8/19/24, 9:21 AM zeta_Updated_matplotlib.

ipynb - Colab

pip install matplotlib

Requirement already satisfied: matplotlib in /usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages (3.7.1)

Requirement already satisfied: contourpy>=1.0.1 in /usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages (from matplotlib) (1.2.1)
Requirement already satisfied: cycler>=0.10 in /usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages (from matplotlib) (0.12.1)
Requirement already satisfied: fonttools>=4.22.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages (from matplotlib) (4.51.0)
Requirement already satisfied: kiwisolver>=1.0.1 in /usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages (from matplotlib) (1.4.5)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.20 in /usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages (from matplotlib) (1.25.2)
Requirement already satisfied: packaging>=20.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages (from matplotlib) (24.0)
Requirement already satisfied: pillow>=6.2.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages (from matplotlib) (9.4.0)
Requirement already satisfied: pyparsing>=2.3.1 in /usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages (from matplotlib) (3.1.2)
Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil>=2.7 in /usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages (from matplotlib) (2.8.2)
Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.5 in /usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages (from python-dateutil>=2.7->matplotlib) (1.16.0)

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

x = np.array([2000, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024])

y = np.array([4, 4.5, 9, 7.78, 6.54])

plt.plot(x, y)
plt.show()

# Default X-Points
#import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

y = np.array([3, 8, 1, 10, 5, 7])

plt.plot(y)
plt.show()

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Plotting Without Line

To plot only the markers, you can use shortcut string notation parameter 'o', which means 'rings'

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

x = np.array([1, 2, 6, 8, 10])
y = np.array([3, 8, 1, 10, 23])

plt.plot(x, y," o" )

plt.show()

keyboard_arrow_down Markers
You can use the keyword argument marker to emphasize each point with a specified marker:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

x = np.array([1, 2, 6, 8, 10])
y = np.array([3, 8, 1, 10, 23])

plt.plot(x,y, marker = '*')

plt.show()

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Marker Size

ms to set the size of the markers:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

x = np.array([1, 2, 6, 8, 10])
y = np.array([3, 8, 1, 10, 23])

plt.plot(x,y, marker = '*',ms = 20)

plt.show()

Marker Color shorter mec to set the color of the edge of the markers:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

x = np.array([1, 2, 6, 8, 10])
y = np.array([3, 8, 1, 10, 23])

plt.plot(x,y, marker = '*',ms = 20, mec= "yellow")

plt.show()

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Set the FACE color to red:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

x = np.array([1, 2, 6, 8, 10])
y = np.array([3, 8, 1, 10, 23])

plt.plot(x,y,marker = '*',ms = 20, mec= "yellow", mfc = 'r')

plt.show()

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Dotted plot

Use argument linestyle, or shorter ls

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

x = np.array([1, 2, 6, 8, 10])
y = np.array([3, 8, 1, 10, 23])

plt.plot(x,y,marker = '*',ms = 20, mec= "yellow", mfc = 'r', linestyle = 'dotted')

plt.show()

Line Color

You can use the keyword argument color or the shorter c to set the color of the line

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

x = np.array([1, 2, 6, 8, 10])
y = np.array([3, 8, 1, 10, 23])
plt.plot(x,y,marker = '*',ms = 20, mec= "yellow", mfc = 'r', linestyle = 'dotted', color="brown")
plt.show()

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Line Width

You can use the keyword argument linewidth or the shorter lw to change the width of the line.

The value is a floating number, in points:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

x = np.array([1, 2, 6, 8, 10])
y = np.array([3, 8, 1, 10, 23])
plt.plot(x,y,marker = '*',ms = 20, mec= "yellow", mfc = 'r', linestyle = 'dotted', color="magenta", linewidth = '2.5')
plt.show()

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

x = np.array([1, 2, 6, 8, 10])
y = np.array([3, 8, 1, 10, 23])
plt.plot(x,marker = '*',ms = 20, mec= "yellow", mfc = 'r', linestyle = 'dotted', color="magenta", linewidth = '2.5')
plt.plot(y,marker = '*',ms = 20, mec= "yellow", mfc = 'r', linestyle = 'dotted', color="green", linewidth = '2.5')

plt.show()

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#Draw two lines by specifiyng the x- and y-point values for both lines:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

x1 = np.array([0, 1, 2, 3])
y1 = np.array([3, 8, 1, 10])
x2 = np.array([0, 1, 2, 3])
y2 = np.array([6, 2, 7, 11])

plt.plot(x1, y1, x2, y2)

plt.show()

Create Labels for a Plot

With Pyplot, you can use the xlabel() and ylabel() functions

to set a label for the x- and y-axis.

