023 31 March 2022
As at As at
Particulars
31 March 2023 31 March 2022
(A) Deferred tax Assets to the following -
Deferred tax assets
44
MANBA FINANCE LIMITED
(CIN - U65923MH1996PLC099938)
Significant accounting policies and other explanatory information to the standalone financial statements as at and for the
year ended 31st March 2023
(Rs. in lakhs)
Particulars
Deferred tax liabilities
- On difference between written down value of property, plant and equipment as per
book of accounts and as per income tax 47.23 57.71
- On Impact on recognition of borrowings at amortised cost using EIR 44.46 24.25
- On Interest income on non performing assets 63.76 69.14
- On Gain on fair value of equity instruments 0.77
As at Year ended
Particulars
31 March 2023 31 March 2022
(C) Income tax expenses recognised in profit and loss (Rs. in lakhs)
As at Year ended
Particulars
31 March 2023 31 March 2022
(D) Income tax expenses recognised in other comprehensive income (Rs. in lakhs)
As at Year ended
Particulars
31 March 2023 31 March 2022
As at Year ended
Particulars
31 March 2023 31 March 2022
Income tax expenses reported in the other comprehensive income 3.62 2.40
45
MANBA FINANCE LIMITED
(CIN - U65923MH1996PLC099938)
Significant accounting policies and other explanatory information to the standalone financial statements as at and for the
year ended 31st March 2023
As at Year ended
Particulars
31 March 2023 31 March 2022
(G) Computing corporate tax rate applicable to the Company (Rs. in lakhs)
As at Year ended
Particulars
31 March 2023 31 March 2022
46
Note 13 - Property, plant and equipment
(Rs. in lakhs)
Gross block Accumulated depreciation and impairment Net block
Particulars As at Additions / Deductions / As at As at Deductions / As at As at As at
For the year
31 March 2022 Adjustments adjustments 31 March 2023 31 March 2022 adjustments 31 March 2023 31 March 2023 31 March 2022
47
Gross block Accumulated depreciation and impairment Net block
Particulars As at Additions / Deductions / As at As at Deductions / As at As at As at
For the year
31 March 2022 Adjustments adjustments 31 March 2023 31 March 2022 adjustments 31 March 2023 31 March 2023 31 March 2022
Computer Software 101.60 35.19 - 136.79 47.81 9.73 (0.58) 56.95 79.84 53.79
Total 101.60 35.19 - 136.79 47.81 9.73 (0.58) 56.95 79.84 53.79
MANBA FINANCE LIMITED
(CIN - U65923MH1996PLC099938)
Significant accounting policies and other explanatory information to the standalone financial statements as at and for the year
ended 31st March 2023
Note 15 - Right of use of assets
As at (Rs. in lakhs) As at
Particulars 31 March 2023 31 March 2022
Right of use of assets 1,117.85 92.80
Accumulated depreciation
Balance as at 1 April 2021 333.39
Charge for the year 175.93
Disposal / adjustment (74.14)
Balance as at 31 March 2022 435.18
Charge for the year 255.72
Disposal / adjustment (5.52)
Balance as at 31 March 2023 685.38
(ii) Amount recognised in the statement of profit and loss (Rs. in lakhs)
Year ended Year ended
31 March 2023 31 March 2022
Interest cost on lease liabilities 119.94 19.44
Depreciation on right of use assets
244.69 175.93
Rental expense recorded for short-term lease payments and payments for lease of low-value
assets not included in the measurement of the lease liability (refer note (i) below) 22.7 50.85
48
MANBA FINANCE LIMITED
(CIN - U65923MH1996PLC099938)
Significant accounting policies and other explanatory information to the standalone financial statements as at and for the year
ended 31st March 2023
(Rs. in lakhs)
As at As at
31 March 2023 31 March 2022
Non-current 1,134.78 45.59
Current 31.93 58.82
49
MANBA FINANCE LIMITED
(CIN - U65923MH1996PLC099938)
