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14 views2 pages

Batch 2 ND

Good

Uploaded by

shikharnigam2006
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Q.1.

Given a number , we can form a number chain by :


1. Arranging its digits in descending order.
2. Arranging its digits in ascending order.
3. Subtracting the number obtained in (2) from the number obtained (1) to form a new number.
4. And repeat these steps unless the new number has already appeared in the chain.

Note that 0 is a permitted digit. The number of distinct number in the chain is the length of the chain.
You are to write a program that reads numbers and outputs the number chain and the length of that chain
for each number read.

Sample Input : 1234

Sample Output :
4321 – 1234 = 3087
8730 – 378 = 8352
8532 – 2358 = 6174
7641 – 1467 = 6174

Chain length = 4

******Q.2
Write a program to declare a matrix A[ ][ ] of order (M x N) where M is the number of rows and N is
the number of columns such that M and N must be greater than 2 and less than 20. Allow the user to
input integers into this matrix. Display the appropriate error message for an invalid input. Perform the
following tasks:
a) Display the input matrix
b) Rotate the inputted matrix row -wise upward.
c) Display the rotated matrix.

Example 1
INPUT : M = 3, N=3
24 16 9
18 12 7
1 6 4

OUTPUT : ORIGINAL MATRIX 24 16 9


18 12 7
1 6 4

ROTATED MATRIX 18 12 7
1 6 4
24 16 9
Example 2
INPUT : M=23
OUTPUT : Not in Range

Q.3. Given an array of N positive integers and another number X. Determine


whether or not there exists two elements in array whose sum is exactly X. Display
the sum also.

Sample Input : N = 6 , X = 16
Arr[ ] = { 1, 4, 45, 6, 10, 8}

Sample Ouput : Yes . Arr [3] + Arr [4] = 6+10 = 16

Sample Input : N = 5 , X = 10
Arr[ ] = { 1, 4, 45, 6, 10, 8}

Sample Ouput : Yes . Arr [2] + Arr [4] = 4+6 = 10

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