Katipunero- filipino activist during Spanish period THE JAPANESE PERIOD (1941-1945)

Guerilla- filipino activist during japanese period Philippine literature in English came to a halt.

PRE-SPANISH LITERATURE Filipino Poetry during this period - common theme of

most poems during the Japanese occupation was
Folk tales- stories about life, adventure, love, horror, and nationalism, country, love, and life in the barrios, faith,
humor where one can derive lessons. religion, and the arts.
The Epic Age- a series of heroic achievements or events Three types of poems emerged during this period:
Folk Songs - the oldest forms of Philippine literature that  Haiku - made up of 17 syllables divided into
emerged in the pre-Spanish period. three lines.
Understanding Literary History Literature  Tanaga - short, but it had measure and rhyme.
 Karaniwang Anyo (Usual Form)
In this period may be classified as religious prose and
poetry and secular prose and poetry. PHILIPPINE LITERATURE IN ENGLISH (1941-1945)

Spanish Influences On Philippine Literature - Philippine literature in English experienced a dark

ALIBATA, was replaced by the Roman alphabet. period.

Folk Songs - manifests the artistic feelings of the PERIOD OF ACTIVISM (1970-1972)
Filipinos. youth activism in 1970-72 was due to domestic and
Recreational Plays - Cenaculo, Panunuluyan, Salubong worldwide causes. - Pociano Pineda
and Zarzuela. The Literary Revolution - The youth became vocal with
PERIOD OF ENLIGHTENMENT (1972- 1898) their sentiments.

Filipino intellectuals educated in Europe called PERIOD OF THE NEW SOCIETY (1972- 1980)
Ilustrados began to write about the hitch of colonization. started on September 21, 1972. Poems dealt with
The Propaganda Movement (1872-1896) - spearheaded patience, regard for native culture, customs, and the
mostly by the intellectual middle-class like Jose Rizal, beauties of nature and surroundings.
Marcelo del Pilar; Graciano Lopez Jaena. PERIOD OF THE THIRD REPUBLIC (1981-1985)
Some of Rizal’s writings: Noli Me Tangere, Mi Ultimo  Martial Rule was at last lifted on January 2,
Adios, Sobre La Indolencia Delos Filipinos and Filipinas 1981.
Dentro De Cien Aňos.  Poems during this period of the Third Republic
Some of Del Pilar’s writings: Pagibig sa Tinubuang were romantic and revolutionary.
Lupa (Love of Country), Kaingat Kayo (Be Careful),  Filipino songs dealt with themes that were true-
and Dasalan at Tocsohan (Prayers and Jokes). to-life like those of grief, poverty, aspirations for
freedom, love of God, of country and
Some of Jaena’s writings: Ang Fray Botod, La Hija Del fellowmen.
Fraile (The Child of the Friar), and Everything Is
Hambug (Everything is mere show), Sa Mga POST-EDSA 1 REVOLUTION (1986-1995)
Pilipino...1891), and Talumpating Pagunita Kay  the Filipino people regained their
Kolumbus (An Oration to Commemorate Columbus). independence
THE AMERICAN REGIME (1898-1944)  In four days from February 21-25, 1986, the
so-called People Power (Lakas ng Bayan)
Americans influenced Filipino writers to write using prevailed.
English language. Jose Garcia Villa became famous for  THE INQUIRER, MALAYA, and the
his free verse. PEOPLE’S JOURNAL.
 Ilocos Norte
Ilocos Sur
La Union
21st CENTURY PERIOD
Pangasinan
21st Century learners are demanded to be ICT inclined
A taste of tagalog essay
to compete with the style and format of writing as well
CALABARZON – Region IV-A
Gabu by Carlos A. Angeles. Was recognized all over the country for their
Born in May 25,1921 bravery and fearlessness
Cavite – Emilio Aguinaldo
at tacloban city Leyte
Laguna – Jose Rizal
Graduated from Rizal high in 1936 Batangas – Apolinario Mabini
A Stun of Jewels – carlos A. Angeles famous artwork; Rizal
Consist of 47 poems, dedicated to his wife. Quezon
Awards;

-1964 Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards A tatse of creative non- fiction

Island of Visayas
-Republic Cultural Heritage awards

Genre: Philosophical (Existentialist) lyric Poem Western Visayas Central Visayas Eastern Visayas
“life can be restless like the seas Temporal but desires Famous festivals at Visayas
permenance.” *Ati-Atihan * Sinulog * Maskara
Battering – destructive *Dinagyang * Pintados
Restlessness – Impermanent
Imagery is a poetic element that tries to create a
Sea- Symbolizes life picture in the mind of the reader or a mental image
Havocs- Destroys through the use of figurative language.
Brutal Bashing- Symbolizes life chaos . The Dreamwaevers is a text written by Marjorie M.
Elemental wound-depth of the sea Evasco a native Visayan who was born in
Maribojoc, Bohol, and a feminist Filipina who
waste of century- past
strongly promotes women’s rights.
Split salt- Bad luck
4 CONVENTIONAL LITERARY GENRE
Saltiness of the sea- describe its darkness /deadness
POETRY- is an imaginative awareness of experience
Vital splender - brilliance necessary of life expressed through meaning
Misses: Isn't there; absence DRAMA- is a composition in prose or verse presenting
All things most love and dear – the most important in dialogue or pantomime
things FICTION- is literature created from the imagination
forfieted- is lost NON-FICTION- is based on facts and the author’s
Pursues - constantly moving opinion about a subject