Significant accounting policies and other explanatory information to the standalone financial statements as at and for the year ended
31st March 2023
As at
Face value per Interest rate % Date of As at
Date of allotment 31 March
debenture p.a. redemption 31 March 2023
Particulars 2022
Bank of Baroda 10 Aug-20 10.60% Aug-23 166.67 500.00
Axis trustee Services Limited acting in its capacity as trustee
of the Northern Arc Money Market Alpha Trust with
Northern Arc Money Market Alpha Fund as its scheme
10 Sep-20 13.25% Sep-21 1,000.00 0.00
A K Capital Finance Pvt Ltd 1 Mar-21 13.50% Mar-23 0.00 999.92
EDGE CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND - NCD 1 Jan-23 13.10% Jul-25 1,500.00 0.00
50
MANBA FINANCE LIMITED
(CIN - U65923MH1996PLC099938)
Significant accounting policies and other explanatory information to the standalone financial statements as at and for the year
ended 31st March 2023
(ii) Unsecured
Term loan from financial institutions - 3,405.66
Loan from inter companies - -
(b) Unamortised processing fees (176.63) -
56,936.08 37,939.81
As at
As at
Repayment term Tenure Interest range 31 March
31 March 2023
2022
Monthly Upto 5 years 12%-13% 0 405.66
Quarterly Upto 5 years 12%-13% 0 1,000.00
Ondemand Upto 5 years 12%-13% 0 2,000.00
- 3,405.66
51
MANBA FINANCE LIMITED
(CIN - U65923MH1996PLC099938)
Significant accounting policies and other explanatory information to the standalone financial statements as at and for the year
ended 31st March 2023
Maturity of Loan - Need to Specify with Loan Maturity Data Given
As a3t1 March 2023 As a3t1 March 2022
Rate of interest (in%) Upto 1 year 1-7years Total Upto 1 year 1-7years Total
8.80 8.56 28.78 37.33 7.84 37.34 45.18
9.15 1,168.33 2,936.23 4,104.56 803.38 4,135.65 4,939.03
9.55 163.06 - 163.06 - - -
9.95 868.80 - 868.80 1,080.00 274.81 1,354.81
10.00 220.11 4.51 224.62 1,000.00 877.00 1,877.00
10.50 - - 66.37 - 66.37
10.80 - - 88.61 - 88.61
10.90 2,498.26 2,498.26 2,370.78 - 2,370.78
11.00 1,673.07 33.88 1,706.95 - - -
11.10 554.18 324.15 878.33 - - -
11.20 590.76 73.75 664.51 105.41 - 105.41
11.25 239.17 - 239.17 1,344.96 237.76 1,582.72
11.30 1,606.91 252.38 1,859.29 - - -
11.40 1,375.97 661.32 2,037.29 - - -
11.50 687.90 430.96 1,118.86 - - -
11.55 1,851.45 - 1,851.45 1,832.31 - 1,832.31
11.60 2,098.30 1,421.90 3,520.20 -
11.75 - - 125.68 - 125.68
11.80 288.07 - 288.07 527.81 288.07 815.88
12.00 1,090.91 1,227.22 2,318.13 425.82 - 425.82
12.50 - - 543.93 - 543.93
12.25 2,251.25 1,531.67 3,782.92 1,323.30 1,023.10 2,346.40
12.37 - - 554.54 - 554.54
12.50 3,224.05 2,189.27 5,413.32 6,885.16 1,822.79 8,707.95
12.60 356.55 162.46 519.01 877.10 513.20 1,390.30
12.75 5,621.36 2,595.53 8,216.89 1,417.25 512.86 1,930.11
12.80 220.36 779.64 1,000.00 - - -
13.00 2,320.56 2,343.68 4,664.24 2,361.19 882.17 3,243.36
13.20 500.00 500.00 1,000.00 - - -
13.25 2,004.29 1,669.02 3,673.31 - - -
13.50 527.53 527.53 2,202.28 514.33 2,716.61
13.75 1,218.40 232.00 1,450.40 -
13.80 358.26 110.82 469.08 320.68 463.14 783.82
13.90 - - 93.19 - 93.19
15.30 1,217.62 799.51 2,017.13 - - -
Unamortised processing fees - (176.63) (176.63) - - -
36,804.04 20,132.05 56,936.08 26,357.59 11,582.22 37,939.81
Note 20 - Lease liabilities (Rs. in lakhs)
As at As at
Particulars
31 March 2023 31 March 2022
Lease 1,166.71 104.42
Note 21 - Other financial liabilities
Particulars As at As at
31 March 2023 31 March 2022
Employee related payable -
Other expenses payable 94.80 59.02
94.80 59.02
Note 22 - Provision
As at As at
Particulars 31 March 2023 31 March 2022
Provision for employee benefits
- provision for gratuity 111.08 88.56
- provision for compensated absences
111.08 88.56
52
MANBA FINANCE LIMITED
(CIN - U65923MH1996PLC099938)
Significant accounting policies and other explanatory information to the standalone financial statements as at and for the year
