VEL TECH HIGH TECH

Dr. RANGARAJAN Dr. SAKUNTHALA ENGINEERING

COLLEGE
An Autonomous Institution
Approved by AICTE-New Delhi, Affiliated to Anna University, Chennai
Accredited by NBA, New Delhi & Accredited by NAAC with ―A‖ Grade & CGPA of 3.27

DEPARTMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND DATA SCIENCE

INNOVATIVE ASSIGNMENT-2
FACULTY NAME: DR. SHINY EPCIYA J FACULTY ID: HTS 1718
LINEAR ALGEBRA FOR DATA
COURSE CODE: 21MA33T COURSE NAME: SCIENCE (Common for AIDS, CSE-
AI&ML)
YEAR/SEM: II / III SEC: AIDS- A
 SAMPLE ASSIGNMENT FORMAT

1. Define Linear Transformation with example

INTRODUCTION:

The two properties of a linear transformation are that it is additive and homogeneous. Additive
means that no matter what domain numbers are inputted, the output will be the same if the
numbers are added first, and then transformed, or if they are transformed and then the
transformations are added together. The formula is T(u1+u2)=T(u1)+T(u2). Where u1 represents
the first number inputted into the transformation and u2 represents the second number inputted
into the transformation. To find T(u1+u2) first add both of the input numbers together and then
find the transformation of the sum. To find T(u1)+T(u2) find the transformation of each domain
independently, then add the two transformed numbers together. If these two sums are equal then
it meets the additive property of linear transformation.

The homogeneous property of linear transformation requires that multiplying a domain value by
a variable will result in the same product whether the multiplication occurs before or after
transformation. The formula is T(αu)=αT(u). To find T(αu) multiply the variable alpha by the
domain value, then find the transformation for this new value. To find αT(u) find the
transformation of the domain value, and then multiply it by alpha. If these two products are
equal, then it meets the homogeneous property of linear transformations.
If both the additive and homogeneous properties are met, then the transformation is linear.

Image 1. All the lines on this graph represent linear transformations.

The steps in identifying a linear transformation are:

Select two domain values
 Find T(u1+u2) for the two selected domain values
 Find T(u1)+T(u2) for the two selected domain values
  Check if the answers are equal
 Select a domain value and a value for alpha
 Find T(αu) for the selected alpha and domain values

Given the following transformations, it can be determined if they are linear or not using the
linear transformation properties.
 y=x
 y=3x
 y=x2
 y=x+1

Example : y=x
Step 1: select two domain values, 4 and 6
Step 2: find T(u1+u2) for the two selected domain values. 4+6=10, and T(10)=10.
Step 3: find T(u1)+T(u2). for the two selected domain values. T(4)=4 and T(6)=6. 4+6=10
Step 4: check if the two values are equal 10=10, they are equal, the transformation meets the
additive property.
Step 5: select a domain value and a value for alpha: domain 3 and alpha 5.
Step 6: find T(αu) for the selected alpha and domain values. 3×5=15 and T(15)=15.
Step 7: find αT(u) for the selected alpha and domain values. T(3)=3 and 5×3=15
Step 8: Check if the answers are equal: 15=15, the transformation is homogeneous.
The transformation is both additive and homogeneous, so it is a linear transformation.

CONCLUSION:

A linear transformation is surjective if every vector in its range is in its image. Equivalently, at
least one n × n n \times n n×n minor of the n × m n \times m n×m matrix is invertible. It is
injective if every vector in its image is the image of only one vector in its domain.

REFERENCE:

https://youtu.be/kYB8IZa5AuE?si=e9Cgke2qDF4BiNG6
 INNOVATIVE ASSIGNMENT-2 PROBLEM STATEMENTS

BATCH STUDENT K
PROBLEM STATEMENTS CO
NO NAME LEVEL
1. ARAVIND
HAN V
A). Define Linear Transformation with example
2. JEEVAN
THOMAS B) Prove that there exist a linear transformation T: R2 CO3 K3
1 JOHN R3 such that T (1,1) = (1,0,2)
3. JIJO V
C) If T (2,3) = (1,-1,4) then what is T(8,11).

