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English Grammar Notes

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57 views2 pages

English Grammar Notes

Ddxxxf

Uploaded by

Hridoy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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English Grammar Notes: Basic to

Advanced
This document provides a comprehensive overview of English grammar, covering topics
from basic to advanced levels. The notes include essential grammar rules, examples, and
diagrams to help learners master the correct use of the English language.

1. Basic Grammar
Basic grammar includes understanding the following key components:

1.1 Parts of Speech


Parts of speech are the building blocks of sentences. These include:

1. Nouns: Names of people, places, things, or ideas.

2. Pronouns: Words used to replace nouns.

3. Verbs: Action words that describe what the subject does.

4. Adjectives: Words that describe nouns.

5. Adverbs: Words that describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.

6. Prepositions: Words that show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other
elements.

7. Conjunctions: Words that connect words, phrases, or clauses.

8. Interjections: Words that express strong emotions.

Diagram showing the basic parts of speech:

1.2 Sentence Structure


A sentence is a group of words that conveys a complete thought. The basic structure of a
sentence consists of:

1. Subject: The person, place, thing, or idea that is doing or being something.

2. Predicate: The part of the sentence that tells what the subject does or is.

There are four types of sentences: Simple, Compound, Complex, and Compound-Complex.
1.3 Tenses
Tenses indicate the time at which an action takes place. There are three main types of
tenses:

1. Present Tense: Describes actions happening now.

2. Past Tense: Describes actions that have already happened.

3. Future Tense: Describes actions that will happen.

2. Advanced Grammar

2.1 Conditionals
Conditionals are sentences that describe a cause-and-effect situation. They are divided into
four types:

1. Zero Conditional: Used for facts or general truths (e.g., If water boils, it evaporates).

2. First Conditional: Used for real and possible situations (e.g., If it rains, we will stay
indoors).

3. Second Conditional: Used for unreal or hypothetical situations (e.g., If I were rich, I would
travel the world).

4. Third Conditional: Used for unreal past situations (e.g., If I had known, I would have
helped).

2.2 Subject-Verb Agreement


In English, the subject and verb in a sentence must agree in number (singular or plural).For
example, 'She runs' (singular) vs. 'They run' (plural).

Example diagrams and visuals for advanced grammar topics are included to help clarify
complex concepts.

Mastering English grammar is essential for both writing and speaking effectively. By
understanding the rules from basic to advanced levels, learners can express themselves
clearly and accurately.

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