ended 31st March 2023
53
MANBA FINANCE LIMITED
(CIN - U65923MH1996PLC099938)
Significant accounting policies and other explanatory information to the standalone financial statements as at and for the year
ended 3 1st March 2023
Note 24 - (Detailed note on Equity) (Rs. in lakhs)
As at As at
Particulars
31 March 2023 31 March 2022
Authorised
1,49,00,000 Equity share of Rs. 10 each 1,490.00 1,490.00
1,00,000 Preference shares of Rs. 10 each 10.00 10.00
1,500.00 1,500.00
Issued, subscribed and paid up
(c) Details of equity shares held by shareholders holding more than 5% of the aggregate shares in the Company
Name of the shareholder As at 31 March 2023 As at 31 March 2022
Number of shares % of total shares Number of shares % of total shares
Manish K Shah 21,86,616.00 17 21,86,616.00 17
Nikita M Shah 16,68,090.00 13 16,68,090.00 13
Manish Kirit Shah (HUF) 7,38,282.00 6 7,38,282.00 6
Mansi M Shah 1,800.00 0 1,800.00 0
Monil M Shah 5,98,183.00 5 5,98,183.00 5
Manba Investments and Securities Private Limited 46,35,346.00 37 46,35,346.00 37
Manba Broking Services Pvt Ltd 8,31,900.00 7 8,31,900.00 7
Manba Fincorp Pvt Ltd 6,95,902.00 6 6,95,902.00 6
Manba Infotech LLP 12,00,351.00 10 12,00,351.00 10
Total 1,25,56,470.00 100 1,25,56,470.00 100
(d) Disclosure of shareholding of promoters and promoter group of the Company
Out of equity shares issued by the Company, shares held by promoter and promoter group are as below -
Name of promotors As at 31 March 2023 As at 31 March 2022
Number of shares % of total shares Number of shares % of total shares
Manish K Shah 21,86,616.00 17 21,86,616.00 17
Nikita M Shah 16,68,090.00 13 16,68,090.00 13
Total 38,54,706.00 38,54,706.00
(e) The Company has neither issued any bonus shares nor there has been any buy back of shares during the five years immediately preceding 31 March 2022.
Also, no share were issued for consideration other than cash during five years immediately preceeding 31 March 2022.
Note 25 - (Detailed note on Other equity)
(Rs. in lakhs)
As at As at
Particulars
31 March 2023 31 March 2022
Security premium 5879.19 5879.19
Capital reserve - -
Revaluatoin reserve - -
Profit and loss account 7601.09 6469.21
Statutory reserve 1943.19 1638.90
15423.46 13987.30
54
MANBA FINANCE LIMITED
(CIN - U65923MH1996PLC099938)
Significant accounting policies and other explanatory information to the standalone financial statements as at and for the year
ended 3 1st March 2023
(i) Security premium
(Rs. in lakhs)
As at As at
Particulars
31 March 2023 31 March 2022
Balance at the beginning of the year 5879.19 5879.19
Add - changes during the year
Balance at the end of the year 5879.19 5879.19
Amount received (on issued of shares) in excess of the face value has been classified as securities premium. The reserve will be utilised in accordance
with the provision of the Act.
Capital redemption reserve is created on account of merger and it will be utilised in accordance with the provision of the Companies Act, 2013.
As at As at
Particulars
31 March 2023 31 March 2022
As at As at
Particulars
31 March 2023 31 March 2022
Statutory reserve represents reserve fund created pursuant to Section 45-IC of the RBI Act, 1934 through transfer of specified percentage of net profit every year
before any dividend is declared. The reserve fund can be utilised only for limited purposes as specified by RBI from time to time and every such utilisation shall be
reported to the RBI within specified period of time from the date of such utilisation. The Company has transferred 25% of the profit after tax (as against 20%)
required to the statutory reserves in accordance to the provision of Section 45-IC of Reserve Bank of India Act,1934.