A) Is the Linear transformation T: such

1. ANU that T(1,0,3) = (1,1) and T(-2,0,-6) = (2,1)?
KOUSHIYA A

2 2. ATCHAIYA B B) T(2,1,-1) = (2,1) and T(-1,1,-4) = (3,2)? CO3 K3

3. KAVIYARASI
PS C) prove that there is an additive function
i.e, T(x,y)=T(x)+T(y). T:R —> R that is not linear

A) Check whether the following maps are linear

transformation
T: defined by
T(x, y, z) = (z, x+y)
1.BUNISH RAJ M
3.
2. JEEVAA B B) T: defined by CO4 K3
T(x, y, z) = (x-y, x+z)
3.BALA
SAMINATHAN M
C)T: R3 defined
by
T(x, y, z) = x+3y+4z

A) Let the linear transformation T: be defined

1. ISHALL S
as T(a1,a2) = ( ). Let be the
2
2. AJAY M standard ordered basis for R and α = {(1,2), (2,3)},
4. 3. KAMESH G CO3 K3
compute

B) T: defined by
Tx, y)=(x+ y+ z)= (z, x +y) check whether it is a linear
transformation.
 C) Find Q and R with the given matrix

A) Let 𝑇: 𝑅 3 → 𝑅 3 be a linear transformation defined

by (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = (2𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 𝑧, x+2𝑦 + 𝑧, 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2𝑧).
Evaluate a basis and dimension of null space 𝑁(𝑇) and
range space 𝑅(𝑇) and range space 𝑅(𝑇). Also verify the
dimension theorem.

B) Point out that 𝑇 is a linear transformation and find

1. AVINISH V
bases for both 𝑁(𝑇) and 𝑅(𝑇). Compute nullity rank 𝑇.
2. DILLI Verify dimension theorem also verify whether T is one
5 POSALINGAN –to one or onto where 𝑇: 𝑃2 (𝑅) → 𝑃3 (𝑅) defined by CO4 K3
R 𝑇[𝑓(𝑥)] = 𝑥𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
3. ADITHYA B
C) Use QR Decomposition to solve least square
problem. Reduced to the inconsistent system Ax= B

with A= and B=

A) Define matrix representation in Linear

Transformation

B) Let T: be defined by
1. BALAJI P

2. KARTHICK K T(a1,a2) = ( Let be the standard

3.MURALI
ordered basis for R2 and = {(1,1,0), (0,1,1), (2,2,3)}.
6 KRISHNA CO3 K3
Compute

C) Point out that 𝑇 is a linear transformation and find

bases for both 𝑁(𝑇) and 𝑅(𝑇). Compute nullity rank 𝑇.
Verify dimension theorem also verify whether T is one
–to one or onto where 𝑇: 𝑃2 (𝑅) → 𝑃3 (𝑅) defined by
𝑇[𝑓(𝑥)] = 𝑥𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑓 ′ (𝑥).
 A) Let 𝑇: 𝑃2 (𝑅) → 𝑃3 (𝑅) be defined by [(𝑥)] = (𝑥) + 𝑓 ′
(𝑥)is linear. Find the bases for both 𝑁(𝑇), ), nullity of T,
rank of T and determine whether T is one –to-one or
1. DIVESH J onto.

2. JASWANTH K B) For a linear operator 𝑇: 𝑅 3 → 𝑅 3 defined as 𝑇(𝑎, 𝑏,

𝑐) = (−5𝑎 − 2𝑏 + 8𝑐, 2𝑎 − 𝑏 + 6𝑐, −2𝑎 + 𝑏 − 2𝑐),Point
3. MONISH
KARTHIK R out the Eigen values of T and an ordered basis 𝛽 for 𝑅 3
such that the matrix of the given transformation with the
7 respect to the new resultant basis 𝛽 is a diagonal matrix CO5 K3

C) QR Factorization by Gram Schmidt

orthogonalization

A=

A) Let T be a linear operator 𝑇(𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐) = (−3𝑎 + 2𝑏 −

4𝑐, 4𝑎 − 5𝑏 + 10𝑐, 4𝑎 − 4𝑏 + 9𝑐),𝛽 be the ordered basis
then find [𝑇]𝛽 which is a diagonal matrix.
1. DINESH RAJA V
R B) Let 𝑇: 𝑃2 (𝑅) → 𝑃3 (𝑅) be defined by [(𝑥)] = (𝑥) + 𝑓 ′
2. GIRIDHARAN S (𝑥)is linear. Find the bases for both 𝑁(𝑇), 𝑅(𝑇), nullity
8 of T, rank of T and determine whether T is one –to-one CO4 K3
3. GOWTHAM D
or onto

C) Let 𝑇: 𝑃2 (𝑅) → 𝑃3 (𝑅) be defined by [(𝑥)] = (𝑥) + 𝑓 ′

(𝑥)is linear. Find the bases for both 𝑁(𝑇), 𝑅(𝑇), nullity
of T, rank of T and determine whether T is one –to-one
or onto.
A) Let 𝑇: 𝑅 3 → 𝑅 3 be a linear transformation defined
by (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = (3𝑥 + 2𝑦 −2 𝑧, x-5𝑦 + 𝑧, 𝑥 + 2𝑦 +3𝑧).
1. ELLAM Evaluate a basis and dimension of null space 𝑁(𝑇) and
PIRAI R range space 𝑅(𝑇) and range space 𝑅(𝑇). Also verify
dimension theorem
2. HAFEEZA A
B) Let 𝑇: 𝑅 3 → 𝑅 3 be a linear transformation defined
9 3. MERRLIN ROSE CO4 K3
G by (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = (2𝑥 + 2𝑦 −3 𝑧, 𝑦 + 𝑧, 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2𝑧).
Evaluate a basis and dimension of null space 𝑁(𝑇) and
range space 𝑅(𝑇) and range space 𝑅(𝑇). Also verify
dimension theorem.

