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Adobe Scan 24 Sept 2024

oscillations applications

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sindhub2008
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36 views12 pages

Adobe Scan 24 Sept 2024

oscillations applications

Uploaded by

sindhub2008
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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THERMODYNAMIcs.

nRT
MonD -&

Ineag
AU-nRAT eas

State vat}alle. |f-3+3

Heat enagd
Specific heat C=
c=
Molas spect fic heat
C= Mc.
Aeat en -ncAt

Melasspe cifie heat


C’ ’-Ve,
+Ve
taken,
Ve

Woak:
JPdv- Asea undy
VinCdwtye
dwt da (w by t Ve
PA d
Vde ’ d Ve.
dw pdv.
(u on the g)
P4

fisst Law of
thamgdgnamics
Q- A0+W (os) do=du dw
Ihestnodynamic psocesses:
Quasictatic papcesS:
An in slow P&ocess in which the systerm
alwogs in eqilibjum with sussaundings.
) Isochoaic Paocess:
Voume const
PaT & P
Ta
vd slope.
Jntesnad eneg
'AU=U- U;nRAT
Wogk done:

Heat:
nCvAT
Fsom Jst laus of thosnodynamies.

ncyAT= d nRAT R(Mona)


CyR Spedficheat
Capgityat
Const volume
AU=ncyAT 3R (Tai)
)oeh Isobaic p0cegs
P= congtant
VoT

Jnteanal eneigu)
osk done-. T

TPay =PUz-PAV=nRAT.
teat: =iCoT
Faorn Ist lan of thesmodynaic..
Mono,t1)
dia
nCpAT=f nRATtnRAT Cp
Cp-(& +) R,
NH Jsothesihal paoCeSsi
1=
I= congt. v- Cens & PV GVy.
Vy
PV,P,v, -k- nrT
P

T
Jntesnal ensig U
Wosk
donef W
P- K{y P2
du:
=K An
nRTLn,
W12.303)RT

Heati -2
Fisst au of W23o3nRTlg|
=AU+. themedynamies.
Molas specifte heat'capocity:
Ciso =
nAT
Relatto bw CpCy:
Gp= Cvtk.
Cp-a-R.
At const påessse
nCpAT=- h CyAT+ nRAT Molo specific capacitt
-Cv=R C 2
Cv
pecificheat
capacty.
Adiabatic Consti
13-42sAdiabati c
cOnstnt.
Mono, 1t2 2

Cv

B
Cu

Mogk done,
Adiabatic pAocegsi Ist law of
Quick pancess 4Bom
*It is a
therneduynamies
Q0
Jntosnal enpg
AU= nRAT= nnc,T
2 Iw NRAT

AU nRAT

Moloa specific heat:

Capacity adia hAT


F;V,T Relation in adiabatic psocesS
Nhte:
pv*cehst Eapansion

!Isothetmal

2 adiabtic
V

Compsetston
adiabatic
PV =cont 2cothesmal.

Pdv'+v dp=o

P3du +dp=o 2>Dia


Mono
V

i) dia
de
dV
32
mono

LSope
In isothemal plocess
Stope - de
dv
- Relatión bu VeT
-Conet
-Const Wosk done ( )

blw P& T
KV,-Kv
j) Relation J-.

pvconst
=Congt

P T= const
(
nRAT

Heat (a):
Faon) Jst (an of thenody
-narncS

nRAT nRAT
pvconst= K

htanal anengu (a)


2 nRATnCAT= nR.
Mda cpeckic Capacity(C:
Cqy nAT
4
R RR
Cpoly =
Miatuse of gase
C

Cyoia
.bmid

(ntn)T nRT

2
(o)

Cvi
JmLice. nmgh
mah-J).
JCorvesgion
factoa
(a! Joules
state).
Q=mL(Chageof
state) (Same mçAt 6=
to)gan lost Heat
sqoxp2.. calg Lgtean
Ç0o|kg Box Bocag- Lice-
natoi, tos
terhptatse constcaat emL-
heat Latent
=\Cala4200T|kgk Cwata
gtate) same (Jn
heat. atent Speific
e
Reveaste papces
he päocess aftes pasing noof stages and
Setusns to inittal state in same pal as 0
taken in direct path. 1

Issevessible paocessi
The p&ocess canit setaaces as disecpoath
Cycic pa0Cessi
paocess setuUSns to initial state i..
Ihe
Casnot cye!
(5N.1).,

taomA’8: ne(T2-Ti)
Isthosrd eaparson.
V2
AU=0. Va
f%om cto bi
A>B Jsothemdd exjanson
AV

Adiabatic perpansion.

Wgoc
g=W=-ve.
faom D’A;
Adabatia congtant ty n

ng(T-y
Tel3
(

InCasrnot gcle, AT=Þ.


AU=o

Efficenay
7 Output
() Wtotal

input Qlsuppled

12

Second lay of thegrnadynamics:


Clausis Statennenti -
flouIS f3pr he body t to
Heat car't tenpesatus.d without
tenpes tuise to high
iengne
r
2
no'. of
heett. ffiient
ith
pgecess.
constsuct Coe Coefficient
ofpess0Amanc
staternent: -2
SinATa
to cyclic Sink
Sin
sHe
Kevin
in engine: woqking
plankimpos
Refaigeaatos:
subetahee pmpi
oheinted
is Heat 3=
Heat (Souce (Sousca
Jt

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