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DLC 3rd and 4th Units

dlc 3 and 4

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ppavaniramesh
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30 views35 pages

DLC 3rd and 4th Units

dlc 3 and 4

Uploaded by

ppavaniramesh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Qui’ 3 Combat maitio cone hoogi co Circutts asf a win =[te ora wm! woof Oudpce rob sett _ctecut (lavta ble) Fdovea\ss « Combination af Iwogie Gates a Output l(S) 4% cependtny on the present rapt, Ta mmemony use ds tet) a hoomples + Addo, Sublractors. partiplenes, Demat Eytode’s, Decoders, Meagattucle camporat0vG Code Conver ty ele Ay Unte ch Seq gest boogie Cereutts ) ¥# Combinatton of logic qs with menor ee oa ° puts J > gnithe preer % Oulpst fs vot only dependivy 4 but. alse “iy dy on past Previous [stred) 4 Kaxample t- ee Flip flops (Rs, 0, TKYT ) sheft sregts ters # + ($850) PT Po, SK PO) PT58) Counteys + Gynchonrus g Asagnchyo wos | a tev), Up= Cup —eouater) oun — counter, UP Roww counters ---) |_ Compare. Geontias! cHe gare (Xs) ems key DNesk wand aaplenent combi vationall Jogi cRakt || for acldting > bits upeorthou cowry fe Dante 4 te | caselt) Aditiow of we bt Steps Find the nol; capubs goutpud MavSables nosey tapubs 202 (2. bets A and 8) Ls vorthoat ° teveryein . Hi ne ukpat et oF (sum and cons) | S202 wetck puts and ovkpas leg Truth, “tab hy { —apat= \ Outputs | \ U joe Form (write) Seperate equation for um and cary from the -bructhtalle sures y= ott lo = (AG + AB, Yem yee yo Emir) easing AB for sum and cavry (for. farther ‘sth prgeat™ aacpar Aeply KMae 1) R-Map for “Sum” = prEm C12) pge ere 2k! gize 22 wil Boxe) ce ue os toe —— t step 5 E) nplemerbation using, X-OR qate sand ee gum= Y= AB* AB = aos a Aem : i NAD = Ae+eg = fa -8 = o a cats =O Bz HE if OB, Be > al ; Sum HByae - 'AB- 08 Amd)-( 58) = (aa) -CmB) + C0) |) Ce()-- Additfon gp a bits wfth toty fy Step 4s Find the v0 op Sopuds G adpit Uavibble vooy inputs + 3 (obits 1 M18, c,) mod Outputs s 2 (sum & cay) ge See dum= psec Sy ant 4 © five he eee eg * -f 1 Z AND * for a , Pp i Oss Conny Sy aeteltites 0 ) { 8 Ys Hee +ABC tABz+AGC oO o ai) 2 mo a 4 1 0 ib lana = p24 ’ 1 4 Steps — Romer for uw ne ak D F Ta t uM y4= ABC + ABE + ABE +AKC [e thal’ ed equ for sum) wed rap fos coany Age Be \Be \ ec |ve rok 4 3 - a >paik atyy ys OCHA AB, Ao & C “4 ‘ ou! (|__ af" aa , A t AYE Yoo ql BNA G ory Design & Implementation o( Halt subtracts 7 y (abits ecthout Byrow &) § Fald Subteacty(a bits 1th Bong) sels Alef Subtya.ctoy AY Nosh Bae ne abttsjisayi8 ! @ wo-of tputs: 03 ( rae % sQut) (te) riba outputs oa (Difference § Borvew © HEL”) = ye BB , Bout 4 aCe +eells ye AB +AB final eupretston fox Difference 27 K-Map for Bout — 4 Emlt) 4 tel expression for [Brut == 8] D nplementatton 2f Halt ‘Suldrao tor - @ Votng {Baste boogie quer Mole: 4sren compartd fo HY pda ey dame Fh Of ie) sume Def event ave Fmplemnen tad using EX-~OR gate toner as carry s Ag but Borrowouk =Gar= AG | pitr={ ute) eek: nese Trplemeating Ustag Ex-ok gate GND gale ResAs S AGB = Diff erence Fae ' 1 q i Kr)! e « & Ag = Bod | Full Subtractor : s Dre tnpatss 03 (8,8; Gorrewln (ex) | de-oy Outputs? 