55
MANBA FINANCE LIMITED
(CIN - U65923MH1996PLC099938)
Significant accounting policies and other explanatory information to the standalone financial statements as at and for
the year ended 31st March 2023
Note 26 - Interest income
Year ended Year ended
Particulars 31 March 2023 31 March 2022
Interest income on financial assets measured at amortised cost
- Interest on loans 12496.17 9,397.99
12,496.17 9,397.99
56
MANBA FINANCE LIMITED
(CIN - U65923MH1996PLC099938)
Significant accounting policies and other explanatory information to the standalone financial statements as at and for
the year ended 31st March 2023
Note 32 - Depreciation and amortisatoin expense (Rs. in lakhs)
Year ended Year ended
Particulars 31 March 2023 31 March 2022
Depreciation on property, plant and equipments 190.22 195.99
Depreciation on right to use assets 244.69 175.93
Amortisation on intangible assets 9.73 7.32
444.64 379.24
57
MANBA FINANCE LIMITED
(CIN - U65923MH1996PLC099938)
Significant accounting policies and other explanatory information to the standalone financial statements as at and for the year
ended 31st March 2023
Note I - Payments to auditors
(Rs. in lakhs)
Year ended Year ended
Particulars
31 March 2023 31 March 2022
Statutory audit fees 3.00 2.42
Taxation matters and Other attest services 2.89 12.82
5.89 15.24
(Rs. in lakhs)
Year ended Year ended
Particulars 31 March 2023 31 March 2022
(i) Amount required to be spent by the company during the year 26.00 29.28
(ii) Amount of expenditure incurred on:
(a) Construction/acquisition of any asset - -
(b) On purposes other than (a) above 27.50 30.00
(iii) Shortfall at the end of the year - -
(iv) Total of previous years shortfall - -
(v) Reason for shortfall - -
(vi) Nature of CSR activities Medical and Education Medical and Education
(vii) Details of related party transactions in relation to CSR expenditure as per relevant
accounting standard NA NA
The amount spent towards CSR does note involve any long term project and accordingly, disclosure requirements relating to ongoing projects is not applicable
as at reporting dates.
No revenue from transactions with a single external customer amounted to 10% or more of the Company’s total revenue in year ended 31 March 2023 or 31
March 2022.
58
Significant accounting policies and other explanatory information to the standalone financial statements as at and for the year ended
31st March 2023
Note 38 - Employee benefits
During the year, the Company has recognised the following amounts in the statement of profit and loss -
(Rs. in lakhs)
Year ended Year ended
Particulars
31 March 2023 31 March 2022
Contribution to provident, ESIC and labour welfare fund (refer note 31) 109.98 64.05
109.98 64.05
(B) Defind benefit plans
(i) Gratuity
The Company’s liabilities under the Payment of Gratuity Act,1972 are determined on the basis of actuarial valuation made at the end of each reporting period using the
projected unit credit method.
The gratuity benefit is provided through unfunded plan and annual contributions are charged to the statement of profit and loss. Under the scheme, the settlement obligation
remains with the Company. Company accounts for the liability for future gratuity benefits based on an actuarial valuation. The net present value of the Company’s obligation
towards the same is actuarially determined based on the projected unit credit method as at the Balance Sheet date.
The defined benefit plans expose the Company to risks such as actuarial risk, liquidity risk, market risk, legislative risk. These are discussed as follows:
Basis of assumptions
Calculating Defined benefit obligation, by using Projected Unit Credit Method, requires an actuary to make a lot of assumptions, based on current market scenarios.The basis
of different assumptions used while calculating the defined benefit obligation is as follows :-
Discount rate -
Discount rate has been determined by reference to market yields on Government bonds of term consistent with estimated term of obligations.
Mortality / disability
If the actual mortality rate in the future turns out to be more or less than expected then it may result in increase / decrease in the liability.
Employee turnover / withdrawal rate
If the actual withdrawal rate in the future turns out to be more or less than expected then it may result in increase / decrease in the liability.
Salary escalation rate
More or less than expected increase in the future salary levels may result in increase / decrease in the liability.
