LÀNG LUYỆN THI KONOHA – 0345885193
Cơ sở 1 – Số 27 Ngõ 128 Sài Đồng – Cơ sở 2 – Số 245 Lâm Du Bồ Đề
Unit 1 – LOCAL COMMUNITY
A. VOCABULARY:
Vocabulary Type IPA Vietnamese meaning
1. Artisan (noun) /ˈɑːtɪzæn/ Thợ thủ công
2. City centre (noun) /ˈsɪti ˈsɛntə/ Trung tâm thành phố
3. Come back (phrasal verb) /kʌm bæk/ Trở lại
4. Community (noun) /kəˈmjuːnɪti/ Cộng đồng
5. Craft (noun) /krɑːft/ Thủ công mỹ nghệ
6. Cut down on (phrasal verb) /kʌt daʊn ɒn/ Giảm bớt
7. Delivery person (noun) /dɪˈlɪvəri ˈpɜːsən/ Người giao hàng
8. Electrical wires (noun) /ɪˈlɛktrɪkəl waɪərz/ Dây điện
9. Electrician (noun) /ɪlɛkˈtrɪʃən/ Thợ điện
10. Facilities (noun) /fəˈsɪlɪtiz/ Cơ sở vật chất
11. Find out (phrasal verb) /faɪnd aʊt/ Tìm ra
12. Find out (phrasal verb) /faɪnd aʊt/ Tìm ra
13. Firefighter (noun) /ˈfaɪəˌfaɪtə/ Lính cứu hỏa
14. Fragrance (noun) /ˈfreɪɡrəns/ Hương thơm
15. Function (noun) /ˈfʌŋkʃən/ Chức năng
16. Garbage collector (noun) /ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ kəˈlɛktə/ Người thu gom rác
17. Get on with (phrasal verb) /ɡɛt ɒn wɪð/ Hòa thuận với
18. Give advice (phrase) /ɡɪv ədˈvaɪs/ Đưa ra lời khuyên
19. Go out (phrasal verb) /ɡəʊ aʊt/ Đi ra ngoài
20. Hand- craft (verb) /ˈhændkrɑːft/ Làm thủ công
21. Hand down/ Pass (phrasal verb) /hænd daʊn/ Truyền lại
down /pɑːs daʊn/
22. Handicraft (noun) /ˈhændɪkrɑːft/ Đồ thủ công
23. Instruct (verb) /ɪnˈstrʌkt/ Hướng dẫn
24. Local (adj) /ˈləʊkəl/ Địa phương
25. Look around (phrasal verb) /lʊk əˈraʊnd/ Nhìn xung quanh
26. Look for (phrasal verb) /lʊk fɔːr/ Tìm kiếm
27. Neighbourhood (noun) /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ Khu vực lân cận
28. Obey the law (phrase) /əˈbeɪ ðə lɔː/ Tuân thủ pháp luật
Trang 1/6
LÀNG LUYỆN THI KONOHA – 0345885193
Cơ sở 1 – Số 27 Ngõ 128 Sài Đồng – Cơ sở 2 – Số 245 Lâm Du Bồ Đề
29. Occasion (noun) /əˈkeɪʒən/ Dịp, cơ hội
30. Original (adj) /əˈrɪdʒɪnəl/ Nguyên bản
31. Police officer (noun) /pəˈliːs ˈɒfɪsə/ Cảnh sát
32. Pottery (noun) /ˈpɒtəri/ Đồ gốm
33. Preserve (verb) /prɪˈzɜːv/ Bảo tồn
34. Property (noun) /ˈprɒpəti/ Tài sản
35. Remind of (phrasal verb) /rɪˈmaɪnd ɒv/ Nhắc nhớ đến
36. Shopping malls (noun) /ˈʃɒpɪŋ mɔːlz/ Trung tâm mua sắm
37. Shorten (verb) /ˈʃɔːtn/ Rút ngắn
38. Sort (verb) /sɔːrt/ Phân loại
39. Speciality food (noun) /ˌspɛʃiˈælɪti fuːd/ Đặc sản
40. Suburb (noun) /ˈsʌbɜːb/ Ngoại ô
41. Take care of (phrasal verb) /teɪk keər ɒv/ Chăm sóc
42. Tourist attraction (noun) /ˈtʊərɪst əˈtrækʃən/ Điểm thu hút khách du lịch
43. World- famous (adj) /ˌwɜːld ˈfeɪməs/ Nổi tiếng thế giới
E1: What are these jobs?