C) Write down the properties of Linear Transformation

with proofs.
 A) Find all eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrix
1.MEERAN SATTU
M

2.MOHAMED
IBRAHIM
BADHUSHA M K
10 B) Let V=P1(R),T(a+bx) = (6a-6b)+ (12a-11b) and CO3 K3
3.MOHAMED
SUHAIL N = {3+4x, 2+3x}.
C) T is a linear operator on a vector space V and

ordered basis. Compute and determine whether

is a basis consisting of Eigen vectors of T.

A) What is Diagonalization of matrix

1. ANEESH S J

2. ASHWATH
RAMALINGAM A

3.GUBER Diagonalize
11 AKHILAN S CO5 K3
B) QR- Decomposition for 2x2 matrix

A= QR Explain with an example.

C) Explain the process of QR Decomposition with

Gram- Schmidt process.

A) Explain the concept of Eigen value and Eigen vector.

1. KRISHNA K
B) Define orthogonal basis and orthonormal basis
Consider the standard basis B= { } for Rn
2.MANOJ KUMAR
D
Show that is ortho normal Basis.
12 CO5 K3
3.MURALIDHARA C) Find numerically largest Eigen value and the
NR

corresponding Eigen vector of A=

 A) For each linear operator T on V, find the Eigenvalues

of T and an ordered Basis for V such that is a

diagonal matrix.
1. BERNINGJOE A
B) Let V= P3 and
2. KAMESH
WARAN A T(a ,b ,c) = (7a-4b+10c, 4a-3b+8c, -2a+b-2c)
13 CO3 K3
3. KARTHIVASAN
R C) Singular Value Decomposition

Solve A=

A) Explain the Geometric meaning of Eigen value

and Eigen vector

A= and the directions

B) Define Least Square Approximation

Find the least squares solution of Ax = b where
1. DURGA DEVI T

2. INIYA R
14 CO5 K3
3. KEERTHIGA G A=

B=

C) Explain the concept of Null space and Ranges

Find the linear transformation
T: whose Range is spanned by (1,2,0,-4)
and(2,0,-1,-3)
 A) Find the QR Decomposition of

1.BLESSY
MIRACULINE P D
M=
15 2. JANANI B S CO3 K3
2
B) Show that S= {x + 1, x-1, 2x+2} is a basis for
3. JAYASRI N
the vector space P2

C) Let W= {x1,x2, x3) R3/ be a

3
subspace of vector space R . Find the basis and
dimension of W.

A) Let V be a vector space of 2x2 matrices over R and

1. AKSHAYA A
P= .
2. KEERTHANA M
16 B) Let T: be the linear transformation defined by CO5 K3
3. MANISHA K T(A0 = PA for all A

C) Find the basis and dimensions of Null space of T and

Range of T.
A) Check whether the following maps are linear
transformation or not.
1.ALAGU T: defined by
SARASWATHY R
T( x, y, z) =
2. ASHTAMI R S
17 CO4 K3
B) T: defined by
3. KIRUTHIKA V M
T(x, y) = xy

C) T: defined by
Tx)=(2x, 3x)

A) Check whether the following maps are linear

transformation or not
1.DINESH
KANNAN M T:V3(R) defined by
18 CO4 K3
2. HARISH BALAJI T(x, y, z) = ( , 0)
S
 3. LENIN SELVAN B) T: V(c) V(c) defined by
K
T(x + iy) = x

C) defined by
Tx, y, z)= (x+2, y, z)

1. BALAARUN R A) Define Gauss Elimination method of matrix

2. GOWTHAM R B) Find the LU Decomposition of the matrix
3. GURUPRASATH
V

19 A= CO5 K3

C) Use LU Decomposition method to find the inverse of

A=

A) Write down the properties of eigen values with

proof.

B) Find the largest eigen value of the matrix A=

1. ABINAYA R
2. BERLY R C) Write down the properties of eigen vectors with
PLANTINA proof.
20 3. DARTHI D CO5 K3
4. NAKSHATHRA
D) Find the numerically largest Eigen Value of

A=

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