(a) Principal assumptions used for the purposes of the actuarial valautions
(Rs. in lakhs)
Particulars Year ended Year ended
31 March 2023 31 March 2022
Economic assumptions
Discount rate (per annum) 7.33% 7.37%
Salary escalation rate For First year-0%
Demographic assumptions Thereafter -8.5%
(Rs. in lakhs)
Year ended Year ended
Particulars
31 March 2023 31 March 2022
Present value of unfunded obligation as at the end of the year 111.08 88.56
Net liability recognised in the balance sheet 111.08 88.56
Current obligations - -
Non-current obligations 3.91 2.54
(iii) Changes in the present value of defind benefit obligation 107.17 86.02
(Rs. in lakhs)
Year ended Year ended
Particulars 31 March 2023 31 March 2022
Present value of obligation at the beginning of the year 88.56 59.68
Interest cost 7.65 5.12
Current service cost 33.08 32.61
Past service cost - -
benefits paid (3.81) (2.39)
Actuarial (gain) / loss on obligations - due to change in financial assumptions (14.39) (6.47)
Actuarial (gain) / loss on obligations - due to experience adjustments - -
Present value of obligation at the end of the year 111.08 88.55
59
Significant accounting policies and other explanatory information to the standalone financial statements as at and for
the year ended 31st March 2023
Discount rate
1% increase (11.30) (9.78)
1% decrease 13.36 11.70
Salary escalation rate
1% increase 9.87 8.73
1% decrease (9.67) (8.55)
60
Significant accounting policies and other explanatory information to the standalone financial statements as at and for
the year ended 31st March 2023
iii) Transactions with the related parties during the year are as follows:
61
Significant accounting policies and other explanatory information to the standalone financial statements as at and for the year ended
31st March 2023
Note 40 - Operating segment
(a) Excepted Credit loss - Loans :
Financial assets
for which credit
risk has increased 2,913.12 66.23 2,846.88 3,163.45 78.72 3,084.73
significantly and
not credit-
Loss allowance measured at Iife-time Impaired
expected credit losses
Financial assets
for which credit
risk has increased 2,368.68 378.99 1,989.69 2,450.04 318.51 2,131.53
significantly and
credit-impaired
Total 62,978.31 646.71 62,331.60 48,908.33 640.98 48,267.35
62
Significant accounting policies and other explanatory information to the standalone financial statements as at and for the year ended
31st March 2023
Note 41 - Fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities (Rs. in lakhs)
Particulars FVOCI FVTPL Amortised cost
As at 31 March 2023
Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents - - 6,237.99
Bank balance other than cash and cash equivalents - - 4,624.53
Loans - - 62,331.61
Investments - - 1,835.99
Other financial assets - - 933.03
-
Financial liabilities -
Trade payables - - 165.72
Debt securities - - 147.21
Borrowings (other than debt securities) - - 970.13
Deposits - - -
Other financial liabilities - - 79.84
As at 31 March 2022
Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents - - 3,198.39
Bank balance other than cash and cash equivalents - - 1,805.57
Loans - - 48,267.35
Investments - - 8.04
Other financial assets - - 1,080.45
Financial liabilities
Trade payables - - 287.36
Debt securities - - 202.25
Borrowings (other than debt securities) - - 1,131.97
Deposits - - -
Other financial liabilities - - 53.79
63
Significant accounting policies and other explanatory information to the standalone financial statements as at and for the year ended
31st March 2023
As at 31 March 2022
Financial assets
Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss
Investment in equity instruments 8.04 - - 8.04
Total financial assets
1) Investment in quoted equity instruments are valued using the closing market rate on the reporting date
2) Investment in Mutual funds and Alternative Investment Funds are valued using the closing NAV on the reporting date
3) Investment in gold is valued using the rate of gold as on the reporting date.
The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, bank balances other than cash and cash equivalents, trade
payables, and other receivables/ payables are considered to be the same as their fair values.
64
Significant accounting policies and other explanatory information to the standalone financial statements as at and for the year ended
31st March 2023
The Company's activities expose it to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk. The Company's overall risk management program focuses on robust
liquidity management as well as monitoring of various relevant market variables, thereby consistently seeking to minimize potential adverse effects
on the Company's financial performance. Management has not formed formal risk management policies, however, the risks are monitored by
management by analyzing exposures by degree and magnitude of risk on a continued basis. This note explains the sources of risk which the Company
is exposed to and how the Company manages the risk and the related impact in the financial statements.
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The
Company does not have exposure to floating interest rate borrowings, hence it is not exposed to interest rate risk. Further we have some borrowing
werein we have floating rate of interest
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange
rates. The company's mainly transacting in INR and hence the company is not exposed to any foreign currency risk.
Credit risk is the risk that the Company will incur a loss because its customers or counterparties fail to discharge their contractual obligation.Credit risk
is the single largest risk for the Company's business. Management therefore carefully manages its exposure to credit risk by following adequate
internal controls according to the materiality of the risk involved. The maximum exposure to credit risk for each class of financial instruments is the
carrying amount of that class of financial instruments presented in the financial statements.
Credit risk arises mainly from retail loans and advances and loan commitments arising from such lending activities. Credit-worthiness is checked and
documented prior to signing any contracts, based on market information. Management endeavours to improve its underwriting standards to reduce the
credit risk the Company is exposed to from time to time.
Cash and cash equivalents are considered to have negligible risk or nil risk, as they are maintained with high rated banks / financial Institutions as
approved by the Board of Directors.
