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Boot Strap Kubernetes Cluster

how to create kubernetes cluster

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SOAHIB ASIF
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66 views3 pages

Boot Strap Kubernetes Cluster

how to create kubernetes cluster

Uploaded by

SOAHIB ASIF
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

https://github.

com/orgs/kubernetes-sigs (all about k8 yamls)


https://medium.com/@mudasirhaji/a-step-by-step-guide-to-setting-up-a-multi-master-
cluster-with-haproxy-on-amazon-linux-2-ami-ec2-baae2e95bb11

Master hostname (master) 2CPU, 2GB, Disk 50G


worker node1 (worker1) 2CPU, 4GB, Disk 50G
worker node2 (worker2) 2CPU, 4GB, Disk 50G

Ubuntu 20.04 LTS Server

You must be a root user on all nodes to perform the following tasks:
$ sudo su -

STEP-1:
# vim /etc/modules-load.d/containerd.conf

Insert following in file:


overlay
br_netfilter

save file and run these command:


# modprobe overlay
# modprobe br_netfilter

STEP-2:
# vim /etc/sysctl.d/kubernetes.conf

Insert following in file:

net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1

save file and run this command:


# sysctl --system
# sysctl -p

STEP-3
Run following commands to enable docker repository:
# curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
# add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $
(lsb_release -cs) stable"

Install containerd in all nodes


# apt update
# dpkg --configure -a
# apt install -y containerd.io
# rm -f /etc/containerd/config.toml
# systemctl daemon-reload
# systemctl start containerd
# systemctl enable containerd
# systemctl status containerd

STEP-4
Add kubernetes repository in all nodes
# apt-get update && apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl
# echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/kubernetes-apt-keyring.gpg]
https://pkgs.k8s.io/core:/stable:/v1.28/deb/ /" | sudo tee
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list
# curl -fsSL https://pkgs.k8s.io/core:/stable:/v1.28/deb/Release.key | sudo gpg --
dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/kubernetes-apt-keyring.gpg

STEP-5
Disable swap:
# vim /etc/fstab (Remove swap mount point from this file)
# sed -i '/swap/d' /etc/fstab
# swapoff -a

STEP-6
Install kubernetes:
# apt-get update
# apt-get install kubelet kubeadm kubectl kubernetes-cni -y (for latest version)
# apt-mark hold kubelet kubeadm kubectl (Secure the packages for accidental
removal)
OR
# export KUBE_VERSION=1.23.0 (use any older version)
# apt-get install -y kubelet=${KUBE_VERSION}-00 kubeadm=${KUBE_VERSION}-00
kubectl=${KUBE_VERSION}-00 kubernetes-cni=0.8.7-00 (for )
# apt-mark hold kubelet kubeadm kubectl (Secure the packages for accidental
removal)

STEP-7 (Only on master node)


# systemctl restart containerd.service
# kubeadm init (Only on master node)
# kubeadm init --control-plane-endpoint="192.168.159.110:6443" --upload-certs --
apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.159.101 --pod-network-cidr=192.168.0.0/16 (Only
for multi-master setup)
# kubeadm token create --print-join-command (To regenrate the tokens)
NOTE: the multimaster init control plane and api IP will be the IP of Load balancer
like HA Proxy.

STEP-8 (Only on master node)


# cp /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf /root/
# chown $(id -u):$(id -g) /root/admin.conf
# export KUBECONFIG=/root/admin.conf
# echo 'export KUBECONFIG=/root/admin.conf' >> /root/.bashrc

STEP-9 (Only on master node)


For weavenet:
------------
# wget https://github.com/weaveworks/weave/releases/download/v2.8.1/weave-
daemonset-k8s.yaml
# kubectl apply -f weave-daemonset-k8s.yaml

For calico:
----------
# kubectl apply -f https://docs.projectcalico.org/manifests/calico.yaml
# kubectl get pods -n kube-system
NOTE: Open the calico.yaml file and find the CALICO_IPV4POOL_CIDR environment
variable. Update it to your new CIDR range.
Example CIDR:
- name: CALICO_IPV4POOL_CIDR
value: "20.20.0.0/16"
Troubleshooting (while getting problem running crictl directly on cluster nodes):
# crictl -r unix:///var/run/containerd/containerd.sock ps/pods
# crictl CONTAINER_RUNTIME_ENDPOINT=unix:///var/run/containerd/containerd.sock

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