Exercise 2: Write the activities from the box under the correct pictures.
suburb facilities community get on with preserve
remind (sbd) of police officers speciality fragrance handicrafts
1. Our __________ help keep law and order in our community.
2. Spring rolls are the __________ I like best.
3. They don't live in the city centre but in a __________ of Ha Noi.
4. I love our new neighbourhood because we __________ the people here.
5. Com Lang Vong has a special __________ so it is very popular.
Trang 2/6
LÀNG LUYỆN THI KONOHA – 0345885193
Cơ sở 1 – Số 27 Ngõ 128 Sài Đồng – Cơ sở 2 – Số 245 Lâm Du Bồ Đề
6. There are enough sports __________ for people of all ages in our local park.
7. My home town is famous for __________ , such as paper fans and lanterns.
8. Souvenirs __________ people ______ a place, an occasion, or a holiday.
9. The villagers __________their traditional weaving techniques.
10. The local __________ encourages us to protect the environment and keep our
neighbourhood clean.
Exercise 3 : Complete each of the sentences with a suitable word or phrase from the
box.
garbage collector artisans electrician speciality suburb
handicrafts well- known reminds Tourist attractions facilities
1. This beautiful headband __________ us of our holiday in Greece.
2. Skilled local __________ made these beautiful flower vases.
3. Com Lang Vong is __________ in Viet Nam as a speciality of Ha Noi autumn.
4. The electrical wires in our neighbourhood broke down yesterday, so we had to call a(n)
__________.
5. They didn't like the noisy city centre, so they moved to live in a(n) ________ of
London.
6. Bun cha, pho, and hu tieu are examples of famous Vietnamese __________ .
7. The condo is so small and there are not enough__________ for families with young
children.
8. The __________ in our street usually comes at 6 p.m. to take the rubbish away
9. Tourists to Hoi An usually buy traditional __________ such as lanterns as souvenirs.
10. The Tower of London is one of the top __________ in the UK.
E4: Choose the words or phrases from the box to complete the sentences:
POTTERY HAND- CRAFT TOURIST ATTRACTION
SPECIALITY PASSED DOWN ARTISANS PRESERVE
Vong, a small village in Ha Noi, is famous for a (1)____________ food: com (young sticky rice
flakes). To make com, (2)___________ follow a series of steps. They preserve the techniques by
passing them down to their sons. In the past, people made com by hand, but now they use machines
for some steps to shorten the process. They wrap the final product in two layers of leaves to
Trang 3/6
LÀNG LUYỆN THI KONOHA – 0345885193
Cơ sở 1 – Số 27 Ngõ 128 Sài Đồng – Cơ sở 2 – Số 245 Lâm Du Bồ Đề
(3)_________ its fragrance before selling it to consumers. Com
Lang Vong is well known in Viet Nam as a speciality of Ha Noi
autumn.
Denby is a village in the county of
Derbyshire, England. It is the home of the
famous Denby Pottery, which is made from the
finest local clay. Going around the village, we can see artisans
(4)_____________ pottery collections. They still use some of the original
techniques (5)_______________ through generations. In Denby products, we can
see their beauty and function which make them world-famous. Today Denby is
also a (6)__________________. Visitors can make pottery in workshops or find out about the history
of (7)_____________ in the museum.
E5: Choose the words or phrases from the box to complete the sentences:
COME BACK LOOK AROUND HANDED DOWN
TAKE CARE OF FIND OUT
In the heart of a quaint village, the art of weaving intricate
tapestries has been a cherished tradition for generations. If you
take a moment to (1) _____________, you'll find the local artisans
hard at work, their skilled hands effortlessly guiding the shuttle
through the loom. This mesmerizing craft has been carefully (2)
______________, with each weaver adding their own unique
touch to the vibrant designs.