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x = np.array([1, 2, 6, 8, 10])
y = np.array([3, 8, 1, 10, 23])

plt.plot(x,y,marker = '*',ms = 20, mec= "yellow", mfc = 'r', linestyle = 'dotted', color="magenta", linewidth = '2.0')

plt.xlabel("Demand")
plt.ylabel("Supply")

plt.show()

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Create a Title for a Plot

With Pyplot, you can use the title() function to set a title for the plot.

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x = np.array([1, 2, 6, 8, 10])
y = np.array([3, 8, 1, 10, 23])

plt.plot(x,y,marker = '*',ms = 20, mec= "yellow", mfc = 'r', linestyle = 'dotted', color="magenta", linewidth = '2.0')
plt.title("Demand-Supply Management")
plt.xlabel("Demand")
plt.ylabel("Supply")

plt.show()

Set Font Properties for Title and Labels

You can use the fontdict parameter in xlabel(), ylabel(), and title() to set font properties for the title and labels.

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import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x = np.array([1, 2, 6, 8, 10])
y = np.array([3, 8, 1, 10, 23])

font1 = {'family':'serif','color':'blue','size':18}
font2 = {'family':'serif','color':'darkred','size':18}

plt.plot(x,y,marker = '*',ms = 20, mec= "yellow", mfc = 'r', linestyle = 'dotted', color="magenta", linewidth = '2.0')

plt.title("Demand-Supply Management", fontdict = font1)

plt.xlabel("Demand", fontdict = font2)
plt.ylabel("Supply", fontdict = font2)

plt.show()

Add Grid Lines to a Plot

With Pyplot, you can use the grid() function to add grid lines to the plot.

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x = np.array([1, 2, 6, 8, 10])
y = np.array([3, 8, 1, 10, 23])

font1 = {'family':'serif','color':'blue','size':18}
font2 = {'family':'serif','color':'darkred','size':18}

plt.plot(x,y,marker = '*',ms = 20, mec= "yellow", mfc = 'r', linestyle = 'dotted', color="magenta", linewidth = '2.0')

plt.title("Demand-Supply Management", fontdict = font1)

plt.xlabel("Demand", fontdict = font2)
plt.ylabel("Supply", fontdict = font2)

plt.grid()

plt.show()

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Display Multiple Plots

With the subplots() function you can draw multiple plots in one figure:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

#plot 1:
x = np.array([0, 1, 2, 3])
y = np.array([3, 8, 1, 10])

plt.subplot(1, 2, 1)
plt.plot(x,y)

#plot 2:
x = np.array([0, 1, 2, 3])
y = np.array([10, 20, 30, 40])

plt.subplot(1, 2, 2)
plt.plot(x,y)

plt.show()

Matplotlib Bars

Creating Bars With Pyplot, you can use the bar() function to draw bar graphs:

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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

x = np.array(["A", "B", "C", "D"])

y = np.array([30, 80, 10, 100])

plt.bar(x,y)
plt.show()

Matplotlib Histograms

Histogram A histogram is a graph showing frequency distributions

Example: Say you ask for the height of 250 people, you might end up with a histogram like this:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np
x = np.random.normal(170, 10, 250)

plt.hist(x)
plt.show()

Creating Pie Charts

With Pyplot, you can use the pie() function to draw pie charts:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

x = np.array([40, 30, 25, 5])

plt.pie(x)
plt.show()

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Legend

To add a list of explanation for each wedge, use the legend() function:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

x = np.array([35, 25, 25, 15])

mylabels = ["Apple", "Microsoft", "Cognizant", "Google"]

plt.pie(x, labels = mylabels)

plt.legend()
plt.show()

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

y = np.array([35, 25, 25, 15])

mylabels = ["Apple", "Microsoft", "Cognizant", "Google"]

plt.pie(y, labels = mylabels)

plt.legend(title = "Students Selected")
plt.show()

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