02.” (Difference & Boerwtut ovat) © mth tatle or Full Subbtrarkoy » Equation fow Bef = Yate oo) ro loriootitt AB Bin TAB Bn> MBR,* HCBin ‘ ms é r Peng rey een O Em Ci, d +4 Equation for Baw AYE I= Core pip aoll Hiyy AGB Gn ABB ABBIn ME BW We Mee tEmatng Ye Sm (urs) v4 ste KrMap dor Pifferente Ey Bout 1p %o & lox) 0 Fay goths ues ye Pole \xpal Wy oad 14 2 Bin + 6 Bin 0 Tete Dit . AG Ce *Aep, tron EXOR gibe £ J PND OR gakts | Moke: Reunite Difference epion Eytan SF Ee-0R, teat fl 1) Ieidementatton BL Fall Bubliactor uSvey 1} as follows qa tt - ie ™~ yo A Ota tT ABBa 7 6 Bit ACEI 4 FRO. ae adh + Pe [pe+ea) | cps Ag +B = HOB= x AG + ae — ASE = TD Wdal ono Py & [588] + brelnos) Yr OLD TE. LF Bw ea B= 208 Ge) - yo (aed) @8r,! Totsl difference tn Exon format ah Bh) deifers PL an be J 5 2] ion A OG) aie os ? —— i arc pot { s Ns Gout 2 4) Haat aetal dives (06) 0850 e =) 68 — > Ae Bock Digna B A Srp CAB) Ou Comparator Breath | ARB Age ASB \ . “apul «Pr nf sett [ebR]entts) for bE ai For 9-fits A oS AUPo Be Be) Oo oOo Oo ao. 00 to ae ry ay ae 5) Regn 5 es fn ody one btt t bit Comparodov aepyesen te Stepiz—No of Nowaf soupurseos CAS _— JA Bin > v beg (sos Bce= Be Le ee i Drees eh . Bout = A6+( pee SI | Taglementationy “Hagntbk Compastor Sogpbmeatar fen J Acbih Lemoore 1B are Rapute CA 2Av, if ® Bw ye Boud 11 Bout » 4 Too rumber> A me A 2A BOB) BsGo)" =a I nee 978) Re see! se Crelald Tips &bfp s) Mm wh ta ble Pen t \ Mido i t | : | § Stepas Jalvtle separate ¢qUe fov oll onl pus A°By Fre, , r ) oot UF AP AP, 35s for (aca) =yets yo ! ¢ 0,3 ye we FMg Yr SmlO ) ! d 1 =< 6 AY Ae®o > Yen 9 [4 * énti) Fov las) - ye 1210 sfy aw) yom 1 farEnta) a Re for (new =y Stepts- Doyle Kote WD k > cell, > Ar A®:= y+ cel) -+oelly Fv by + Pky | Pret equedion for (er=8) — KMop tow Ca eDayoiemlr), pieak_equctter fo y foe cy 88 Ke Mor fov (O>8) yi fe En tid BRTe Te lo |) held [B77 -> Probe 1 ¢ Po eel et a Skea Si— Traplemnenrtetiin = a, te bey Comparator ai Casic te gts. i ee - E pr Pon gabe SES Ae Ae tnye Fadot 8 i ‘ - Prob Leet B = nob t | | pay aes | NOR gate st) Tmptementation of 4-bt comparator Usk Ex Ae+«eB= AQBSEXK-OR . vs 6S +Ag= Aas - 908 => Ex- Nog Ce) Pal for [lodge A | - GO" y =Ab ten . Bo O68) =y < PB Br) = Ye Probe Desfan ard tmplementation 9 abs Compowatyy ._ rucibtise Arai, Notes Fav a- bit Compatater , Tw Srepresended in only fw brt (ie A #4 BP Ea No. of tops =04 ( fy fo +8, Bp) ace, > 6) cobttiator piety No -o Outpuk= 03 ( A-B) Steprs Ruth table for * at Oudpuds ” 2 AB) AZB |e % = 00 00401 Ob tolotM 4= Mo ans t Mo amis | Jem (015110;15) ‘ ' 3 Codi + ootor Ol O1rO + ott tot for (48) = rl mit Met nga me > Mh ¢ 4 El t72,82.60 er) 7 (.ar8) ay OL Oe+ LOCO + 1O01 4 Loot NOV NI am MG Mat eg eM FMA Meg ’ y- Ea (4 1819 412 18214) steps Appty Map doy ot om tap _foy (n=8) ye Emm (0,5 /12)15) a bfts> a= 16 boner Binal equection for (A-6) ! re celk | x celle ceils +cell} ass Be, Fibre by, * PO MEB, 4 =~ RH BiB Armor * . +olot+ t o need Ti Hr! | = [fe ooo +10! ye hei Minin mse mis ‘. ay ake all) wv (AL) ya Ee (1s Koay fv (220 4 ? : Bip tte Meee Apply H-Mar wo Guadd + paiv 4 sepal 2 ye AG t POT Be +t AyAeBe Pinal equotion for Arb Seep Trplemero tou a gebits Magnitude Compas. cctoy Qv er Bo Be 4 (a-8) Spcod Evcoder Fepate. compreen plock fag tam - ' “gilt ) used at “Wans milter sia] Encodey Combinational [> | sa outputs hoog fe Creubes vb Oy eps = op wm is iE Ghee = 4K A gin m2 ov 4 OM 5 faputs 1 Ws qulpuls Whee We (,2, 3,4 - TH MEV oe rast Encoder VY=2 5277S 4 Encode md; vy 5 B13 Efdey and 50 oO” Ges ‘gn 4 impk mentation of 2243 5 & Encode Sep ir No-of mpd» 0% (2% ota raved 289{'D3 © 21Ps) Noe of Olputs s 08 (nao) + mamed ov (41B) ! Step2 =~ Truth Table Cfo eer Encedey) . : "Chelate ilps Aus 9 Entoaet Daov % PB oy yA -Dsvo, | ibs Stepare Wille Gepesete eqn fv Opals ae (9) fox outputs Ax Y= PotD «i 0s em ay tel ga om a Av oukput Beye |= Ort [page CaRPay = ok tam he Be Y P o. skipped Nplesr Stepan Applycrg K-Map fs SRUPPEAS ae pe nebfa 5al\y ) af Qala Ex q a pert [Oxt9 Exparg P Destwn G Tynplervanto tn te ini he Compreey = f * gata Recs herr orig” : Cused al wecetsers de) Block I Nagwna ndm “nt Sapud wu (ov) | - ; ] Recoder | ‘ | 2” pu puls hl Ste Swvon, yy tapds 2 “oWpuds Tap PDO Decades Steps F Ale q fapde? 03; Aye No y Oulpuds < ot [ gD DiPo) Shep 2: Tyuth Tabk for a lage glen 57° 2 Cupu. Leap reecertact?, pleertrtation Of 9xh Decoder ustg [ Hed | gPKne 83 | Entedey ax a8 creo dew a . 4 Outpadls | & =D Encedter Decired FoBLDF BCD eas = Wea; 2% S22 3; 2M pa=g S&S Bkd= azar? pu! (08) fi Now inputs 2 3 +, BC) No oy Outputs = 8 (_D1DeDeDPaBD.De) ‘ akpe+ Trth table for #38 Shep: 60 fy oles = Az too tb lolritorih) ss ye A= Da tot D5 Ane e = OL OA LDC} 02 1% a9, Ot oWN eNO AY 4D \oy 7 2 \, satdevetiee) (Heny indo ove) fabio called 0d Rata Slee y lok Diagram :— Lay Rapuks 7 Hulfiel 4 output ot tae) Congatval [> ¢ bogie creutts Syeabele- 1 outa \ al sat Sele! < ORS) Stee fa Murs aX x 1 pmsl FH phew Wet 3-—— dion inputs af ne Som 8 F net yale yl saxty 1 (ofeputts jroutped st selectton sir] M2 p22 NLS 2 SHI s 2fq inputs, Loudpd 5 2 secfion Aine] 3523x155 Bact; 3f e-tnputs, -owtpul 7 3 Selection Lén%) and. So o~ (aD @ Desig and tvplemartation a alxijl Multiplexey Step4 i- ‘ 0.0, tnpeck : 02 (Dale at Di do) Beaty A Seelection (bso taputi) 401 (warmed au 50) outputs o1 named 4 (Y) Touth Table not KecessaY Stepy i KHap' is Cun using Baste Legz qe oe ote Step 5 :- Lmplomentatt Patol —y geection Ab ¢ {ip puadtiplered Subp Eeho Ly we 5 Dp +S) J asad \e! co Batye and Seer Zon, Remurreny ee | Tuluded i” Labecpedtonen* 2" (outputs) | Cea pctton andatapubs Dalgns- Renu ° ees Men isa sty Fes Uys Nore seteckion put 4 (sete es “oy Bota ‘wpa: of (as Data fa sDin) 1) Taps alo % sdection Rives 0 tnput sot Cas a) (nanre dos “Ys ¥e) || stor :— Truth Table Step a6 — Ane : 1= OD Faq“ gov = i fe eas yacrht K-Map a wot fir S$ Tmglementation Denk Pld ce 4 eerIsate t Using BLO Homebovk Dutn