The estimation of credit exposure for risk management purposes is complex, as the exposure varies with changes in market conditions, expected cash
flows and the passage of time. The assessment of credit risk of a portfolio of assets entails further estimations as to the likelihood of defaults occurring
and of the associated loss ratios. The Company measures credit risk for each class of loan assets using inputs such as Probability of Default (“PD”) and
Loss Given Default (“LGD”).
The Company prepares its financial statements in accordance with the IND AS framework.
As per the RBI notification on acceptance of IND AS for regulatory reporting, the Company computes provision as per IND AS 109 as well as per
extent prudential norms on Income Recognition, Asset Classification and Provisioning (IRACP). Where impairment allowance in aggregate for the
Company under Ind AS 109 is lower than the provisioning required under IRACP (Including standard asset provisioning) for the Company, the
difference is appropriated from net profit or loss after tax to a separate 'Impairment Reserve'. Any withdrawals from this reserve shall be done only with
prior permission from the RBI.
65
Significant accounting policies and other explanatory information to the standalone financial statements as at and for the year ended
31st March 2023
ECL allowances recognised in the financial statements reflect the effect of a range of possible economic outcomes, calculated on a probability
weighted basis, based on certain economic scenarios. The recognition and measurement of ECL involves use of significant judgement and estimation.
Forward looking economic forecasts are used in developing the ECL estimates. Three scenarios sufficient to calculate unbiased ECL were used -
representing the “Base case” (the “Central” scenario) and two “Worst case” scenarios (the “Downside” scenario) and three “Best case' (the “Upside”
scenario). Probability weights are assigned to each scenario. The Central scenario is based on the Company outlook of GDP growth, inflation,
unemployment and interest rates for India and most relevant for the Company's loan portfolio. The Upside and Downside scenarios generated at the
reporting dates are designed to cover cyclical changes and are updated during the year only if the economic conditions change significantly.
In case where the estimate based on ECL model does not appropriately capture the stress in the portfolio given the lag effect between the actual stress
and its impact on ECL computation, the management estimates an additional provision over and above the estimate based on the model and
computation methodology stated above. This additional provision is referred to as management overlay.
In accordance with the Board approved moratorium policy read with the RBI guidelines dated March 27, 2020, April 17,2020 and May 23,2020
related to “Covid-19 Regulatory Package”, the Company has granted moratorium up to five months for payment of installment falling due between
April 1,2020 and August 31,2020 to selected borrowers in accordance with the Company's policy approved by the Board. As per assessment of the
Company, extension of such moratorium benefit to the borrowers as per the Covid-19 regulatory package of the RBI, is not considered to result in
significant increase in credit risk as defined in Ind AS 109.The Company continued to recognize interest income during the moratorium period and in
absence of other credit indicators, granting of moratorium period does not result in accounts becoming past due thereby automatically triggering stage
2 or stage 3 classification criteria as per IND AS 109. For all such accounts where moratorium is granted pursuant to the above RBI guidelines, the
asset classification shall remain stand still during the moratorium period (i.e. number of days past-due shall exclude the moratorium period for the
purpose of asset classification under Income Recognition, Asset Classification and provisioning norms).
(ii) Other remaining financial assets (Other financial assets and loans)
Other financial assets mainly includes deposit and advances given, and receivables from recovery agents. Loans, being a primary part of our
operations, represent vehicle loans given to various parties for purchasing motor vehicles. Based on assessment carried by the Company, entire
receivable under this category is classified as “Stage 1”. There is no history of loss and credit risk and the amount of provision for expected credit
losses on other financial assets is negligible.
C ) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. The Company manages its liquidity risk
by ensuring, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due.The Company manages liquidity risk by
maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, and by
matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.
The table below summarizes the maturity profile of the Company's financial liabilities:
(Rs. in lakhs)
Particulars Within 12 months Beyond 12 months Total
As at 31 March 2023
Trade payables 1,148.28 - 1,148.28
Debt securities 1,691.67 974.50 2,666.17
Less: Unamortised Interest - (9.24) (9.24)
Borrowings (other than debt securities) 36,804.04 20,132.05 56,936.08
Other financial liabilities 94.79 - 94.79
39,738.78 21,097.31 60,836.08
As at 31 March 2022
Trade payables 1439.24 - 1439.24
Debt securities 999.92 500.00 1499.92
Borrowings (other than debt securities) 26357.59 11582.22 37939.81
Other financial liabilities 59.02 - 59.02
28,855.77 12,082.22 40,937.99
66
Significant accounting policies and other explanatory information to the standalone financial statements as at and for the year ended
31st March 2023
Note 44 - Maturity analysis of assets and liabilities
The below table shows an analysis of assets and liabilities analysed according to when they are expected to be recovered or settled.