A habit of shores - always towards the Shore

Shores - an afterlife; eternal life 21ST CENTURY LITERATURE GENRES
ILLUSTRATED NOVEL- 50% of the narrative is
A Taste of philippine Poetry
presented without words
Ilocol Region or Region 1
Ex: The Invention of Hugo Cabret by Brian Selznick and Ex: Patrick Carman’s Skeleton Creek and Anthony
The Arrival by Shaun Tan. Zuiker’s Level 26
DIGI-FICTION Combines three media: book,
movie/video and internet website
GRAPHIC NOVEL - Narrative in comic book formats
Ex: Archie Comics by John Goldwater and illustrator,
Bob Montana
MANGA - Japanese word for comics Context originates from the notion of weaving together

Shonen- Boy’s Manga (Naruto, Bleach, One Piece) writer's context is knowing about the writer's life
Shojo- Girl’s Manga (Sailormoon) Reader's context is about the reader's previous reading
Seinen- Men’s Manga (Akira) experience
Josei- Women’s Manga (Loveless, Paradise Kiss)
Imagery is creating a picture in the reader's mind by
Kodomo- Children’s Manga (Doraemon, Hello Kitty) using words that appeal to the senses.
DOODLE FICTION - Literary presentation where the
author incorporates doodle writing, drawings and Visual imagery produced by the use of words that appeal
handwritten graphics in place of the traditional font. to the sense of sight.

Ex: The Diary of a Wimpy Kid by Jeff Kinney and Auditory Imagery produced by the use of words that
Timmy Failure by Stephan Pastis. appeal to the sense of hearing.
TEXT-TALK NOVELS - Stories told almost entirely in Kinesthetic imagery produced by the use of words that
dialogue simulating social network appeal to the actions and movement.
CHICK LIT or CHICK LITERATURE - addresses Literary Techniques are methods the author or writer of
issues of modern womanhood a literary piece used to convey
Ex: Scarlet Bailey’s The night before Christmas and Marshall (2001) defined multimedia as computer-
Miranda Dickinson’s It started with a Kiss controlled integration of text, graphics, drawings, still
FLASH FICTION - Is a style of fictional literature of and moving images (video), animation, audio, and any
extreme brevity. other media where every type of information can be
represented, stored, transmitted and processed digitally.
SIX-WORD FLASH FICTION- also known as six word
story popularized by ernest hemingway and Margaret Blog or a “weblog” is a website containing informational
atwood articles

CREATIVE NON-FICTION - A genre of writing that Mind mapping is a graphical technique to visualize
uses literary styles and techniques to create factually connections of ideas and pieces of information
accurate narratives. Mobile phone text tula is a traditional Filipino poem. A
Ex: 1000 Gifts by Ann Voscamp particular example of this poem is a tanaga

SCIENCE FICTION - speculative fiction dealing with Slideshow presentation is created with the use of
imaginative conceptsEx: avengers, twilight, avatar Microsoft PowerPoint.

BLOG - a website containing short articles Tag cloud is a visual, stylized arrangement of words or
tags
HYPER POETRY - Digital poetry that uses links and
hypertext mark-up Video is an electronic device used to record
 BASIC ELEMENTS OF A SHORT STORY
Character– takes part in the action of the story or other
literary work
protagonist - considered as the main character
Antagonist is the character that challenges the main
character
Setting–place (locale) and time (period) when the story
happens
Plot - series of events and characters’ actions that lead to
the highest point of interest in a short story
Exposition –beginning of the story
Rising Action - This is where conflicts start to build
Climax - the most exciting part of a short story
Falling Action - The excitement becomes less and less as
the conflict is resolved.
Resolution– This is the solution to the problem in a story
Conflict– Every story needs to have a problem and this
problem is called conflict.
These four types of conflict are:
 man versus man;
 man versus nature
 man versus himself
 man versus society.
Theme- considered as the author’s message to the
readers.
Point of View - the way the story is told or narrated
types of point of view in a short story:
First Person – tells the story using the pronoun ‘I’.
Limited Third Person – narrates using the pronouns ‘she’
or ‘he’. the narrator is unable to see into the minds of
the characters.
Omniscient Third Person – tells the story using the
pronouns ‘she’ or ‘he’. In this point of view, the narrator
can tell the thoughts of the characters as he can see into
their minds.