To (3) ____________ more about this captivating tradition, one need only step
into the workshop of a seasoned weaver. Here, the air is filled with the comforting
rhythm of the loom, and the artisans (4) ______________ each thread with the
utmost care and attention. Visitors are welcomed with open arms, invited to (5)
____________ and witness the transformation of simple fibers into masterpieces.
E6: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 1: We visited the museum to see an original painting by Van Gough.
A. traditional B. authentic C. responsible D. functional
Question 2: It's important to preserve our natural resources for future generations.
A. use B. destroy C. save D. waste
Trang 4/6
LÀNG LUYỆN THI KONOHA – 0345885193
Cơ sở 1 – Số 27 Ngõ 128 Sài Đồng – Cơ sở 2 – Số 245 Lâm Du Bồ Đề
Question 3: The fragrance of the flowers filled the room with a sweet aroma.
A. color B. scent C. sight D. taste
Question 4: Our specialty which is called “Dutch Truffle Cake” is actually a chocolate cake.
A. cuisine that is special everywhere. B. cuisine that is bad in a city.
C. a food that is original to a particular place. D. a food that is extremely good in a
particular place.
Question 5: The local artisan sells his hand-painted ceramics at the weekly market.
A. craftsman B. painting C. picture D. electrician
Question 6: The new residents got on with their neighbors by introducing themselves at the
community center.
A. disagree with B. conflict with C. complain with D. are in harmony
with
E7: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 1: The council aims to cut down on litter in the town center by increasing the garbage
collection fee.
A. increase B. reduce C. ignore D. add
Question 2: The community center runs out of space on weekends, so we have to book a room in
advance for our club's meetings.
A. has enough B. has poor C. has lacking D. has abundant
Question 3: On Fridays, I like to go out with friends to the local park for a picnic.
A. leave B. hang out C. stay in D. depart
Question 4: My friend's family comes back to our town every summer to visit their grandparents.
A. departs B. returns C. moves D. visits
Question 5: The school takes care of the town's children by providing free breakfasts.
A. watches B. teaches C. cares D. ignores
Question 6: They moved to a quiet suburb outside the city to enjoy a peaceful life.
A. village B. city centre C. countryside D. neighborhood
Trang 5/6
LÀNG LUYỆN THI KONOHA – 0345885193
Cơ sở 1 – Số 27 Ngõ 128 Sài Đồng – Cơ sở 2 – Số 245 Lâm Du Bồ Đề
Exercise 8: Match each word or phrases with its definition.
1. suburb a. the people living in a particular area; the place where people live
2. facilities b. to make somebody remember or think about somebody or something.
3. community c. to keep something as it is
4. get on with d. existing since the beginning
5. remind sb of e. to have a good relationship with somebody
6. preserve f. an area outside the centre of a city
7. fragrance g. the buildings, equipment, and services provided for a particular purpose.
8. original h. pleasant smell
1+ ……. 2 + ……. 3 + ……. 4 + ……. 5 + ……. 6 + ……. 7 + ……. 8 + …….
E9: Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the words in capitals
Question 1: The local __________ bakes delicious bread in his small shop. (ART)
Question 2: The __________ who lives nearby is always willing to lend a hand. (ELECTRIC)
Question 3: The __________ of freshly cut grass fills the air on summer days. (FRAGRANT)
Question 4: The garbage __________ works hard to keep our town clean and tidy. (COLLECT)
Question 5: The _________ of our town is its delicious homemade bread. (SPECIAL)
Question 6: The local park is a tourist __________ with a beautiful lake and walking trails.
(ATTRACT)
Question 7: The __________ town hall building is a historic landmark in our community.
(ORIGIN)
Question 8: The __________ center has a special function room for rent for events.
(COMMUNAL)
Question 9: The local council has a __________ to organize the town's events. (FUNCTIONAL)
Question 10: The __________ tourist information office helps visitors with their queries.
(LOCALLY)
Trang 6/6