Maturity analysts of assets and liabilities as at 31 March 2023
As at 31 March 2023 (Rs. in lakhs)
Particulars Within 12 monhts After 12 monhts Total
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents 6,237.99 - 6,237.99
Bank balance other than cash and cash equivalents 4,624.53 - 4,624.53
Loans 39,380.00 22,951.61 62,331.61
Investments - 1,835.99 1,835.99
Other financial assets 933.03 - 933.03
Current tax assets (net) 165.72 - 165.72
Deferred tax assets (net) - 147.21 147.21
Property, plant and equipment - 970.13 970.13
Capital work in progess - - -
Other intangiable assets - 79.84 79.84
Right of use of assets - 1,117.85 1,117.85
Other non-financial assets 465.02 - 465.02
Total assets 51,806.29 27,102.63 78,908.92
Liabilities
Trade payables
- total outstanding dues of micro enterprises and small enterprises
- total outstanding dues of creditors other than micro
enterprises and small enterprises 1,148.28 - 1,148.28
Debt securities 1,691.67 974.50 2,666.17
Less: Unamortised Interest (9.24) (9.24)
Borrowings (other than debt securities) 36,804.04 20,132.05 56,936.08
Other financial liabilities 94.80 - 94.80
Current tax liabilities (net) - - -
Lease liabilities 31.93 1,134.78 1,166.71
Provisions 111.08 - 111.08
Other non-financial liabilities 115.93 - 115.93
Total liabilities 39,997.73 22,232.09 62,229.81
Liabilities
Trade payables
- total outstanding dues of micro enterprises and small enterprises
- total outstanding dues of creditors other than micro
enterprises and small enterprises 1,439.24 - 1,439.24
Debt securities 999.92 500.00 1,499.92
Borrowings (other than debt securities) 26,357.00 11,582.22 37,939.22
Other financial liabilities 59.02 - 59.02
Current tax liabilities (net) - -
Lease liabilities 104.42 - 104.42
Provisions 88.56 - 88.56
Other non-financial liabilities 58.17 - 58.17
Total liabilities 29,106.33 12,082.22 41,188.55
67
Significant accounting policies and other explanatory information to the standalone financial statements as at and for the year ended
31st March 2023
The company determines the amount of capital required on the basis of operations, capital expenditure and strategic
investment plans. The capital structure is monitored on the basis of net gearing ratio : Net Debt (total borrowings net
of cash and cash equivalents) divided by Total Equity (as shown in the balance sheet).
As at As at
Particulars 31 March 2023 31 March 2022
Gross debt 59,593.01 39,439.73
Less - Liquid assets 6,237.99 3,198.39
Net 53,355.02 36,241.34
Equity 16,679.11 15,242.95
68
Accompanying notes to the financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2023
NOTE 46 Liquid Coverage Ratio Disclosure
Disclosure as per Circular no. RBI/2019-20/88 DOR.NBFC(PD)CC. No.102/03.10.001/2019-20 dated November
04,2019 issued by Reserve Bank of India on " Liquidity Covearge Ratio (LCR) 9.46
NOTE 47: Additional Disclosure as per Schdule III
1. Expenditure in foreign currency - Nil, Previous year Nil.
2. Earnings in foreign currency - Nil, Previous year Nil.
3. Information on related parties as required by Accounting Standard (AS)-18– Related Party Disclosures:
a. Holding/subsidiary companies – NA
b. Associates – NA
c. Key Management Personnel – a) Manish K Shah Directors
b) Nikita M Shah Directors
c) Kirit R Shah Directors
d) Monil M Shah Directors
e) Jay Mota Chief Financial Officer
f) Bhavisha Jain Company Secretary
d. Entities / Person(s) controlling – Manish K Shah, Nikita M Shah and Monil M Shah
4. Expenditure in Corporate Social Responsibility (Rs. in lakhs)
Particular 2022-23 2021-22
Unspent amount (opening Balance) - -
Gross amount required to be spent during the year 25.99974053 29.28
Amount approved by the Board to be spent during the year - -
Amount Spent during the year 27.50 30.00
Unspent amount (Closing Balance) - -
5. Disclosure under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act 2006 to the extent the Company has received intimation from
parties under the Act.
