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Assignment 1 (10 points)
1. Three turbo-generators each having capacity of 10000kW have been installed at a
hydropower station. During a certain period of load, the load on the plant varies from 12000kW to 26000kW. Calculate (a) Total installed capacity (b) Load factor (c) Plant factor (d) Utilization factor 2. During a low water week, a river has an average daily flow of 32 m3/sec with a fluctuation during the day requiring a pondage capacity of approximately 15% of the daily discharge. A HEP is to be located on the river which will operate 5 days a week, 24 hours a day, but will supply power at varying rate such that the daily load factor is 55% corresponding to which the pondage required is equal to 0.2 times the mean flow to the turbine. On Saturday and Sunday all the flow is ponded for use on rest of the days. If the effective head on the turbines when the pond is full is to be 25 m and the maximum allowable fluctuation in pond level is 1 m find (a) the surface area of the pond to satisfy all the operating conditions, (b) the weekly output at the switch board in kwh. Assume turbine efficiency 55% and generator efficiency 92% 3. The following data refer to a proposed hydroelectric power plant: turbines, total power to be produced=30MW, normal operating speed=150revmin-1, net head available=16m; draft tube, maximum kinetic energy at exit of draft tube=1.5% of H, efficiency of draft tube=85%, vapour pressure=3m of water, atmospheric pressure=10.3 m of water. (a) What size, type, and number of units would you select for the proposed plant? (b) Starting from first principles, determine the turbine setting relative to the tailrace water level.