Chapter 1 Introduction To Data Analytics
Chapter 1 Introduction To Data Analytics
Data is basically referred to as individual facts, statistics or any type of information usually in
the form of numerical values. If considered in technical sense the data consists of set of values
in the form of quantitative or qualitative values which may be about one or more person or
object. Data and information are used in an interchangeable manner. Considering some
specific cases, the data is converted into information when it is being observed in some
context or in any kind of post-analysis whereas in academic sense data are purely the elements
of
information. Data are used in various fields like finance, scientific research, business
management, governance and in every other form of the human organizational activities. Data
are also referred to as the atoms of decision making, they are the smallest units related to
factual information that can be utilized discussion, reasoning or calculation purpose. Data can
vary from abstract ideas to concrete measurements and even statistics. Data are collected,
classified, tabulated and analyzed for specific purposes. They are also used for the creation of
data visualizations like tables, graphs or even images. Data processing usually takes places in
different stages. Data is transformed into some suitable information for making decisions once it
has been analyzed.
The main objective of this chapter is that it deals with the process of data analytics. The
concepts related to the types of data, types of data analytics, data mining process, IoT and
digital twins have been explained in a lucid manner. The techniques and the methodologies
required for each type of process have been clearly explained in the chapter. In this chapter
challenges in the field of data analytics have been discussed and also the solutions related
to
these challenges have been proposed. At the end of the chapter a comprehensive
conclusion has been provided to sum up all the detailed concepts included in the chapter.