31st March, 31st March,
Particulars 2023 2022
(i) The principal amount and the interest due thereon remaining unpaid
to any supplier as at the end of each accounting year
Principal amount due to Micro and small enterprises - -
Interest due on above but not claimed by the parties - -
(ii) The amount of interest paid by the buyer in terms of section 16 of the MSMED Act 2006 along with the amounts
of the payment made to the supplier beyond the appointed day during each accounting year - -
(iii)The amount of interest due and payable for the year of delay in making payment (which have been paid but
beyond the appointed day during the year) but without adding the interest specified under the MSMED Act 2006. - -
(iv)The amount of interest accrued and remaining unpaid at the end of each accounting year. - -
(v)The amount of further interest remaining due and payable even in the succeeding years, until such date when
the interest dues as above are actually paid to the small enterprise for the purpose of disallowance as a deductible
expenditure under section 23 of the MSMED Act 2006 - -
Dues to Micro and Small Enterprises have been determined to the extent such parties have been indentified on the basis of information
collected by Management.This has been relied upon by Auditors.
6. Pursuant to the amendments to Schedule III vide MCA circular dated March 24, 2021, the following ratios are presented:
Variance
Particular Numerator Denominator 2022-23 2021-22 (in %) Remarks
(a) Current Ratio Total current assets Total current liabilities 8.46 3.60 0.5749069
(b) Debt-Equity Ratio, NA NA NA NA NA
(c) Debt Service Coverage Ratio, NA NA NA NA NA
Total share holder's
(d) Return on Equity Ratio, Profit after tax Equity 9.19% 6.23% 0.321502
(e) Inventory turnover ratio, NA NA NA NA NA
(f) Trade Receivables turnover ratio, NA NA NA NA NA
(g) Trade payables turnover ratio, NA NA NA NA NA
(h) Net capital turnover ratio, NA NA NA NA NA
(i) Net profit ratio, Profit after tax Total operating sales 11.45% 8.88% 0.2245092
Profit before tax and finance Total share holder's
(j) Return on Capital employed, costs Equity 12.60% 7.89% 0.3740824
Income generated from
(k) Return on investment invested funds Investment NA NA NA
There has been no charges or satisfaction yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.
69
Accompanying notes to the financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2023
7. Title deeds of immovable property not held in the name of the company:
All Titel Deed of the Property is in the name of Company (Rs. in lakhs)
TD Holder- Reason for not being held in
Description of an item Gross Carrying Title deeds held in Promoter, Director Property held the name of the company
of property or relative of P/D or since which date
Relevant line item in the Balance Sheet Value the name of employee of P/D (also indicate if in dispute)
PPE Land & Building 178.71
Investment in property Land & Building
PPE retired from active use and held for
disposal Others
Land is in the name of Theme Infotech Pvt Ltd which is related party and on that Building was developed and on that land we are paying rent which is
considered Lease under Ind AS 116.
8. Undisclosed Income:
10. The Company is not declared as wilful defaulter by bank or financial institution or other lenders.
11. There are no transactions with the Struck off Companies under Section 248 or 560 of the Companies, Act 2013.
12. The Company does not have any benami property held in its name. No proceedings have been initiated on or are pending against theCompany
under the Benami Transactions Prohibition Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and Rules made thereunder.
13. The Company has not traded or invested in crypto currency or virtual currency during the year.
14. The Company being an non-banking finance company, as part of its normal business, grants loans and advances to its customers, other entities and
persons ensuring adherence to all regulatory requirements. Further, the company has also borrowed funds from banks, financial institutions in
compliance with regulatory requirements in the ordinary course of business.Other than the transactions described above, no funds have been advanced
or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other persons or
entities, including foreign entities (“Intermediaries”) with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall lend
or invest in party identified by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries). The Company has also not received any fund from any parties
(Funding Party) with the understanding that the Company shall whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified by or
on behalf of the Funding Party (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
15. 'The Company has regrouped, reclassified and restated previous year figures to confirm to this year's presentation.
As per our report of even date For and on bahalf of the Baord of
For Venus Shah & Associates Manba Finance Limited
Chartered Accountants
Sd/- Sd/-
Place - Mumbai Jay K. Mota Bhavisha A. Jain
Date - 19th June, 2023 Executive Director & CFO Company Secretary
70
Registered Office : 324, Runwal Heights,Opp. Nirmal Lifestyle,
L. B. S. Marg, Mulund (West), Mumbai 400 080, Maharashtra.
Corporate Back Office : Manba House, Plot Number A 79, Road No.16, Wagle Estate,
Thane 400604, Maharashtra.
+ 91 22 62346666 | + 91 22 62346565
[email protected] | www.manbafinance.com