ytrplevent sherpa Sued tte stat ey \ hy ye multinleg Naltiplexey " No-} Pata tipds- on (s,0,,0:D.) No selection Lit a: T]p > Or Loyse) hy) om Wo output 0 15%)" Aep> sath Tol we : ° Sutp HOY § 50205 YTS Se = geo 50207 YF DS Se . Sial ggord y Y= BH yy Sie! G Soe! 397 DSse Or r & wot 3 “yl Step Kage me v> wecessary PxXhy ae DemuAtip eres aml. Alo oy tpud 4 + 01 (0) vex oudpul > 4 ( Pooh) (Y% Vy) v Selection Lines ar ip »- 05 51) Steps Yo= SiSo Diag, “sith Me S!SDe, = ot] 4 Y2 = SS! Diq = 10% | X= SiSoDin = wha )sg® 4 mplementag ow OF 441 9 Mulliple wer & 14 abe. Mubliple eet (Bxt HUY Sy 3b. 43) eps © Tdes put oO, Tnpuby (i) eta tupuls oy (9x neined ay r ; (dD: DiDe) pata F 7 [adaelech"on fapuk yy J erle.<.) , ? moméd ar ) j (ise wo] odpd = 01 fatioarys ows sromed as Formation of Truthtable (4e relate Eps ectth cles) Y= ye o0Py TID T19 Oo aaSE3 yr AeD 55:0 ¢ + 515d? * S150 = 5q50 © sacisie (OKUp? , K-Mop & not appWieobete (SKIP, BLS AX ipa Hue USMY 4 © apph on x or | | | Ne aie y eatgn & Tmplernentarhow. xy BX Wulnplerer Steprs a “x1m +3 ay! 231,93) Sah 90 nlo of, trputs +~ o8 { DiDeD;DaD4D,) Nb a Selec tm Amere~ 03 (5 5150) No q outputs? 01 (VD) Step ag — formation at Pruth babe pete Pata Tnpul , ~ [gelectfin & Dy_Dy Ds Dy Ds Ps Py Pol o © >) 000 © Dy o ° 5 0 o 72 000 WO oo 0 9 OD OO o 0 0 0 3d 0 0 0 oom Oe 6 0 Bro 0 MOB! A i D, o 0° o 0 Oo ) oe" aE = \ ag: B51 S:Pot 55,550) SosiSth | HAO Dy 05) SDH A 5051 92 B57 508152 DoH | S051 S207 i} skepant— K-Map % not necetsaty (ski) 49st Tmnplorren oftore BE, 8x1, 3, Mux ars Bor tc Logic ah ¢ Fe oe! a a Gs. 5 5u) sy 2 B5aDe +505 5:0 + So 5 OHS gua FSH det SH 80 S)5p.D4 5515. D1 TOP CPO To 6, ’ <9 LOOP | | Deatgu & Tmplement of ix afedbultblenes Reps Pp yoM, 5 1¥8,3° =1 (0) No-of Supt = yvonn) = 08 (YaV Vs 43% Ye ec ee - .03( 525380) om © Laer ou Elps row Atmel lp nae ar a yr ode Conuerters (° Binary t BOD, : we ( Binary te esess-3, Be aay © 6 Cnn Erray & “Blany ~~ and 4a ov \ Bhary to Bep (4 bit eaves) step: Nog Snputs ¢ 0 5 BB. B, se nto. 0, Outputs’. 043 P3aP2DiD, Toptional 22 2@ e kept — Write 4 F eparate eqn tov DoD) sDr “Ds De ic gon DOL FOO +t Biot Lott e100! = MM tt mage > ashe ia © Lebesussna] D & te @Em for Di lied ye Di =e on1y + ool! FOllo-FOUIT _ Mat mat wig ty ie Boe Em 219,69] @ Eqn: for Dy GO y= Or= t= oloo-towwl+ aio teu | = My t ms pe + [oer] @ Equ fo Dg (ie) yeDacl= ovo 10 01” [We Dee Zmlera) ctapacpatg -ie=Man For ode See betrb 7D dav gest interme, fe 45 gzeaotaue? 109 1 34 bits art yequived ve nehy Ut ele laran A eens BoB. Re ByB2. oo WY apply Kedar Pre deen Ne) se 5 iil Apply k-Map “for Pa = ty =D Simm (415/63) | } ! ; Se Jae Jaw wm | BB. | SBe eo f}oilitt| to | ss en 6} d 3 44: } fn ol t dra ad o Be tl} * a é ® & 5 — Le ) Ee) 2. por a =jig= Pa B8\Bo -d°™ Bate boogie. Gates ; : ny Lp De © 8) -+833.B -- 4) Bi = y=d) 420, 28a =f tithe ye or 26% =) BsBBveps 4 da 6301 Unit =4 Sequential hogte Chrcubts | bE EF if Block fagram: (Sto > oe EG ste ) ' = ifenal p—> + woenif — Come Ls Sum Ops ee i s [ fori J | * Outputs (5) vot only deperdliv om the present put, Bret adso “depending on the pRulour( stored |post) Did F ~ % sk oD 3K OSE Registers | s1so ud SsTPo Py Seal Taput pal Thput Salal hp Posaliel Sp ‘ Setal Output fasalt Oulpit pasalld Olput — sesial oy, 8 Serial (1eft To ‘RPght) # posallel (rep 40 Botton) © Gunters UP -countey - Down counter °P-~Bown County ty 1.9 yous eee “4 4nchro cleeked J $tecoey) Yamarti) 2. Asynchronous Unclecked J Fax bed) LZ. Flip Flops“ }0 F . Ook Flip ~ Plops « fmf yi Q th Q @ or ah CST a sco R §O=5 - Truth Table » (nor alone Jat 4 OND lene’) sf x clo co. 1 (iyo of 0 | tector si ory Y ol OO we Kno? the present Pa, | | Pity ect state (Qi), avd fopuds 5 qF } = Chorotettic Taber 5-0 45 = | Sra Pranifadr D [nek aie Extradition “Tables- Cfndiq fputs, if we tnow al ras SS] od Q41 (nent 5 tate) - | | eutpel | Taps | Qle@a| slr © sb eo x j a o/) 6| 1 ace f I} o o 1 } : | wy 4 “1a BEE Fesiebes, or 5180 Bea. Ari Tid sich | Lb bb satel dnt aan j4 fot et Eo Right to Left piro 5 ge onl ear Lacy Rnputs Fall) Tegnct Foalll rh ae Sancta ke cat) _ A-e) patablel dads Teeter (np) ‘eerie eT lia RY (ouput) J mp0 (a ets) etal Trput pose ol Olp =: an 1 riety (beft tv iv Eekiny), et or) v r r {from Rajet 4v “Top ov Getto) re piso Le-bitd Parade Tapuds froollel Taped devia odd ——aeyia sk * LV tates) et poset output foo Top * Lat 61) Rigs oul wal oY) {ror Bottom to Left(en) ght — Le : "4 ate qa A Re ut OR = \ bite sso(b Wits) usb "yuan aval —flop (4 -bites Do Flip Cleo) DaCipatie | “dha, ie i eoayy Palle pd * Pout wa & Pile » ay 3h poselted inputt, Qs. F Pop Saatel 4 wets 1d ov} a, Count evs (Sequential hoog Wed ty count the nF clock Counters _ eet —_— Annaianns ¥ Uneloc ked (ov) india Pulys are wed *Rdlay fs move ® Slowey fr performance Framplas Op = Countey Cu-bite 1 @) Rown—eounter (4 - bits) © vpl Dowr. counter (eri » { Arsynebnonous coun tes | rho ker Outpt (CQ %- Sa 2 § \ j Cueet) Fifp -Plop- m VD by ® % Bsgachevovor Pe Clock, pubge # By Ar, OO used ag iclock pubes to FR, FFs GFF, supe ey ge Cieutt eval clo tt vip clo K pulse tp contro Upc tourtter us (eons? Py pulse Recebued by TP) Syn chrouous tame (0 ad ly md) clock pulse t us a Relay VOY dese ie Foner Uhan’ synchro aouy 4 hese eens & abies (od: x stage es ae otoge ® ‘- bits OU - stage Hy 4 Ey \ each lta fly #3 used at \ Cov cone) higher ordev” 3h —Alip-F los % a an celoneh ® ghee Downton ata ty Yo) oy} Ow yuk sq cia 9 old \ . of 6 Teal a & OH Wy “ f ola lol, Ole lt 14 © |e \ oly lole ' i ‘ ‘ ot © i) \o 4 ‘ Ra WL \ ‘ te lees mn ‘ o ||! in ) t VS lol! vt ¢ vif [es " v ah y ees waNb: lal eletet ov ly le Rey ol ofele 1 it jolt | v6 © yn bis Down Counter using ATH Clip Flee a tt duit i if Pel | “palit e ay (use) q. O; Ou (msaB)> 6, Os ®, are wl as clock pulse bo FF, OFM, fy FFy aespetivel fi) Up-Powm Alaynehronous Comte (abe 49 count ascending |dexern) Is Ff SO I, y -" ye Tu ° ; " eT Ff bps ° Dp 4 at p! pan D, i 5 i Kat a) ) SOW wl coved ee ma On Ba On Qs ® a00° Wmaihy 4) 60 0} 1 108 1o teen GS. feel 60°90

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